Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 1990 United States Census

| Twenty-first Census of the United States |
| --- |
| **U.S. Census Bureau Seal** |
| General Information |
| Date Taken | April 1, 1990 |
| Total U.S. Population | 248,709,873 |
| Percent Change |  9.8% |
| Most Populous State | California 29,760,000 |
| Least Populous State | Wyoming 454,000 |
| Logo |
|  |

The **Twenty-first United States Census** was done by the Census Bureau. The population of the United Stateswas 248,709,873. This was an increase of 9.8 percent from the 1980 Census.

About 16 percent of households received a "long form" of the 1990 census. It had over 100 questions. It was the first census to have "Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander" as a racial group separate from Asians.
# American Community Survey

| American Community Survey |
| --- |
| The logo of the American Community Survey |
| Location(s) | 4600 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U.S. |
| Country | U.S. |
| Established | January 2005 (2005-01) |
| Participants | 3.5 million households/year |
| Website |
| census.gov/acs |

The **American Community Survey** is a yearly survey done by the United States Census Bureau. It gathers information from the longer censuses done every 10 years such as citizenship and income. This data is used to learn about communities of people.

It is sent to 295,000 houses every month or 3.5 million addresses every year and it is the largest housing survey that the Census Bureau gives out.

It gathers information in every state and Washington, D.C.. It does not gather information from U.S territories such as Guam and American Samoa.
# Filipino Americans

Filipino Americans
 *Mga Pilipinong Amerikano*| Total population |
| --- |
| **4,037,5641.23%** of the U.S. population (2017) |
| Regions with significant populations |
| Western United States, Hawaii, especially in metropolitan areas, and elsewhere as of 2010 |
| California | 1,474,707 |
| Hawaii | 342,095 |
| Illinois | 139,090 |
| Texas | 137,713 |
| Washington | 137,083 |
| New Jersey | 126,793 |
| New York | 126,129 |
| Nevada | 123,891 |
| Florida | 122,691 |
| Languages |
| English (American, Philippine), Tagalog (Filipino), Ilocano, Pangasinan, Kapampangan, Bikol, Visayan languages (Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray), and other languages of the Philippines. Spanish (Chavacano), Chinese (Hokkien, Mandarin) |
| Religion |
| 65% Roman Catholicism 21% Protestantism 8% Irreligion 1% Buddhism |
| Related ethnic groups |
| Overseas Filipinos  |

**Filipino Americans** are people with Filipino ethnicity who are citizens, nationals, or residents of the United States.
# 924 Gilman Street

The **924 Gilman Street** project, used to be called the **Alternative Music Foundation**, is the Berkeley, California street address and official business name of the all-ages, non-profit, music club called "Gilman."

## Other websites

* Venue Official Website
# Chain store

A Wal-Mart chain store
**Chain stores** are retail stores which share a brand and central management, usually with standardized business methods and practices. They may all have the same owners or may be franchised. Many restaurants are also chains.

## Related pages

* List of supermarkets, contains a number of chain stores
# National Register of Historic Places

The **National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)** is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects (all called "properties") worthy of preservation. The list is kept by the National Park Service. The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) created the National Register and the method for adding properties to it. There are more than one million properties on the National Register, 80,000 are listed by themselves. The rest of the properties are smaller "contributing properties" that are part of historic districts. Each year around 30,000 properties are added to the National Register as part of districts or through individual listings. A few are National Historic Landmarks.

## Other websites

* National Register of Historic Places
# Alameda County, California

View of downtown Oakland looking west across Lake Merritt.

**Alameda County** is a county in the San Francisco Bay Area in state of California, USA. According to the 2020 population census, 1,682,353 people live in Alameda County. It is seventh biggest county in the state of California by population. Its county seat and largest city is Oakland.

The county was formed in 1853, from part of Contra Costa County. It was named for the largest river in the county, Alameda Creek. In Spanish, an *alameda* is a road lined with trees.

## Cities in Alameda County

* Alameda, founded in 1916
* Albany, founded in 1908, renamed Albany in 1909
* Berkeley, founded in 1878
* Dublin, founded in 1982
* Emeryville, founded in 1896
* Fremont, founded in 1956
* Hayward, founded in 1928
* Livermore, founded in 1876
* Newark, founded in 1955
* Oakland, founded in 1852
* Piedmont, founded in 1907
* Pleasanton, founded in 1894
* San Leandro, founded in 1872
* Union City, founded in 1959
# El Sobrante, Contra Costa County, California

San Pablo Dam Road. This is a road in El Sobrante.
**El Sobrante** (Spanish for "The Surplus") is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California. In 2020, 15,524 people lived there.

## Geography

The United States Census Bureau stated that El Sobrante has an area of 2.8 square miles (7 km2). All of it is land.

Some of the main roads in El Sobrante are San Pablo Dam Road and Valley View Road. San Pablo Dam Road connects to Interstate 80. El Sobrante also has San Pablo Creek.
# Mojave Desert

Calico Basin in Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area near Las VegasThe **Mojave Desert** is a desert that covers parts of California, Nevada, Arizona, and Nevada. It is home to Joshua Tree National Park and Death Valley National Park, where the world record highest temperature was recorded.

## Vegetation

North American deserts have a wide variety of vegetation in the sandy plains. Some plants in the Mojave include California Dalia, Golden head, Silver Cholla and the Creosote Bush. These plants don’t actually need much water as most desert plants don’t either. Many plants support animals in this desert space.
# Riverside County, California

**Riverside County** is one of fifty-eight counties in the U.S. state of California. According to the 2020 census, there were 2,418,185 people living there. It is the 4th-most populous county in California. It's also the 10th-most populous in the whole country. The name came from the city of Riverside, which is its county seat.
# Clam

Littleneck clams; they are *Mercenaria mercenaria*.
A **clam** is a type of shellfish. Clams can be found in saltwater and freshwater. This is a common usage term, and so includes quite a variety of shellfish. Clams are a fairly common form of bivalve, therefore making it part of the phylum Mollusc. There are many clams in the ocean, but some can also be found in some lakes, streams, and rivers.

The word 'clam' is often applied to those that are edible and live most of their lives halfway buried in the seafloor. Clams have two shells of equal size connected by two aductor muscles and have a powerful burrowing foot.

Clams for cooking do not live attached to rocks (whereas oysters and mussels do). Clams are often got by digging and cooked and served as clam chowder. They may be found on menus in restaurants that serve seafood.

Clams eat plankton, and are eaten by small sharks and squid.
Clams have a burrowing foot that they use to dig down into the sand or mud to hide.

The shell has three layers. The top one is called mother-of-pearl because it is a coating of pearl material.

A living freshwater clam can work like a filter in fish tanks to keep the water clean.

## Life span

Some clams have life cycles of only one year, while at least one may be over 500 years old. All clams have two calcareous shells or valves joined near a hinge with a flexible ligament, and all are filter feeders.

## Other websites

 Media related to Clams at Wikimedia Commons
# October 2017 Northern California wildfires

The **October 2017 Northern California wildfires** were a series of fires in California. The fires started on October 8 and 9 across Sonoma, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, Lake and Butte counties in the state.

There were seventeen separate wildfires burning across California.

Over 5,700 houses and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed in the fires.

The Tubbs fire was the most expensive of the fires. It caused over $1 billion USD in damage.

Other fires included the Atlas fire and Nuns fire.
# Vineyard

Aerial view of a vineyard in Burgundy in France
A **vineyard** is a place where grapes are grown. Some vineyards belong to wineries. The grapes grown in those are used to make wine.

## Related pages

* Winery
* Farming

 Media related to Vineyards at Wikimedia Commons
# Aircraft

A plane is a kind of aircraft.
An **aircraft** is a flying machine.

The word *aircraft* originally meant airships and balloons. It comes from the words *air* and *craft*, a term from boating as were many early aviation words.

There are many different kinds of aircraft.

Some aircraft keep in the sky by moving air over their wings. Examples are aeroplanes, helicopters, and gliders. Some aircraft keep in the sky by floating. Examples are balloons and airships.

Most aircraft use engine power. Examples are aeroplanes, helicopter, and airships. Gliders and balloons use no power. A few aircraft use muscle power. A parachute, whilst flying, is also considered an aircraft.

Big aeroplanes for transporting people are called *airliners*. Airliners are the quickest way to travel. Airliners can fly over mountains and bad weather. Airliners have complex technology to make them fly quickly, safely and for less money.

A few fighter aircraft can fly at 3,200 km/h (2,000 mph).

The person who drives an aircraft is called the aviator or pilot.

## Largest aircraft

These are the largest aircrafts. They are:

* The largest aircraft by dimensions and volume is the British Airlander 10.
* The largest aircraft by weight and largest regularly used fixed-wing aircraft is the Antonov An-225 *Mriya**.*
* The largest military aircraft and the second largest airplane is the Antonov An-124 *Ruslan**.*

## Related pages

* Aerodynamics
* Evacuation slide
* Flight recorder
# 1988 United States presidential election in California

1988 United States presidential election in California|

---

 |
|

|  |
| --- |
| **November 8, 1988** |

 |
| Turnout | 72.81% (of registered voters)  2.12 pp 53.51% (of eligible voters)  5.57 pp |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|   |  |  |
| Nominee | **George H. W. Bush** | Michael Dukakis |  |
| Party | Republican | Democratic |
| Home state | Texas | Massachusetts |
| Running mate | **Dan Quayle** | Lloyd Bentsen |
| Electoral vote | **47** | 0 |
| Popular vote | **5,054,917** | 4,702,233 |
| Percentage | **51.13%** | 47.56% |

 |
|

---

County ResultsCongressional District ResultsShow all

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Bush**
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  | **Dukakis**
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90% |

 |
|

---

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Presidentbefore election**
Ronald Reagan
Republican | **ElectedPresident**
George H. W. Bush
Republican |

 |

The **1988 United States presidential election in California** took place on November 8, 1988. that was part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush and his running mate U.S. Senator Dan Quayle had won 47 electoral votes in the Electoral College.
# 2006 California gubernatorial election

The **2006 California gubernatorial election** happened on November 7, 2006. The current governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, won the election.

2006 California gubernatorial election|

---

 |
|

|  |
| --- |
| **November 7, 2006** |

 |
| Turnout | 32.77% |
|

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |  |  |  |
| Candidate | **Arnold Schwarzenegger** | Phil Angelides | Peter Camejo |
| Party | Republican | Democratic | Green |
| Popular vote | **4,850,157** | 3,376,732 | 205,995 |
| Percentage | **55.88%** | 38.91% | 2.37% |
|

---

 |
|   |  |  |
| Candidate | Art Olivier |  |
| Party | Libertarian |  |
| Popular vote | 114,329 |  |
| Percentage | 1.32% |  |

 |
|

---

 |
# 1970 California gubernatorial election

Election results:

  **Ronald Reagan** (Republican)
  **Jesse M. Unruh** (Democratic)

The **California gubernatorial election, 1970** was held on November 3, 1970. The incumbent, Republican Ronald Reagan, won re-election over Democrat and Speaker of the Assembly Jesse "Big Daddy" Unruh.

Reagan won 3,439,174 (52,83%) of the vote while Unruh won 2,938,607 (45.14%) of the vote.

## Other websites

* California Elections Page
* Reagan Heritage Archived 2005-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
# 1966 California gubernatorial election

Election results:

  **Ronald Reagan** (Republican)
  **Pat Brown** (Democratic)

The **California gubernatorial election, 1966** was held on November 8, 1966. The election was a race between incumbent Governor Pat Brown, the Democratic candidate, and actor Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate.

## Background

After his re-election victory over former Vice President Richard Nixon in 1962, Brown was strongly considered for Lyndon Johnson's 1964 ticket, a spot that eventually went to Hubert Humphrey. However, Brown's popularity began to sag amidst the civil disorders of the Watts riots and the early anti-Vietnam War demonstrations at U.C. Berkeley.

The Republicans seized upon Brown's sudden unpopularity by nominating a well known and charismatic political outsider – actor Ronald Reagan. With Richard Nixon working tirelessly behind the scenes and Reagan trumpeting his law and order campaign message, Reagan received almost 2/3 of the primary vote over George Christopher, the moderate Republican former mayor of San Francisco.

## Results

Reagan won the election in a landslide victory with 3,742,913 (57.55%) of the vote to Brown's 2,479,174 (42.27%).

## Other websites

* Autumn and Cardboard: The 1966 California Gubernatorial Election
* Reagan Heritage Archived 2005-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Bepress (pg 13)
* SFgate Archived 2011-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
# Douglas A-26 Invader

| Douglas A-26 Invader |
| --- |
|  |
| Role | Attack aircraft and medium bomber |
| National origin | USA |
| Manufacturer | Douglas |
| First flight | 1942 |
| Introduction | 1943 |
| Status | Out of service |
| Primary user | USA |
| Produced | Out of production |
| Number built | 2450 examples |

The **Douglas A-26 Invader** is a twin-engined attack aircraft. It was used by the United States Army Air Force. It was also used in France and UK. The 'Invader' was used in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War by the United States. The French used it in the Algeria War. After 1948 its role in the US was changed from an attack aircraft to a bomber aircraft. The letter 'A' (for attack) in its name was changed to a 'B' (for bomber). It became the **B-26 Invader**. This caused some confusion because the Air Force already had the Martin B-26 Marauder, which was a different aircraft. Some A-26 Invaders were used during the 1950s by the United States Forest Service to fight forest fires. In this role the plane was used to put out wildfires from the air by dropping first borate, then later water and other retardants.
# It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

Scene from *It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World*
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World is a 1963 American comedy movie. It is about when a thief hid a large amount of money and causes a madcap cross-country rush to find the money. It stars Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, Peter Falk, Carl Reiner, Milton Berle, Jimmy Durante, Phil Silvers, Sid Caesar, Ethel Merman and Jonathan Winters. It won one Academy Award for Best Effects.

## Other websites

* *It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World* on IMDb
* It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) The Movie Database
* Something a Little Less Serious: A Tribute to 'It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World' A 1991 documentary about the film. The Movie Databse
# Progressive Party (United States, 1912)

| Progressive Party  |
| --- |
| The bull moose was the party's official mascot |
| Chair | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Founded | 1912 (1912) |
| Dissolved | 1920 (1920) |
| Split from | Republican Party |
| Succeeded by | California Progressive Party Progressive Party (1924-1936) |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C. |
| Ideology | Progressivism neo-nationalism |
| Political position |  Left-wing |
| International affiliation | None |
| Colors |   Light green |

The 1912 Progressive National Convention at the Chicago Coliseum
The **Progressive Party** was a liberal third party in the United States. It was created in 1912 by former President Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination of the Republican Party to incumbent President William Howard Taft. The new party was known for taking advanced positions on progressive and populist reforms. It also attracted famous national reformers. After the party's defeat in 1912 , it went into rapid decline in elections until 1918, disappearing by 1920. The Progressive Party was often called the "**Bull Moose Party**" since Roosevelt often said that he felt "strong as a bull moose".

## Politicians

* Theodore Roosevelt
* Hiram Johnson
* John M. Parker

## Other websites

* editorial cartoons Archived 2020-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
* TeddyRoosevelt.com: Bull Moose Information Archived 2021-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
* 1912 platform of the Progressive Party Archived 2011-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
# William Morris

| William Morris |
| --- |
| William Morris by George Frederic Watts, 1870 |
| Born | (1834-03-24)24 March 1834 |
| Died | 3 October 1896(1896-10-03) (aged 62) |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation(s) | Artist Writer |
| Known for | Arts and Crafts movement British Socialism |

**William Morris** (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English wallpaper, furniture and fabric designer, artist, writer, and socialist. He was born in Walthamstow in somewhere in England.

## William's Life

William Morris studied at Marlborough and Exeter College, Oxford. In 1856, he became an apprentice to Gothic revival architect G. E. Street but his apprenticeship lasted only about eight months; thus he never qualified as an architect. That year he founded the *Oxford and Cambridge Magazine*. In 1861, Morris founded a design firm in partnership with the artist Edward Burne-Jones, and the poet and artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti. This had a great impact on the decoration of churches and houses in the early 20th century. Morris's major contribution was as a designer of repeating patterns for wallpapers and textiles. This was mainly based on a close observation of nature. He was also a major contributor to the resurgence of traditional textile arts and methods of production.

Morris wrote and published poetry, fiction, and translations of ancient and medieval texts throughout his life, among others *Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs* (1876). His best-known works include *The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems* (1858), *The Earthly Paradise* (1868–1870), *A Dream of John Ball* (1888) and the utopia *News form Nowhere* (1890). His poetry was strongly influenced by Geoffrey Chaucer's work. This influence can be seen in the use of rhyme royal.

The Kelmscott Chaucer
William Morris designed his own furniture. He was frustrated, because he could not find any furniture he liked, so he decided, he wanted to design his own furniture, but it was mostly wallpaper designs.

Morris was an important person in the emergence of socialism in Great Britain. He founded the Socialist League in 1884. However, he broke with the movement over goals and methods by the end of that decade. He devoted much of the rest of his life to the Kelmscott Press, which he founded in 1891. The 1896 Kelmscott edition of the *Works of Geoffrey Chaucer* is considered a masterpiece of book design.

## Other websites

* William Morris, *The Earthly Paradise*. Archived 2016-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
* Works by William Morris at Project Gutenberg.
# Alexandra of Denmark

| Alexandra of Denmark |
| --- |
| Photograph c. 1889 |
| * Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions
* Empress consort of India
 |
| Tenure | 22 January 1901 – 6 May 1910 |
| Coronation | 9 August 1902 |
| Predecessor | Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1861) |
| Successor | Mary of Teck |
| Imperial Durbar | 1 January 1903 |
|  |
| Born | Princess Alexandra of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1844-12-01)1 December 1844 Yellow Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | 20 November 1925(1925-11-20) (aged 80) Sandringham House, Norfolk, England |
| Burial | 28 November 1925 St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
| Spouse |
Edward VII
​ ​(m. 1863; died 1910)​ |
| Issue | * Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
* George V
* Louise, Princess Royal
* Princess Victoria
* Maud, Queen of Norway
* Prince Alexander John of Wales
 |
|

| Full name |
| --- |
| Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia |

 |
| House | Glücksburg |
| Father | Christian IX of Denmark |
| Mother | Louise of Hesse-Kassel |
| Signature |  |

**Alexandra of Denmark** (Alexandra Caroline Marie Charlotte Louise Julia; 1 December 1844 – 20 November 1925) was Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India from 1901 to 1910 as the wife of King Edward VII. She was the eldest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark and Queen Louise of Hesse-Kassel. She was also the mother of King George V.

Alexandra was born as Princess Alexandra on December 1, 1844 in Copenhagen, Denmark to Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel. She was the older sister of Empress Maria Feodorovna. In 1863, she married Prince Edward VII. They had six children together named Albert, George, Louise, Victoria, Maud, and Alexander.

After her marriage she became the princess of Wales. In 1901, she became queen consort after the death of her mother in-law, Queen Victoria. She was queen consort for nine years until her husband's death in 1910. After his death she became queen mother as her son George V became king.

Alexandra died in 1925 from a heart attack. She was 80 years old and was later buried next to her husband.
# Francesca Annis

**Francesca Annis** (born 14 May 1945) is an English actress. She was born in Kensington, London, England.

She is known for television roles in *Reckless* (1998), *Wives and Daughters* (1999), *Deceit* (2000) and *Cranford* (2007). She won the 1979 BATA Best Actress for the ITV serial *Lillie*.

Her movie appearances include *Krull* (1983), *Dune* (1984), *The Debt Collector* (1999) and *The Libertine* (2004).

From 1995 until 2006, she was in a domestic partnership with actor Ralph Fiennes.

## Other websites

* Francesca Annis on IMDb
# Chelsea, London

**Chelsea** is a well-known area in London. It was a borough, but now it is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

It is an area where the property values are very high, and the shops and facilities cater to wealthy people. It is the home of Sloane Square, the King's Road and Chelsea F.C. It was the centre of Swinging London in the 1960s, and is still a centre of the fashion trade. Sloane Street is one of London's premier shopping destinations, with high-end fashion or jewellery boutiques such as Cartier, Tiffany & Co., Dolce & Gabbana, Prada, Gucci, Harrods, Dior, Louis Vuitton, Jimmy Choo, Giorgio Armani, Yves Saint Laurent, Chanel, Valentino, Bvlgari, Gianni Versace and Graff.
# Internet Broadway Database

The **Internet Broadway Database** (**IBDb**) is an online database of Broadway theatre productions and their personnel. It is operated by the Research Department of the League of American Theatres and Producers, a trade association for the North American commercial theatre community.

## Other websites

* Internet Broadway Database Official Website
* League of American Theatres and Producers