Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# National Gallery of Victoria

National Gallery of Victoria, St.Kilda Road
The **National Gallery of Victoria** is an art gallery and museum in Melbourne, Australia. Started in 1861, it is the oldest and the largest public art gallery in Australia. The main gallery is located in St Kilda Road, at Southbank, with a branch gallery at Federation Square. The St Kilda Road Gallery, designed
by Sir Roy Grounds, opened in 1968. Since December 2003, NGV has operated across two sites – NGV International on St Kilda Road, redesigned by Mario Bellini, and The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square, designed by LAB Architecture Studio.

When the gallery opened, Victoria had been an independent colony for ten years. After the Victorian gold rush, it was easily the richest part of Australia, and Melbourne the largest city. Generous gifts from rich citizens, including the industrialist Alfred Felton, made it possible for the National Gallery to start buying large collections of overseas works from both old and modern masters. It has over 65,000 works of art.

The National Gallery of Victoria Art School began in 1867. It was the leading centre for art training in Australia until about 1910. The School’s graduates, such as Sidney Nolan, went on to become some of Australia’s most significant artists.
# The Sydney Morning Herald

The Sydney Morning Herald| *Independent. Always.* |
|  |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
| Owner(s) | Nine Entertainment(since 2018) |
| Founder(s) | * William McGarvie
* Alfred Ward Stephens
* Frederick Stokes
 |
| Publisher | Nine Entertainment Co. |
| Editor | Bevan Shields |
| Deputy editor | Liam Phelan |
| Associate editor | Deborah Snow |
| Managing editors | Monique Farmer |
| Sports editor | Ben Coady |
| Photo editor | Mags King |
| Staff writers | 700+ |
| Founded | April 1831 (1831-04) |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | 1 Denison Street, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
| Readership | 808,000 *(weekly)* |
| Sister newspapers | * *The Sun-Herald*
* *The Age*
 |
| ISSN | 0312-6315 |
| OCLC number | 226369741  |
| Website | smh.com.au |

The first edition of *The Sydney Morning Herald*
The Sydney Morning Herald is a newspaper made in Sydney, Australia. It is made by an Australian company called Fairfax, and started on 18 April 1831.Herald, holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously published newspaper in Australia.

## Notable Contributors

### Writers

* Waleed Aly
* Eliza Ashton
* Louisa Atkinson
* Julia Baird
* Lucian Boz
* Mike Carlton
* Anne Davies
* Peter FitzSimons
* Ross Gittins
* Richard Glover
* Peter Hartcher
* Amanda Hooton
* Adele Horin
* H. G. Kippax
* Amy Mack
* Louise Mack
* Roy Masters
* Anne Summers
* Kate McClymont

### Illustrators

* Simon Letch, named as one of the year's best illustrators on four consecutive occasions.

## Other websites

* *The Sydney Morning Herald* homepage
# High-level programming language

In computer science, a **high-level programming language** is a programming language that does not require knowledge of computer hardware. The advantage with high-level programming languages is that programmers only need to understand the syntax (the type of structure of the code) of the programming language and don't have to understand computer hardware to program well. Low-level programming languages require knowledge of both the syntax and the hardware they are programming for.

## Features of high-level programming languages

What determines a programming language as "high-level" depends on how much the programming language relies on hardware knowledge. Programming languages that require less knowledge about computer hardware are called "high-level" programming languages. It doesn't matter whether a programming language is considered easy to learn or not.

Rather than dealing with functions of computer hardware, high-level programming languages deal with more abstract concepts. High-level programming languages focus more on what the program will output. An interpreter is required to translate high-level programming language for low-level programming languages to tell the hardware what to do.

High-level programming languages can use variables, arrays, conditional statements, subroutines, loops, and among other functions to help produce the output. High-level programming languages are generally easier to do than low-level programming languages. The syntax used to make a program generally has clearer language than lower-level programming languages.

## Examples of high-level programming languages

* Python
* Pascal
* Perl
* C#
* C and C++
* JavaScript
* Java
* Lisp
* V (Vlang)
# Career networking

**Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this name. To make the article, click **start this page**.
* There may be a page about this subject, with a different title. Search for "Career networking" in existing pages.
* There might be a definition of "Career networking" in our dictionary project, the Simple English Wiktionary.
# Sports video game

A **sports game** is a type of video game that simulates playing sports. Most sports have been recreated as video games. Some sports games are more about sport management than playing sports. One example is FIFA 07, which simulates playing football. This Is Rocket League, which is car soccer.
# Game over

The "Game Over" screen from *Tours Trooper*
Game over is a message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game.
# The Legend of Zelda (video game)

| The Legend of Zelda |
| --- |
| Famicon disk for *The Legend of Zelda*. |
| Developer(s) | Nintendo Research & Development 4 |
| Publisher(s) | Nintendo |
| Director(s) | * Shigeru Miyamoto
* Takashi Tezuka
 |
| Producer(s) | Shigeru Miyamoto |
| Designer(s) | Takashi Tezuka |
| Programmer(s) | * Toshihiko Nakago
* Yasunari Soejima
* I. Marui
 |
| Writer(s) | * Takashi Tezuka
* Keiji Terui (manual backstory)
 |
| Composer(s) | Koji Kondo |
| Series | *The Legend of Zelda* |
| Platform(s) | Famicom Disk System, Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy Advance, Virtual Console (Wii, *3DS*, Wii U), Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online |
| Release | **Family Computer Disk System: JP: February 21, 1986

**Nintendo Entertainment System: NA: July 29, 1987
* PAL: November 15, 1987
* JP: February 19, 1994

**Game Boy Advance: JP: February 14, 2004
* NA: June 7, 2004
* PAL: July 9, 2004

**Virtual Console (Wii): NA: November 19, 2006
* JP: December 2, 2006
* AU: December 7, 2006
* EU: December 8, 2006
* KOR: March 31, 2009

**Virtual Console (*3DS*): WW: September 1, 2011
* KOR: February 3, 2016

**Virtual Console (Wii U): JP: August 28, 2013
* WW: August 29, 2013

**Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online: NA: September 18, 2018
* WW: September 19, 2018
* HK: April 23, 2019
* KOR: April 23, 2019
 |
| Genre(s) | Action-adventure |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |

The Legend of Zelda (ゼルダの伝説, *Zeruda no Densetsu*) is the first video game in *The Legend of Zelda* series of games. The game was made by a Japanese man named Shigeru Miyamoto. It was sold to stores by Nintendo in 1986. The game was sold to be played on the Nintendo Entertainment System. In the game the player plays as a hero named Link. Link must save Princess Zelda from a powerful person named Ganon. It was the first game to let the player continue where they last played the game after they had turned the game off. The game also let the player go wherever they wanted to go at any time in the game's world. The game was very popular. Many more *Zelda* games were made because of it.

It was also included in *The Legend of Zelda: Collectors Edition*.

## Related pages

* *The Legend of Zelda*

**Notes**
# Sound card

Creative Sound Blaster Live!, a PCI sound card
A **sound card** (or **audio card**) is the part of the computer hardware that controls the input and output of the sound signals. A sound card is what is known as an expansion card. This means that the card can be added to the motherboard.

Nowadays, most of the audio cards are integrated with the motherboard. That means they are built into a mainboard and can not be removed. In other words, it is not an expansion card anymore. They only offer line-in, speaker, and microphone connections. For most users this is enough. When thinking of computer architecture, the integrated circuit sound cards occupy less space and thus became very popular and practical, especially for laptop computers. For more features like MIDI ports for connection of musical instruments and low latency requirements (so that the sound does not come distorted under heavy system usage) sound cards as expansion cards can be used. Modern expansion sound cards use the PCI computer bus standard. Earlier sound cards used the ISA computer bus, which was half-duplex, so the sound cards could not record and play simultaneously.

## Input and output signals

What we hear in speakers is an analog (current, voltage or electric charge) output of the signal. For example, stored on a hard disk digital code is transferred under a control of some application (for example Winamp) to the sound card. Up in there, a special chip, called digital-to-analog converter, changes the binary code into the analog sound. Afterwards, signal is sent to a jack (in modern audio cards it has the green color) where the speakers are connected. The result is a nice waveform of our favorite digital medium, e.g. an mp3.

A typical sound input device is a microphone, connected to the red/pink jack socket. The sound wave is digitized and then it may be stored as a file using data compression algorithms which make the file smaller. Of course all of this is done under the control of some software.
# Streaming media

**Streaming media** is multimedia where the user receives the media constantly using a platform over the Internet. Some examples are Netflix and Amazon Prime Video for movies and television series; and Spotify and Apple Music for music and other audio.
# Xbox Network

Xbox Network|  |
| Developer | Microsoft |
| Type | Online service |
| Launch date | November 15, 2002 |
| Last updated | 2024 |
| Platform(s) | Xbox (2002–2010) Xbox 360 Xbox One Xbox Series X and Series S Windows XP to Windows 7 (as Games for Windows – Live) Windows 8 onwards (full integration) Windows Phone |
| Status | Active |
| Members | 120 million  |
| Website | www.xbox.com/live/ |

**Xbox Network** (formerly known as Xbox LIVE) is the online gaming service created by Microsoft for the Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Xbox Series S/X. It costs about $50 USD per year (in America) and has over 31 million subscribers as of 2013. There are two versions of Xbox Live; Xbox Game Pass Core (formerly Gold) and Free. Free allows an online 'friends list' and downloads, but does not allow users to play games against other people online. Game Pass Core is the same as Free, but with the addition of online gaming and a free select library of games with a cost of $50/£40 a year. Subscribers can pay with a credit card or by special cards which are bought in shops and enter the codes online.

## Microsoft Points

Microsoft Points or MS points was the previous currency of Xbox Live. In 2013 they changed it to actual currency such as Dollars or Euros. On Xbox Live you can buy many things ranging from movies to games to DLC. You can buy full games on Xbox 360 and Xbox One or Xbox Live Arcade games.

## Other websites

The Unofficial Guide To Live, The most popular independent Xbox Live support website for all things Xbox Live (NAT, IP Address Failed, Wireless...)
# Smithsonian American Art Museum

Smithsonian American Art Museum| The Lincoln Gallery at the Smithsonian American Art Museum |
|  |
| Established | 1829 |
| Location | 8th and F Streets NW, Washington, D.C. |
| Type | Art museum |
| Visitors | 1.1 million (2022)  |
| Website | americanart.si.edu |

Smithsonian American Art Museum exterior
The **Smithsonian American Art Museum** (commonly known as **SAAM**, and formerly the **National Museum of American Art**) is a museum in Washington, D.C.. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution.

The collection began in 1846. Congress declared that there should be "a gallery of art" as part of the Smithsonian Institution. By 1968 the collection was moved to the current location. It is in the building that was built in the early 1800s. It is called the Old Patent Office Building. SAAM is located in the same building as the National Portrait Gallery.

In 1972, the Renwick Gallery opened. It is a branch of SAAM that exhibits to design and crafts. It is in a historic building near the White House.

## Other websites

* Media related to Smithsonian American Art Museum at Wikimedia Commons
# Dance-rock

**Dance-rock** is a dance-infused genre of rock music. It is a post-disco genre connected with pop rock and post-punk with fewer rhythm and blues influences. It originated in the early 1980s, following the decline in popularity of both punk and disco.
# Dance-pop

**Dance-pop** is a genre of pop music that originated in the 1980s and is still popular nowadays. It incorporates elements of normal pop music, and it is (usually) fast-paced and upbeat. This is a common genre for many artists, including Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Kesha, Britney Spears, Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, and Katy Perry.

## Artists

* Mel and Kim
* Michael Jackson
# Happy Hardcore

| Happy Hardcore |
| --- |
| Stylistic origins | Rave, Acid house, Trance, Bouncy techno, Gabber, UK Hardcore, Eurodance Hardcore Breakbeat |
| Cultural origins | Early 1990s United Kingdom, United States, The Netherlands, Germany, Australia |
| Typical instruments | Synthesizer - Drum machine - Sequencer - Keyboard - Sampler |
| Subgenres |
| UK Hardcore, Freeform, Nightcore |
| Fusion genres |
| none |
| Other topics |
| Electronic musical instrument – Computer music |

**Happy Hardcore** is a type of dance music. It has a very fast tempo (usually around 160–180 BPM). It also normally has solo vocals. It usually features various melodies and basslines which keep playing until the song ends.

## Artists, DJs and producers

* Breeze
* Darren Styles
* Dougal
* Gammer
* Hixxy
* Scott Brown
* Sy
* S3RL
* Joost Klein
# Reggaeton

**Reggaeton** is a music genre originally from Puerto Rico a form of urban music that first became popular with Latin American youths in the early 1990s. Reggaeton's predecessor originated in Panama as Reggae en Español. The music gradually gained exposure in Puerto Rico, which popularized the genre internationally under the name reggaeton. It blends British West reggae and dancehall with Latin American genres, as well as hip hop. Modern reggaeton beats follow the structure of the Dem Bow Riddim, a beat created by Jamaican producers Steely & Clevie in the late 80s and early 90s. However, over the years, it has been losing every noticeable similarity with its original reggae origins.

## Other websites

* Reggaeton Encyclopedia: History, instructional videos, shows, articles, performers (English & Russian)
# Moombahton

**Moombahton** (/ˈmuːmbətɒn/, *MOOM-bə-ton*) is a fusion genre. It mixes house music, african music and reggaeton.
It was created by American DJ and producer Dave Nada in Washington, D.C., in 2009.

## History

Moombahton was created by Dave Nada in late 2009. It was while he was DJing his cousin's high school cut party in Washington, D.C.. He blended the house and club music which he had planned to play with the dancehall and bachata. The guests were listening to them by slowing down Afrojack's remix of Silvio Ecomo and Chuckie's "Moombah!" from 128 BPM to 108 BPM, to create the basis of the genre. Between late 2009 and early 2010, Nada worked on a five track extended play of moombahton tracks that was released in March 2010, with the support of the DJ Ayres and the DJ Tittsworth at T&A Records.

Though not referred to as moombahton, the concept of combining reggae/dancehall/reggaeton percussion with electronic elements dates back further than Dave Nada. Examples of artists which previously fused Latin and electronic dance music include Nadia Oh, El General, Masters at Work, Munchi, Luny Tunes, Jowell & Randy.

Moombahton has also been incorporated into existing styles of music. It creates derivative genres such as moombahcore. That was a genre fusing the tempo and percussion of moombahton with the distorted sounds of modern dubstep.

In January 2012, Beatport created a chart for the top moombahton songs of 2011.

Moombahton creator Nada and collaborator Matt Nordstrom as Nadastrom (who toured with Skrillex in 2011) are currently based in Los Angeles but return regularly to DC to play the *Moombahton Massive* parties they established in 2010 at U Street Music Hall.
# Vapor

**Vapor** (British English: **vapour**) is when small drops of liquid float in the air. Sometimes this happens because the liquid has been heated. Vapor is not the same as gas. It is a mixture of liquid and gas. The usual word for this is steam.
# Information security

**Information security** is about protecting information so that people who should not have access to it cannot distribute, see, change, or delete it. Although this has a lot in common with computer security, information risk management and information assurance, it is different from them. For example, computer security can focus on making sure that the computer is available when it is needed and that it works correctly but may not have anything to do with the data that it stores.

Information security has to do with the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data in any form e.g. electronic, print, or other forms. Organizations, including governments, private businesses and others have much information stored and processed on computers. Data that is lost or released to the wrong people or that is not properly secured could lead to legal and ethical problems for the organization.

For an individual person, information security has a big effect on privacy, which is viewed very differently by people in different cultures.

## Other websites

* + Secure Computing Technology 7 web.PDF(in English) - " Secure Computing Mode (SCM)." is a special operating mode of the Elbrus processor in which the processor hardware controls memory access at the object level. The paper focused on the use of SCM to ensure security at critical information infrastructure (CII) facilities by detecting software errors and vulnerabilities. The MCST specialist discussed the specifics of porting and operating software using SCM and demonstrated the technology.
* Information security -Citizendium
# Word processor

LibreOffice Writer
A **word processor** is a computer program (often a text editor) or a special computer intended to edit texts with colours and different font sizes and styles, or texts which will be printed.

Most such programs now have helpful instruments (tools) to make good texts. Important instruments include spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines). Moreover, with such programs one can make attractive documents, add pictures into documents, make webpages, graphs etc. Also, they show synonyms (similar words) of words and some can read the text aloud. Many word processors, similar to many new programs, have configurable printing facilities. Some of the more versatile ones are called Desktop publishing programs.

Examples include:

* iWork Pages for macOS
* LibreOffice Writer
* Microsoft Word
* TextEdit for macOS
# Alan Wake 2

Logo
Alan Wake 2 (or Alan Wake II) is a 2023 survival horror game. It was developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Epic Games Publishing. It is the sequel to *Alan Wake*. The game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series X/S on 27 October 2023.

## Characters

One of the characters is Saga Anderson, an FBI agent with supernatural abilities.

## Reception

*Alan Wake 2* got very good reviews.

## Other websites

* Official website
* *Alan Wake 2* on IMDb
# Programmer

A computer **programmer** is a person who makes computer programs using a programming language. Programmers are also called software developers or software engineers or often **coders**.

A programmer's main jobs are writing program source code, testing if it works, and debugging (fixing) the program if there are problems. Programmers often use software tools such as text editors and IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) to help them work.

Computer programming is a profession that can be done from a computer anywhere in the world. This is called *telecommuting* - doing work on the Internet instead of in an office.

Some programmers are famous because their software is used by many people. One example is Linus Torvalds, who created an important part of the Linux operating system.

Programming can be done in many different languages and can look very different but do the same thing. An example of this is the Hello world program.

## Video game programmer

A **video game programmer** is a person; part of a video game development team in charge of programming the code of a video game.

Related pages

* Software engineering
# 32-bit computing

In computer architecture, **32-bit** integers, memory addresses, or other data units are those that are at most 32 bits wide. Windows versions for 32-bit architecture are limited to 3.56 gigabytes of viewable memory due to the 32-bit address bus.
# Windows 3.1x

Windows 3.1x| Version of the Microsoft Windows operating system |
|  |
|  |
| Developer | Microsoft |
| Source model | Closed source |
| Released to manufacturing | April 6, 1992 (1992-04-06) |
| Latest release | 3.11 / December 31, 1993 (1993-12-31) |
| License | Commercial software |
| Preceded by | Windows 3.0 (1990) |
| Succeeded by | Windows 95 (1995; major) Windows NT 3.1 (1993; NT) |
| Support status |
| Unsupported as of December 31, 2001 |

**Windows 3.1** (codenamed Janus) is a series of 16-bit operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers. The series began with Windows 3.1, which was first sold during April 1992 as a successor to Windows 3.0. Subsequent versions were released between 1992 and 1994 until the series was superseded by Windows 95. During its lifespan, Windows 3.1 introduced several enhancements to the platform, including improved system stability, expanded support for multimedia, TrueType fonts, and workgroup networking.

Windows 3.1 was originally released on April 6, 1992; official support for Windows 3.1 ended on December 31, 2001, and OEM licensing for Windows for Workgroups 3.11 on embedded systems continued to be available until November 1, 2008.

Windows 3.1 is the final version of Windows that supports 16-bit processors. Its successor, Windows 95, requires a 32-bit processor (also known as x86-based processor) in any supported architecture.

## Updates

### Windows for Workgroups

In November 1992, Microsoft released two versions of Windows for Workgroups: 3.1 and 3.11.

### Windows 3.2

In 1993, Microsoft released Windows 3.2, although only released in China and only fixed issues with the input system for Simplified Chinese.

Model for Windows 3.1
### Windows NT

On September 27, 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1. It was the first Windows NT version. Windows NT is not a true update to Windows 3.1 as it does not share any kernel code with Windows 3.1. Instead, it is based on the new 32-bit Windows NT kernel.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Preceded by Windows 3.0 |  **Windows versions** 1992-1995 | Succeeded by Windows 95 |