Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Arrabal

| Fernando Arrabal |
| --- |
| Fernando Arrabal, 2012 |
| Born | Fernando Arrabal Terán  (1932-08-11) August 11, 1932 Melilla, Spain |
| Occupation | Playwright, screenwriter, film director, novelist and poet |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Period | 1950s–present |

**Fernando Arrabal Terán** (born August 11, 1932) is a Spanish playwright, screenwriter, movie director, novelist and poet. Arrabal was born in Melilla, Spain, but settled in France in 1955. He calls himself *desterrado*, which means "half-expatriate, half-exiled".

In 1962, Arrabal co-founded the Panic Movement with Alejandro Jodorowsky and Roland Topor. It was inspired by the god Pan. He was elected Transcendent Satrap of the Collège de Pataphysique in 1990.

## Other websites

* Fernando Arrabal's website Archived 2018-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
* Fernando Arrabal Archived 2013-09-26 at the Wayback Machine: Excerpts, articles, interviews and videos on the website of the Prague Writers' Festival
* Fernando Arrabal's Cinématon – A 4 minutes online portrait by Gérard Courant
* Chess Express Arrabal – Arrabal's chess blog
* Fernando Arrabal on IMDb
# Roy Lichtenstein

**Roy Lichtenstein** (October 27, 1923 – September 29, 1997) was an American artist. He is famous for his work in the "pop art" style around the late 1950's to early 1960's. He was friends with artist Andy Warhol.

Lichtenstein in 1967
He b was born and grew up in New York City. After serving in the United States Army during World War II, he finished his education at Ohio State University and began teaching in colleges.

Lichtenstein was interested in mens ballbags popular culture, including comic books and advertising. He made his art about topics like these. He liked to make his art colorful and with bright lines.

Lichtenstein died of pneumonia, aged 74.
# Jasper Johns

| Jasper Johns Jr. |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | Jasper Johns, Jr.  (1930-05-15) May 15, 1930 Augusta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Painting, Printmaking |
| Notable work | *Flags,* *Numbers,* *Maps,* *Stenciled Words* |
| Movement | Abstract Expressionism, Neo-Dada, Pop Art |
| Awards | (1988) Awarded the Grand Prize for Painting at the Venice Biennial Artist of the year (1989) Awards By MIR (1990) National Medal of Arts (1993) Praemium Imperiale (2011) Presidential Medal of Freedom |

**Jasper Johns, Jr.** (born May 15, 1930) is an American. contemporary artist. He works primarily in painting and printmaking. He is known for creating *Three Flags*.
# Cy Twombly

| Cy Twombly |
| --- |
| Born | Edwin Parker Twombly, Jr. (1928-04-25)April 25, 1928 Lexington, Virginia, United States |
| Died | July 5, 2011(2011-07-05) (aged 83) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Washington and Lee University Art Students League of New York Black Mountain College |
| Known for | Painting, sculpture, calligraphy |

**Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly, Jr.** (April 25, 1928 – July 5, 2011) was an American artist. He used the nickname "Cy", after his father and the star baseball pitcher Cy Young.

Twombly was known for his large-scale, freely scribbled, calligraphic-style graffiti paintings, on solid fields of mostly gray, tan, or off-white colors. He exhibited his paintings worldwide. Twombly's paintings blur the line between drawing and painting. Many of his best-known paintings of the late 1960s are reminiscent of a school blackboard on which someone has practiced cursive "e"s. Twombly had at this point discarded painting figurative, representational subject-matter, citing the line or smudge – each mark with its own history – as its proper subject.

Later, many of his paintings and works on paper moved into "romantic symbolism", and their titles can be interpreted visually through shapes and forms and words. Twombly often quoted the poet Stéphane Mallarmé, as well as many classical myths and allegories in his works. Examples of this are his *Apollo and The Artist* and a series of eight drawings consisting solely of inscriptions of the word "VIRGIL". In a 1994 retrospective, curator Kirk Varnedoe described Twombly's work as “influential among artists, discomfiting to many critics and truculently difficult not just for a broad public, but for sophisticated initiates of postwar art as well". After acquiring Twombly's *Three Studies from the Temeraire* (1998–99), the Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales said "sometimes people need a little bit of help in recognising a great work of art that might be a bit unfamiliar". He is said to have influenced younger artists such as Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel.

## Other websites

* Cy Twombly: Comprehensive collection of more than 200 images of artist's works with biography, articles and exhibition information.
* From VOGUE to NEST: 032c activates the secret history of CY TWOMBLY by HORST P. HORST in 032, Issue #19, Summer 2010.
* NY Times ArtsBeat, Cy Twombly, *Idiosyncratic Painter dies at 83*
# Joseph Haydn

Joseph Haydn in 1791
**Franz Joseph Haydn** (31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer. He was one of the most famous composers in the Classical music period. He is often called the "Father of the Symphony." He also taught Ludwig van Beethoven and a friend of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart considered him a mentor).

## Life

Haydn's father made wheels for a living. He had the skills of a blacksmith, stonemason, and carpenter. He used that skill in his spare time to make musical instruments for his family to play. The Haydn family would give informal weekend concerts. One of Joseph's relatives thought that Joseph had a great singing voice and should go with him to a boarding school where he would start studying to become a priest.

Haydn did not like it very much at the boarding school, but his voice developed to a point where he was selected to be a part of the Boy's Choir of the Vienna Cathedral. He stayed there until his voice changed. Haydn made a living teaching lessons and playing in the streets for handouts until he met Nicola Porpora, who hired Haydn as an accompanist and general servant.

Eventually Haydn got a job working for Nicholas Esterhazy. He worked for the Esterhazys for over 30 years. He wrote symphonies, string quartets, operas, piano sonatas, and other pieces.

After he was released from his duties with the Esterhazys, Haydn travelled to London. Even at the age of 60 he was still active and wrote some of his most famous symphonies there. While in London, he heard Handel's Messiah, and was inspired to write two oratorios of his own, The Seasons and The Creation. While working on these oratorios in Vienna, Haydn gave lessons to Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven had first wanted to study with Mozart, but by the time Beethoven was ready to study in Vienna, Mozart had died.

The house in Vienna where Haydn wrote his oratorios has been turned into a museum called 'Haydnhaus'. There visitors can see the piano by Anton Walter that composer was using for writing music. Haydn was so well-respected in Vienna that he was known as "Papa Haydn" and his influence on music was profound and great.
# Sussex

Sussex
Flag
**Sussex** is a historic county in South East England. Its area is more or less the same as that of the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the City of Brighton and Hove. The city of Brighton and Hove became a unitary authority in 1997; and got City status in 2000. Until then Chichester had been Sussex's only city.

Sussex still has a strong local identity and the county's unofficial anthem is *Sussex by the Sea*. The county's motto, "We wun't be druv", shows the strong-willed nature of its people in past centuries.

## Towns and cities

Major towns and cities of Sussex include:

* Arundel
* Bognor Regis
* Brighton (home of the University of Sussex and the University of Brighton)
* Burgess Hill
* Chichester (home of the University of Chichester)
* Crawley
* Eastbourne
* East Grinstead
* Hastings
* Haywards Heath
* Horsham
* Lewes
* Littlehampton
* Midhurst
* Worthing

* "Angels in the Sussex Air", an anthology of poetry by Sussex authors chosen and edited by Patrick Garland, ISBN 1-85619-725-5
* "An Historical Atlas of Sussex", An Atlas of the History of the Counties of East and West Sussex, edited by Kim Leslie and Brian Short, with maps by Susan Rowland, published by Phillimore & Co. Ltd, Chichester, 1999, ISBN 1-86077-112-2

## Links and references

* The Sussex Association Archived 2011-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
* The Sussex Local Internet Portal Archived 2007-02-23 at the Wayback Machine Justsussex
* Sussex Community Website Archived 2019-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
* Sussex County Cricket Club
* Sussex County Football Association Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
* Sussex Enterprise Archived 2007-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
* Sussex Past (The Sussex Archaeological Society)
* Sussex Wildlife Trust
* Sussex Police
* The Royal Sussex Regimental Association Archived 2014-08-30 at the Wayback Machine

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | *This article includes text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica. Please add to the article as needed.* |
# Political faction

A **political faction** is a grouping of individuals, especially within a political organization, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with a political purpose.
It may also be called a power bloc, or a voting bloc.

The individuals within a faction are united in a common goal for the organization they are a part of. They stick together to achieve this goal and improve their position within the organization.

A political faction could be described as a “party within a party”. But political factions are not limited to political parties; they can form within any group that has some sort of political aim or purpose.

## Examples of political factions

### United States

#### Within the Democratic Party

* Democratic Leadership Council

#### Within the Republican Party

* Christian Right (made up of Christian Voice, Moral Majority, Christian Coalition, and Focus on the Family. The Christian Right claims to champion Biblical values)

### China

In the history of the Republic of China from 1911 until 1949, factionalisation within the Chinese Nationalist Kuomintang was a large problem for the central government, especially for Chiang Kai-Shek. Warlord factions which had been persuaded to ally with Chiang had to be constantly pacified, as well as regional military governors who ruled regions that were not directly administered by Chiang's central government. Often historians conclude that this lack of unity contributed to the defeat of the Nationalists in holding mainland China during the Chinese Civil War.

* Etymology on line
# Robin Hood

A statue of Robin Hood near the castle in Nottingham
**Robin Hood** is a folk hero from the Middle Ages in England. He is a legendary person, and people have told stories about him for centuries. There are also many books, plays, movies, and cartoons that tell stories about Robin Hood.

There are many different versions, but in most stories, Robin Hood is an outlawed nobleman who lives in Sherwood Forest near the town of Nottingham, England. He has two powerful enemies. The first is Prince John, who is acting as king while his brother, King Richard the Lionheart, is fighting the Crusades in the Middle East. The second is the corrupt Sheriff of Nottingham. They are Robin Hood’s enemies because they abuse their powers and take money from poor people. Using his intelligence and his archery skills, Robin Hood steals back this money and returns it to the poor.

In many stories, a group of faithful followers called The Merry Men accompanies Robin. In the earliest Robin Hood stories, The Merry Men were Little John, Much the Miller’s Son, and Will Scarlet. Later stories added Friar Tuck, Alan-a-Dale, and Maid Marian.

## In the media

There have been many movies about Robin Hood, including the 1938 movie *The Adventures of Robin Hood* starring Errol Flynn. In 1973, Disney made an animated movie named *Robin Hood* where the characters were shown to be animals. Robin and his lover Marian are foxes. In the 1980's, between 1984 and 1986, ITV commissioned the TV show rendition of the Robin Hood story by the name of *Robin of Sherwood*. The show starred Michael Praed, Judi Trott, Clive Mantle, Ray Winston, Nickolas Grace and later Jason Connery (the son of Sean Connery), with the music score provided by Clannad. With the inclusion of more fantasy themes, the show introduced several new characters to the famous story of The Merry Men such as Nazir, as played by Mark Ryan. In 1991, a film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves was released.

## Other websites

 Media related to Robin Hood at Wikimedia Commons
# Psychopathy

**Psychopathy** is a personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder. Psychopaths are unemotional. They do not show concern about the feelings or rights of others. They show almost no empathy, and do not try to follow norms. They don’t have a conscience and do not feel guilt. Another word for psychopathy is sociopathy, there are differences between the two.

Many psychopaths are charming and often manage to work with other people. They use other people. Psychopaths often have other bad personality traits, like sadism, violence and deception. They are very selfish and get rid of people for whom they have no further use. They may have many children by many partners.

The definition of psychopathy has changed. Different definitions are used. They only partly overlap and sometimes seem contradictory.

There are efforts to use behaviour therapy to treat psychopaths; often, this may be done in prisons.

Some people are mislabeled as *psychopaths*, but have no problems with social norms, but they are good at influencing people. There is a difference between the sexes as to how psychopathy is shown. Men show it more as an antisocial pattern of behaviour. In women it shows more as a histrionic pattern (excessive attention-seeking).

Amongst professional psychiatrists, psychopathy is known for being difficult to treat.
# John Dunn

Memorial to Nelson at Collector
Inscription on memorial to Nelson
**John Dunn** (14 December 1846 – 19 March 1866) was an Australian bushranger. He was only 17 years old when he joined up with Ben Hall and John Gilbert and became a member of their gang.

## Early life

He was born at Murrumburrah near Yass, New South Wales. His parents were Michael Dunn and Margaret Kelly. Dunn was only a small youth and worked as a jockey. He had robbed a Chinese gold miner and been in trouble with the police.

## Ben Hall's gang

Dunn was a member of the gang when they tried to rob the mail coach near Jugiong on 16 November 1864. Gilbert shot Sergeant Parry to death during the robbery. The government already had offered reward money for the capture of the Gilbert and Hall; they now offered £500 for John Dunn.

The bushrangers spent Christmas, 1864, with Dunn's parents at Murrumburrah. After visiting Dunn's grandfather, John Kelly, near Binalong they rode to Binda on Boxing Day, 26 December. Gilbert and Dunn spent the night dancing at the Flag Hotel. Hall stood at the door and stopped people from going to get the police.

On 26 January 1865, Hall, Gilbert and Dunn were at Collector, south of Goulburn. While Hall and Gilbert were robbing the hotel, John Dunn stayed outside to watch for the police. Most of the police were out in the bush searching for the bushrangers. Policeman, Constable Samuel Nelson, was told the bushrangers were at the hotel. He told his wife he would "have to do his best". As he walked up to the hotel Dunn fired two shots into his face. Nelson was the father of nine children. One of the children saw the shooting. The bushrangers stole Nelson's gun, and his personal belongings and then left the town. During the next three months, the gang continued to rob from farmhouses and mail coaches.

## Outlaw

In May 1865, Hall, Gilbert, and Dunn were made "outlaws"; they could be killed by anyone at anytime. Hall was found by the police in the bush near Forbes, New South Wales and shot dead. A week later, Gilbert was shot by the police at the home of John Kelly, Dunn's grandfather, near Binalong, on 13 May. Dunn was able to escape, although he was also shot. Dunn's Grandfather had told the police where the bushrangers were so that he could get the reward money.

Dunn went into hiding near Quambone Station (a farm) but another friend told the police where he was living. Dunn was badly hurt when the police went to capture him on 26 December 1865. Even though he was hurt, he climbed out of the police station window but was soon caught again. He was taken to Sydney to be tried in court. On 19 January 1866, he was found guilty of killing Nelson and sentenced to death. He was hanged on 19 March 1865 at the Darlinghurst Gaol. He was only 19 years old. He is buried in the old Devonshire Street cemetery in Sydney.

## Other websites

* "John Dunn". *Australian bushrangers*. Ned Kelly's World: Glen Rowen Cobb & Co Pty Ltd. 2002. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2006.
# Quentin Bryce

| The Honourable Dame Quentin Bryce AD CVO |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 25th Governor-General of Australia |
| **In office** 5 September 2008 – 28 March 2014 |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Kevin Rudd Julia Gillard Tony Abbott |
| Preceded by | Michael Jeffery |
| Succeeded by | Sir Peter Cosgrove |
| 24th Governor of Queensland |
| **In office** 29 July 2003 – 29 July 2008 |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Premier | Peter Beattie Anna Bligh |
| Preceded by | Peter Arnison |
| Succeeded by | Penelope Wensley |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Quentin Alice Louise Strachan  (1942-12-23) 23 December 1942 Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| Spouse(s) | Michael Bryce |
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | University of Queensland |

**Dame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce** AD, CVO (née **Strachan**; born 23 December 1942) was the 25th Governor-General of Australia, from September 2008 to March 2014. She was the first woman to be the Governor-General. Before this she was the Governor of Queensland and she used to be a lawyer.

For her community works she was created a Dame of Grace of the Order of St John in 2003. If she were not already a Dame, she would have become a Dame of Justice when she became Prior of the Australian Priory of the Order of St John.
# Poetry (magazine)

*Poetry*| Editor | Adrian Matejka |
| Former editors | Harriet Monroe (1912–36) Morton Dauwen Zabel (1936-37) George Dillon (1937-42) *(group)* (1942-49) Hayden Carruth (1949-50) Karl Shapiro (1950-55) Henry Rago (1955-69) Daryl Hine (1969-77) John Frederick Nims (1978–83) Joseph Parisi (1983-2003) Christian Wiman (2003-2013) Don Share (2013-2020) (guest editors) (2020-2022) |
| Categories | Poetry |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Circulation | 30,000 |
| Founder | Harriet Monroe |
| First issue | October 1912 (1912-10) |
| Company | The Poetry Foundation |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Chicago |
| Language | English |
| Website | www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine |
| ISSN | 0032-2032 |

Poetry is a magazine that prints poems. It was started in 1912 by Harriet Monroe in Chicago, Illinois.

From its beginning the magazine published poetry that was often different from most poetry of that time. Some of the poems were seen as experiments. In her first words to readers, Harriet Monroe said she wanted "to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written."

The magazine published the early works of H.D., Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Edna St. Vincent Millay, and Marianne Moore. The magazine discovered poets such as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery.

Some other famous writers who have had works published in *Poetry* are: William Butler Yeats, Rabindranath Tagore, William Carlos Williams, T. S. Eliot, Joyce Kilmer, Carl Sandburg, Robert Creeley, Wallace Stevens, Basil Bunting, Dorothy Richardson, Louis Zukofsky, Charles Reznikoff, E. E. Cummings, Frank O'Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, and Tennessee Williams.

The magazine always wanted to pay poets for their work, but having enough money to keep the magazine going was often a problem for most of its history. Many people gave money. In 2002, Ruth Lilly (a drug company heiress) gave more than 100 million dollars to the magazine. This keeps the magazine running and lets the magazine give many grants and prizes to poets and other writers.
# Los Angeles Dodgers

| Los Angeles Dodgers |
| --- |
|  *2026 Los Angeles Dodgers season* |
| **Established** in 1883 |
| **Based in Los Angeles since 1958** |
| Colors |
| * **blue, white**
 |
| Name |
| * **Los Angeles Dodgers ([[{{{y3}}} in baseball|{{{y3}}}]]–present)**
 |
| Other nicknames |
| * **The Boys in Blue, Los Doyers, Blue Crew, Boys of Summer, Pantone 294**
 |
| Front office |
| Owner(s) | Guggenhiem Baseball Management LLC, Mark Walter |
| Manager | Dave Roberts |
| General Manager | Brandon Gomes |
| President of Baseball Operations | Andrew Friedman |

The **Los Angeles Dodgers** or **LA Dodgers** are the professional baseball team based in Los Angeles, California. They complete in Major League Baseball (MLB). The team played in the West Division of the National League. They play in Dodger Stadium. The team began play in Brooklyn, New York, starting in 1883. The team had several informal nicknames over the years, including the "Atlantics", the "Bridegrooms", the "Superbas" and the "Robins". The name "Dodgers" was first used in the 1890s. It was short for "Trolley Dodger".

The **Brooklyn Dodgers** played in several ballparks. The most famous of them was Ebbets Field, their home from 1913 through 1957. In 1958 they moved to Los Angeles. They played in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum for four years. In 1962 they opened Dodger Stadium, and have played there ever since.

The Dodgers have been to the World Series 22 times, and won it eight times: 1955, 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981, 1988, 2020, 2024 and 2025. Most recently, they were in the World Series in 2017, 2018, and 2020 and lost the first two times to the Houston Astros and the Boston Red Sox, respectively. They defeated the Tampa Bay Rays in the 2020 World Series. They defeated the New York Yankees in the 2024 World Series and defeated the Toronto Blue Jays in 2025 World Series.

Many famous baseball players have played for the Dodgers, including:

* Jackie Robinson, the first African-American in the modern Major Leagues
* Roy Campanella
* Don Newcombe
* Maury Wills
* Sandy Koufax
* Don Drysdale
* Pee Wee Reese
* Fernando Valenzuela
* Dusty Baker
* Kirk Gibson
* Steve Garvey
* Orel Hershiser
* Darryl Strawberry
* Mike Piazza
* Pedro Martinez
* Gary Sheffield
* Adrian Beltre
* Dave Roberts
* Fred McGriff
* Shawn Green
* Eric Gagne
* Luis Gonzolez
* Andre Ethier
* Manny Ramirez
* Carl Crawford
* Yasiel Puig
* Matt Kemp
* Hanley Ramirez
* Adrian Gonzalez
* Clayton Kershaw
* Mookie Betts
* Shohei Ohtani

## Other websites

* Official website of the Los Angeles Dodgers
* Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day Lineups Archived 2007-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
* Dodgers Blog Archived 2008-05-15 at the Wayback Machine
* Photograph of Boys of Summer Archived 2008-01-11 at the Wayback Machine that appeared in SPORT magazine.
* Los Angeles Team Building - Dodger's Mentoring
* Los Angeles Dodgers Baseball Reference