# مونٽي نيگرو

| مونٽي نيگرو Црна Гора (سرناگورا) |
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| جھنڊو | نِسبتي نشان |

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| **ترانو:Oj, svijetla majska zoro* (مئي جي روشن صبح)
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| مڪانيت  مونٽي نيگرو
  (سائو)يورپ ۾
  (گهرو ڀورو)  –  [Legend] |
| گادي جو هنڌ | پوڊگوريڪا ﻿ / ﻿ |
| سڀ کان وڏو شهر | گادي وارو شهر |
| دفتري ٻوليون | مونٽي نيگريائي |
| سرڪاري استعمال جي ٻولي
 | * البانوي
* بوسنيائي
* ڪروشيائي
* سرب ٻولي
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| نسلي گروھ (2011ع) | 45% مونٽينيگريائي 28.7% سرب 8.6% بوسنيائي 4.9% البانوي 8.7% ٻيا 4.0% جواب نه ڏنو |
| مذهب (2011) | * + 76.0% Christianity
		- 72.1% Eastern Orthodoxy
		- 3.9% other Christian
* 19.1% Islam
* 1.3% no religion
* 1% others
* 2.6% no answer
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| مقامي آبادي | مونٽي نيگريائي |
| حڪومت | يونٽيري پارلياماني جمهوريه |
| • صدر | جاڪووو مائلاٽووڪ |
| • وزير اعظم | مائلوڪو سپاجڪ |
| • پارليامينٽ جو صدر | اندريجا مئندڪ |
| مقننه  | پارليامينٽ |
| Establishment history |
| • دوڪلجا | 10هين صدي |
| • زيٽا جي تحت | 1356ع |
| • Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro | 1516ع |
| • مونٽي نيگرو جي جاگير | 13 مارچ، 1752ع |
| • برلن معاهدو | 13 جولائي، 1878ع |
| • مونٽي نيگرو جي بادشاهت | 28 آگسٽ، 1910ع |
| • يوگوسلاويه جي بادشاهت | 26 November 1918 |
| • SFR Yugoslavia | 29 November 1945 |
| • Serbia and Montenegro | 27 April 1992 |
| • Independence referendum | 21 May 2006 |
| • Joined NATO | 5 June 2017 |
| پکيڙ |
| • جملي | 13,812 چورس ڪلوميٽر (5,333 چورس ميل) (156th) |
| • پاڻي (%) | 2.6 |
| آبادي |
| • 2023 مردم شماري |  633,158 (164th) |
| •  گھاٽائي | 43.6/km2 (112.9/sq mi) (177th) |
| جِي ڊي پي (مساوي قوت خريد ) | 2023 لڳ ڀڳ |
| • ڪل |  $17.431 billion (149th) |
| • في سيڪڙو |  $28,002 (63rd) |
|  جِي. ڊي. پي  (رڳو نالي ۾ ) | 2023 لڳ ڀڳ |
| • ڪل |  $7.058 billion (153rd) |
| • في سيڪڙو |  $11,338 (73rd) |
| جِينِي (2020) |  32.9 وچولو |
| ايڇ ڊي آء (2022) |  0.844 انتهائي اعلیٰ · 50th |
| ڪرنسي | Euro (€)a (EUR) |
| معياري وقت | CET (متناسق عالمي وقت+1) |
| • اونھارو ( روشني جي روزاني بچت وارو وقت) | CEST (متناسق عالمي وقت +2) |
| تاریخ جو نمونو | dd.mm.yyyy. |
|  ڊرائيونگ جو پاسو | right |
| ڊائلنگ ڪوڊ | +382 |
| انٽرنيٽ ڊومين | .me |
| 1. Adopted unilaterally; Montenegro is not a member of the Eurozone.
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**مونٽينيگرو** (Montenegro) ڏکڻ اوڀر يورپ ۾ هڪ ننڍڙو ملڪ آهي، جيڪو ڪروشيا ۽ بوسنيا ۽ ھرزگوينيا جي ڀرسان واقع آهي. ان جي ڪل ايراضي 13,812 چورس ڪلوميٽر آهي ۽ سال 2007ع ۾ اندازي مطابق آبادي 6,84,736 آهي. ڪنهن زماني ۾ هي ملڪ عثماني سلطنت جو حصو هو. سال 2006ع ۾، مونٽي نيگرو گڏيل قومن جي 192هين ميمبر رياست طور داخل ڪيو ويو. مونٽي نيگرو دنيا ۾ پنهنجي ڍنڍن، تلاءَ ۽ جبلن جي ڪري مشهور آهي.

**Montenegro** is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula. Its 25 municipalities have a total population of 633,158 people in an area of 13,812 km² (5,333 sq mi). It is bordered by Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, Albania to the southeast, Croatia to the west, and has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. The capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is the Old Royal Capital and cultural centre of Montenegro.

Before the arrival of the Slav peoples in the Balkans in the 6th and 7th centuries CE, the area now known as Montenegro was inhabited principally by people known as Illyrians.
During the Early Medieval period, three principalities were located on the territory of modern-day Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia proper, the north. The Principality of Zeta emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries. From the late 14th century to the late 18th century, large parts of southern Montenegro were ruled by the Venetian Republic and incorporated into Venetian Albania. The name *Montenegro* was first used to refer to the country in the late 15th century. After falling under Ottoman Empire rule, Montenegro gained semi-autonomy in 1696 under the rule of the House of Petrović-Njegoš, first as a theocracy and later as a secular principality. Montenegro's independence was recognised by the Great Powers at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. In 1910, the country became a kingdom. After World War I, the kingdom became part of Yugoslavia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro together proclaimed a federation. In June 2006 Montenegro declared its independence from Serbia and Montenegro following an independence referendum, creating Montenegro and Serbia as they exist today. Montenegro is therefore one of the newest internationally-recognised countries in the world.

Montenegro has an upper-middle-income economy, and ranks 49th in the Human Development Index. It is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, and the Central European Free Trade Agreement. Montenegro is also a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and has been in the process of joining the European Union since 2012.

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