Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Consenting Adults (movie)

Consenting Adults is a 1992 American mystery crime-thriller movie. This movie is about a composer and his wife living an ordinary suburban life until some new neighbors come along.

## Plot

Composer Richard Parker and his wife Priscilla live an ordinary suburban life. That is, until they meet their new neighbors, Eddy and Kay Otis. The two couples become friends. Kay's talent for blues singing gets the attention of Richard. Eddy is attracted to Priscilla. However, it becomes clear that Eddy is a scam artist who fakes a neck injury after an auto accident.

The plot takes a nasty turn when Richard sleeps with Kay. Kay turns up bludgeoned to death with a baseball bat the following morning. It is then revealed that Eddy spent the night elsewhere, to establish an airtight alibi. Richard's fingerprints are on the bat. His semen is found in her body. He is then charged with the crime. Making matters worse, Priscilla disowns and divorces Richard due to his infidelity. Eddy soon becomes Priscilla's lover and a substitute father to Richard's child.

Richard finds a ray of hope when he discovers that Kay is alive. Eddy, expecting what Richard intends to do next, murders Kay and slips away.

Priscilla discovers a forgotten plane ticket that Eddy used on the night of the second murder. She realizes Eddy's guilt and worries over what to do about it. Richard raids Eddy's house. Eddy, however, expects this move as well. Priscilla and Richard eventually kill Eddy with the baseball bat.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| --- | --- |
| Kevin Kline | Richard Parker |
| Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio | Priscilla Parker |
| Kevin Spacey | Eddy Otis |
| Rebecca Miller | Kay Otis |
| Forest Whitaker | David Duttonville (insurance adjuster) |
| E. G. Marshall | George Gutton |
| Kimberly McCullough | Lori Parker |

## Critical reception

*Consenting Adults* received negative reviews from movie critics. Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie 27% overall.

## Other websites

* *Consenting Adults* on IMDb
* *Consenting Adults* at AllMovie
* *Consenting Adults* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Consenting Adults* at Box Office Mojo
# IETF language tag

An **IETF language tag** is a standardized code for a language. These codes also allow to specify language variants and other information. That way, it is possible to say that what is wanted is German, as it is spoken in Austria. The languages themselves usually have codes that are two or three letters long. Certain languages can use more than one writing system: Serbian language can be written with the Cyrillic script, there is a version that uses Latin script, and there is a version that uses Braille script.

## Examples

* fr - French
* fr-BE - French, as spoken in Belgium
* fr-CA - French as spoken in Canada
* fr-FR - French, as spoken in France
* be-cyr - Belarussian, in Cyrillic script
* sr - Serbian, in any script
* sr -Latn Serbian, in Latin script
* sr-Latn-fonapi - Serbian, in Latin script, written using phonetic transcription (the International phonetic alphabet)
* sr-Cyrl - Serbian, in Cyrillic script
* zh - Chinese, written in simplified ideograms (Hans), because that is what the standard says
* yue - Cantonese (Chinese), written using standard Chinese letters (that's what the standard says; zh-yue can also be used)
* cmn - Mandarin Chinese (Synonyms: zh-cmn, and zh-guoyu)
* zh-Latn - Chinese, transcribed to Latin script
* zh-Latn-pinyin - Chinese in Latin script, using the transcrption method Pinyin
* zh-Hant - Chinese, using traditional chinese letters
* cmn-Hant-TW - Mandarin Chinese, using Traditional Chinese letters, as used in Taiwan
# Piedmontese language

The Lord's prayer in Piedmontese language.
Languages of Piedmont, Piedmontese is shown in orange.
The **Piedmontese language** is a Gallo-Romance language spoken in Piedmont. The Council of Europe officially recognised it as a minority language in the 1980s. It is classified as an endangered language. In 2019, there were between 700,000 and 2 million speakers.

## History

Piedmontese has been in use since the 12th century. There are poems and literature, starting from the 16th century. In the 15th or 16th century, local authorities switched to the Italian language, which is based on the dialects of Tuscany. When the Italian state was founded in 1861, Italian was chosen as a national language. With urbanization, and mass media, Piedmontese was a loser again, Italian was more popular, and could reach more people.
# History of the universe

The **history of the universe** started with an event called "The Big Bang".
It took place billions of years ago, when the universe went from highly-packed energy, to rapidly-expanding energy, like an explosion. This was first postulated by Georges Lemaître in 1930 after Edwin Hubble observed that stars are expanding away from Earth in every direction. The universe still expands today.

The earliest stages of the universe had equal amounts of matter and anti-matter. They collided with each other, and canceled each other out. After thousands of years, matter began to outnumber anti-matter. Today, the universe is made of mostly matter, and not much anti-matter exists.

The different types of subatomic particles appeared quickly. One second after the Big Bang, particles called neutrinos separated from the rest of the universe. Neutrinos still exist, but are so small we can't see them without large nuclear machines.

When the subatomic particles collided, they created atoms. Everything you can touch and feel is made of atoms. Atoms are categorized into elements based on their subatomic particles. Elements with simple atomic structures, such as hydrogen and helium, were seen soon after the Big Bang.

Atoms can have different states, depending on how much energy they have. When these earliest atoms first released energy in the form of light, they left a measurable effect in the form of a faint glow called electromagnetic radiation that large telescopes at observatories can see in the night sky.

Once hydrogen and helium started forming, they created clouds of gas. Gravity caused these clouds to rotate, creating galaxies and stars. Some atoms, such as lithium, appeared as dust particles. As dust particles formed and gravitated toward each other, they created planets.

The Big Bang took place sometime 10-22 billion years ago, and Earth first formed around 4 billion years ago. The history of life on Earth began soon after it was formed, around 3.7 billion years ago. However, humans did not appear until much later, ~6 million-500,000 years ago, a tiny fraction of the history of life (~0.16%, this is because a billion is much, much larger than a million!).

Some day, the universe will end. This is estimated to occur extremely far in the future, in an event called the "Heat Death". When this happens, the universe will have expanded so much, that all matter will be equalized. It is estimated to occur in (17 followed by 106 zeroes) years in the future (also written as 1.7\*10^106 years.).

Physicists believe that an even longer time after the end of the universe (~10^10^10^56 years), another universe could randomly appear.
# Arduino

**Arduino** is a small, popular microcontroller that makes it very easy for people to make electronic things. It has two parts: a circuit board and a program that lets people tell the circuit board what to do. As of 2021, more than 10 Million Arduino's had been sold.

## The machine

The machine part is open source, which means that anybody can make their own version of an Arduino machine for free. An official Arduino costs around US$30. The original Arduino is made by a company in Italy called "Smart Projects" but other types of Arduino boards have been designed by SparkFun Electronics, an American company.

## "Shields"

Sometimes, people will make other machines that go on top of an Arduino board and let the board do more things. These are called "Arduino shields". They can do different things, like let an Arduino machine connect to the internet, or add a touchscreen, or let an Arduino use GPS to figure out where it is. Shields can also combine and stack on top of each other.

## Telling the Arduino what to do

Arduino's are programmed in C or C++, using a program also called Arduino. An example program to blink a light (LED) could look like this:

```
# define LED\_PIN 13

void setup () {
 pinMode (LED\_PIN, OUTPUT); // Enable pin 13 for digital output
}

void loop () {
 digitalWrite (LED\_PIN, HIGH); // Turn on the LED
 delay (1000); // Wait one second (1000 milliseconds)
 digitalWrite (LED\_PIN, LOW); // Turn off the LED
 delay (1000); // Wait one second
}

```

First, the code after `void setup() {` runs. This tells the Arduino that pin 13 is going to be sending data out. Most Arduino boards have an LED attached to pin 13. Then, the code after the `void loop () {` runs. When it reaches the bottom, the code after the `void loop` runs again, until the Arduino is turned off. This code makes the Arduino tell the LED to turn on, wait a second, then turn off and wait another second. Since it repeats, this code will turn the LED on and off again and again.
# Olaf Tryggvason

Statue of Olaf I in the center of Trondheim
**Olaf I Tryggvason** (c. 968–1000) was the King of Norway from 995-1000. He began his career as a Viking in exile. He was a brutal king who forced Christianity on his people.

## Biography

Olaf was the son of king Tryggve Olafsson of Norway and grandson of Harald Fairhair, the first king of all Norway. According to tradition, Gunhild, wife of Eric Bloodaxe, wanted him killed. Instead he and his mother were sold as slaves. When they were freed, he ended up in Russia where he grew up. He commanded the mercenary troops of Vladimir the Great in Kiev. In 985 he led his Vikings through the Baltic Sea in a raid on the British Isles. He won the Battle of Maldon in 991. He and Sweyn Forkbeard, the two leaders, received a payment from the English of 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) of money (in gold and silver). According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he accepted the Christian faith just after a failed attack on London in 994. Rich, newly converted and with many followers, he decided to return to Norway to spread Christianity.

In the autumn of 995 he arrived in Norway. He was accepted as King and began the process of converting the people to the new Christian faith. Olaf did this by force. He looted and burned pagan temples. He forced entire communities to become Christian or die. However, many of his pagan subjects chose death over giving up their beliefs. Finally, in the year 1000, his enemies joined forces, attacked and killed him at a place named "Svolder".
# East Dunbartonshire

Location of East Dunbartonshire within Scotland
**East Dunbartonshire** (Scots: *Aest Dunbartanshire*; Scottish Gaelic: *Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear*) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, UK. The administrative centre is Kirkintilloch.
# 1128

1128 in other calendars| Gregorian calendar | 1128 *MCXXVIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 1881 |
| Armenian calendar | 577 ԹՎ ՇՀԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5878 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1049–1050 |
| Bengali calendar | 535 |
| Berber calendar | 2078 |
| English Regnal year | 28 Hen. 1 – 29 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1672 |
| Burmese calendar | 490 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6636–6637 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 3824 or 3764     *— to —* 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 3825 or 3765 |
| Coptic calendar | 844–845 |
| Discordian calendar | 2294 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1120–1121 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4888–4889 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 1184–1185 |
|  - *Shaka Samvat* | 1049–1050 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 4228–4229 |
| Holocene calendar | 11128 |
| Igbo calendar | 128–129 |
| Iranian calendar | 506–507 |
| Islamic calendar | 521–523 |
| Japanese calendar | Daiji 3 (大治３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1033–1034 |
| Julian calendar | 1128 *MCXXVIII* |
| Korean calendar | 3461 |
| Minguo calendar | 784 before ROC 民前784年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −340 |
| Seleucid era | 1439/1440 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1670–1671 |
| Tibetan calendar | མེ་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Fire-Sheep) 1254 or 873 or 101     *— to —* ས་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Earth-Monkey) 1255 or 874 or 102 |

**1128** (MCXXVIII)
was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1128th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 128th year of the 2nd millennium, the 28th year of the 12th century, and the 9th year of the 1120s decade. As of the start of 1128, the Gregorian calendar was
7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

## Events

* Pope Honorius II recognizes and confirms the Order of the Knights Templar.
* King Afonso I of Portugal, then Count of Portugal defeats his mother, Teresa of Leon, in battle and gains control of the county.
* Geoffrey of Anjou marries Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England.
* Holyrood Abbey founded in Edinburgh by David I, King of Scotland.
# Yaroslav the Wise

| Yaroslav the Wise |
| --- |
| *Grand Prince of Kyiv Rus'* |
| The only contemporary image of Yaroslav I the Wise, on his seal |
| Reign | 1019–1054 |
| Predecessor | Sviatopolk the Accursed |
| Successor | Iziaslav I |
| Born | ~978 |
| Died | February 20, 1054 [aged ~76] |
| Wife | * Ingegerd Olofsdotter, later Irene-Anna (a daughter of Olof Skötkonung)
 |
| Issue | see the main article |
|

| Full name |
| --- |
| Yaroslav Vladimirovich |

 |
| Dynasty | Rurikid |
| Father | Vladimir the Great |
| Mother | Rogneda of Polotsk by the Primary Chronicle |

**Yaroslav I, Grand Prince of Rus'**, known as **Yaroslav the Wise** (c. 978 – February 20, 1054) was Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kyiv. He brought together the two principalities for a time under his rule.

A son of the Varangian (Viking) Grand Prince Vladimir the Great, he was vice-regent of Novgorod at the time of his father’s death in 1015. His oldest surviving brother, Svyatopolk the Accursed, killed three of his other brothers and took power in Kyiv. Yaroslav, with the support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian mercenaries, defeated Svyatopolk. He became the Grand Prince of Kyiv in 1019. Yaroslav started to write down the legal customs. This served as the basis for a law code called the Russkaya Pravda ("Russian Justice"). During his long reign, Rus' reached the height of its cultural flowering and military power.
# Cyclone

An extratropical cyclone near Iceland on September 4, 2003
In meteorology, a **cyclone** refers to any low pressure area with winds spiraling inwards. Cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and anti-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. A cyclone is the general term for a variety of low pressure system types, such as tropical cyclones, extra tropical cyclones and tornadoes.

The largest of these systems are extratropical cyclones and cold-core polar cyclones which lie on the synoptic scale with a horizontal length of 1000 km or more. The warm-core cyclones are the tropical cyclones, mesocyclones, and the polar lows that lie within the smaller mesoscale. Subtropical cyclones are intermediate in size. Cyclones have also been on other planets outside of Earth, such as the Great Red Spot of Jupiter and the Great Black Spot of Neptune.

Cyclones are also referred to as **hurricanes** and **typhoons** (depending where do they form). They consist of the eye, eyewall and rainbands.

The process of cyclone formation and intensification is described as cyclogenesis. The formation of extratropical cyclones comes as waves in large regions of enhanced midlatitude temperature contrasts which are called baroclinic zones. These zones contract to form weather fronts as the circulation of the cyclone closes and gets more intense. Later in their life cycle, cyclones form what is called an occluded front. The cyclone's track is then guided over the course of an 2 to 6 day life cycle by its steering flow of the polar or subtropical jetstream. Cyclones destroy many things when they come into contact with land such as crops, buildings, trees, etc.

## Other websites

* Media related to Astronaut images of tropical cyclones at Wikimedia Commons

| **Cyclones and Tropical cyclones of the World** |
| --- |
| Cyclone - Tropical - Extratropical - Subtropical - Mesocyclone - Polar cyclone - Polar low |
# Horizon

Horizon.
View of Earth's horizon as seen from Space Shuttle *Endeavour*, 2002.
The **horizon** (from Greek *orizein*, to limit) is the line that separates earth from sky. But at many places the *true horizon* cannot be seen as there are trees, buildings, mountains and so forth. The line is then called *visible horizon*.

## Other websites

* Derivation of the distance to the horizon
# Whitehall

The Foreign Office in the days of the British Empire
Whitehall, London, looking south towards the Houses of Parliament. The tower is Victoria Tower.
Whitehall showing the major UK Government buildings.
**Whitehall** is a road in Westminster in London, England. It is the main street running north from Parliament Square, towards traditional Charing Cross, now at the southern end of Trafalgar Square and marked by the statue of Charles I, which is often regarded as the heart of London.

The name "Whitehall" is often used for governmental administration and as a geographic name for the district around it.

Whitehall was originally a wide road that ran up to the front of the palace. Trafalgar Square was built at its northern end in the early 19th century. The southernmost part by Parliament Square is named **Parliament Street**, but there is no longer any obvious difference between the two on the ground. Combined, the streets cover a total distance of about 0.6 mile (1 km).

## Government buildings in Whitehall

* 10 Downing Street
* The Cabinet Office
* The Foreign and Commonwealth Office
* The Ministry of Defence
* The Treasury
* Department of Health
* Department of Work and Pensions

* George S Dugdale 1950. *Whitehall through the centuries*, with black and white reproductions and plans. A foreword by Sir Edward Bridges. Phoenix House, London.

## Other websites

* Aerial photo and map
* Whitehall in 1669, showing the Banqueting House and Holbein Gateway Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
* History of the Whitehall Theatre built on Whitehall in 1930 Archived 2017-06-04 at the Wayback Machine

## Gallery

* Whitehall, looking south in 1740
* In 1799 many of the sites now occupied by large government buildings were covered with terraced houses.
* A London cab zooms between two monuments on Whitehall, between Horse Guards and 10 Downing Street
# President of Abkhazia

| President of the Republic of Abkhazia |
| --- |
| Standard of the President of Abkhazia |
| **Incumbent Aslan Bzhania** since 23 April 2020 |
| Residence | Sokhumi |
| Term length | 5 years Renewable once |
| Formation | 26 November 1994 |
| First holder | Vladislav Ardzinba |
| Deputy | Vice President of Abkhazia |
| Website |  |

The position of **President of Abkhazia** was created in 1994.

Before the office of president was created the head of state position was known as the Chairman of Parliament between 1992 and the creation of the 1994 constitution.

Before the position of Chairman of Parliament, the highest office in Abkhazia was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.

The post would last from the declaration of sovereignty from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 August 1990 until the outright declaration of independence on 23 July 1992.

## List of presidents of Abkhazia

| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) | Term of office | Political party | Election | Vice President(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 |  | **Vladislav Ardzinba** (1945–2010) | 26 November 1994 | 12 February 2005 | 10 years, 78 days | Independent | 1994 1999 | Valery Arshba |
| 2 |  | **Sergei Bagapsh** (1949–2011) | 12 February 2005 | 29 May 2011 † | 6 years, 106 days | United Abkhazia | 2005 2009 | Raul Khajimba (2005 – 2009) Alexander Ankvab (2009 – 2011) |
| – |  | **Alexander Ankvab** (born 1952) *Acting* | 29 May 2011 | 26 September 2011 | 120 days | Aitaira | – | – |
| 3 |  | **Alexander Ankvab** (born 1952) | 26 September 2011 | 1 June 2014 (Resigned) | 2 years, 248 days | Aitaira | 2011 | Mikhail Logua (2011 – 2013) |
| – |  | **Valeri Bganba** (born 1953) *Acting* | 1 June 2014 | 25 September 2014 | 116 days | Independent | – | – |
| 4 |  | **Raul Khajimba** (born 1958) | 25 September 2014 | 12 January 2020 (Resigned) | 5 years, 109 days | FNUA | 2014 2019 | Vitali Gabnia (2014 – 2018) Aslan Bartsits (2019 – 2020) |
| – |  | **Valeri Bganba** (born 1953) *Acting* | 13 January 2020 | 23 April 2020 | 101 days | Independent | – | – |
| 5 |  | **Aslan Bzhania** (born 1963) | 23 April 2020 |  | 6 years, 53 days | Independent | 2020 | Badr Gunba (since 2020) |

## Other websites

* President of the Republic of Abkhazia. Official site
# Ahmed Ouyahia

| Ahmed Ouyahia أحمد أويحيى ⴰⵃⵎⴷ ⵓⵢⵃⵢⴰ |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Prime Minister of Algeria |
| **In office** 16 August 2017 – 12 March 2019 |
| President | Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
| Preceded by | Abdelmadjid Tebboune |
| Succeeded by | Noureddine Bedoui |
| **In office** 23 June 2008 – 3 September 2012 |
| President | Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
| Preceded by | Abdelaziz Belkhadem |
| Succeeded by | Abdelmalek Sellal |
| **In office** 5 May 2003 – 24 May 2006 |
| President | Abdelaziz Bouteflika |
| Preceded by | Ali Benflis |
| Succeeded by | Abdelaziz Belkhadem |
| **In office** 31 December 1995 – 15 December 1998 |
| President | Liamine Zéroual |
| Preceded by | Mokdad Sifi |
| Succeeded by | Smail Hamdani |
| Leader of the National Rally for Democracy |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  15 December 1998 |
| Preceded by | Liamine Zéroual |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born |  (1952-07-02) 2 July 1952 Iboudraren, Algeria |
| Political party | National Rally for Democracy |

**Ahmed Ouyahia** (born July 2, 1952) is an Algerian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Algeria from August 16, 2017 to March 12, 2019.

Ouyahia was already Prime Minister from 1995 to 1998, from 2003 to 2006, and from 2008 to 2012.

He was also Minister of Justice for a time. He formed and was president of the RND party.
# Wolfgang Schüssel

| Wolfgang Schüssel |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Chancellor of Austria |
| **In office** February 4, 2000 – January 11, 2007 |
| Preceded by | Viktor Klima |
| Succeeded by | Alfred Gusenbauer |
| Austrian Secretary of the Interior |
| **In office** January 2, 2007 – January 11, 2007 |
| Preceded by | Liese Prokop |
| Succeeded by | Günther Platter |
| Austrian Secretary of the Foreign Affairs |
| **In office** May 4, 1995 – February 4, 2000 |
| Preceded by | Alois Mock |
| Succeeded by | Benita Ferrero-Waldner |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born |  (1945-06-07) June 7, 1945 Vienna, Austria |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Political party | ÖVP |

**Wolfgang Schüssel** (born June 7, 1945) was the Chancellor of Austria from February 4, 2000 until January 11, 2007. From January 2006 until June 2006 he was the president of the European Union.

## Other websites

Official page about Dr. Schüssel, at the site of the Austrian parliament (in German)
# Carlos Mesa

| Carlos Mesa |
| --- |
| Carlos Mesa in 2014 |
|  |
| 63rd President of Bolivia |
| **In office** October 17, 2003 – June 9, 2005 |
| Vice President | Vacant |
| Preceded by | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada |
| Succeeded by | Eduardo Rodríguez |
| Vice President of Bolivia |
| **In office** August 6, 2002 – October 17, 2003 |
| President | Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada |
| Preceded by | Jorge Quiroga Ramírez |
| Succeeded by | Álvaro García Linera |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert  (1953-08-12) August 12, 1953 La Paz, Bolivia |
| Nationality | Bolivian |
| Political party | MNR (2002–2003) Independent (2003–2018) FRI (2018–present) |
| Spouse(s) | Elvira Salinas de Mesa |
| Alma mater | Complutense University of Madrid, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés |
| Signature |  |
| Website | carlosdmesa.com |

**Carlos Diego Mesa Gisbert** (born August 12, 1953) is a Bolivian politician and journalist. He was President of Bolivia from 2003 to 2005. He was vice president of Bolivia from August 2002 to October 2003. He unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2020.