# Józef Piłsudski

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| Jozef Pilsudski |
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Jozef Pilsudski |
| Biografija |
| Datum rođenja
 | 5. decembar 1867.
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| Mesto rođenja
 | Zalavas (Ruska Imperija)
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| Datum smrti
 | 12. maj 1935.
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| Mesto smrti
 | Varšava (Poljska)
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| uredi  |

**Jozef Klemens Pilsudski** (poljski: *Józef Klemens Piłsudski*; Zalavas, 5. decembar 1867 – Varšava, 12. maj 1935) je bio poljski državnik, maršal, prvi predsednik Poljske (1918 – 1922) i inicijator rata protiv sovjetske Rusije (1920 – 1921).

Od Prvog svetskog rata pa sve do svoje smrti Pilsudski je imao presudan uticaj u spoljnoj i unutrašnjoj politici Poljske, a bio je i važna politička ličnost u međuratnoj Evropi. Smatra se zaslužnim za ponovno stvaranje nezavisne poljske države, 123 godine nakon podele ostataka Kraljevine Poljske između susednih zemalja.

Od mladosti je bio zagovornik poljske nezavisnosti, a rano je postao uticajan član (kasnije i vođa) Poljske socijalističke partije. Glavnu pretnju video je u Ruskoj Imperiji pa je u početku sarađivao s Nemačkom i Austrougarskom kako bi doprineo ruskom porazu u ratu; nakon toga se udaljio od Centralnih sila i sarađivao sa zapadnim silama Antante. U Poljsko-sovjetskom ratu, kao maršal, izvojevao je pobedu i dodatne teritorijalne dobitke.

Od 1918. do 1922. bio je načelnik države, nakon čega se nakratko povukao iz politike prepuštajući vlast političkim protivnicima. U politički život se vratio 1926. državnim udarom, nakon kojeg je postao diktator i dva puta predsednik vlade (1926–1928. i 1930). Od tada pa do svoje smrti bavio se prvenstveno vojnim i spoljanopolitičkim pitanjima nastojeći očuvati poljsku nezavisnost od mogućih ekpanzionističkih posezanja Nemačke i Sovjetskog Saveza. 1934. je sklopio s Hitlerom desetogodišnji pakt o saradnji i nenapadanju. Bio je na vlasti do smrti 1935.

## Literatura

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* Czubiński, Antoni, ur. (1988). *Józef Piłsudski i jego legenda [Józef Piłsudski and His Legend]*. Warsaw: Państowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. ISBN 978-83-01-07819-5.
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* Dziewanowski, Marian Kamil (1969). *Joseph Pilsudski: A European Federalist, 1918–1922*. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-1791-3.
* Garlicki, Andrzej (1981). „Piłsudski, Józef Klemens” (Polish). *Polish Biographical Dictionary (Polski Słownik Biograficzny) vol. XXVI*. Wrocław: Polska Akademia Nauk. str. 311–324.
* Hauser, Przemysław (1992). Dorosz, Janina (transl.). „Józef Piłsudski's Views on the Territorial Shape of the Polish State and His Endeavours to Put them into Effect, 1918–1921”. *Polish Western Affairs* (Poznań: Komisja Naukowa Zachodniej Agencji Prasowej) (2): 235–249. ISSN 0032-3039.
* Jędrzejewicz, Wacław (1989). *Józef Piłsudski 1867–1935*. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo LTW. ISBN 978-83-88736-25-4.
* Piłsudska, Aleksandra (1941). *Pilsudski: A Biography by His Wife*. New York: Dodd, Mead. OCLC 65700731.
* Piłsudski, Józef; Gillie, Darsie Rutherford (1931). *Joseph Pilsudski, the Memories of a Polish Revolutionary and Soldier*. Faber & Faber.
* Piłsudski, Józef (1972). *Year 1920 and its Climax: Battle of Warsaw during the Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920, with the Addition of Soviet Marshal Tukhachevski's March beyond the Vistula*. New York: Józef Piłsudski Institute of America. ASIN B0006EIT3A.
* Reddaway, William Fiddian (1939). *Marshal Pilsudski*. London: Routledge. OCLC 1704492.
* Rothschild, Joseph (1967). *Pilsudski's Coup d'État*. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-02984-1.
* Wandycz, Piotr S. (1970). „Polish Federalism 1919–1920 and its Historical Antecedents”. *East European Quarterly* (Boulder, Colorado) **4** (1): 25–39. ISSN 0012-8449.
* Wandycz, Piotr S. "Poland's Place in Europe in the Concepts of Piłsudski and Dmowski," *East European Politics & Societies* (1990) 4#3 pp 451–468.
* Wójcik, Włodzimierz (1987). *Legenda Piłsudskiego w Polskiej literaturze międzywojennej (Piłsudski's Legend in Polish Interwar Literature)*. Warsaw: Śląsk. ISBN 978-83-216-0533-3.

## Vanjske veze

* A site dedicated to Józef Piłsudski and the prewar Poland Arhivirano 2015-08-17 na Wayback Machine-u (`pl`)
* Dole, Patryk, *Marshal Józef Piłsudski. Messiah and Central European Federalist* na sajtu Wayback Machine (*arhivirano 13. februara 2005.*) (`en`)
* Józef Piłsudski Institute of America (`en`)/(`pl`)
* *Bibuła* Arhivirano 2009-04-23 na Wayback Machine-u – Book by Józef Piłsudski (`pl`)
* Historical media Arhivirano 2009-04-16 na Wayback Machine-u – Recording of short speech by Piłsudski from 1924 (`pl`)

**Upozorenje**: Postavljeni ključ sortiranja "Piłsudski, Józef" zamjenjuje raniji ključ "Pilsudski, Jozef Klemens".