Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Ürümqi

| Ürümqi ئۈرۈمچى 乌鲁木齐 |
| --- |
| Prefectur-level ceety |
| 乌鲁木齐市 · ئۈرۈمچى شەھىرى |
| Frae tap: A panoramic view o Ürümqi's CBD, Reid Muntain (Hong Shan), Ürümqi Nicht Mercat, an a view o Tian Shan frae Ürümqi |
| Ürümqi (reid) in Xinjiang (orange) |
| ÜrümqiLocation o the ceety centre in Xinjiang |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Fowkrepublic o Cheenae |
| Region | Xinjiang |
| Coonty-level diveesions | 8 |
| Govrenment |
|  • CPC Committee Secretary | Zhu Hailun |
|  • Mayor | Jerla Isamudin (吉尔拉·衣沙木丁 / جەرۇللاھ ھېسامىدىن) |
| Area |
|  • Prefectur-level ceety | 14577 km2 (5,628 sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 10245 km2 (3,956 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 5057 km2 (1,953 sq mi) |
| Population (2010 census) |
|  • Prefectur-level ceety | 3,112,559 |
|  • Density | 210/km2 (550/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 3,029,372 |
|  • Urban density | 300/km2 (770/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 2,988,715 |
|  • Metro density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
| Time zone | *De jure:* Cheenae Staundart (UTC+8) *De facto:* Ürümqi Time (UTC+6) |
| Postal code | 830000 |
| Area code(s) | 991 |
| License plate prefixes | 新A |
| GDP (2008) | CNY 102 billion |
|  - per capita | CNY 43,211 |
| ISO 3166-2 | CN-65-01 |
| Website | urumqi.gov.cn (in Cheenese) |

| Ürümqi |
| --- |
|  |
| Chinese name |
| Semplifeed Cheenese | 乌鲁木齐 |
| Tradeetional Cheenese | 烏魯木齊 |
|  |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Wūlǔmùqí |
|  |
| Leeteral meanin | beautiful pasture |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Wūlǔmùqí |
| Wade–Giles | Wu1-lu3-mu4-ch'i2 |
| IPA | [úlùmûtɕʰǐ] |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Jyutping | wu1lou5muk6cai4 |

 |
| Tihwa (Dihua) |
| Cheenese | 迪化 |
|  |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Dǐhuà |
|  |
| Leeteral meanin | Tae Enlichten |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Dǐhuà |
| Wade–Giles | Ti3-hua4 |
| IPA | [tìxwâ] |

 |
| Mongolian name |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | [*Үлэмжийн Хот*] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) |
| Mongolie script | ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ |
| Uyghur name |
| Uyghur | ئۈرۈمچى |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Latin Yëziqi | Ürümchi |
| Yengi Yeziⱪ | Ürümqi |
| SASM/GNC | Ürümqi |
| Siril Yëziqi | Үрүмчи |
| Uyghur IPA | pronounced [yrymˈtʃi] |

 |
|  |

**Ürümqi** or **Ürümchi** (Uyghur: ئۈرۈمچی‎, ULY: *Ürümchi*; Cheenese: 乌鲁木齐; pinyin: *Wūlǔmùqí*), formerly **Dihua** (Cheenese: 迪化; pinyin: *Dǐhuà*, Wade-Giles: *Tihwa*), is the caipital o Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, in the northwast o the kintra.

Wi an urban population o ower 2.5 million fowk, Ürümqi, whose name means "bonnie pasture" in the Mongolie leid o the Dzungar fowk, is the lairgest ceety in Cheenae's wastren interior. Since the 1990s, Ürümqi haes developed economically an nou serves as a regional transport node an commercial centre.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Ürümqi is twinned wi:

* Osan, Sooth Korea
* Orem, Unitit States
* Peshawar, Pakistan
* Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
* Almaty, Kazakhstan
* Chelyabinsk, Roushie
# Yangtze

|  |
| --- |
| Yangtze River (*长江*) |
| Chang Jiang |
| Dusk on the Yangtze River |
| Kintra | Cheenae |
| States | Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai |
|  |
| **Tributaries** |
|  - left | Yalong, Min, Tuo, Jialing, Han |
|  - right | Wu, Yuan, Zi, Xiang, Gan, Huangpu |
| Ceeties | Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing, Wanzhou, Yichang, Jingzhou, Yueyang, Wuhan, Jiujiang, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Nantong, Shanghai |
|  |
|  |
| Soorce | Geladaindong Peak |
|  - location | Tanggula Muntains, Qinghai |
|  - elevation | 5,042 m (16,542 ft) |
|  - coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Mooth | East Cheenae Sea |
|  - location | Shanghai, an Jiangsu |
|  - coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
|  |
| Lenth | 6,300 km (3,915 mi)  |
| Basin | 1,808,500 km2 (698,266 sq mi)  |
| Discharge |  |
|  - average | 30,166 m3/s (1,065,302 cu ft/s)  |
|  - max | 110,000 m3/s (3,884,613 cu ft/s)  |
|  - min | 2,000 m3/s (70,629 cu ft/s) |
|  |
| The course o the Yangtze River through Cheenae |

| Yangtze |
| --- |
|  |
| Chinese name |
| Traditional Chinese | 長江 |
| Simplified Chinese | 长江 |
| Leeteral meanin | The Long River |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Cháng Jiāng |
| Wade–Giles | Ch'ang Chiang |
| IPA | [ʈʂʰǎŋ tɕjáŋ] |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Jyutping | cheung4 gong1 |

 |
| Alternative Cheenese name |
| Traditional Chinese | 揚子江 |
| Simplified Chinese | 扬子江 |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | *Yángzǐ Jiāng* |
| Wade–Giles | Yangtzu Chiang |
| IPA | [jǎŋtsì tɕjáŋ] |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Jyutping | yeung4 zi2 gong1 |

 |
| Tibetan name |
| Tibetan | འབྲི་ཆུ་ |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Wylie | 'bri chu |
| THL | dri chu |

 |
|  |

The **Yangtze River**, or **Chang Jiang** (Mandarin [ʈʂʰǎŋ tɕjáŋ]) is the langest river in Asie, an the third langest in the warld. It rins for 6,418 kilometre (3,988 mi) frae the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai eastle athort soothwast, central an eastren Cheenae afore teemin intae the East Cheenae Sea at Shanghai. It is ane o the mucklemaist rivers bi discharge volume in the warld. The Yangtze drains ane-fift o the laund aurie o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (PRC) an its river basin is hame tae a third o the PRC's population.
# Chiapas

| Chiapas |
| --- |
| State |
| *Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas* |
| BannerSeal |
| Anthem: Himno a Chiapas |
| State o Chiapas athin Mexico |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Mexico |
| Caipital | Tuxtla Gutiérrez |
| Lairgest Ceety | Tuxtla Gutiérrez |
| Municipalities | 118 |
| Admission | 14 September 1824 |
| Order | 19t |
| Govrenment |
|  • Govrenor | Juan Sabines Guerrero  |
|  • Senators | Manuel Velasco  María Elena Orantes  Rubén Velázquez  |
|  • Deputies |
Federal Deputies
* • Roberto Albores
* • Sami David
* • Sergio Lobato
* • Julián Nazar
* • Hernán Orantes
* • César Augusto Santiago
* • Lucrecia Camacho
* • Ovidio Cortazar Ramos
* • Roberto Gil Zuarth
* • Gloria Luna Ruíz
* • José Manuel Marroquín
* • Carlos Martínez
* • Vladimir Ramos
* • Olga Espinosa
* • Ariel Gómez León
* • Sergio Gutiérrez
* • Luis Hernández Cruz
* • Juan Carlos López
* • Federico Ovalle
* • Magdalena Torres
* • Francisco Espinosa
 |
| Area |
|  • Total | 73289 km2 (28,297 sq mi) |
|   | Rankit 10t |
| Highest elevation | 4080 m (13,390 ft) |
| Population (2010) |
|  • Total | 4,796,580 |
|  • Rank | 7t |
|  • Density | 65/km2 (170/sq mi) |
|  • Density rank | 15t |
| Demonym(s) | Chiapaneco (a) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Postal code | 29 – 30 |
| Aurie code |
Aurie codes
* • 916
* • 917
* • 918
* • 919
* • 932
* • 934
* • 961
* • 962
* • 963
* • 964
* • 965
* • 966
* • 967
* • 968
* • 992
* • 994
 |
| ISO 3166 code | MX-CHP |
| HDI |  0.739 Medium Rankit 32nt |
| GDP | US$ 11,957,977.89 th |
| Website | Offeecial Wab Steid |
| **^** a. By the will of the people of Chiapas expressed by direct vote for incorporation into the Federation.
**^** b. The state's GDP wis 153,062,117 thoosan o pesos in 2008, amoont correspondin tae 11,957,977.89 million o dollars, being a dollar wirth 12.80 pesos (value o 3 Juin 2010). |

**Chiapas** (Spaingie pronunciation: [ˈtʃjapas]), offeecially **Free an Sovereign State o Chiapas** (Spaingie: *Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas*), is ane o the 31 states that, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit in 118 municipalities an its caipital ceety is Tuxtla Gutierrez. Ither important ceeties in Chiapas include San Cristóbal de las Casas, Comitán, an Tapachula. Locatit in Soothwastren Mexico, it is the soothmaist State o Mexico. It is bordered bi the states o Tabasco tae the north, Veracruz tae the northwast an Oaxaca tae the wast. Tae the east Chiapas borders Guatemala, an tae the sooth the Paceefic Ocean.

Chiapas is hame tae the auncient Mayan ruins o Palenque, Yaxchilán, Bonampak, an Chinkultic. It is hame tae ane o the lairgest indigenous populations in the kintra wi twal federally recognizit ethnicities an aw. Hintle o the state’s history is centred on the subjugation o thir fowks wi occasional rebellions. The last o thir rebellions wis the 1994 Zapatista uprisin, which succeedit in obtainin new richts for indigenous fowk but dividit hintle o the indigenous fowks o the state an aw.

## Freemit airtins

* (in Spaingie) Chiapas State Govrenment
# SARS-CoV-2

| Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| --- |
|  |
| Electron micrograph o SARS-CoV-2 virions |
|  |
| Illustration o a SARS-CoV-2 virion |
| Virus classification  |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| *Realm*: | *Riboviria* |
| Phylum: | *incertae sedis* |
| Order: | *Nidovirales* |
| Faimily: | *Coronaviridae* |
| Genus: | *Betacoronavirus* |
| Subgenus: | *Sarbecovirus* |
| Species: | *Severe acute respiratory syndrome-relatit coronavirus* |
| Strain: | **Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2** |
|  |
| Wuhan, Cheenae, the oreegin o the recordit pandemic |
| Synonyms |
|
2019-nCoV |

Genomic information| Genome organisation (click tae enlarge) |
| NCBI genome ID | MN908947 |
| Genome size | 29,903 bases |
| Year o completion | 2020 |

**Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2** (**SARS-CoV-2**), previously kent bi the proveesional name **2019-nCoV**, is a positive-sense single-strandit RNA virus. It is contagious in humans an is the cause o coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
# Laozi

| Laozi 老子 |
| --- |
| Born | Zhou Dynasty |
| Dee'd | Zhou Dynasty |
|  |
| Era | Auncient philosophie |
| Region | Cheenese philosophie |
| Schuil | Taoism |
| Notable ideas | Wu wei |
|
Influenced
* Carl Jung, The Neotaoists
 |
|  |

**Laozi** wis a legendary philosopher o auncient Cheenae. He is best kent as the reputit author o the *Tao Te Ching* an the foonder o philosophical Taoism, but he is an aa revered as a deity in releegious Taoism an tradeetional Cheenese releegions. He is uisually datit tae aroond the 6t century BCE an reckoned a contemporary o Confucius, but some historians contend that he actually lived during the Warrin States period o the the 5t or 4t century BCE. A central figur in Cheenese cultur, baith the emperors o the Tang dynasty an modren commonfolk o the Li faimily claim Laozi as a foonder o thair lineage. Throughoot history, Laozi's wirk haes been embraced bi various anti-authoritarian movements.
# Pailace

Schwerin Palace, historical ducal seat o Mecklenburg, Germany
A **pailace** is a grand residence, inspecially a ryal residence or the hame o a heid o state or some ither heich-rankin dignitary, a bishop or airchbishop for insample.
# Cao Pi

| Cao Pi 曹丕 |
| --- |
| A Tang dynasty pentin o Cao Pi an twa meenisters flankin him, bi Yan Liben |
| Emperor o Wei |
| Ring | 11 December 220 – 29 Juin 226 |
| Successor | Cao Rui |
| Keeng o Wei (魏王) (unner the Han Empire) |
| Tenur | 15 Mairch 220 - 11 December 220 |
| Predecessor | Cao Cao |
| Imperial Chancellor (丞相) (unner the Han Empire) |
| Tenur | 15 Mairch 220 - 11 December 220 |
| Predecessor | Cao Cao |
|  |
| Born | c. 187 Qiao Coonty, Pei State, Han Empire |
| Dee'd | 29 Juin 226(226-06-29) (aged 38–39) Luoyang, Wei Empire |
| Buirial | Shouyang Mausoleum (首陽陵), Yanshi, Henan |
| Spouse | * Lady Zhen
* Guo Nüwang
* *twa o Liu Xie's dochters*
* *at least twal ither wifes*
 |
| Issue *(amang ithers)* | * Cao Rui
* Cao Li
* Cao Rui
* Cao Jian
* Cao Lin
* Cao Xie
* Cao Yong
* Cao Gong
* Cao Yan
 |
|

| Full name |
| --- |
| **Faimily name:** Cao (曹) **Gien name:** Pi (丕) **Coortesy name**: Zihuan (子桓) |
| Era name and dates |
| Huangchu (黃初): 220–226 |
| Posthumous name |
| Emperor Wen (文帝) |
| Temple name |
| Gaozu (高祖) |

 |
| Hoose | Hoose o Cao |
| Faither | Cao Cao |
| Mither | Lady Bian |

| Cao Pi |
| --- |
|  |
| "Cao Pi" in Cheenese chairacters |
| Cheenese | 曹丕 |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Cáo Pī |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Tsaur Pi |
| Wade–Giles | Ts'ao2 P'i1 |
| IPA | [tsʰǎu pʰí] |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Yale Romanisation | Tsòuh Pēi |
| Jyutping | Cou4 Pei1 |
| IPA | [tsʰȍu pʰéi] |
| Soothren Min |
| Tâi-lô | Tsô Phi |
| Middle Cheenese |
| Middle Cheenese | Dzaw Pʰi |

 |
|  |

**Cao Pi** (pronunciation ) (c. 187 – 29 Juin 226), coortesy name **Zihuan**, wis the first emperor o the state o Cao Wei in the Three Kinricks period o Cheenae.
# Knicht

Maximilian Gothic plate airmour, 15t century
A **knicht** is a person gien mense tae bi a monarch or ither poleetical leader for service tae the monarch or kintra, especially in a militar capacity. This honorar title is kent as a *knichtheid*. Lang syne, in Europe, knichtheid wis translate upon mountit warriors. During the Heich Middle Ages, knichtheid wis considert a cless o lesser nobility. Bi the Late Middle Ages, the rank wis associate wi the ideals o chivalry, a code o conduct for the perfect coortly Christian warrior. A knicht wis, for common, a vassal that sert as a fechter for a laird, wi pey in the form o land. Knichts war troued tae the lairds, an war nacky wi battle on horseback. Syne the early modren period, the title o knicht is honourific juist, uisually bestowed bi a monarch, as in the Breetish honours seestem, aften for non-militar service tae the kintra. Dame is sib tae knicht nouadays for women in the Unitit Kinrick.

**Citit soorces Clark, Hugh (1784). *A Concise History of Knighthood: Containing the Religious and Military Orders which have been Instituted in Europe*. London.