Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Digital Millennium Copyright Act|  |
| Long title | To amend title 17, United States Code, to implement the World Intellectual Property Organization Copyright Treaty and Performances and Phonograms Treaty, and for other purposes. |
| Acronyms (colloquial) | DM, DMCA |
| Enacted by | the 105th United States Congress |
| Effective | October 28, 1998 |
| Citations |
| Public law | Pub. L. 105-304 |
| Statutes at Large | 112 Stat. 2860 (1998) |
| Codification |
| Acts amended | Copyright Act of 1976 |
| Titles amended | 5 (Government Organization and Employees); 17 (Copyrights); 28 (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure); 35 (Patents) |
| U.S.C. sections created | 17 U.S.C. §§ 512, 1201–1205, 1301–1332; 28 U.S.C. § 4001 |
| U.S.C. sections amended | 17 U.S.C. §§ 101, 104, 104A, 108, 132, 114, 117, 701 |
| Legislative history |
| * **Introduced in the House of Representativesas** H.R. 2281 **by** Howard Coble (R-NC) **on** July 29, 1997
* **Committee consideration by** House Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property); House Commerce Committee(Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection)
* **Passed the House on** August 4, 1998 (voice vote)
* **Passed the Senate on** September 17, 1998 (unanimous consent)
* **Reported by the joint conference committee on** October 8, 1998; **agreed to by the Senate on** October 8, 1998 (consent) **and by the House on** October 12, 1998 (voice vote)
* **Signed into law by President** Bill Clinton **on** October 28, 1998
 |

The **Digital Millennium Copyright Act** is a copyright law that protects copyright on the internet in the U.S.A. This Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1998.

It puts into effect two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and distribution of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent (get around) measures which control access to copyrighted works. These "measures" are commonly known as digital rights management or DRM.

The WIPO Copyright Treaty is the basis of protecting copyright on the web.
# Moe Kamikokuryo

| Moe Kamikokuryo上國料萌衣 |
| --- |
| Born |  (1999-10-24) October 24, 1999 Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan |
| Genres | J-pop |
| Occupation(s) | * Singer
* dancer
* model
 |
| Instruments | Vocals |
| Years active | 2015–present |
| Labels | Zetima |

**Moe Kamikokuryo** (上國料萌衣, *Kamikokuryō Moe*; born October 24, 1999) is a Japanese singer and model. She is a fourth-generation member and the main vocalist of the Japanese idol girl group Angerme.

## Biography

Moe Kamikokuryo was born on October 24, 1999, in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

In November 2015, Kamikokuryo was chosen as the sole fourth-generation member of Angerme.

## Filmography

### Movies

* *JK Ninja Girls*
# Ponytail

A woman's ponytail from the side
A **ponytail** is a common hairstyle. It is a tied back section of hair on the scalp. It is held by a hair tie or clip, and hangs freely from that point. They are worn by people of any gender.
# Kyary Pamyu Pamyu

Kyary Pamyu Pamyu in the 2012 Japan Expo
*In this Japanese name, the family name is* Hayama*.*
**Kyary Pamyu Pamyu**, Real name Kiriko Hayama (葉山 桐子, Hayama Kiriko, born January 29, 1993) is a Japanese tarento, singer, and model. She is often associated with Japan's *kawaii* and *decora* culture. She is centered in the Harajuku neighborhood of Tokyo.

She is known for her 2011 single "PonPonPon".

## Personal Life

Kyary Pamyu Pamyu was born in Nishitōkyō, Tokyo in a traditional strict household. She started modeling and appearing as a junior idol when she was 12 years old while using her real name, Kiriko Hayama.
# Skateboard

A skateboard
A **skateboard** is a board (called a "deck") with four wheels put on under it. It is used to go skateboarding. The first skateboards were a piece of wood with rollerskater attached to it. This became popular and by 1960, skateboards were made in production. As more skateboards were made, more people liked the new sport. However, it was dangerous and people started to fall off. As a result, skate parks started to close down. With less places to skate, skateboarders had no where to go. A small group of skateboarders carried on skateboarding in the street and around cities. After 20 years, the sport began to grow into what we know now. Skateboarding is a popular sport with many younger riders. Young people sometimes skateboard on the street. There are many different types of skateboards like stunt skateboards, penny skateboards, Longboards, short boards and more.

## Parts

The normal parts that make a complete skateboard are the deck, trucks, wheels, bearings, hardware, and griptape.

### Deck

The underside of a skateboard. In this photo the deck, trucks and wheels can be seen.
Most decks are made of six to nine-plywood layers. Other materials used in making decks include fiberglass, bamboo, resin, Kevlar, carbon fiber, aluminum, and plastic. All these make the board more light. Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood. Modern decks are made in different sizes. Most are 7 to 10.5 inches wide. Wider decks can be used for greater stability when skating on curving surfaces including ramps. Skateboard decks are normally between 28 and 33 inches long. The bottom of the deck can be printed with a design by the maker or it can be blank.

The longboard, a common different kind of skateboard, has a longer deck. This is mostly ridden down hills or by the beach. The longboard was made by two surfers; Ben Whatson and Jonny Draper. One of the first deck companies was called "Draped" taken from Jonny's second name. "Old school" boards (those made in the 1970s–80s) are mostly wider and often have only one kicktail. Different kinds of the 1970s often have little or no concavity, whereas 1980s models have deeper concavities and steeper kicktails.

The Skateboard deck concave is noted mainly in three types: low, medium, and high. While the low concave is having small curvature and makes the safe ride, but you can’t put more stress on the edges deck. Medium concave will easily found in the present market due to the high demand for a beginner. High concave is raised more at the edge, making it perfect for performing Flip tricks and Ollie. Medium concave is readily available in the market because it suits beginners, which keeps it always in demand.

Grip tape, when put on to the top of a skateboard, gives a skater's feet grip on the deck. It is most often black. However, it can come in many different colors like clear. Clear allows the top of the deck to be decorated. It has an adhesive back and a sandpaper like top.
# Artpop

| Artpop |
| --- |
| Studio album by Lady Gaga |
| Released | November 11, 2013 |
| Recorded | 2012–2013 |
| Genre | * EDM
* synth-pop
 |
| Length | 59:04 |
| Label | Interscope |
| Producer | * Lady Gaga
* Madeon
* Infected Mushroom
* Nick Monson
* Hugo Leclercq
* Dino Zisis
* David Guetta
* Girgio Tuinfort
* will.i.am
* Zedd
* Rick Rubin
* DJ White Shadow
 |
| Lady Gaga chronology |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Born This Way: The Remix* (2011) | Artpop (2013) | *Cheek to Cheek* (2014) |

 |

Artpop (styled in all capital letters) is the third studio album by American recording artist Lady Gaga. It was released on November 11, 2013. The album was mainly produced by Gaga along with DJ White Shadow and Zedd, among other producers.

Two official singles have been released from the album. The first single "Applause" was released in August 2013 and has reached #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100, while reaching number five in the United Kingdom. The second single, "Do What U Want," was released on October 21, 2013. Written with R. Kelly, it has peaked at #13 on the Hot 100. The song also reached the top ten in Canada and the UK. In 2019, Gaga had the song removed from online music services after the release of the documentary *Surviving R. Kelly.* On January 1, 2014, Gaga released a remix of the song with singer Christina Aguilera*.* "G.U.Y." was released as the album's third single and charted moderately.

Both singles reached the top ten of *Billboard*'s Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart, reaching #4 and #7, respectively.

The album debuted at #1 in many countries, particularly in the United States on the *Billboard* 200 album chart and the UK Albums Chart. *Artpop* sold 258,000 copies in its first week in America and became Gaga's second number-one album in the US, after *Born This Way*.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Aura" | 3:53 |
| 2. | "Venus" | 3:54 |
| 3. | "G.U.Y." | 3:52 |
| 4. | "Sexxx Dreams" | 3:35 |
| 5. | "Jewels n' Drugs" (featuring T.I., Too $hort, & Twista) | 3:48 |
| 6. | "MANiCURE" | 3:20 |
| 7. | "Do What U Want" (featuring R. Kelly) | 3:47 |
| 8. | "Artpop" | 4:07 |
| 9. | "Swine" | 4:29 |
| 10. | "Donatella" | 4:25 |
| 11. | "Fashion!" | 4:00 |
| 12. | "Mary Jane Holland" | 4:38 |
| 13. | "Dope" | 3:42 |
| 14. | "Gypsy" | 4:09 |
| 15. | "Applause" | 3:32 |
| Total length: | 59:04 |

* "Sexxx Dreams" is titled "X Dreams" on the edited version of the album.
* "Jewels n' Drugs" is titled "Jewels n' \*\*\*\*\*" on the edited version of the album.

## Singles

* "Applause" — 3:32
* "Do What U Want" (feat. R. Kelly) — 3:47
* "G.U.Y." — 3:53

### Promotional singles

* "Venus" — 3:54
* "Dope" — 3:42
# Ibiza

**Ibiza** (in Catalan **Eivissa**) is an island which is part of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, which all belong to Spain. It is famed for its nightclubs and nightlife.

## Other websites

* *Consell Insular d'Eivissa i Formentera* (local government) Archived 2007-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
* Official City Council Site
# Nogizaka Station

Station entrance
**Nogizaka Station** (乃木坂駅, のぎざかえき) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan.

## Neighbor

Tokyo Metro
Chiyoda Line
Omote-sando （C 04） - **Nogizaka （C 05）** - Akasaka （C 06）
# Mr. Children

| Mr. Children |
| --- |
| Origin |  Japan |
| Genres | Pop/rock |
| Years active | 1988–present |
| Labels | Toy's Factory |
|  |
| Members | Kazutoshi Sakurai Kenichi Tahara Keisuke Nakagawa Hideya Suzuki |
| Website | www.mrchildren.co.jp |

Mr. Children, usually called "Misuchiru" (ミスチル), is a Japanese rock band made in 1988. They belong to Oorong-sha (烏龍舎). Their record company is Toy's Factory.

## Members

* Kazutoshi Sakurai (桜井和寿; Vo&G)
* Kenichi Tahara (田原健一; G)
* Keisuke Nakagawa (中川敬輔; B)
* Hideya Suzuki (鈴木英哉; Dr)

### Supporting members

Current
* Takeshi Kobayasi (Keyboard)

Past
* Naoto Inti Raymi (G&chorus)
* Sunny (サニー; Keyboard & chorus)

## Success

They are one of the most successful Japanese bands, selling over 50 million records.

## Fan Club

The official fan club of Mr. Children is called Father & Mother. The fan club was started in 1994. The fan club can only be joined by mail and requires an admission fee of 3.500 yen, with yearly re-applications for membership. And there are concert ticket only for the members.

## Albums

As of 2007, Mr. Children has published twelve original studio albums and 30 singles, three compilation albums, a live album, and ten home video releases.

* *Everything* (1992)
* *Kind of Love* (1992)
* *Versus* (1993)
* *Atomic Heart* (1994)
* *Shinkai (深海)* (1996)
* *Bolero* (1997)
* *Discovery* (1999)
* *Q* (2000)
* *It's a Wonderful World* (2002)
* *Shifuku no Oto* (シフクノオト) (2004)
* *I Love U* (I♥U) (2005)
* *Home* (2007)
* *Supermarket Fantasy* (2008)
* *SENCE* (2010)
* *Mr.Children 2001-2005 <micro>* (2012)
* *Mr.Children 2005-2010 <macro>* (2012)
* *［(an imitation) blood orange］* (2012)

### Compilations

* *Mr. Children 1992-1995* (2001)
* *Mr. Children 1996-2000* (2001)
* *B-side* (2007)

### Live albums

* *1/42* (1999)

## Singles

* "Kimi ga ita natsu (君がいた夏)"
* "Dakisimetai (抱きしめたい)"
* "Replay"
* "CROSS ROAD"
* "innocent world"
* "Tomorrow Never Knows"
* "everybody goes -Chitsujo no Nai Gendai ni Drop-kick- (everybody goes -秩序のない現代にドロップキック-)"
* "【es】 ~Theme of es~"
* "See-Saw Game ~yuukan na koi no uta~ (シーソーゲーム 〜勇敢な恋の歌〜)"
* "Namonaki uta (名もなき詩)"
* "Hana -Mémento-Mori- (花 -Mémento-Mori-)"
* "Machine gun wo buppanase -Mr.Children Bootleg- (マシンガンをぶっ放せ -Mr.Children Bootleg-)"
* "Everything (It's You)"
* "Nishi e Higashi e (ニシエヒガシエ)"
* "Owari naki tabi (終わりなき旅)"
* "Hikari no sasu hou e (光の射すほうへ)"
* "I'LL BE"
* "Kuchibue (口笛)"
* "NOT FOUND"
* "Yasashii uta (優しい歌)"
* "youthful days"
* "Kimi ga suki (君が好き)"
* "Any"
* "HERO"
* "Tenohira/Kurumi (掌/くるみ)"
* "Sign"
* "Yojigen Four Dimensions (四次元 Four Dimensions)"
* "Houkiboshi (箒星)"
* "Shirushi (しるし)"
* "Fake (フェイク)"
* "Tabidachi no uta (旅立ちの歌)"
* "GIFT"
* "HANABI"
* "Inori-namidanokiseki / End of the day / pieces (祈り ～涙の軌道 / End of the day / pieces)"

## Other websites

* Official website
* Mr. Children at Toy's Factory
# The Stars and Stripes Forever

| "The Stars and Stripes Forever" |
| --- |
| Sheet music cover, 1897 |
| Song |
| Published | 1897 (1897) |
| Genre | American march |
| Composer(s) | John Philip Sousa |

"**The Stars and Stripes Forever**" is a march by John Philip Sousa. It was written in 1896. It is the National March of the United States.
# Yesterday (Beatles song)

"**Yesterday**" is a song by the English band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney. It was first released on the album *Help!* in August 1965. The song reached number one on the US charts.

McCartney's vocal and acoustic guitar, with a string quartet, made it the first solo performance of the band. It is still popular today, with more than 2,200 cover versions.

"Yesterday" was voted the best song of the 20th century in a 1999 BBC Radio 2 poll of music experts and listeners and was also voted the No. 1 pop song of all time by MTV and *Rolling Stone* magazine the next year.

In 1997, the song was added into the Grammy Hall of Fame. It was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.
# Marumo no Okite

Marumo no Okite is a Japanese television drama starring Sadao Abe and Mana Ashida. Eleven episodes were broadcast by Fuji Television between April 24 and July 3, 2011.
# Jane Birkin

Birkin in 2010
**Jane Birkin** (14 December 1946 in London – 16 July 2023 in Paris) was an English-French actress and singer. From the 1960s, she lived in France, mostly in Paris and Brittany. She played in many movies. She is also known for the song "Je t'aime, moi nonplus". She died at her home, on 16 July 2023.
# High five

A high five
A **high five** is a hand gesture done with two people who want to express joy over an common achievement. The five refers to the five fingers on each hand.

## Meanings

It might mean "Good Job!". High fives are not done because a person is mad at someone else, even though doing one may hurt.

### Methods

To do a high five, both people open one hand and raise it, and slap them together. It is morally wrong to slap someone in the face, instead of the hand. Sometimes this is confusing.

### Variations

Depending on the situation, a high-five may be changed to a slap-n-slide of the palms also known as a dab-up.

One Person High Five: Clap/Clapping
# Lily

| Lily |
| --- |
|  |
| *Lilium candidum* |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Lilioideae |
| Tribe: | Lilieae |
| Genus: | *Lilium* L. |
| Type species |
| *Lilium candidum* L. |
| Species |
|
List of Lilium species |
| Synonyms |
| * *Lirium* Scop., nom. illeg.
* *Martagon* Wolf
* *Martagon* (Rchb.) Opiz, nom. illeg.
* *Nomocharis* Franch.
 |

*Lilium longiflorum* flower – 1. Stigma, 2. Style, 3. Stamens, 4. Filament, 5. Tepal
The **lily** is a genus of flowering plant. There are many species of lilies, like trumpet lilies and tiger lilies. They are usually quite tall, and are perennials.

Most lilies grow from a bulb, which in some species develops into a rhizome, which carries small bulbs. A highly efficient technique for multiple shoot and propagule formation in lilies through plant tissue culture technique was given by Yadav et al., in 2013

Lilies grow in Europe, North America, and Asia. There are more than 100 species, and many cultivated varieties. They also come in various colours. It tends to grow wild in the forest and a grassy plain of a mountainous area, but several kinds grow wild on wet ground. A lily's petals come in multiples of three. The fleur de lys is a stylized depiction of the lily.

A Red Easter lily flower in its full bloom in mid-April in Imphal, Manipur.
## Toxicity

Some *Lilium* species are toxic to cats, especially *Lilium longiflorum*.The mechanism is not exactly known but it involves damage to the kidneys, which can cause acute renal failure. Veterinary help should be sought, as a matter of urgency, for any cat that is suspected of eating any part of a lily – including licking pollen that may have brushed onto its coat.

## Other websites

*
# Warner Music Group

**Warner Music Group** is a record label from New York City. It is one of the "big three" record labels; the others are Sony and Universal. It started as Warner Music Group in 2003, but several Time Warner companies had existed before then.

Warner Music owns a few record labels, including Atlantic Records, Elektra Records, Parlophone Records, Roadrunner Records, Warner Bros. Records, and Reprise Records.

## Legal troubles with Youtube

In late 2008, Warner Music Group had big legal troubles with video site YouTube. They had wanted more money for the music videos they had on the site, but YouTube said no, and Warner Music Group took off all their music videos. In September 2009, both Warner Music Group and YouTube decided on a new amount of money.
# Webcast

A **webcast** is a type of media file used on the Internet. It is distributed using streaming media technology to many people at the same time. It is basically the same as broadcasting over the internet.

Many radio and TV stations, as well as stations that are only on the internet, have webcasts. Businesses may have webcasts to give presentations or to teach people. Some people broadcast weddings or funerals through webcasts.
# Billboard (magazine)

*Billboard*|  |
| Editor | Hannah Karp |
| Former editors | Lee Zhito, Tony Gervino, Bill Werde, Tamara Conniff |
| Categories | Entertainment |
| Frequency | Weekly |
| Publisher | Lynne Segall |
| Total circulation | 17,000 magazines per week 15.2 million unique visitors per month |
| Founder | * William Donaldson
* James Hennegan
 |
| Year founded | November 1, 1894 (1894-11-01) (as *Billboard Advertising*) |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | New York City |
| Language | English |
| Website | billboard.com |
| ISSN | 0006-2510 |

Billboard is an international American music and entertainment magazine. It is most famous for the *Billboard* charts, which lists the top albums and singles of the week.

The magazine was started on November 1, 1894 in Cincinnati, Ohio by William H. Donaldson and James Hennegan. It was originally called *Billboard Advertising*.

## International editions

* *Billboard Argentina* (2013–present)
* *Billboard Brasil* (2009–2019, 2023–present)
* *Billboard Canada* (2023–present)
* *Billboard China* (2016–2019, 2022–present)
* *Billboard Japan* (2008–present)
* *Billboard Philippines* (2016–2018, 2023–present)
* *Billboard Việt Nam* (2017–present)
* *Billboard Greece* (launched 2011; defunct)
* *Billboard Indonesia* (launch 2018; defunct)
* *Billboard Thailand* (launched 2016; defunct)
* *Billboard Türkiye* (2006–2010)

## Picture gallery

* First Issue
* 10th Anniversary Issue
* Christmas, 1896

## Other websites

* Official *Billboard* website
# Critic

A **critic** is a person who reviews things like movies, books, and food to see if they are any good and if other people would like them. They write reviews about what they have seen or read.

Critics may write about art, music, theatre, politics, movies, television, books, or anything in which good or bad is a matter of personal opinion.

Roger Ebert, Gene Siskel, Raymond Williams, Susan George, John Ruskin, Rene Ricard, John Amis, Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, George Bernard Shaw, Robert Schumann and Pauline Kael are some famous critics of art, music, politics and movies. Most of them are professional.

## Related pages

* Art critic
* Criticism
* Movie criticism
* Music critic
# I Ching

*I Ching* (*Yijing*) | Title page of a Song dynasty (c. 1100) edition of the *I Ching* |
| Original title | 易 |
| Country | Zhou dynasty (China) |
| Genre | Divination, cosmology |
| Published | Late 9th century BC |

**I Ching** (易经), also known as the Book of Changes, is one of the oldest of the Chinese classic texts, it is used mainly for divination.

## Historical Background

The text was mainly written during the early Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC). Before Zhou Dynasty, there was Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). Shang Dynasty's main cultural characteristics are its divination and character (old Chinese character). We cannot say which one was first, but it is supposed that characters were made from certain need while doing divination. During Shang Dynasty, divination was done by burning animal's bone or tortoise shell. Zhou Dynasty made Shang cease to exist, but it accepted Shang's culture. In early age of Zhou Dynasty, a new way of divination appeared which was put into writing. It was advanced form of Shang Dynasty's divination, and finally, it took place instead of Shang's divination.

## The Contents of I Ching

The contents of I Ching consist of 64 hexagrams and explanation for each. Hexagram is a group of six broken or unbroken lines. The broken line (the line where the middle part is missing) represents yang, and the unbroken line represents yin. From the bottom to top, six lines are gathered in parallel. There exists one different name for one hexagram. In I Ching, the name of one hexagram and the hexagram itself comes first, and after those, there are different explanations for the hexagram and the each line consisting hexagram, from bottom to top. There comes next hexagram after explanations of all lines of one hexagram.

## Tools For I Ching Divination

The typical divination using I Ching needs the number of fifty thin sticks usually made from bamboo. Using those sticks with certain order, the person who wants to know the result draws hexagram and finds the explanation in the book. To make process simpler, some people use coin to know the result.

## Philosophical Elements

In I Ching, the word 'Heaven'(or sky; it corresponds to the Chinese character '天') is considered as same as God or the absolute being with humane character, who decides the good and evil and makes judgements. For example, the explanation of 26th hexagram (大畜 dà chù) is "the Heaven's bliss is given, therefore, lucky."

Also, there is the idea of constantly changing world, as the explanation of 11th hexagram (泰 tài) tells, "Everything flat will be inclined, and everything gone will be come back." Similarly, the idea of endlessness can also be found. The literal meaning of 63rd hexagram (既濟 jì jì) is "already (既) finished (濟)", but the last hexagram, which is the 64th (未濟 wèi jì), means "not (未) finished (濟)" literally. This means the process of whole world and life is endless and never stops.