Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Imnɣi Amaḍlan Wis Sin

**Imnɣi Amaḍlan Wis Sin** iga yan ɣ igitn mqqurnin n umzruy n ufgan, d imnɣi da akkʷ issngin idammn, izri gr usggʷas 1939 d 1945 ɣ tmnẓawt nna illan, kcmnt gis 61 n tamttiwin d uggar n 100 id mlyun n imknasn ad gis yutfn, ifl 60 id mlyun n imttiyn, imnɣi ad issmdi snat tgrummawin n imkkaṛaḍn: iwunak n inmmulliyn d iwunak n umrnu.

Imnɣi Amaḍlan wis sin (GIF)
## Timntal d tmitar zwarnin

Aslak n Lalman i Bulunya ɣ taylgi n wass amzwaru n Cutambir 1939 istfal s ma igan amaddud assnti n imnɣi amaḍlan wis sin, mqqar hati zwarn yad Lalman ad rarn Nnmsa ɣ 1938 d Murabya ɣ Mars 1939 bla tammara.

Iɣ yad issnti imiɣ ad ɣ 1939 ha nn taẓit tzwur t inn s mnnaw isggʷasn, sɣ kiɣ imda imnɣi amaḍlan amzwaru, ɣamant tuggt n tmizar s taẓẓit n wanɣa d uɣujju. Zun d Lalman da idɣɣrn igmrbbi n Birsay mnnawt ttwal, kiɣ daɣ ssntin ad alskrn tasrdast nnsn, ssimɣurn "aẓyar aduran" nnsn, ɣ wakud ann nit ad mln ijabbuniyn tibukt nnsn ad sdurrin Mandcuri, Ṭṭalyan kkan f Yityubya d Walbanya. Bla tattut n tassast n 1929 da isfkn tadamsa n gigan d timizar.

## Tizwiri

Lliɣ slkn Lalman tamazirt n Bulunya, Fransa d Tgldit imunn rad ɣrn i imnɣi mgal as, Idwasn n Rrayx wis kṛaḍ rad azɣn Bljiga d Luksmburg d Hulanḍa, ttyawslakn ɣ sin imalasn ka, Lalman rad akkʷ thrbl Fransa, ɣ mad as ismn "Blitzkreig" (Imnɣi n yiḍiṛ), illa f Umarical Bitan n Fransa ad isini ikmrbbi n ufruccu n imnɣi, awank ad ittyawbḍa s sin, tagldit imunn rad nn taf agayyu nns lax s nttat mnid n isrdasn n umrnu.

## Imdrawn

Yat ṣḍiṣt tmrawin n tmizar ad idran ɣ imnɣi ad, bḍan s snin ifnatn:

• Bulunya d Fansa d Tgldit imunn d tmnukda nns (Uṣṭṛalya, Kanaḍa, Ziland Tamaynut, Tafriqt n yiffus...) dran sɣ lguṛ n inmmulliyn, Nnurwij d Danmark kcmn ɣ Brir n 1940, fad ilmma ad kcmnt Bljiga d Hulanḍa d Luksmburg, Mirikan d mnnaw tmizar n Tmirikt tanammast rad drunt dɣ nttni dffir wazzaɣ n Birl Harbur, Ccinwa tlla yadda ɣ imnɣi d Jjabun sɣ 1937.

• Mnid asn illa lguṛ n umrnu llan gis Lalman d Jjabbun d Ṭṭalyan, yan ugamma amkṛaḍ ittṛcmn gratsn ɣ usggʷas n 1940. Amajaṛ d Rumanya munn ditsn.

• Tamunt Tasufyatit tssnti imnɣi sɣ tsga n Lalman acku f turfa talmanu-sufyatit is ka ɣ wass n 22 Yunyu n 1941 rad iskr Rrayx wis kṛaḍ tamhlt n Barbarussa, ɣaylli isrgn i Yisufyatiyn ad nngdmn s tsga n inmmuliyn.

## Tayafut

Lguṛ n yinmmulliyn ad inran Imnɣi amaḍlan wis sin, sɣ wayyur n Mars 1945, inmmulliyn drrmn s wakal n Rrayx wis kṛaḍ, assf n 2 May, imknasn n isubyatiyn rad slkn tiɣrmt n Birlin, Adulf Hitlir amsmussu amzwaru n imiɣ rad isti ad inɣ ixf nns, ɣ uccbaṛ nns, ifl tamlda i imawasn nns ad ṛcmn mayna n Lalman ɣ 8 May 1945, ɣ Jjabbun amnkud Hiruhitu yugi ad ifk mayna nns mnid Mirikan, Imirikaniyn rad gis armn snat id ccrcma tiblkimin ɣ Hirucima d Nakazaki ɣ 6 Ɣuct 1945, amnkud Ajabbuni rad iknu ɣ wis sin Cutambir.

Afa n Yalṭa 1945, tawlaft ad illa gis Tcircil d Ruzflt d Stalin.
Anraw n Bṛiṭanya d Fransa d Mirikan d Ccinwa d Tamunt Tasubyatit yiwi d annstm n Rrayx wis kṛaḍ d tḍuṛi n tmnukda tajabbunt d umddu n tmnukda n Ṭṭalyan. Ɣ Brayr 1945, rad tili tinawt n Yalṭa da ibḍan lalman s kkuẓt tsgiwin, tin Nngliz d tin Fransa d tin Mirikan d tin Rusya.

## Tisaɣulin
# Agmmay Alatin

| Agmmay Alatin |
| --- |
| tirra tigamanin |
| Adusmil n | alphabet  |
| Assmrs | Tutlayt Talatint, langues romanes  |
| Basé sur | alphabet étrusque  |
| Système d'écriture | écriture latine  |
| Histoire | histoire de l'alphabet latin  |

**Agʷmmay Alatin** nɣ **Agʷmmay Aṛuman** iga yat tgrumma n iskkiln. Agʷmmay ad a s tt nn kkan Iṛumann iqqburn da ttaran tutlayt Talatint. Assa, ar sis ttyurant kigan n tutlayin, zgisnt Tinglizt, Tafṛansist, Taṣbnyult d tiyyaḍ.

## Tisaɣulin
# Agʷmmay Agrik

| Agʷmmay Agrik |
| --- |
|  |
| alphabet |
| Asakud n ussrsl nɣ isllwi | 9e siècle av. J.⁠-⁠C.  |
| Assmrs | Tutlayt Tagrikt, grec ancien  |
| Aspect de | Tutlayt Tagrikt  |
| Ism | Greek, grec  |
| Basé sur | écriture phénicienne  |
| Langue de l'œuvre, du nom ou du terme | Tutlayt Tagrikt, grec ancien, grec pontique  |
| Système d'écriture | écriture grecque  |
| Tanila n tirra | de gauche à droite  |
| Lieu de fabrication | Athènes  |
| Plage Unicode | U+0370-03FF, U+1F00-1FFF, U+10140-1018F  |

Agʷmmay Agrik nɣ Agʷmmay Ayunan atrar ila 24 iskkiln, ar ittusmras ɣ tirra n Tutlayt Tayunant. Iggut ma ɣ ar ttusmrasn ɣ Tusnakt fad ad gzin kra n izaliwn nɣ imskiln. Amata n iskkiln n Ugʷmmay Agrik lan igdalazn ɣ Tnglizt.

Ha 44 iskkiln nns (ku yan s talɣa tabzzuḥt d talɣa tamqqrant):

Α α, Β β, Γ γ, Δ δ, Ε ε, Ζ ζ, Η η, Θ θ, Ι ι, Κ κ, Λ λ, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ξ ξ, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Σ σ or ς, Τ τ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Ψ ψ, d Ω ω.

Ittuɣal is d ikka umata n igʷmmayn Iwṛubbiyn agʷmmay Agrik. Ittyuṛḍal d uskkil ad zɣ uskkil Afuniq ɣ wattayn n tasuta tis 10 Dat Tlalit, ttyuskarn fllas mnnaw n isnfal fad ad d yack d tutlayt Tagrikt.

Kra zɣ iskkiln Ifuniqn nna ur ittusmrasn ɣ Tgrikt aɣuln d iɣritn. Aran Ifuniqn tutlayt nnsn s wabjad bla iɣritn, mk ann d Taɛṛabt d Tudayt ar ɣil. Aya imurs acku iɣrfan ann ssnn yadlli manmk s rad inin tiguriwin. Timrna n iɣritn nna iskrn igrikn tɣuda i tmizar nna ɣ tga Tgrikt tutlayt tis snat.

Asnfl Agrik yujja tiɣri ad trxu i ustg d iɣrfan yaḍnin. S umata, tutlayin Tinduṛubbiyin ur ssmrisnt ifggagn ttuṣkanin f trgalin (da ittuṣka unamk adslan n tguri f trgali) wan tutlayin Tisamiyi zun d Tafuniqt , Taɛṛabt, Tudayt d Taṛamit.

## Timzarayin

Ɣ tuddma, tettyura Tgrikt sɣ ufasi s aẓlmaḍ, mk lli s nit ttaran Ifuniqn, macc ḍaṛat n tasuta tis 6 Dat n Tlalit, infl umnid n tirra.

Llan kra n inuḥyutn ɣ Ugʷmmay Agrik Azayku ɣ tmnaḍin n umaḍal Agrik. D wakud, ssntin Igrikn akkʷ ar ssmrasn yan uskkil, slawant akkʷ dffir n usudded n ugʷmmay n Miltus ɣ Atina ɣ 403 Dat Tlalit. Yiḍfuṛ tn aylli d iɣaman n Igrikn, lliɣ tlkm 350DL, kud sul iddr Aliksandr Axatar, druɣ Igrikn akkʷ ar ssmrasn yan uskkil Agrik iddukkln.

Ɣ uzmz ilmma, isnflul Arisṭufans n Biẓanṭa [257-185 DL], lli tt inn ikkan iga yan umassan d unjṛum Agrik, kṛaḍ ifskiln fad ad izmmim tattayt (tone) n tguriwin Tigrikin.

Mqqar gzzin iskkiln Igrikn imsiltn n tgrikt tazaykut nican, macc d wakud, bdan imslitn ad ar ttnfaln. Kra n iɣritn ssntan ar ttmmrwusn.

## Asnmarra atrar

Ɣ 1982, tsudded tnbbaḍt n Iyunan yan usnmarra afrar nna mi ism "monotonic". Ar issmras usnmarra ad ɣar yan ufskil.

## Tisaɣulin