Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Day

A **day** is the time it takes the Earth to spin around once. It is daytime on the side of the Earth that is facing the Sun. When it is nighttime, that side of the Earth is facing away from the Sun. It takes 24 hours for the Earth to spin once, so that is one day, including the daytime and nighttime. This is mean solar time, measured relative to the Sun. There is also sidereal time, measured relative to the fixed stars. The sidereal day is a few minutes shorter.

## List of days of the year

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| January | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
| February | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29\* |
| March | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
| April | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
| May | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
| June | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
| July | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
| August | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
| September | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
| October | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
| November | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 |
| December     | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |

\* There are only 29 days in February during a leap year. Otherwise, February has 28 days.

| Days of the Week |
| --- |
| Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |

## Related pages

* Length of day

## Other websites

* Day -Citizendium
# Coordinated Universal Time

Time in Europe:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Light Blue | Western European Time / Greenwich Mean Time (UTC) |
| Blue | Western European Time / Greenwich Mean Time (UTC) |
| Western European Summer Time / British Summer Time / Irish Standard Time (UTC+1) |
| Red | Central European Time (UTC+1) |
| Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) |
| Yellow | Eastern European Time / Kaliningrad Time (UTC+2) |
| Ochre | Eastern European Time (UTC+2) |
| Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) |
| Green | Moscow Time / Turkey Time (UTC+3) |
| Turquoise | Armenia Time / Azerbaijan Time / Georgia Time / Samara Time (UTC+4) |

▉▉▉▉ Pale colours: Standard time observed all year
▉▉▉ Dark colours: Summer time observed

**Coordinated Universal Time** (or **UTC**) is the standard time system of the world. It is the standard by which the world regulates clocks and time. It is, within about 1 second, mean solar time at 0° longitude.

The standard before was Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). UTC and GMT are almost the same. In fact, there is no practical difference which would be noticed by ordinary people.

Some websites, for example Wikipedia, use UTC because it does not make any country look more important than the others. It offers one time for all the Internet (the same time can be used by people all over the world).

Time zones are often named by how many hours they are different from UTC time. For example, UTC−5 (United States east coast) is 5 hours behind UTC. If the time is 07:00 UTC, the local time is 02:00 in New York (UTC−5) and 10:00 in Moscow (UTC+3).

07:00 UTC is also written more simply as 0700Z (or 07:00Z).

Note that UTC uses the 24-hour clock. That means there is no 'AM' or 'PM'. For example, 4:00PM would be 16:00 or 1600. UTC also does not use daylight saving time - that way the time stays consistent the entire year.

When this page loaded, it was **Friday, 2026 June 12, 01:22 in UTC**.

|  |
| --- |
| Standard Time Zones Map, as of August 21st 1988 |
# Time

**Time** is the continued proсess of existence and events. It happens in an apparently irreversible way from the history, through the now and to the future.

To measure time, we can use anything that repeats itself regularly. One example is the start of a new day (as Earth rotates on its axis). Two more are the phases of the moon (as it orbits the Earth), and the seasons of the year (as the Earth orbits the Sun).

Even in ancient times, people developed calendars to keep track of the number of days in a year. They also developed sundials that used the moving shadows cast by the sun through the day to measure times smaller than a day. Today, highly accurate clocks can measure time in less than a billionth of a second. The study of time measurement is known as horology.

The SI (International Systems of Units) unit of time is one second, written as **s**. When used as a variable in mathematics, time is often represented by the symbol WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0 .

In Einsteinian physics, time and space can be combined into a single concept. For more on the topic, see space-time continuum.

## Units of time

* 1 millennium = 10 centuries = 100 decades = 200 lustrums = 250 quadrenniums = 333.33 trienniums = 500 bienniums = 1,000 years
* 1 century = 10 decades = 20 lustrums = 25 quadrenniums = 33.33 trienniums = 50 bienniums = 100 years
* 1 decade = 2 lustrums = 2.5 quadrenniums = 3.33 trienniums = 5 bienniums = 10 years
* 1 year = 12 months = 52 weeks (53 weeks in leap years) = 365 days (366 days in leap years)
* 1 month = 4.3 weeks = 31 days
* 1 week = 7 days
* 1 day = 24 hours
* 1 hour = 60 minutes
* 1 minute = 60 seconds
* 1 second = 1000 milliseconds
* 1 millisecond = 1/1,000 of a second
* 1 microsecond = 1/1,000,000 of a second
* 1 nanosecond = 1/1,000,000,000 of a second
* 1 picosecond = 1/1,000,000,000,000 of a second
* 1 femtosecond = 1/1,000,000,000,000,000 of a second
* 1 attosecond = 1/1,000,000,000,000,000,000 of a second
* 1 Planck time = 1/1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 of a second

### Things used to measure time

* a digital clock in Glasgow Clock
* Hourglass
* Stopwatch
* Sundial
* Circadian rhythm

## Time of day

* World Clock
* U.S. Naval Observatory Archived 2010-08-30 at the Wayback Machine
* Time in Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine Hexadecimal numeral system

## Related pages

* Chronology
* Chronos
* 24-hour clock
* Time zone
* Space-time
# Crime movie

**Crime movie** is a movie genre. The story is normally about a crime. The films are often related to crime literature. According to Eric R. Williams, crime movie is one of 11 supergenres in movie. The other ten super-genres are action, fantasy, horror, romance, science fiction, a slice of life, sports, thriller, war, and western.

There are many subgenres within crime. They include crime action, crime comedy, crime drama, crime thriller, dacoit film, gangster film, heist film, Mumbai underworld, Police Procedural, Prison film. Others include mystery, suspense, and noir. Notable directors of crime fllms include Fritz Lang, Alfred Hitchcock, Martin Scorcese, Francis Ford Coppola, Quentin Tarantino and Brian De Palma.

## Subgenres

### Police procedural (Cop)

These films focus on the police and their investigation. Examples include *Silence of the Lambs*, *Seven*, *The French Connection**, He Walked By Night*, *In the Heat of the Night**,* and *Madigan.*

### Detective crime

These films focus on investigations of detectives. Examples are *Knives Out*, *Chinatown* and *Sherlock Homes*.

### Vigilante movie

These films focus on the actions of vigilantes. Examples are *Death Wish*, *Taxi Driver*, *The Punisher*, *The Equalizer*, *Sin City* and *V for Vendetta*.

### Gangster crime

These films are about gangs and organized crime. Examples are *The Godfather*, *Goodfellas* and *American Gangster*.

### Heist movie

These films are about crimes trying to steal or rob something. Examples are *The Killing*, *Ocean's 11*, *Dog Day Afternoon*, *Reservoir Dogs*, and *The Town*.

### Prison movie

These films take place in prisons and show the harsh conditions of prisons. Examples are *The Shawshank Redemption* (1994) and *The Green Mile* (1999)
# Korean language

| Korean |
| --- |
| 한국어, 조선말 *Hangugeo, Chosŏnmal* |
| Two names for Korean, *Hangugeo* and *Chosŏnmal*, written vertically in hangul |
| Native to | South Korea North Korea Jilin·Liaoning·Heilongjiang, China |
| Native speakers | 76 million (2007) |
| Language family | Koreanic
* Buyeo
	+ Sillan
		- **Korean**
 |
| Early forms | Old Korean
* Middle Korean
 |
| Dialects | * Jeju
 |
| Writing system | Hangul (primary) Hanja (mixed script) Korean Braille Cyrillic (Koryo-mar) |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  South Korea  North Korea  Yanbian, China |
| Regulated by | South Korea: The National Institute of the Korean Language 국립국어원/ 國立國語院
North Korea: *Sahoe Kwahagwon Ŏhak Yŏnguso* The Language Research Institute of Social Science 사회과학원 어학연구소/ 社會科學院 語學研究所 |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `ko` |
| ISO 639-2 | `kor` |
| ISO 639-3 | Variously: `kor` – Modern Korean `okm` – Middle Korean `oko` – Old Korean |
| Linguist List | `okm` Middle Korean |
|   | `oko` Old Korean |
| *Glottolog* | `kore1280` |
| Linguasphere | `45-AAA-a` |
| Countries with native Korean-speaking populations. (Established immigrant communities in green) |

Spoken KoreanHanbid speaking Korean **Korean** is spoken mainly in North and South Korea. It is spoken by more than 78 million people (most are North or South Koreans).

## Overview

In South Korea, it is called *hangukmal* (한국말) or *hangugeo* (Hangeul: 한국어, Hanja: 韓國語). In North Korea, however, it is called *choseonmal* (조선말) or *choseoneo* (조선어, 朝鮮語). They are named differently because the common names for North and South Korea are different. Additionally, Koreans usually call their language *urimal* (Hangeul: 우리말) or *urinara mal* (Hangeul: 우리나라 말), meaning "our language" or "our country's language."

## Writing

Korean uses two different writing systems. One is Hangul, the main alphabet. In North Korea, only Hangeul (Known as Choseongeul in North Korea) is used by law. In South Korea, only Hangeul is used in most public areas like education, but the other system, Hanja, is still used in some newspapers and professional areas. Hanja is the system of Chinese characters that are used in Korean. It was the only way to write Korean before the creation of Hangeul in the 15th century, and it was common in novels before the 19th century.

Although King Sejong the Great led the development of Hangeul to allow literacy to spread among common people and to create a writing system that represented the language more accurately than Hanja, it was not adopted by the upper classes of Koreans. Hanja would continue to be the official writing system until the late 19th century. Although it was rejected by the elite classes, Hangeul was used often by lower classes as a way to write down Korean literature and for lower classes to communicate.
# Black Mass (movie)

Black Mass is a 2015 American crime movie directed by Scott Cooper and written by Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth. It is based on the 2001 book *Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob* by Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill.

The movie stars Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Jesse Plemons, Peter Sarsgaard, Rory Cochrane, Adam Scott, Dakota Johnson, and Corey Stoll.

The movie is about the criminal career of infamous Irish-American mobster Whitey Bulger (Depp). The movie was released to positive reviews on September 18, 2015.
# Thai language

| Thai |
| --- |
| ภาษาไทย *phasa thai* |
| Native to |  Thailand  Myanmar  Laos  Cambodia  Malaysia |
| Native speakers | 60-65 million |
| Language family | Kra–Dai
* Kam-Tai
	+ Be-Tai
		- Tai-Sek
			* Tai
				+ Southwestern
					- East Central
						* Chiang Saeng
							+ **Thai**
 |
| Official status |
| Official language in |  Thailand  ASEAN |
| Recognised minority language in |  Indonesia  Myanmar  Cambodia  Laos |
| Regulated by | The Royal Institute |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `th` |
| ISO 639-2 | `tha` |
| ISO 639-3 | `tha` |
|  |

The **Thai language** is the national and official language of Thailand. It is the first language of the Thai people, Thailand's main ethnic group. Thai is closely related to the Lao language. In fact, some dialects of Thai and Lao are mutually intelligible, meaning that speakers of one language can talk with and understand speakers of the other language without knowing the other's language.

## Sounds

Thai is a tone language, like Chinese.

## Writing System

The Thai alphabet has 44 consonants:
ก ข ฃ ค ฅ ฆ ง จ ฉ ช ซ ฌ ญ ฎ ฏ ฐ ฑ ฒ ณ ด ต ถ ท ธ น บ ป ผ ฝ พ ฟ ภ ม ย ร ล ว ศ ษ ส ห ฬ อ ฮ

The alphabet has Thai numbers:

* ๑ 1
* ๒ 2
* ๓ 3
* ๔ 4
* ๕ 5
* ๖ 6
* ๗ 7
* ๘ 8
* ๙ 9
* ๐ 0

## Other websites

* thai-language.com English speakers' online resource for the Thai language
* Thai Online Web Application Archived 2010-11-04 at the Wayback Machine with 105 Interactive Lessons of which the first 10 are free to access.
* Thai Flashcards, online flashcards with sound.
# Revised Romanization of Korean

The **Revised Romanization of Korean** is what South Korea uses to turn their writing system into the Roman alphabet. It is meant to replace the McCune–Reischauer system.

## Vowel letters

These are what the vowels of the Revised Romanization of Korean look like.

| ㅏ | ㅓ | ㅗ | ㅜ | ㅡ | ㅣ | ㅐ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a | eo | o | u | eu | i | ae |
| ㅔ | ㅚ | ㅟ | ㅑ | ㅕ | ㅛ | ㅠ |
| e | oe | w | ya | yeo | yo | yu |
| ㅒ | ㅖ | ㅘ | ㅙ | ㅝ | ㅞ | ㅢ |
| yae | ye | wa | wae | wo | we | ui |
# The Korea Herald

The Korea Herald| Type | Daily newspaper |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | Herald Media Inc. |
| Publisher | Jeon Chang-hyeop |
| Editor | Lee Joo-hee |
| Founded | August 1953 (1953-08) |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | Huam-ro 4-gil 10 Herald Square, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea |
| Website | www.koreaherald.com |

The Korea Herald (Korean: 코리아헤럴드) is an English-language daily newspaper started in 1953, in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the three big English-language daily newspapers in South Korea, along with *The Korea Times* and *Korea JoongAng Daily*.

The employees are Korean and international writers and editors. They also publish news from the Associated Press.

*The Korea Herald* is a member of the Asia News Network.

## History

*The Korea Herald* started on August 1953, as *The Korean Republic*, a 4-page tabloid English-language daily. In August 1965, *The Korean Republic* was renamed *The Korea Herald*. In April 1982, the daily international edition of *The Korea Herald* was an 8-page tabloid. In September 1995, the newspaper started its website.

## Other websites

* Official website
# JoongAng Ilbo

JoongAng Ilbo
 The Korea Daily|  |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
| Format | Berliner |
| Owner(s) | JoongAng Media Network |
| Publisher | Kim Kyojoon |
| Founded | September 22, 1965 (1965-09-22) |
| Political alignment | *Social:* Centre-right *Fiscal:* Right-wing |
| Headquarters | Sunhwa-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea |
| Circulation | 1,292,498 (as of 2012) |
| Website | joongang.joins.com |

|  |
| --- |
| **Korean name** |
| Hangul | 중앙일보 |
| Hanja | 中央日報 |
| Revised Romanization | *Jungangilbo* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Chungang-ilbo* |

The Joong-ang Ilbo (Hangul: 중앙일보, Hanja:中央日報) is a big South Korean newspaper. Another name is **Korean Joong-ang Ilbo**.

## Korea JoongAng Daily

The Korea JoongAng Daily is the English language version of the newspaper, and it is one of three big English-language daily newspapers in South Korea, along with *The Korea Times* and *The Korea Herald*.

## Other websites

* Joong-ang Ilbo:English
* The Joong-ang Ilbo:Sisamedia Archived 2014-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
* American Joong-ang Ilbo