# Calendar

2026 in other calendars| Gregorian calendar | 2026 *MMXXVI* |
| Ab urbe condita | 2779 |
| Armenian calendar | 1475 ԹՎ ՌՆՀԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6776 |
| Bahá'í calendar | 182–183 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1947–1948 |
| Bengali calendar | 1433 |
| Berber calendar | 2976 |
| British Regnal year | 4 Cha. 3 – 5 Cha. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2570 |
| Burmese calendar | 1388 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7534–7535 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙巳年 (Wood Snake) 4722 or 4662     *— to —* 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 4723 or 4663 |
| Coptic calendar | 1742–1743 |
| Discordian calendar | 3192 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 2018–2019 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5786–5787 |
| Hindu calendars |  |
|  - *Vikram Samvat* | 2082–2083 |
|  - *Shaka Samvat* | 1947–1948 |
|  - *Kali Yuga* | 5126–5127 |
| Holocene calendar | 12026 |
| Igbo calendar | 1026–1027 |
| Iranian calendar | 1404–1405 |
| Islamic calendar | 1447–1448 |
| Japanese calendar | Reiwa 8 (令和８年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1959–1960 |
| Juche calendar | 115 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 13 days |
| Korean calendar | 4359 |
| Minguo calendar | ROC 115 民國115年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 558 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2569 |
| Tibetan calendar | ཤིང་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་ (female Wood-Snake) 2152 or 1771 or 999     *— to —* མེ་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་ (male Fire-Horse) 2153 or 1772 or 1000 |
| Unix time | 1767225600 – 1798761599 |

A **calendar** is a tool for organizing days. People use calendars to say when something happened, and for planning things that have not happened yet. The calendar gives the days names and numbers, called calendar dates. The *dates* are usually made based on how things in the sky seem to move. The year and month are based on motions of the Sun and moon. By knowing what day something happened or will happen, people have an easier life. Since the beginning of history, knowing when the seasons would start for crops was very important for farmers.

Calendar systems have a beginning time or era. The calendar era is often a religion-based event, such as the birth of Jesus, but it may be a political event such as a coronation or the founding of a state. Dates that are counted from the coronation are called "regnal".

The three principal calendars most used today are the Gregorian, Hebrew, and Islamic calendars. Other calendar systems from many different parts of the world are also used.

## Basis

Calendars are based on three natural things:

1. The Earth turns all the way around its axis.
2. The Moon goes all the way around the Earth.
3. The Earth goes all the way around the Sun.

The Earth turns all the way around its axis about 24 hours. It is called the **Solar Day**. Days of most calendars are strongly based on the Solar Day.

The Moon turns all the way around the Earth about 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 2 seconds. Months of some calendars are still strongly based on the Moon. These are called **Lunar calendars**, which lasts about 354-355 days. Solar calendars ignore the moon, and depend entirely on the Sun.

The Earth goes all the way around the Sun in about 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds. This is called the **Solar year**. Years of most calendars are strongly based on the Solar year.

## Related pages

* Anno Domini (AD)
* Common Era (CE)
* Friday (Muslim)
* Saturday (Jewish)
* Sunday (Christian)
* Gregorian calendar (Christian)
* Hebrew calendar (Jewish)
* Islamic calendar (Muslim)

## Other websites

* Calendar for many years, for many countries
* Calendar -Citizendium