Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Gérard Houllier

Gérard Houllier
OBE| Gérard Houllier at Old Trafford in 2008 |
| Personal information |
| Full name |
Gérard Paul Francis Houllier |
| Date of birth | (1947-09-03)3 September 1947 |
| Place of birth |
Thérouanne, France |
| Date of death |
14 December 2020(2020-12-14) (aged 73) |
| Place of death |
Paris, France |
| Position(s) |
Midfielder |
| Youth career |
| 1959–1968 |
Hucqueliers |
| Senior career\* |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1968–1969 |
Alsop |  |  |
| 1969–1971 |
Hucqueliers |  |  |
| 1971–1980 |
Le Touquet |  |  |
| Managerial career |
| 1973–1976 |
Le Touquet |
| 1976–1982 |
Nœux-les-Mines |
| 1982–1985 |
Lens |
| 1985–1988 |
Paris Saint-Germain |
| 1988–1992 |
France (assistant manager) |
| 1992–1993 |
France |
| 1994–1996 |
France U18 |
| 1996–1997 |
France U20 |
| 1998 |
Liverpool (joint with Roy Evans) |
| 1998–2004 |
Liverpool |
| 2005–2007 |
Lyon |
| 2010–2011 |
Aston Villa |
|
\*Club domestic league appearances and goals |

**Gérard Paul Francis Houllier** OBE (3 September 1947 – 14 December 2020) was a French football manager and former player. He was the technical director of NSWL team OL Reign at the time of his death. Houllier is most known for his time at Liverpool, and is considered one of their best managers because of the trophies he won.

Houllier died on 14 December 2020 at a Paris hospital from heart surgery-related problems, aged 73.

## Managerial statistics

Source

Managerial record by team and tenure| Team | From | To | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Liverpool (with Roy Evans) | 1 July 1998 | 12 November 1998 | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 038.9 |
| Liverpool | 12 November 1998 | 24 May 2004 | 307 | 158 | 75 | 74 | 051.5 |
| Lyon | 2 June 2005 | 1 June 2007 | 108 | 69 | 25 | 14 | 063.9 |
| Aston Villa | 21 September 2010 | 1 June 2011 | 39 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 035.9 |

## Honours

Houllier at Old Trafford in 2008
### Manager

**Nœux-les-Mines Division 3 Group North: 1978–79

**Paris Saint-Germain Division 1: 1985–86

**Liverpool FA Cup: 2000–01
* Football League Cup: 2000–01, 2002–03
* FA Charity Shield: 2001
* UEFA Cup: 2000–01
* UEFA Super Cup: 2001

**Lyon Ligue 1: 2005–06, 2006–07
* Trophée des Champions: 2005, 2006

**France U18 UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 1996

**Individual UEFA Team of the Year: 2001
* World Soccer Magazine World Manager of the Year: 2001
* Onze Mondial Coach of the Year: 2001
* Ligue 1 Manager of the Year: 2007
* Premier League Manager of the Month: December 1999, March 2002, October 2002

### Orders

* Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (2002)
* Officer of the Order of the British Empire: (2003) honoured for his outstanding contribution to British football.

## Other websites

* Gérard Houllier management career statistics at Soccerbase
* Profile, stats and pictures of Gerard Houllier (in French)
* LFC Online profile
* Manager profile at LFChistory.net
* Gérard Houllier – Nomination FFF Role
# Annie Cordy

| Annie Cordy |
| --- |
| Annie Cordy in 2001. |
| Born | Léonie Cooreman (1928-06-16)16 June 1928 Laeken, Belgium |
| Died | 4 September 2020(2020-09-04) (aged 92) Vallauris, France |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, Comedian, Singer, Dancer, Baroness |
| Years active | 1948–2020 deaths |

Baroness **Léonie Cooreman**, known under the stage name **Annie Cordy** (16 June 1928 – 4 September 2020) was a Belgian movie actress and singer. She appeared in 50 movies beginning in 1954.

She staged many memorable appearances at Bruno Coquatrix' famous Paris Olympia. Her version of *"La Ballade de Davy Crockett"* was number 1 in the charts for five weeks in France in August 1956.

Cordy died on 4 September 2020 from cardiac arrest in Vallauris, France, aged 92.

## Other websites

* Annie Cordy on IMDb
* Annie Cordy at AllMovie
# 898

898 in other calendars| Gregorian calendar | 898 *DCCCXCVIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 1651 |
| Armenian calendar | 347 ԹՎ ՅԽԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5648 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 819–820 |
| Bengali calendar | 305 |
| Berber calendar | 1848 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1442 |
| Burmese calendar | 260 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6406–6407 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 3594 or 3534     *— to —* 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 3595 or 3535 |
| Coptic calendar | 614–615 |
| Discordian calendar | 2064 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 890–891 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4658–4659 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 954–955 |
|  - *Shaka Samvat* | 819–820 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 3998–3999 |
| Holocene calendar | 10898 |
| Iranian calendar | 276–277 |
| Islamic calendar | 284–285 |
| Japanese calendar | Kanpyō 10 / Shōtai 1 (昌泰元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 796–797 |
| Julian calendar | 898 *DCCCXCVIII* |
| Korean calendar | 3231 |
| Minguo calendar | 1014 before ROC 民前1014年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −570 |
| Seleucid era | 1209/1210 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1440–1441 |
| Tibetan calendar | མེ་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་ (female Fire-Snake) 1024 or 643 or −129     *— to —* ས་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་ (male Earth-Horse) 1025 or 644 or −128 |

**898** (DCCCXCVIII)
was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 898th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 898th year of the 1st millennium, the 98th year of the 9th century, and the 9th year of the 890s decade. As of the start of 898, the Gregorian calendar was
4 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

## Events

* January – Pope John IX succeeds Theodore II as the 116th pope.

## Deaths

* Odo of France, king of the Franks.
# Paris Diderot University

The **Paris Diderot University** was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of Université Paris Cité following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on March 20, 2019.

## Famous former students

* Alain Bui
* Didier Guillemot
* Jean-Luc Vayssière

## Other websites

* Université Paris Cité, official web site
# Bernard Darniche

Bernard Darniche|  |
| Personal information |
| Nationality |  French |
| Born |  (1942-03-28) 28 March 1942 Cenon, France |

**Bernard Darniche** (born 28 March 1942) is a French former rally driver. He won the European Rally Championship in 1976 and 1977 and the French Rally Championship in 1976 and 1978. He also holds the record for most victories in the Tour de Corse which he won six times (1970, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979 and 1981).
# Padma Shri

**Padma Shri** is the fourth highest civilian award of India after Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan awards. These civilian awards are awarded by the Government of India on 26 January, on Republic Day (India) each year.

Padma Shri award was first given in the year 1954. This award is awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their contribution in various activities such as the arts, education, literature, industry, cinema, sports, medicine, social service, public affairs, and others.

## Reference
# Qi

**Qi** ("Chi" or "Ki") is an esoteric energy field or power source in Chinese mysticism. Qi is usually interpreted as "vital life force", but can also generally refer to energy and physical power in the universe.

Qi is a major concept in Chinese acupuncture, which focuses on stimulating pressure points in the body in order to regulate Qi flow for good health. The concept of Qi also plays a part in Qigong and Feng shui.
# Blood and soil

Arno Brekker, The Party
**Blood and soil** is a concept first developed in the 19th century. It looks at a person's blood, to see where they come from, and who their ancestors were. It also looks at the soil a person is working on, to make a claim that they should indeed work and occupy that land. In the nineteenth century, the idea was linked to racism and to nationalism.
One of the first to use *Blut und Boden*, or *blood and soil* was Oswald Spengler in his book *Der Untergang des Abendlandes*. In the book, Spengler talks about the *struggle of blood and soil about the inner form of a relocated species of animal and man*. Walther Darré took the phrase and established the link. In his book "Neuadel aus Blut und Boden" (New nobility from blood and soil) he tries to show the relation between economic and agrarian policies, as well as racial ones.

Another idea of the blood and soil ideology comes from Lamarckism: The ethnic characteristics of a population are linked to the geographical regions it inhabits; only in this region will it be able to fully live up to its potential.

There is also a literary genre called *blood and soil*. In it, it shows an agrarian society living up to this ideals. People writing in this style were Gerhard Schumann and Herbert Böhme. The ideas are also sometimes shown in artworks. Artists included Adolf Ziegler, Arthur Kampf, Arno Breker and Josef Thorak. Very often, such artworks were seen as degenerate art when the Nazi party came to power. Artists had to flee, many died in exile.

Today, the phrase is associated with Nazi ideology. White supremacist gathers at the 2017 Charlottesville riots were heard chanting "blood and soil", presumably to align themselves with Nazism.
# The Exception

| The Exception |
| --- |
| Directed by | David Leveaux |
| Written by | Simon Burke |
| Based on | *The Kaiser's Last Kiss* by Alan Judd |
| Produced by | * Lou Pitt
* Judy Tossell
 |
| Starring | * Lily James
* Jai Courtney
* Janet McTeer
* Christopher Plummer
* Ben Daniels
* Eddie Marsan
* Anton Lesser
* Mark Dexter
* Martin Savage
 |
| Cinematography | Roman Osin |
| Edited by | Nicolas Gaster |
| Music by | Ilan Eshkeri |
| Production companies | * Egoli Tossell Film
* Ostar Productions
* Alton Road Productions
* Silver Reel
* Lotus Entertainment
* Umedia
* Film House Germany
* Screen Flanders
 |
| Distributed by | * A24 (United States)
* Signature Entertainment (United Kingdom)
 |
| Release dates | * 12 September 2016 (2016-09-12) (TIFF)
* 2 June 2017 (2017-06-02) (United States)
* 2 October 2017 (2017-10-02) (United Kingdom)
 |
| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries | * United Kingdom
* United States
 |
| Language | English  |
| Box office | $834,580 |

The Exception is a 2016 romantic war movie directed by David Leveaux and written by Simon Burke. It is based on Alan Judd's 2003 novel *The Kaiser's Last Kiss*. The movie stars Jai Courtney, Lily James, Janet McTeer, and Christopher Plummer.
# Hanns Kerrl

Hanns Kerrl (center) (1933)
**Hanns Kerrl** (11 December 1887 in Wolfsburg - 12 December 1941 in Berlin) was a German politician. He was a minister of church affairs. He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler.
# Fritz Sauckel

| Fritz Sauckel |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Reichsstatthalter of Thuringia |
| **In office** 1933–1945 |
| Prime Minister | Himself Willy Marschler |
| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | None |
| Minister President of Thuringia |
| **In office** 1932–1933 |
| Preceded by | Erwin Baum |
| Succeeded by | Willy Marschler |
| Gauleiter of Thuringia |
| **In office** 1927–1945 |
| Leader | Adolf Hitler |
| Preceded by | Artur Dinter |
| Succeeded by | None |
| General Plenipotentiary for Labour Deployment |
| **In office** 21 March 1942 – May 1945 |
| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | None |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | (1894-10-27)October 27, 1894 Haßfurt, then Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire |
| Died | October 16, 1946(1946-10-16) (aged 51) Nuremberg, Germany |
| Political party | National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) |
| Spouse(s) | Elisabeth Wetzel (m. 1924) |
| Children | 10 |
| Profession | Sailor, factory owner |

**Ernst Friedrich Christoph "Fritz" Sauckel** (27 October 1894 – 16 October 1946) was a German Nazi war criminal. He organized the systematic enslavement of millions from lands occupied by Nazi Germany who were sent to forced labour camps and Concentration Camps . He was a General Plenipotentiary for Labour Deployment from 1942 until the end of the war in Europe in 1945. He was tried and executed.

Sauckel was also honorary Obergruppenführer (General) and honorary Senior Officer of the SA.
# Song

A **song** is a piece of music which contains lyrics and words. Songs may be made by songwriters. Other songs are folk songs, which are songs created by people long ago that have been sung as tradition.

Some people form bands which write and record songs to make money from it. When two or three singers sing the song it is called a duet or trio. Some people also make parodies of songs, which is usually changing the words of the song but keeping the tune. Parodies are usually made to make fun of a song or its writer/singer (parody artist "Weird Al" Yankovic is an example of this).

The word "song" is often used to describe any piece of music, even one without words or lyrics. The proper word for a piece of music without words is "*instrumental*".

## Other websites

 The dictionary definition of song at Wiktionary
# Claude Lelouch

Lelouch in Cannes in 2012
**Claude Barruck Joseph Lelouch** (French: [ləluʃ]; born 30 October 1937) is a French movie director, writer, cinematographer, actor and producer. He was born in Paris, France. He is known for his work in the musical epic *Les Uns et les Autres* (1981). He also directed *C'était un rendez-vous*. He won two Academy Awards for Best Foreign Movie and for Original Screenplay.

In 1993, he was the President of the Jury at the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Other websites

* Claude Lelouch on IMDb
# Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

The medal
The **Ordre des Arts et des Lettres** (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France created on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its status to the Ordre national du Mérite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963.

The Order has three grades:

* Commandeur (Commander) — medallion worn on a necklet; up to 20 recipients a year
* Officier (Officer) — medallion worn on a ribbon with rosette on left breast; up to 60 recipients a year
* Chevalier (Knight) — medallion worn on a ribbon on left breast; up to 200 recipients a year
# Poverty

A boy playing with garbage in Jakarta, Indonesia.A homeless woman with her dog in a street of Rome
**Poverty** means not having enough money for basic needs such as food, drinking water, shelter, or toiletries. Many people in different countries live in poverty, especially in developing areas of West and Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Caribbean and some parts of Asia.

There are different ways to measure poverty. The World Bank says that *extreme poverty* is when someone has less than US$1 a day to live on (that dollar is an ideal one). It has been changed to rule out certain effects such as inflation, meaning that prices of things rise higher than what a person is paid, and other price level differences. *Moderate poverty* is when people have to live on less than $2 a day. In the year 2001, 1.1 billion people were seen as *extremely poor*, and 2.7 billion were seen as *moderately poor*.

In the developed world this does not apply. There, many people are seen as the *working poor*. They have a job, but do not earn enough money for basic things such as food and a home. In most developed countries, people without jobs receive money from the government, but this is often less than what they need for a comfortable life.

There are different ways to tell if a country is rich or poor. The Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, and Human Development Index, or HDI, are two of those measures. Gross Domestic Product is the money made from trade from inside the country.

HDI, meaning the Human Development Index is a different matter. It is determined by life expectancy and adult literacy rates. Places in Africa like Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Mali are the poorest, with Sierra Leone having the lowest HDI ranking in the world.

Poverty is a hurdle in the way of a country's progress. One way of helping lower poverty is by educating poor people so that they can start contributing to a nation's economic development. Education teaches the poor about their rights and may show them the path to become an important part of the growth and expansion of the country. Vienna Declaration also tells this fact.

One of the most important things that is needed to make a country richer is for the Government to want to help poor people do better. Without this, it is hard for people to become better off.

## Related pages

* Child poverty
* Corruption
* Constitution
* Constitutional economics
* Economic inequality
* Feminization of poverty
* Homelessness
* Overpopulation
* Poverty line
* Poverty porn
* Make Poverty History
* Right to an adequate standard of living
* Social issue
* Marche mondiale des Femmes
* World Poverty and Human Rights
# Michel Blanc

| Michel Blanc |
| --- |
| Michel Blanc in 2009 |
| Born | Michel Jean François Blanc (1952-04-16)16 April 1952 Courbevoie, France |
| Died | 3 October 2024(2024-10-03) (aged 72) Paris, France |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, director, writer |
| Years active | 1974–2024 |

**Michel Blanc** (16 April 1952 – 3 October 2024) was a French actor, screenwriter and director. He was known for his leading role in the 1989 crime drama *Monsieur Hire*. Blanc is one of the few people to have won awards at the Cannes Film Festival in both a creative and performing role, winning the Male Acting Prize in 1986 and the Best Screenplay Prize in 1994. Blanc was born in Courbevoie, France.

Blanc died at hospital in Paris, France from a heart attack on 3 October 2024, at the age of 72.

## Other websites

* Michel Blanc on IMDb
# Philippe Noiret

Noiret in October 2003
**Philippe Noiret** (1 October 1930, in Lille, France – 23 November 2006 in Paris) was a well-known French actor. He is probably best known for his role in Cinema Paradiso, and for playing Pablo Neruda in the film Il Postino. He died on November 23, 2006 of cancer.

## Selected works

**Film *The Man Who Planted Trees* (1987)

## Other websites

* Philippe Noiret on IMDb
# Tignous

Tignous in March 2008
**Bernard Verlhac** (21 August 1957 – 7 January 2015), better known as **Tignous**, was a French cartoonist and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper *Charlie Hebdo*. He was born and grew up in Paris.

Tignous was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at *Charlie Hebdo*'s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 57.

## Other websites

* Tignous on IMDb
# Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy

The Jyllands-Posten* Muhammad cartoons controversy** is a controversy about a series of cartoons. They were first published in a Danish newspaper. The publication led to an outcry, and sparked violent protests in the Islamic world, with many people dying. The cartoons were drawn and created by Kurt Westergaard.

The crisis began after cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad were published in the Danish newspaper *Jyllands-Posten* on September 30, 2005. Danish Muslim organizations staged protests in response. As the controversy has grown, some or all of the cartoons have been reprinted in newspapers in more than fifty other countries. The protests got worse when fake cartoons were released.

One of the cartoons showed Muhammad with a bomb in his turban. Some people thought this was saying that all Muslims are terrorists. But other cartoons made fun of the Jyllands-Posten newspaper. One insulted the editors of the newspaper, by using the language Farsi.

Critics claims that the cartoons are culturally insulting, Islamophobic, blasphemous, and intended to humiliate a "marginalized" minority. However, supporters of the cartoons claim they illustrate an important issue and their publication exercises the right of free speech. They have also claimed that similar cartoons are made relative to other religions, arguing that Islam and its followers have not been targeted in a discriminatory way.

## Related pages

* Jesus with erection

## Other websites

* The page that contains Muhammad cartoons
# Sir

**Sir** is a title of honour commonly given to a male who has been knighted, been made a baronet or has been made a senior member of one of the British orders of chivalry. It can also be a way to address any male, especially if their name is not known.

The equivalent of Sir for a female, can be dame, lady or madam.
# Roger Waters

(2008)
**George Roger Waters** (born 6 September 1943) is an English rock musician. He was born in Great Bookham, Surrey and moved to Cambridge during his early childhood. He is best known as the bass player, co-lead singer, principal lyricist, and founder member of the English rock band Pink Floyd (1964–1986). Waters became the main songwriter in Pink Floyd after Syd Barrett left in January 1968. He sang lead vocals on at least one half of all Pink Floyd tracks when he was with the band. Many consider 1973–1979 to be the Golden Age of the Waters era Pink Floyd, during which time they released four studio albums.

Released in 1973, *The Dark Side of the Moon* is one of the top selling albums of all time. Pink Floyd followed the success of *Dark Side* with *Wish You Were Here* (1975), *Animals* (1977) and 1979's *The Wall*, a double album considered by many to be rock's finest. *The Wall*, based on the life struggles of Roger Waters, is the best selling double disk of all time, and as Pink Floyd's second definitive album, it solidified their status among the world's elite rock bands. In 1983 Pink Floyd released their tenth studio album, *The Final Cut*. Written and almost entirely sung by Roger, (Gilmour sang on just one track), it is the only Pink Floyd album on which Waters is credited for the writing and composition of every song. *The Final Cut* is more fairly considered Roger's first solo album, essentially using David Gilmour and Nick Mason as studio musicians. One of rock music's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful acts, Pink Floyd has sold over 200 million albums worldwide, including 74.5 million in the United States.

Following his legal and philosophical split with Pink Floyd in 1986, Waters began a solo career, releasing three studio albums, *The Pros and Cons of Hitchhiking* (1984), *Radio K.A.O.S.* (1987), and in 1992, the highly acclaimed *Amused to Death*. In 1990, Roger staged one of the largest rock concerts ever, *The Wall Concert in Berlin*, on the vacant land between Potsdamer Platz and the Brandenburg Gate. In 2005 he released the critically acclaimed opera, *Ça Ira*, which would go on to top the classical charts in America and Britain, as well as joining Nick Mason, Richard Wright and David Gilmour, for an historical performance at the 2 July 2005 Live 8 concert in London's Hyde Park, Pink Floyd's first public performance with Roger in 24 years.

Waters has toured extensively as a solo act since 2005, performing *Dark Side* to sold out audiences and critical acclaim the world over. Waters performed an extensive tour of *The Wall* between 2010 and 2013. He is often criticised for his statements about Israel. Because of those, German cities have tried to ban his concerts.
# Jeff Beck

| Jeff Beck |
| --- |
| Beck in Amsterdam, c. 1979 |
| Background information |
| Birth name | Geoffrey Arnold Beck |
| Born | (1944-06-24)24 June 1944 Wallington, Surrey, England |
| Died | 10 January 2023(2023-01-10) (aged 78) East Sussex, England |
| Genres | Blues-rock, jazz fusion, hard rock |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, songwriter |
| Instruments | Guitar |
| Years active | 1965–2023 |
| Website | www.jeffbeck.com |

**Geoffrey Arnold Beck** (24 June 1944 – 10 January 2023) was an English rock musician. He became famous when he replaced Eric Clapton as the guitarist for The Yardbirds. After leaving The Yardbirds in 1966, Beck worked with his own group and with other musicians.

A lot of Beck's music has no singing. It focuses on Beck's skilled guitar style. His music crosses many genres including blues-rock, heavy metal and jazz fusion. He won four Grammy Awards for "Best Rock Instrumental Performance."

Beck was listed 14th in *Rolling Stone Magazine'*s list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

Beck was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. The first time was as a member of the Yardbirds. The second time was as a solo artist.

Beck died from bacterial meningitis on 10 January 2023 in East Sussex. He was 78.