Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Simulation video game

A simulation **game** is a computer game where they can do almost like real activity like making a city. Most of these have a wide variety of topics, but the most common ones are:

* Cities
* Animals
* People
* Vehicles
# Margrave

A **Margrave** (German: *Markgraf*) is a German nobleman.

Originally the Holy Roman Emperor would give a Markgraf an area of the borders (the Marches or German: *Mark*) to look after. The Margrave would have to protect the people in the area from invaders, and at the same time protect the empire.

A Markgraf ranked higher than a graf, but lower than a duke. The Margraves of Brandenburg were in control of such an important area that they were made Electors of the Holy Roman Empire, which was the highest honour in the Imperial Parliament. There were no Kings in the Empire, so when the Margraves of Brandenburg took control of some territory outside the empire as well, they could call themselves King in Prussia.

As the Middle Ages ended and Europe and the Holy Roman Empire became more secure the military importance of the Margraves became less. At the end of the German Empire in 1918, there were no Markgrafs left. All had been given higher title, but may have kept the Markgraf title as an extra. The Kings of Prussia, for example, always kept the lower title Margraves of Brandenburg.
# Strategy video game

A **strategy video game** is a type of video game that focuses on skillful thinking and planning to achieve victory. They are usually categorized into four types: if the game is turn-based or real-time, and whether the game focuses on strategy or tactics. One example is Age of Empires III.

### Main Types of Strategy Games

Strategy games are usually categorized into four main types:

**Real-time strategy (RTS):** In these games, the action happens continuously. Players must make decisions quickly because the computer or other players are moving at the same time. A famous example is *Age of Empires*.

**Turn-based strategy (TBS):** In these games, players take turns. One player moves their pieces, and then the next player moves. This gives players more time to think. A famous example is *Civilization*.

**Real-time tactics (RTT):** These games focus on winning individual battles rather than building bases or managing a large economy.

**Turn-based tactics (TBT):** These games focus on small-scale combat where players take turns moving individual characters on a map.

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# Disinformation

**Disinformation** refers to false information spread intentionally to make a targeted audience believe something that is not based on facts. Disinformation may include the distribution of forged documents, manuscripts and photographs, or the promotion of harmful rumors, conspiracy theories and fake intelligence.

## Conspiracy theories

A major form of disinformation is conspiracy theories.

## Related pages

* COVID-19 misinformation
* Flat Earth
* Holocaust denial
* Anti-intellectualism
* *The Protocols of the Elders of Zion*
# Pump action

A **pump action shotgun** is a type of shotgun. The shooter pulls back on a handle below the barrel of the shotgun to reload it. It is widely used to hunt birds. Accuracy is low, but it can be fired again quickly.
# Heavy machine gun

**Heavy machine gun** is a term used to describe automatic firearms which are too heavy for one soldier to carry. In the early 20th century most were 7.62mm or .30 caliber. Nowadays the rounds fired by a heavy machine gun are .50 cal, which is 12.7mm x 99mm, or bigger. The largest in commonplace use are Russian designs which fire rounds of 14.5mm caliber. Bigger ones are called autocannons.

## Related pages

* Machine gun

## Other websites

* Heavy Machine Guns at World Guns Archived 2010-09-14 at the Wayback Machine
* Heavy Machine Guns used in WWI and WWII Archived 2004-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
# Tokarev TT-33

The Tokarev TT-33
The **Tokarev TT-33** is a semi-automatic pistol designed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. It was developed by Soviet designer Fedor Tokarev and adopted by the Red Army in 1933, hence its name TT-33. The TT-33 was widely used by the Soviet armed forces during World War II and in the decades that followed. It is known for its robustness, reliability and simplicity of design, which made it a popular pistol among Soviet soldiers and officers. The TT-33 fires the 7.62x25mm Tokarev cartridge and has a standard magazine capacity of 8 rounds. Over the years, the TT-33 has been used by various countries and military organizations around the world, and has undergone numerous variants and copies.
# Periscope

British soldier in World War I using a periscope to see from a trench
Design of a persicope. The model on the left uses mirrors, the one on the right uses prisms
A **periscope** is an optical instrument that is used to watch a scene from cover. The classical design uses a number of mirrors or prisms, and is used in tanks and submarines.