Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Award

The **Hugo Award** is an award given each year for the best science fiction or fantasy works of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the science fiction magazine *Amazing Stories*. Hugo Awards have been given out every year since 1953, except 1954. Hugo Award winners are chosen by members of the Worldcon convention each year. The ceremony where the awards are given out is a main part of the convention.

The Hugo Award trophy was co-designed by Benedict Jablonski.

The 2006 Hugo Awards ceremony was held at the 64th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) on Saturday, August 26 in Anaheim, California. The 2007 Awards were presented at the 65th World Science Fiction Convention in Yokohama, Japan on 1 September.

## Other websites

* Official site
* Most honored Hugo Award nominees
* Hugo Award Gallery Archived 2007-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
* Hugo history at a glance Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine – graphical overview of when individual persons were nominated; until 2004
* Excerpts and summaries of all Hugo winning and nominated novels
# Santa Cruz de Tenerife

| Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| --- |
| Municipality |
| FlagSeal |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Country |  Spain |
| A. community |  Islas Canarias |
| Province |  Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| Government |
|  • Mayor | José Manuel Bermúdez |
| Area |
|  • Total | 150.4 km2 (58.1 sq mi) |
| Population (January 1, 2021) |
|  • Total | 208,103 |
|  • Density | 1,384/km2 (3,580/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+00:00 |
| Postal code | 38000–38010, 38107–38111, 38120, 38129, 38130, 38139, 38140, 38150, 38160, 38170, 38180, 38294, 38320 |
| MCN | 38038 |
| Website | Official website |

**Santa Cruz de Tenerife** is a municipality in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in Canary Islands, Spain.

It has an area of 150.4 km² and a population of 208,103 people.
# Pol'and'Rock Festival

Przystanek Woodstock 2012
**Pol'and'Rock Festival** (formerly *Przystanek Woodstock*) is a weekend-long music festival in Poland that has been held once a year since 1995. The festival is named for and was inspired by the Woodstock Festival (**Przystanek Woodstock** is Polish for *Woodstock Station*). Its motto is "Love, Friendship and Music." It is organized by a foundation called the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity. Drugs are prohibited, but not everyone follows this rule.

The festival has been held in the town of Kostrzyn nad Odrą since 2004.

## Other websites

 Media related to Pol’and’Rock Festival at Wikimedia Commons
# Oil platform

An **oil platform** is a large structure placed in the sea. It is used to drill for oil or natural gas at the bottom of the sea. The platform may be attached to the sea floor (stationary)or it might be movable(mobile).

In general, oil platforms are located on the continental shelf. As of 2006, drilling for resources up to 8km away from the platform was possible.
# Women in Red

Women in Red| Logo |
| Abbreviation | WiR |
| Formation | July 18, 2015 (2015-07-18) |
| Founder | * Roger Bamkin
* Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight
 |
| Founded at | Hilton Mexico City Reforma during Wikimania 2016 |
| Headquarters | Virtual |
| Methods | Edit-a-thons |
| Budget  | US$0 |
| Staff  | None |
| Award(s) | 2016, shortlisted, ITU/UN Women's GEM-TECH Award |
| Website | WikiProject Women in Red |

**Women in Red** is a WikiProject. It works against the gender bias in Wikipedia.
The project makes articles about women's biographies, women's works, and women's issues.

The project is named after the red hyperlinks in Wikipedia articles. Red links show that the linked article has not been written yet.

Roger Bamkin thought of Women in Red in 2015. Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight joined soon after. Bamkin first called the project, "Project XX." They changed to *WikiProject Women in Red*.

## Awards and honors

* 2016, shortlisted, ITU/UN Women's GEM-TECH Award (category: Apply Technology for Women's Empowerment and Digital Inclusion)

## Related pages

* Gender bias on Wikipedia

## Other websites

* Media related to WikiProject Women in Red at Wikimedia Commons
* BBC – Viewpoint: How I tackle Wiki gender gap one article at a time — By Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight – Wikipedian of the Year 2016 — *7 December 2016*
# National Constituent Assembly (France)

The **National Constituent Assembly** was the first revolutionary government formed by the rebellious peasants in the French Revolution.
During an Estates General meeting, Louis XVI, the king of France at the time, removed the peasants from the room to try and cool the disruption they caused. The peasants, who were angry, went to a nearby indoor tennis court in Versailles. They swore the Tennis Court Oath, their unanimous agreement on the creation of a new form of government for France: The National Constituent Assembly. This was a semi-democratic form of government that focused mainly on popular vote.
# United Nations Trusteeship Council

The **United Nations Trusteeship Council** (French: *Le Conseil de tutelle des Nations unies*) is one of the six main parts of the United Nations. Its job is to run trust territories in the best interests of their people and of the world. The last trust territory was Palau, which joined the United Nations in 1994, The Trusteeship Council has not met since then.
# International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

The **International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights** is a treaty made by the United Nations to ensure that the
economic, social and cultural rights are affirmed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is one of the most important treaties on the international human rights law. This Covenant was adopted in 1966 together with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and entered into force in 1976.

## Main contents

* Article 2. Right to enjoy all human rights in this Covenant without any discrimination
* Article 5~7. Right to work with decent conditions and to equal payment for equal work.
* Article 8. Right to join a trade union and to strike action for decent conditions, including fair payment and holiday leave.
* Article 9. Right to Social Security.
* Article 10. Right to marriage and to form a family with especial protection for mothers.
* Article 11. Right to an adequate standard of living, including food, clothing and the housing.
* Article 12. Right to the best possible standard of health.
* Article 13. Right to education; free primary education for all and equal access to secondary and higher education, which should also be as free as possible. Education should aim to allow everyone to develop their personality as much as possible, and respect for human rights, tolerance and peace.
* Article 15. Right to enjoy culture and science.

## Related pages

* Economic, social and cultural rights
* International human rights law
* Universal Declaration of Human Rights

## Other website

* International Convenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
# Voiced postalveolar fricative

| Voiced postalveolar fricative |
| --- |
| ʒ |
| Audio sample |
| Duration: 3 seconds.0:03
source · help |
| Encoding |
| X-SAMPA | `Z` |

The **voiced post-alveolar fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, for example it is the s in vision and the g in genre.
# Mary Haas

| Mary Rosamund Haas |
| --- |
| Born | (1910-01-12)January 12, 1910 Richmond, Indiana |
| Died | May 17, 1996(1996-05-17) (aged 86) Alameda County, California |
| Education | Ph.D. in linguistics, Yale University, 1935 |
| Alma mater | Earlham College, University of Chicago, Yale University |
| Occupation | Linguist |
| Employer | University of California, Berkeley |
| Known for | Training linguists; work in North American Indian languages; work in Thai, and historical linguistics. |
| Spouse | Morris Swadesh |
| Awards | Honorary doctorates from Northwestern University, 1975, the University of Chicago 1976, Earlham College, 1980, and Ohio State University, 1980. |

**Mary Rosamund Haas** (January 12, 1910 – May 17, 1996) was an American linguist. She studied Native American Indian languages. She also studied Thai and historical linguistics.

## Early life

Haas attended high school in Richmond, Indiana, and later Earlham College.

## Related pages

* List of women linguists
# Bourgeoisie

A painting depicting French aristocrats, c. 1774
**Bourgeoisie** means a social class of people who own the means of production, making them in the upper or merchant class. Hence, all employers are bourgeoisie. Their status or power comes from employment, education, assets, or wealth and not from aristocratic (political) origin, as a lowly café or factory owner is bourgeoisie.
The term is widely used in many non-English speaking countries as an approximate equivalent of middle class.

As the bourgeoisie are not its opposing counterpart proletariat, they don't have to be a labourer doing menial work for money. And if they do any work that gets them money, then it's only because of the many proletariat people beneath them, who generated their wealth through their labour, of which the higher up bourgeoisie person took a cut (commission).

## History

Bourgeoisie is a French word that was borrowed directly into English in the sense that is explained above.
The French word *bourgeois* comes from the Old French word *burgeis*, meaning "an inhabitant of a town". (cf. Middle English *burgeis*, Middle Dutch *burgher* and German *Bürger*). The Old French word *burgeis* comes from *bourg*, meaning a market town or medieval village, itself derived from Late Latin *burgus*, meaning "fortress"

## Related pages

* French Revolution
* Elite
* Aristocracy
* Anarchism
* Capitalism
* Leninism
* Marxism

* Hal Draper, *Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution, Vol. 2: The Politics of Social Classes*. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.
* Ralph Miliband, *Class and class power in contemporary capitalism*, in: Stanislaw Kozyr-Kowalski and Jacek Tittenbrun, *On Social Differentiation. A Contribution to the Critique of Marxist Ideology, Part 2*. Poznan: Adam Mickiewicz University Press, 1992, pp. 7–62.
* Ernest Mandel, *Social differentiation in capitalist and postcapitalist societies*, in: Stanislaw Kozyr-Kowalski and Jacek Tittenbrun, *On Social Differentiation. A Contribution to the Critique of Marxist Ideology, Part 2.* Poznan: Adam Mickiewicz University Press, 1992, pp. 63–91.
* Erik Olin Wright et al., *The Debate on Classes.* London: Verso, 1989.
* Anthony Giddens, *The Class Structure of the Advanced societies*, 1981.

## Other websites

English Wiktionary
The English Wiktionary has a dictionary definition (meanings of a word) for: bourgeoisie The Democratic State – A Critique of Bourgeois Sovereignty