# Gaošan

Rukai seoski poglavica posjećuje Odjel antroologije na Tokijskom Carskom Univerzitetu za vrijeme japanske vladavine.
**Tajvanski domoroci** ili **domorodački narod** (kineski: 原住民; Hanyu Pinyin: yuánzhùmín; Wade-Giles: yüan2-chu4-min2; Tongyong Pinyin: yuánjhùmín; tajvanski Pe̍h-oē-jī: gôan-chū-bîn, doslovno značenje: "originalni stanovnici") su domorodački narod na Tajvanu. Predstavljaju grupu austronezijskih naroda koji potječu od stanovnika Tajvana koji su živjeli na otoci prije dolaska Han Kineza u 17. vijeku.

Danas većina plemena priznatih od strane Republike Kine je koncentrirana u visorovnima Tajvana te govori arhaičnom skupinom jezika zvanom formožanski jezici, koja je srodna malajsko-polinežanskim jezicima, te pripada austronezijskoj porodici jezika. Prema podacima iz godine 2004. ima oko 400.000 pripadnika te skupine.

Narodna Republika Kina za taj narod koristi izraz *Gaošan* (ch: 高山族; py: Gāoshān zú; wg: Kao-shan tsu; tw: ko-san-cho̍k; doslovno "etnos visokih planina") i drži ih na spisku 56 etničkih grupa. Na Tajvanu, riječ *Kaoshan* se koristi za domorodačke grupe za koje se drži da žive u planinama Tajvana, nasuprot izraza *Pingpu* (ch: 平埔族; py: píngpǔ zú; wg: p'ing-p'u tsu; tw: pêⁿ-po-cho̍k; doslovno " ravničarski etnos").

## Literatura

* Bellwood, Peter. 1979. *Man’s Conquest of the Pacific*. New York, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-520103-1
* Ed. Blundell, David. 2000. *Austronesian Taiwan: Linguistics; History; Ethnology; Prehistory*. Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing. ISBN 978-0-936127-09-5
* Ed. Blusse, Leonard & Everts, Natalie. 2000. *The Formosan Encounter: Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society-A selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources Vol. I & Vol. II*. Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines. ISBN 978-957-99767-2-5 & ISBN 978-957-99767-7-0
* Blust, Robert A. *Austronesian Root Theory*. 1988. Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-272-3020-1
* Borao Mateo, Jose Eugenio 2002. *Spaniards in Taiwan Vol. I & Vol. II.* Taipei, SMC Publishing. ISBN 978-957-638-566-7 & ISBN 978-957-638-589-6
* Brown, Melissa J. *Is Taiwan Chinese? : The Impact of Culture, Power and Migration on Changing Identities*. 2004, University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23182-5
* Campbell, Rev. William. 1915. *Sketches of Formosa.* Marshall Brothers Ltd. London, Edinburgh, New York, reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc 1996. ISBN 978-957-638-377-9
* Chen, Chiu-kun, 1997, *Qing dai Taiwan tu zhe di quan, (Land Rights in Qing Era Taiwan)*, Academia Historica, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-671-272-2
* Cohen, Marc J. 1988. *Taiwan At The Crossroads: Human Rights, Political Development and Social Change on the Beautiful Island*. Asia Resource Center, Washington D.C.
* Ed. Faure, David. 2001. *In Search of the Hunters and Their Tribes.* Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing. ISBN 978-957-30287-0-3
* Ed. Harrison, Henrietta. 2001. *Natives of Formosa: British Reports of the Taiwan Indigenous People, 1650-1950*. Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing. ISBN 978-957-99767-9-4
* Hong, Mei Yuan, 1997, *Taiwan zhong bu ping pu zhu (Plains Tribes of Central Taiwan)*, Academia Historica, Taipei, Taiwan.
* Hsu, Mutsu, 1991, *Culture, Self and Adaptation: The Psychological Anthropology of Two Malayo-Polynesian Groups in Taiwan*. Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-9046-78-7.
* Keliher, Macabe.2003. *Out of China or Yu Yonghe’s Tales of Formosa*. Taipei, SMC Publishing. ISBN 9570-638-609-8 Uneseni ISBN nije važeći.
* Ed. Knapp, Ronald G. *China’s Island Frontier: Studies in the Historical Geography of Taiwan*. 1980. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-957-638-334-2
* Leo T.S. Ching. 2001. *Becoming “Japanese”*. Berkeley, University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22551-0
* Li, Paul Jen-Kuei & Tsuchida Shigeru. 2001. *Pazih Dictionary*. Academia Sinica Institute of Linguistics, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-671-790-1
* Li, Paul Jen-Kuei and Tsuchida, Shigeru. 2002. *Pazih Texts and Songs*. Institute of Linguistics Preparatory Office, Academia Sinica. ISBN 978-957-671-888-5
* Interview: 2003: Lin Tan Ah (age 94) -in Shi Men, Ping Tung
* Mackay, George L. 1896. *From Far Formosa*. London, Oliphant Anderson and Ferrier, Reprinted 1991,1998, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 978-957-638-072-3
* Meskill, Johanna Menzel. 1979. A Chinese Pioneer Family: The Lins of Wu-Feng, Taiwan 1729-1895. Princeton University Press, Princeton New Jersey
* Montgomery-McGovern, Janet B. 1922. *Among the Head-Hunters of Formosa.* Boston, Small Maynard and Co. Reprinted 1997, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 257-638-421-4 Uneseni ISBN nije važeći.
* Interview: 2003: Pan Jin Yu (age 93) -in Puli
* Peng, Tan Ming, 1999, *Da du she gu wen shu (Old Records of the Da Du Tribes)*, Academia Historica, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-02-7661-9
* Peng, Tan Ming, 2000, *Ping pu bai she gu wen shu (Old Records of 100 Plains Villages)*, Academia Historica, Taipei, Taiwan. ISBN 978-957-01-0937-5
* Pickering, W.A. 1898. *Pioneering In Formosa*. London, Hurst and Blackett, Republished 1993, Taipei, SMC Publishing. ISBN 978-957-638-163-8:
* Ed. Rubinstein, Murray A. 1999. *Taiwan: A New History*. New York, M.E. Sharpe, Inc. ISBN 978-1-56324-816-0
* Shepherd, John R. 1993. *Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600-1800*. California, Leland Stanford University Press. Reprinted 1995, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 978-957-638-311-3
* Shepherd, John Robert. 1995. Marriage and Mandatory Abortion among the 17th Century Siraya. The American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA
* Taylor, George. Ed. Dudbridge, Glen. 1999. *Aborigines of South Taiwan in the 1880s*. Taipei, Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing. ISBN 978-957-99767-1-8
* Teng, Emma Jinhuang. 2004. Taiwan's Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895. Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, ISBN 978-0-674-01451-0
* Wilson, Richard W. 1970. *Learning To Be Chinese:The Political Socialization of Children in Taiwan*. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
* Yosaburo Takekoshi. 1907. *Japanese Rule in Formosa*. London, Longmans, Green and Co. Reprinted 1996, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 978-957-638-378-6

## Vanjske veze

* Introduction to the 10 tribes of Taiwanese indigenous peoples Arhivirano 2006-08-24 na Wayback Machine-u
* Council of Indigenous Peoples (Taiwan) Arhivirano 2005-10-23 na Wayback Machine-u
* Taiwan Aboriginal Handicraft Art
* Academia Sinica: Formosan Languages Arhivirano 2007-01-15 na Wayback Machine-u
* an overview of the tribes Arhivirano 2006-04-05 na Wayback Machine-u
* Taiwan Aborigines Studies Arhivirano 2006-02-19 na Wayback Machine-u
* Taiwan First Nations
* Reed Institute's Formosa Digital Library Arhivirano 2011-04-13 na Wayback Machine-u
* Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Arhivirano 2006-06-22 na Wayback Machine-u
* BBC News: Taiwan's aborigines find new voice (2005-07-04)