Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Wikimedia Commons

Wikimedia Commons|  |
|  |
| Type of site | Media repository |
| Owner | Wikimedia Foundation |
| Created by | Wikimedia community |
| URL | commons.wikimedia.org |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Optional (required for uploading files) |
| Launched | September 7, 2004 |
| Current status | Active |
| Content license | Free |

**Wikimedia Commons** is a website owned by the Wikimedia Foundation, based on a wiki.

Anybody can upload images, sounds, videos, and other multimedia files to Wikimedia Commons. The files uploaded to Wikimedia Commons are used by other Wikimedia Foundation projects, like Wikipedia or Wiktionary. For example, Wikipedia uses images on Wikimedia Commons to include pictures in their encyclopedia articles. The files can also be freely used by anyone else because they have free licenses.

## Categories

Wikimedia Commons has categories, which are groups of files that have something in common or similar. For example, there is a category for pictures of cats. Wikimedia Commons is a multilingual website, meaning that it can be used in every language. However, some parts of Wikimedia Commons are only in English, like names of categories.

### Sound files

Wikimedia Commons also has sound files. Not all of these are music. For example, there are recordings that read words out loud. These files are used in Wiktionary, a free dictionary, to teach people how to say words. For every file on Wikimedia Commons, the person who made it has to let everybody use it and change it as much as they want, including companies (see Creative Commons).

The tenth million file uploaded
## Statistics

Wikimedia Commons reached 10 million files on April 15, 2011.

## Improvements

The Wikimedia Foundation was given money to make it easier for people to use their websites. They used some of this money to make the Upload Wizard, a new system for uploading files on Wikimedia Commons. People started using the UploadWizard in December 2010.

The Upload Wizard also teaches new uploaders about copyright law. It has a tutorial for users to read so that they can check if the file they are uploading is violating copyright. Most uploads are by the Upload Wizard.

Before, Wikimedia Commons only let people upload one file at a time. The Upload Wizard lets people upload multiple files at the same time and include all the required information about each one.

## Logo

The logo of Wikimedia Commons has a red circle inside a blue circle. There are many small blue arrows pointing from the blue circle to the red circle in the middle, and one big blue arrow pointing upwards. The small blue arrows represent the different projects of the Wikimedia Foundation. The large arrow is to show that Wikimedia Commons is constantly improving.

This logo was chosen in a vote in 2004.

## Related pages

* Wikimedia Commons
* Simple English version of the Main Page
* 2004 logo vote
* Image sharing
# Is Paris Burning?

Is Paris Burning (French: Paris brûle-t-il ?) is a 1966 French American World War II drama movie directed by René Clément and was based on the Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre. It stars Kirk Douglas, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Alain Delon, Charles Boyer, Simone Signoret, Glenn Ford, Anthony Perkins, Leslie Caron and was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1967.

## Other websites

* *Is Paris Burning?* on IMDb
# Operetta

**Operetta** is a term which started to be used in the 19th century to describe an opera that was not too serious and often full of fun. It is often described as “light opera” (“light” meaning “not serious“). In an opera everything is usually sung. In an operetta there is a lot of spoken dialogue, and songs and dances are added to this. Similar traditions already existed in other countries, e.g. in Germany where the Singspiel tradition was popular (e.g. Mozart’s *The Magic Flute)*.

The operetta tradition started in France and soon spread to Austria and other countries. It remained popular until the mid-20th century, when it gradually turned into musical comedy.

The composer Jacques Offenbach can be thought of as the creator of the operetta tradition. It grew out of the opéra comique which had become quite long and serious. There was a need for shorter, more humorous musical entertainments. Offenbach was composing operettas in the 1850s in Paris. In England such works were often called “comic operas” or “opera comedies”. Then Johann Strauss became very popular in Vienna. He was already very well known in the ballroom, but when he started to write for the theatre he soon became a rival to Offenbach, whose operettas had become very popular in Vienna. Strauss’s operetta *Die Fledermaus* (“The Bat”) has been performed more than any other operetta. In Spain the Zarzuela was a kind of operetta.

Many people were involved in the creating and performing of operettas. The performers often had to both sing and act very well. Bizet, Chabrier and Delibes all wrote operettas as well as operas and other types of music. In England the operas of Gilbert and Sullivan were a kind of English form of operetta.

One of the most popular of all operettas was *Die Lustige Witwe* (*The Merry Widow*) by Franz Léhar. It was produced in 1905 in Vienna. Léhar wrote many other operettas as well. Franz von Suppé is another composer who wrote operettas in the Austrian tradition. The most known Romanian operetta is *Crai nou* (*New moon*) by Ciprian Porumbescu.

In the early 20th century the French operetta became less popular as there was more interest in the Viennese operetta. After World War I Berlin was the centre of German operetta. By the middle of the 20th century many composers were writing light operas which were based on American dance band music. These were no longer called “operettas”. The word “operetta” continued to be used for light operas which were more in the style of traditional central European music.
# Music video

A **music video** or **music clip** is a short movie that represents a song on a television screen. Most music videos feature the artist who recorded the song singing or lip-syncing it on screen. TV network channels that are famous for playing music videos are MTV, VH1, BET, and CMT.

In most countries in East Asia, music videos are called PVs. PV stands for "Promotional Video."
# Bernardo Provenzano

| Bernardo Provenzano |
| --- |
| Provenzano in 1959 |
| Born | (1933-01-31)31 January 1933 Corleone, Sicily, Italy |
| Died | 13 July 2016(2016-07-13) (aged 83) Milan, Italy |
| Other names | *"Binnu u tratturi"* (Binnie the Tractor) *"Zio Binnu"* (Uncle Bernardo) *"Il ragioniere"* (The Accountant) |
| Occupation | Mafia boss |
| Criminal status | Deceased |
|  |
| Allegiance | Corleonesi |
| Conviction(s) | Mafia association, multiple murder, jailbreaking |
| Criminal charge | Mafia association multiple murder jailbreaking |
| Penalty | Life imprisonment (multiple life sentences related to different homicides and mass murders) |
|  |

**Bernardo Provenzano** (Italian pronunciation: [berˈnardo provenˈtsaːno]; 31 January 1933 – 13 July 2016) was a member of the Sicilian Mafia (*Cosa Nostra*). He was suspected of having been the head of the Corleonesi, a Mafia faction from the town of Corleone. He was the de facto *capo di tutti capi* (boss of all bosses) of the entire Sicilian Mafia until his arrest in 2006.

On 13 July 2016, Provenzano died from complications of bladder cancer at a hospital in prison at age 83.

His third son, Constantinius Eyup Akay Provenzano, took his father's place and ascended the throne in 2016. He rose to fame as the leader of Italian criminal organizations and his nickname was Babayaga (nightmare) and he had a more brutal reputation than his father, He also took his place on the pages of history books as the youngest mafia boss.