Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# The Guardian

The Guardian logo
**The Guardian** is a British newspaper. It is published every day, except on Sunday. *The Guardian* is edited by Katharine Viner.

## History

*The Guardian* archive
The newspaper was founded in 1821. It was founded by textile traders and merchants. The Guardian was seen as "an organ of the middle class", or, in the words of C.P. Scott's son Ted, "a paper that will remain bourgeois to the last". In 2005, Sir Max Hastings stated that he writes for *The Guardian* "because it is read by the new establishment", reflecting the paper's growing influence.

Until 1959 *The Guardian* was called *The Manchester Guardian*.

Three of the four people who wrote leaders for the *Guardian* joined the Social Democratic Party on its foundation in 1982. The paper supported Tony Blair when he wanted to lead the Labour Party and to become Prime Minister.

In 1999 theguardian.com started. At the time it was a website called Guardian Unlimited.

## Characteristics

*The Guardian* describes itself as centre-left.

## Other websites

* Official website
* History of the Guardian
* Founding of the *Manchester Guardian*
* Works by The Guardian at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

* Guardian Newspaper (e-paper) Archived 2022-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
# Box Office Mojo

The **Box Office Mojo** is a website based company which tracks the box office revenues in systematic and algorithmic style. The network was begun in 1999 and was purchased by Amazon.com in July 2008 by Amazon subsidiary Internet Movie Database.

## Other websites

Official website
# Andy Jassy

**Andrew R. Jassy** (born January 13, 1968) is an American businessman. Jassy is the CEO of Amazon. He was the CEO of Amazon Web Services (AWS). He is also one of the minority owners of the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League.

Jassy replaced Jeff Bezos as CEO of Amazon on July 5, 2021.
# Twitch (service)

Logo of Twitch
2014
**Twitch** is a video live streaming service operated by Twitch Interactive. It is a subsidiary of Amazon. It was created in June 2011 as a spin-off of the general-interest streaming platform, Justin.tv.

It focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of esports competitions. It also has music broadcasts, creative content, and more recently, "in real life" streams.
# Korean People's Army

Emblem of the Korean People's Army
Flag of the Korean People's Army
The **Korean People's Army** or **KPA** is the armed forces of North Korea. It is the second largest military organisation in the world. 29.9% of the population of North Korea serve actively in the armed forces.
# Parody

This picture is a parody of the logo used by the Google Android operating system.
A **parody** is a special piece of art.

Parodies make fun of another piece of art by mocking it.

The parody is an imitation of the original, but exaggerating it, showing clichés which have been used, to make the original look ridiculous or to make a comment about an issue affecting society.

For example, in a serious Western movie, the good guys always seem to shoot better and faster than the bad guys. In a Western parody, this might be exaggerated by showing a good guy firing a single shot, and a dozen of the bad guys falling from their horses as a result.

Mel Brooks is a director who has made many movies which are parodies:

* *Blazing Saddles* is a parody of Western movies in general,
* *Spaceballs* is a parody of the *Star Wars* movies, and science fiction in general,
* *Men in Tights* is a parody of *Robin Hood* movies,

The website Uncyclopedia is also a parody of Wikipedia.

Parodies can be anything from songs to poems to books to movies.

A movie that makes a parody of another movie or several movies at once is a parody movie.

Newspaper columnists are well known for their strip cartoons which can very often parody public opinion on major issues affecting society, such as the recent credit crunch.

## Related pages

* Irony
* Satire
* Parody mass
# Viggo Mortensen

| Viggo Mortensen |
| --- |
| Mortensen in 2020 |
| Born | Viggo Peter Mortensen Jr.  (1958-10-20) October 20, 1958 New York City, New York, USA |
| Years active | 1984 - present |
| Known for | Acting roles: **Aragorn** in *The Lord of the Rings* trilogy **Tom Stall** in *A History of Violence* Tex Sawyer in **Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III** |
| Spouse | Exene Cervenka (1987 - 1998) |

**Viggo Peter Mortensen, Jr.** (born October 20, 1958, in New York City) is an American theater and movie actor, poet, musician, photographer and painter. He is best known for his role as Aragorn in Peter Jackson's *Lord of the Rings* movie trilogy.

## Movies

* *Witness* (1985)
* *G.I. Jane* (1997)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring* (2001)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers* (2002)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King* (2003)
* *Hidalgo* (2004)
* *A History of Violence* (2005)

## Related pages

* List of poets from North America

## Other websites

 Media related to Viggo Mortensen at Wikimedia Commons

 Quotations related to Viggo Mortensen at Wikiquote
# Vikas Bahl

| Vikas Bahl |
| --- |
| Bahl in 2014 |
| Born | 1971 (age 54–55) New Delhi, India |
| Occupations | * Director
* producer
* screenwriter
 |
| Years active | 2005–present |
| Spouse | Richa Dubey (divorced) |

**Vikas Bahl** is an Indian filmmaker. He is best known for directing and scripting the comedy drama movie *Queen* (2013).
# Genndy Tartakovsky

**Gennady Borisovich"Genndy" Tartakovsky** (born 17 January 1970) is a Russian-American animator, writer and director known for creating shows on Cartoon Network and Adult Swim such as *Dexter's Laboratory*, *Samurai Jack*, *Star Wars: Clone Wars* and directing the first three *Hotel Transylvania* movies.

## Early life

Genndy Tartakovsky was born in Moscow, Russia to Jewish parents. His father, Boris, worked as a dentist for government officials and the Soviet Union national ice hockey team. He and his family moved to Chicago to escape communism. Genndy became a cartoonist and educated at CalArts.

## Career

He would create *Dexter's Laboratory* at Cartoon Network. He worked alongside Craig McCracken to help him with *The Powerpuff Girls*. The success of both cartoons helped Genndy create *Samurai Jack* for the same broadcasting company. George Lucas contacted Genndy to make a *Star Wars* cartoon while doing *Samurai Jack*. Genndy shifted work between Adult Swim and Sony Pictures Animation. He directed the first three *Hotel Transylvania* movies and made a fifth season of *Samurai Jack* on Adult Swim. He would later create Primal, a prehistoric animated show with no spoken speech.

## Filmography

### Television

* *2 Stupid Dogs* (1993–1995)
* *Dexter's Laboratory* (1996–1999, 2003)
* *Samurai Jack* (2001–2004, 2017)
* *Star Wars: Clone Wars* (2003–2005)

### Movies

* *Hotel Transylvania* (2012)
* *Hotel Transylvania 2* (2015)
* *Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation* (2018)
* *Ron's Gone Wrong* (2021)

## Other websites

* Genndy Tartakovsky on IMDb
# Ezra Miller

| Ezra Miller |
| --- |
| Ezra Miller in July 2017 |
| Born | Ezra Matthew Miller  (1992-09-30) September 30, 1992 Wyckoff, New Jersey, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Celebrity, Musician, Model |
| Years active | 2008–present |

**Ezra Matthew Miller** (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor of Jewish descent. They played Patrick in the 2012 movie *The Perks of Being a Wallflower*. For the role they won the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Miller appeared in the 2016 movie *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* as The Flash. They played the role again on *Suicide Squad*, the 2017 movie *Justice League* and in their own 2023 movie.

Miller portrayed Credence Barebone in the 2016 movie *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them*.

Miller came out as queer in 2012.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | *Afterschool* | Robert |  |
| 2009 | *City Island* | Vincent "Vinnie" Rizzo Jr. |  |
| 2010 | *Beware the Gonzo* | Eddie "Gonzo" Gilman |  |
| *Every Day* | Jonah |  |
| 2011 | *Another Happy Day* | Elliot Hellman |  |
| *Busted Walk* | Jay Turner | Short film |
| *We Need to Talk About Kevin* | Kevin Khatchadourian |  |
| 2012 | *The Perks of Being a Wallflower* | Patrick |  |
| 2014 | *Madame Bovary* | Leon Dupuis |  |
| 2015 | *The Stanford Prison Experiment* | Daniel Culp / Prisoner 8612 |  |
| *Trainwreck* | Donald |  |
| 2016 | *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* | Barry Allen / The Flash |  |
| *Suicide Squad* | Cameo |
| *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them* | Credence Barebone |  |
| 2017 | *Justice League* | Barry Allen / The Flash |  |
| 2018 | *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald* | Credence Barebone |  |
| 2021 | *Zack Snyder's Justice League* | Barry Allen / The Flash |  |
| *Asking For It* | Mark Vanderhill |  |
| 2022 | Untitled third *Fantastic Beasts* movie | Credence Barebone | Post-production |
| *The Flash* | Barry Allen / The Flash | Filming |
| TBA | *Dalíland* | Young Salvador Dalí | Post-production |

## Other websites

 Media related to Ezra Miller at Wikimedia Commons

* Ezra Miller on IMDb
# Amy Schumer

| Amy Schumer |
| --- |
|  |
| Birth name | Amy Beth Schumer |
| Born |  (1981-06-01) June 1, 1981 Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
| Medium | Stand up, theatre, television, film |
| Alma mater | Towson University |
| Years active | 2006–present |
| Genres | Observational comedy, blue comedy, insult comedy |
| Subject(s) | Relationships, gender dynamics, sex, female and racial stereotypes, everyday life, family, friendships |
| Relative(s) | Chuck Schumer (second cousin, once removed) |
| Notable works and roles | *Comedy Central Roast*, *Inside Amy Schumer*, *Trainwreck*, *Amy Schumer: Mostly Sex Stuff* |
| Website | amyschumer.com |

**Amy Beth Schumer** (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer. She is the star of the sketch comedy series *Inside Amy Schumer*, which has been airing on Comedy Central since 2013. She starred in comedy movies *Trainwreck* and *Snatched*.

## Other websites

 Media related to Amy Schumer at Wikimedia Commons

* Official website
* Amy Schumer on Twitter
* Amy Schumer on IMDb
# Ron Howard

| Ron Howard |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | Ronald William Howard  (1954-03-01) March 1, 1954 Duncan, Oklahoma, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupations | * Director
* producer
* screenwriter
* actor
 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Cheryl Alley (m. 1975) |
| Children | Bryce Dallas Howard Paige Howard Jocelyn Howard Reed Howard |
| Parent(s) | Jean Speegle Howard Rance Howard |
| Relatives | Clint Howard (brother) |

**Ronald William Howard** (born March 1, 1954) is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.

Ron Howard was born in Duncan, Oklahoma. His father is actor Rance Howard. He started acting as a young child. As an actor he was best known for his roles on television, as Opie Taylor on *The Andy Griffith Show* and Richie Cunningham on *Happy Days*. He appeared in movies like *The Music Man* (1962) and *American Graffiti* (1973).

He later quit acting and became a director. Some of the movies he has directed are: *Splash* (1984), *Cocoon* (1985), *Willow* (1988), *Parenthood* (1989), *Apollo 13* (1995), *How the Grinch Stole Christmas* (2000), *A Beautiful Mind* (2001), and *Cinderella Man* (2005).

His father Rance Howard, brother Clint Howard and daughters Bryce Dallas Howard and Paige Howard are also actors, as was his mother, Jean Speegle Howard.

Recently, he returned to television and made the TV show *Arrested Development*.

## Other websites

* Ron Howard on IMDb
# Zhao Tao

| Zhao Tao |
| --- |
|  |
| Born |  (1977-01-28) 28 January 1977 Taiyuan, China |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, producer |
| Years active | 1999–present |
| Spouse |
Jia Zhangke ​(m. 2012)​ |
| Awards | David di Donatello Award – **Best Actress** 2012 *Shun Li and the Poet* |
|  |
| **Lua error in Module:Infobox\_multi-lingual\_name at line 132: attempt to call field '\_transl' (a nil value).** |
|  |

**Zhao Tao** (born 28 January 1977) is a Chinese actress. She is known for her roles in *Platform* (2000) and *Still Life* (2006).

For her role in *Shun Li and the Poet* (2011), she became the first Asian actress to win a prize at David di Donatello. Her roles in *Mountains May Depart* (2015) and *Ash Is Purest White* (2018) also won her awards.

In 2020, *The New York Times* named her #8 on its list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century.
# Peter Mullan

| Peter Mullan |
| --- |
| Mullan at BAFTA in Scotland, 2005 |
| Born |  (1959-11-02) 2 November 1959 Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Occupations | * Actor
* filmmaker
 |
| Years active | 1988–present |
| Spouse |
Ann Swan ​(m. 1989⁠–⁠2006)​ |
| Children | 4 |

**Peter Mullan** (/ˈmʊlən/; born 2 November 1959) is a Scottish actor and director. He is best known for his role in Ken Loach's *My Name Is Joe* (1998) and *The Claim* (2000).

Mullan appeared in cult classics such as *Riff-Raff* (1991), *Braveheart* (1995), *Trainspotting* (1996), *Young Adam* (2003), *Children of Men* (2006), *War Horse* (2011) and the *Harry Potter* series (2010–11).

## Other websites

* Peter Mullan on IMDb
# 1443

1443 in other calendars| Gregorian calendar | 1443 *MCDXLIII* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2196 |
| Armenian calendar | 892 ԹՎ ՊՂԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6193 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1364–1365 |
| Bengali calendar | 850 |
| Berber calendar | 2393 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Hen. 6 – 22 Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1987 |
| Burmese calendar | 805 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6951–6952 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 4139 or 4079     *— to —* 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 4140 or 4080 |
| Coptic calendar | 1159–1160 |
| Discordian calendar | 2609 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1435–1436 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5203–5204 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 1499–1500 |
|  - *Shaka Samvat* | 1364–1365 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 4543–4544 |
| Holocene calendar | 11443 |
| Igbo calendar | 443–444 |
| Iranian calendar | 821–822 |
| Islamic calendar | 846–847 |
| Japanese calendar | Kakitsu 3 (嘉吉３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1358–1359 |
| Julian calendar | 1443 *MCDXLIII* |
| Korean calendar | 3776 |
| Minguo calendar | 469 before ROC 民前469年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −25 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1985–1986 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཆུ་ཕོ་ཁྱི་ལོ་ (male Water-Dog) 1569 or 1188 or 416     *— to —* ཆུ་མོ་ཕག་ལོ་ (female Water-Boar) 1570 or 1189 or 417 |

**1443** (MCDXLIII)
was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1443rd year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 443rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 43rd year of the 15th century, and the 4th year of the 1440s decade. As of the start of 1443, the Gregorian calendar was
9 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

## Events

* July 22 – Zürich is defeated in the Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl.

## Births

* January 27 – Albert, Duke of Saxony (died 1500)
* February 23 – Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (died 1490)
* May 17 – Edmund, Earl of Rutland, brother of King Edward IV of England and King Richard III of England (died 1460)
* May 31 – Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (died 1509)
* December 5 – Pope Julius II (died 1513)
* Rodolphus Agricola, Dutch scholar and humanist (died 1485)
* John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, English leader (died 1513)
* Piero del Pollaiuolo, Italian painter (died 1496)
* Philip II, Duke of Savoy (died 1497)
* Ygo Gales Galama, Frisian warlord and rebel (died 1492)
* Anne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick (died 1449)

## Deaths

* Zeami – Japanese actor.
# Ol Chiki script

The **Lets Learn Ol Chiki' *(ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) script, also known as ''Ol Chemetʼ' *(Santali: '''ol *'writing',* chemet** 'learning'), **Ol Ciki**, **Ol**, and sometimes as the **Santali alphabet** invented by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in the year 1925, is the official writing system for Santali, an Austroasiatic language recognized as an official regional language in India. It is one of the official scripts of the Indian Republic.

## Reference
# Linear B

Tablet with writing in Linear B script
**Linear B** is an ancient script that was used to write Mycenaean Greek, the oldest known form of Ancient Greek, as has been proved by Michael Ventris in the early 1950s. Linear B came before the Greek alphabet by several centuries.

The script is based on Linear A, a script that cannot be read today. The oldest texts written in Linear B date from about 1450 BC. Linear B was found mainly in the palace archives at Knossos, Cydonia, Pylos, Thebes and Mycenae. The writing of Linear B language disappeared with the fall of the Mycenaean civilization.

There are about 87 signs in Linear B that represent syllables. In addition, there are many ideographic signs that represent objects or commodities. They do not represent sounds and are never used as word signs in writing a sentence.

Linear B seems to have been used only for administration. In the thousands of clay tablets, a relatively small number of different "hands" (or writers) have been detected: 45 in Pylos (on west coast of the Peloponnese, in southern Greece) and 66 in Knossos (Crete). The script may have been used only by a guild of professional scribes, who worked at the different palaces. When the palaces were destroyed, the script was forgotten.
# Bong Joon-ho

Bong Joon-ho
**Bong Joon-ho** (Hangul: 봉준호, Korean pronunciation: [poːŋ tɕuːnho → poːŋdʑunɦo]; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean movie director and screenwriter. He became internationally known for his second feature movie *Memories of Murder* (2003), *The Host* (2006) and *Snowpiercer* (2013). His 2019 movie, *Parasite*, earned him an Academy Award for Best Director in 2020. He was born in Daegu, South Korea.

## Other websites

* Bong Joon-ho on IMDb
# Choi Jin-sil

| Choi Jin-sil |
| --- |
| Born | (1968-12-24)December 24, 1968 Seoul, South Korea |
| Died | October 2, 2008(2008-10-02) (aged 39) Seoul, South Korea |
| Years active | 1988–2008 |

**Choi Jin-sil** (born in December 24, 1968 – died October 2, 2008) was a South Korean actress, considered one of the best actresses in the country. She debuted in the eighties and played the leading role in 18 movies, 20 television dramas and 140 commercials. She died through suicide.
# Cinema of India

| Cinema of India |
| --- |
|  |
| No. of screens | 9,382 (2022) |
|  • Per capita | 6 per million (2021) |
| Produced feature films (2021-22) |
| Total | 2886  |
| Number of admissions (2016) |
| Total | 2,020,000,000 |
|  • Per capita | 1.69 |
| National films | 1,713,600,000  |
| Gross box office (2022) |
| Total | ₹15,000 crore |
| National films | $2.1 billion (2015) |

The **cinema of India** includes movies produced in India. It has been around since the early 20th century. Movies made in India are popular in the Middle East, South Asia, and Western countries like the United Kingdom and the United States as well as India. In 2010 India produced the most films, even more then Hollywood and China.
# Shinsegae

Shinsegae Department Co., Ltd.
주식회사 신세계
株式會社新世界|  |
| Company type | Public (Chaebol) |
| Traded as | KRX: 004170 |
| Industry | Retail |
| Founded | 1955 (1955) |
| Headquarters | 63 Sogong-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea |
| Area served | South Korea |
| Key people | Lee Myung-hee (Chairman) Chung Yong-jin (Vice Chairman) Kim Eun Myeong (CEO) |
| Revenue | KRW 1,430,6 billion (2011) |
| Operating income | KRW 213,9 billion (2011) |
| Net income | KRW 3,381,9 billion (2011)  |
| Total assets | KRW 370 billion (2011)  |
| Total equity | KRW 1,910,2 billion (2011) |
| Subsidiaries | E-mart |
| Website | Shinsegae English |

**Shinsegae** (Korean: 신세계, KRX: 004170)
**Shinsegae** (Korean: 신세계, KRX: 004170) is an South Korean department store, along with many other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The name Shinsegae literally means "New World" in Korean. Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, was the world's largest department store at 3,163,000 square feet (293,900 m2), surpassing Macy's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009.

Shinsegae was originally part of the Samsung Group *chaebol*, separated in the 1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group (Food/Chemicals/Entertainment), Saehan Group (Electronic Media/Apparel/Textiles), and the Hansol Group (Paper/Telecom). The chairman Lee Myung-hee is the daughter of Samsung founder Lee Byung-chull and younger sister of the chairman of Samsung Electronics Lee Kun-hee.

The group owns the brands Shinsegae and E-Mart, and is in direct competition with Lotte Shopping and Hyundai Department Store Group. Currently, it is the largest retailer in South Korea.

## Other websites

* Shinsegae Homepage Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Shinsegae E-Mart Homepage Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Shinsegae to take over Wal-Mart in Korea
* Shinsegae : Official Seoul City Tourism
# Humid subtropical climate

*Humid subtropical climate* zones of the world according to Köppen climate classification
  Cfa - No dry season
  Cwa - Dry winter
A **humid subtropical climate** is a type of climate. It has hot, humid summers and warm, mild or cool winters. In the Köppen climate classification, they are split into Cfa when there is no dry season and Cwa when there are dry winters. Unlike in a tropical climate, snow and frost can occur in a humid subtropical climate.

Examples are Atlanta, Brisbane, Buenos Aires, Durban, Milan, Shanghai, New Delhi, and Tokyo.
# Shandong

Shandong in China
**Shandong** (Chinese: 山东) is a province on the east coast of China. It borders Hebei in its northwest, Henan in its west, and Anhui and Jiangsu in its south. Across the Bohai Strait to its north is Liaodong Peninsula, and across the Yellow Sea to the east is Korean Peninsula. Its capital is Jinan, and its largest city is Qingdao.

On July 25 , 1668, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5, whose epicenter was just northeast of the city of Linyi, devastated Shandong and killed between 43,000 and 50,000 people.

## Other websites

 Media related to Shandong at Wikimedia Commons
# Fernando Henrique Cardoso

| Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 34th President of Brazil |
| **In office** January 1, 1995 – December 31, 2002 |
| Vice President | Marco Maciel |
| Preceded by | Itamar Franco |
| Succeeded by | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
| 192nd Minister of Finance |
| **In office** May 19, 1993 – March 30, 1994 |
| President | Itamar Franco |
| Preceded by | Eliseu Resende |
| Succeeded by | Rubens Ricupero |
| 119th Minister of External Relations |
| **In office** October 5, 1992 – May 20, 1993 |
| President | Itamar Franco |
| Preceded by | Celso Lafer |
| Succeeded by | Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia |
| Federal Senator from Sao Paulo |
| **In office** March 15, 1983 – October 5, 1992 |
| Preceded by | Dulce Sales Cunha Braga |
| Succeeded by | Marcos Ribeiro de Mendonça |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Fernando Henrique Cardoso  (1931-06-18) June 18, 1931 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Political party | Brazilian Social Democracy Party - PSDB |
| Spouse(s) | Ruth Corrêa Leite Cardoso  (1953-2008, her death)  |
| Children | Paulo Henrique Cardoso Luciana Cardoso Beatriz Cardoso |
| Residence | São Paulo |
| Alma mater | Universidade de São Paulo |
| Profession | Sociologist |

**Fernando Henrique Cardoso** (Portuguese: [feɾˈnɐ̃dw ẽjˈʁiki kaʁˈdozu]; born June 18, 1931), also known by his initials **FHC** ([ˈɛfjɐˌɡaˈse]) is a Brazilian politician. He was the 34th President of Brazil. He served for two terms from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2002.

## Related pages

* List of Brazilian scientists

## Other websites

 Media related to Fernando Henrique Cardoso at Wikimedia Commons