# Močvarice

| Močvarice
 |
| --- |
|  |
| dugokljuna šljukolika *Limnodromus scolopaceus* |
| Naučna klasifikacija
 |
| Carstvo:
 | Animalia  |
| Koljeno:
 | Chordata  |
| Razred:
 | Aves  |
| Red:
 | **Charadriiformes** Huxley, 1867. |

**Močvarice** (lat. Charadriiformes) su red iz razreda ptica. To je red s vrlo različitim porodicama i rodovima. Postoji oko 350 vrsta.

## Opis

Ove su ptice malene do srednje veličine.

Hrane se beskralježnjacima ili drugim malenim životinjama. Mnogi rodovi imaju duge noge sa tri prsta, a često i sa pokretnim četvrtim. Obično se gnijezde na tlu, ali neke vrste grade gnijezda u stablima. Mladunci su im potrkušci koji mogu odmah sami tražiti hranu. Gotovo sve ove ptice su dugovječne, a nastanjuju močvarna područja i obale, a neke nastanjuju i pustinje i guste šume. Žive u cijelom svijetu.

## Sistematika

Ovaj red ptica ima veliki broj porodica koje su međusobno prilično različite:

* Njorke (Alcidae)
* Lopočke trčkalice (Jacanidae)
* Oštrigari (Haematopodidae)
* Šljuke sjemenjarke (Thinocoridae)
* Pedionomidae
* Šljuke (Scolopacidae)
* Rostratulidae
* Chionididae
* Ćukavice (Burhinidae)
* Vlastelice (Recurvirostridae)
* Ćurlini (Ibidorhynchidae)
* Kulici (Charadriidae)
* Zlatari (Pluvianellidae)
* Dromah (Dromadidae)
* Pješčarke (Glareolidae)
* Pomornici (Stercorariidae)
* Vodosjeci (Rhynchopidae)
* Galebi (Laridae)
* Čigre (Sternidae)

## Drugi projekti

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | U Wikimedijinoj ostavi ima još materijala o temi: **Močvarice** |
|  | Wikivrste imaju podatke o taksonu **Močvaricama** |

## Galerija

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## Reference

* Bourdon, Estelle (2006): L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes) ["Paleogene avifauna of phosphates of Morocco and Togo: diversity, systematics and contributions to the knowledge of the diversification of the Neornithes"]. Doctoral thesis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle [in French]. HTML abstract Arhivirano 2011-07-21 na Wayback Machine-u
* Ericson, Per G.P.; Envall, I.; Irestedt, M. & Norman, J.A. (2003): Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data. *BMC Evol. Biol.* **3**: 16. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16 PDF fulltext
* Fain, Matthew G. & Houde, Peter (2004): Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds. *Evolution* **58**(11): 2558-2573. DOI:10.1554/04-235 PMID 15612298 PDF fulltext Arhivirano 2013-04-07 na Wayback Machine-u
* Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén & Kókay, József (1998–99): Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.]. *Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis* **23**: 33-78. [Hungarian with English abstract] PDF fulltext
* Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, and S.H Alonzo. 2013. Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care. Ecology and Evolution. 3: 792–806.
* Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, and T. Székely. 2013. The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio. Nature Communications. 4: 1587.
* Owens, I.P. 2002. Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 283-293.
* Paton, Tara A. & Baker, Allan J. (2006): Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree. *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* **39**(3): 657–667. DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011 PMID 16531074 (HTML abstract)
* Paton, T.A.; Baker, A.J.; Groth, J.G. & Barrowclough, G.F. (2003): RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds. *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* **29**: 268-278. DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8 PMID 13678682 (HTML abstract)
* Székely, T and J.D. Reynolds. 1995. Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 262: 57-64.
* Thomas, G. H., T. Székely and J.D. Reynolds. 2007. Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds. Advances in the Study of Behavior. 37: 279-342.
* Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004a): Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-*b* gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling. *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution*  **30**(3): 516-526. DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7 (HTML abstract)
* Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004): A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. *BMC Evol. Biol.* **4**: 28. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28 PMID 15329156 PDF fulltext Arhivirano 2016-04-11 na Wayback Machine-u Supplementary Material
* Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King and H. Temrin. 2002. Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 251-257.
* van Tuinen, Marcel; Waterhouse, David & Dyke, Gareth J. (2004): Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships. *J. Avian Biol.* **35**(3): 191-194. DOI:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x PDF fulltext
* Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. (2007): Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand. *J. Syst. Palaeontol.* **5**(1): 1-39. DOI:10.1017/S1477201906001957 (HTML abstract)