Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# German leid

| German |
| --- |
| *Deutsch* |
| Pronunciation | [dɔʏtʃ] |
| Native tae | Primarily German-speakin Europe, an aw in the warldwide German-speakin diaspora |
| Ethnicity | German fowk (historically) |
| Native speakers | 90 million (2010) to 95 million (2014) L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014) |
| Leid faimily | Indo-European
* Germanic
	+ Wast Germanic
		- Heich German
			* **German**
 |
| Early forms | Auld Heich German
* Middle Heich German
	+ Early New Heich German
 |
| Staundart forms | German Staundart German
Swiss Staundart German
Austrick Staundart German

 |
| Writin seestem | Latin (German alphabet) German Braille |
| Signed forms | Signed German, LBG *(*Lautsprachbegleitende* / *Lautbegleitende Gebärden*)* |
| Offeecial status |
| Offeecial leid in |
6 kintras[show]
* Austrick
* Belgium
* Germany
* Liechtenstein
* Luxembourg
* Swisserland

3 dependencies[show]
* Sooth Tyrol (Italy)
* 31 gminas in Poland (Opole Voivodeship and Silesia Voivodeship)
* 9 municipalities in Brazil

 Several internaitional institutions |
| Recognised minority leid in |
11 kintras (minority/naitional leid)[show]
* Czech Republic  Denmark (Syddanmark)  Hungary  Italy (Sooth Tyrol)  Kazakhstan  Namibie  Poland  Romanie  Roushie (Azovo German Naitional Destrict)  Slovakie  Ukraine
 |
| Regulatit bi | *No offeecial regulation*
(German orthografie regulatit bi the Cooncil for German Orthografie). |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `de` |
| ISO 639-2 | `ger (B)` `deu (T)` |
| ISO 639-3 | Variously: `deu` – German `gmh` – Middle Heich German `goh` – Auld Heich German `gct` – Colonia Tovar German `bar` – Bavarian `cim` – Cimbrian `geh` – Hutterite German `ksh` – Kölsch `nds` – Law German `sli` – Lower Silesian `ltz` – Luxembourgish `vmf` – Mainfränkisch `mhn` – Mòcheno `pfl` – Palatinate German `pdc` – Pennsylvania German `pdt` – Plautdietsch `swg` – Swabian German `gsw` – Swiss German `uln` – Unserdeutsch `sxu` – Upper Saxon `wae` – Walser German `wep` – Westphalian `hrx` – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch `yec` – Yenish |
| Glottolog | `high1287`  Heich Franconian `uppe1397`  Upper German |
| Linguasphere | `further information52-AC (Continental Wast Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Staundart/Generalised Heich German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvanie German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); Totallin 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i` |
|
  (Co-)Offeecial an majority leid
  Co-offeecial, but not majority leid
  Statutory minority/cultural leid
  Non-statutory minority leid
 |
|

**German** (*Deutsch*, pronouncit [dɔʏtʃ]) is a Wast Germanic leid, thus relatit tae an clessifee'd alangside Inglis an Dutch. It is ane o the warld's major leids an the maist widely spoken first leid in the European Union. Globally, German is spoken bi aboot 120 million hamespun speakers an aboot 80 million non-hamespun speakers. Standard German is widely lairnt in schuils, varsities an Goethe Institutes warldwide.It is a naitional leid o Germany, Austrick, Liechtenstein, Swizzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium an the European Union.
# Roman numerals

Entrance tae section LII (52) o the Colosseum, wi numerals still veesible
**Rouman numerals**, the numeric seestem uised in auncient Roum, employs combinations o letters frae the Laitin alphabet tae signify values. The nummers 1 tae 10 can be expressed in Roman numerals as follaes:

 WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0 .
The Roman numeral seestem is a cousin o Etruscan numerals. Uise o Roman numerals continued efter the decline o the Roman Empire. Frae the 14t century on, Roman numerals began tae be replaced in maist contexts bi mair convenient Hindu-Arabic numerals; however this process wis gradual, an the uise o Roman numerals in some minor applications continues tae this day.

## Readin Roman numerals

|  |
| --- |
| MMXXVI |
| "2026" as a Roman numeral |

Roman Numerals, as uised theday, are based on seven seembols:

| Symbol | Value |
| --- | --- |
| I | 1 |
| V | 5 |
| X | 10 |
| L | 50 |
| C | 100 |
| D | 500 |
| M | 1,000 |
# Central Americae

| Central Americae |
| --- |
|  |
| Aurie | 523,780 km2 (202,233 sq mi) |
| Population | 41,739,000 (2009 est.) |
| Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Kintras | 7 |
| Demonym | Central American, American |
| GDP | $107.7 billion (exchynge rate) (2006) $ 226.3 billion (purchasin pouer parity) (2006). |
| GDP per capita | $2,541 (exchynge rate) (2006) $5,339 (purchasin pouer parity) (2006). |
| Leids | Spainyie, Inglis, Mayan leids, Garifuna, Kriol, European leids, an mony ithers |
| Time Zones | UTC - 6:00, UTC - 5:00 |
| Lairgest ceeties (2002) | Guatemala Ceety San Salvador Tegucigalpa Managua San Pedro Sula Panama Ceety San José, Costa Rica Santa Ana, El Salvador León San Miguel |

**Central Americae** (Spaingie: *América Central or Centroamérica*) is the central geografic region o the Americas. It is the soothrenmaist, isthmian portion o the Central American continent, which connects wi Sooth Americae on the sootheast. When considered pairt o the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent. Central Americae consists o seven kintras: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, an Panama. Central Americae is pairt o the Mesoamerican biodiversity hetspot, which extends frae northren Guatemala through central Panama. It is bordered bi Mexico tae the north, the Caribbean Sea tae the east, the North Paceefic Ocean tae the wast, an Colombie tae the sooth-east.

Central Americae is an aurie o 524,000 square kilometer (202,000 sq mi), or almaist 0.1% o the Yird's surface. As o 2009, its population wis estimatit at 41,739,000. It haes a density o 77 fowk per square kilometer.
# Costa Rica

| Republic o Costa Rica *República de Costa Rica* |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Coat o airms

 |
| **Anthem:**"Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera" (Spaingie) "Noble mitherland, your bonnie flag"  |
|  |
|  |
| Caipital | San José ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Lairgest ceety | capital |
| Offeecial leids | Spaingie |
| Recognised regional leids | * Mekatelyu
* Bribri
* Patois
 |
| Ethnic groups (2011) | * 65.8% White / Castizo
* 13.65% Mestizo
* 9.03% Immigrants
* 6.72% Mulatto
* 2.40% Amerindian
* 1.03% Black
* 0.21% Asie
* 0.88% other
 |
| Releegion  | Roman Catholicism |
| Demonym(s) | * Costa Rican
* Tico
 |
| Govrenment | Unitar presidential constitutional republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Luis Guillermo Solís |
| • 1st Vice-Preses  | Helio Fallas Venegas |
| • 2nt Vice-Preses  | Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría |
|  |
| Legislatur | Legislative Assembly |
| Unthirldom declared |
|  |
| • frae Spain  | 15 September 1821 |
| • frae First Mexican Empire  | 1 Julie 1823 |
| • frae the Unitit Provinces o Central Americae | 1838 |
| • Recognisit bi Spain  | 10 Mey 1850 |
| • Constitution  | 7 November 1949 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 51,100 km2 (19,700 sq mi) (128t) |
| • Water (%) | 0.7 |
| Population |
| • 2011 census | 4,586,353 |
| • Density | 84/km2 (217.6/sq mi) (107t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
| • Total | $74.324 billion |
| • Per capita | $15,365 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
| • Tot | $52.800 billion |
| • Per capita | $10,916 |
| Gini (2009) | 40.7 medium |
| HDI (2014) |  0.766 heich · 69th |
| Currency | Costa Rican colón (CRC) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +506 |
| ISO 3166 code | CR |
| Internet TLD | .cr |

Territorial organization
**Costa Rica** (pronounced /ˌkoʊstə ˈriːkə/*(deprecatit template)*), offeecially the **Republic o Costa Rica** (Spaingie: *Costa Rica* or **República de Costa Rica**, pronoonced: [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkosta ˈrika]) is a kintra in Central Americae, bordered bi Nicaragua tae the north, Panama tae the soothaest, the Paceefic Ocean tae the wast an sooth an the Caribbean Sea tae the east.

Costa Rica, which means "Rich Coast", constitutionally abolisht its airmy permanently in 1949 sicweys becomin militarily neutral. It is the anerlie Laitin American kintra includit in the leet o the warld’s 22 aulder democracies. Costa Rica haes consistently been amang the tap Latin American kintras in terms o the Human Development Index, an rankit 69t in the warld in 2011. The kintra is rankit 5t in the warld, an 1st amang the Americaes, in terms o the 2012 Environmental Performance Index.
# Panama Ceety

| Panama Ceety |
| --- |
| Ceety |
| Panamá |
| Top tae bottom, left tae richt: Panama Canal, Skyline, Brig o the Americaes, The bovedas, Casco Viejo o Panama an Metropolitan Cathedral o Panama. |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Panama Ceety |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Panama |
| Province | Panamá |
| Destrict | Panama |
| Foondation | August 15, 1519 |
| Foondit bi | Pedro Arias de Ávila |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Roxana Méndez |
| Area |
|  • Ceety | 275 km2 (106 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 2560.8 km2 (988.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) |
| Population (2010) |
|  • Ceety | 880,691 |
|  • Density | 2750/km2 (7656/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 1,272,672 |
| **HDI** (2007) | 0.780 – high |
| Website | www.municipio.gob.pa |

**Panama** (Spaingie: *Panamá*) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the Republic o Panama. It haes a population o 439,642, wi a tot metro population o 1,272,599, an it is locatit at the Paceefic entrance o the Panama Canal, at ﻿ / ﻿. The ceety is the poleetical an administrative centre o the kintra, an a hub for internaitional bankin an commerce. It is considered a Gamma Warld Ceety.

Wi an average GDP per capita o US$11,700, Panama haes been amang the tap five places for retirement in the warld, accordin tae the Internaitional Living magazine. Panama Ceety haes a dense skyline o maistly heichhrise biggins, an it is surroondit bi a lairge belt o tropical rainforest. It haes an advanced communications service, Internet uise is widespread; an Panama's Tocumen International Airport, the biggest an busiest airport o Central Americae, affers daily flichts tae major internaitional destinations.

Panama Ceety wis chosen tae be the American Caipital o Cultur for the year 2003 (jointly, wi Curitiba, Brazil).

## History

Panama wis foondit on August 15, 1519, bi the Spainyie conquistador Pedro Arias de Ávila. The ceety wis the stairtin pynt o expeditions that conquered the Inca Empire in Peru (1532). It wis a stopower pynt o ane o the maist important trade routes in the history o the American continent leadin tae the fairs o Nombre de Dios an Portobelo, whaur maist o the gowd an siller that Spain teuk frae the Americas passed throu. The ceety wis destroyed bi a devastatin fire, when the pirate Henry Morgan sacked it on Januar 28, 1671. It wis rebuilt an formally established on Januar 21, 1673, in a peninsula locatit 8 km frae the oreeginal dounset. The place whaur the previously devastatit ceety wis locatit is still in ruins, an haes acome a tourist attraction kent as "Panama Viejo".

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid for Panama Ceety Archived 2011-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
* Offeecial wabsteid for Panama's Tourism Bureau
# Venezuela

| Bolivarian Republic o Venezuela* *República Bolivariana de Venezuela*  (Spaingie)
 |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Coat o airms

 |
| **Anthem:Gloria al Bravo Pueblo* (Scots: "Glory tae the Brave Fowk")  |
|  |
| Caipital and largest city | Caracas ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Spaingieb |
| Recognised regional leids | Indigenous leids |
| Ethnic groups (2011) | * 51.6% Mestizo
* 43.6% White
* 2.9% Black
* 1.2% ithers
* 0.7% Afrostryndant
 |
| Releegion  | 71% Catholic 17% Protestant 8% Agnostic/Atheist 3% Ither releegion 1% No answer |
| Demonym(s) | Venezuelan |
| Govrenment | Federal presidential
constitutional republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | * Nicolás Maduro (pairtially recognisit)
* Juan Guaidó (pairtially recognisit)
 |
| • Vice Preses  | Delcy Rodríguez (constitutional poseetion disputit) |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assembly Constituent Assembly (disputit) |
| Unthirldom |
|  |
| • frae Spain  | 5 Julie 1811 |
| • frae Gran Colombia | 13 Januar 1830 |
| • Recognised  | 30 Mairch 1845 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi) (33rd) |
| • Water (%) | 0.32 |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate census | 31,775,371 (44t) |
| • Density | 33.75/km2 (87.4/sq mi) (181st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
| • Total | $404.109 billion |
| • Per capita | $12,859 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
| • Tot | $251.589 billion |
| • Per capita | $8,004 |
| Gini (2013) |  44.8 medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.767 heich · 71st |
| Currency | Bolívar Soberano (VEF) |
| Time zone | UTC–4 (VET) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +58 |
| ISO 3166 code | VE |
| Internet TLD | .ve |
| 1. **^** The "Bolivarian Republic o Venezuela" haes been the full offeecial teetle syne the adoption o the new Constitution o 1999, whan the state wis renamed in honour o Simón Bolívar.
2. **^** The Constitution an aa recognises aw indigenous leids spoken in the kintra.
3. **^** Some important subgroups include thae o Spaingie, Italian, Amerindian, African, Portuguese, Arab an German strynd.
4. **^** Aurie tots include anerly Venezuelan-admeenistered territory.
5. **^** On 1 Januar 2008, a new bolivar wis introduced, the *bolívar fuerte* (ISO 4217 code VEF) worth 1,000 VEB.
 |

States o Venezuela
**Venezuela**, offeecially cawed the **Bolivarian Republic o Venezuela** (Spaingie: *República Bolivariana de Venezuela*) is a tropical kintra on the northren coast o Sooth Americae. It is a continental mainland wi numerous islands locatit off its coastline in the Caribbean Sea. The republic is a umwhile Spaingie colony that wan its unthirldom in 1821.

Cite error: `<ref>` tags exist for a group named "n", but no corresponding `<references group="n"/>` tag was found.
# 1903

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1870s  1880s  1890s  – 1900s –  1910s  1920s  1930s  |
| Years: | 1900 1901 1902 – **1903** – 1904 1905 1906 |

**1903** (**MCMIII**) wis a common year stairtin on Fuirsday (airtin will display calendar) o the Gregorian calendar an a common year stairtin on Wadensday o the 13-day slower Julian calendar.

## Events

* December 17 – Orville Wright flies an aircraft wi a petrol ingine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina in the first documentit, successfu, controlled, pouered, hivier-nor-air flicht.

## See awso

* 1903 in Scotland
* Category:1903 births
* Category:1903 daiths
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries
# 1914

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1880s  1890s  1900s  – 1910s –  1920s  1930s  1940s  |
| Years: | 1911 1912 1913 – **1914** – 1915 1916 1917 |

**1914** is a year o the XXt century o the Gregorian calendar. Its equivalent is the year 1332 o the Islamic calendar.

## Events

* 10t Januar: the Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa's troops tak Ojinaga in the Mexican state o Chihuahua.

* Mairch:

* The Republic o China joins the Universal Postal Union.
* 7t Mairch: Prince William o Wied arrives in Albania tae begin his reign.
* 16t Mairch: The lass o Fraunce minister Joseph Caillaux shoots Gaston Calmette, the editor o the journal *Le Figaro*, because he threatened tae pablish Caillaux's luv letters tae her durin his previous merriage (she wis later acquitted).

* Aprile: the plague in Dakar (ends in January 1915). Residential segregation is creatit an Africains shoud gang intae the toun.

* 29t Juin: Chionya Gusyeva attents an fails tae marder Grigori Rasputin at his hame toun in Siberia.

* 31t July 1914: Death o the French Socialist Jean Jaurès, mardered juist afore Warld War I, bi Raoul Villain, a French Nationalist, because he wis agains the weir.

* 1st till 4t August: Beginin o the First Warld War.

## See awso

* Category:1914 births
* Category:1914 daiths
* The naist year in the calendar is: 1915, the precedent is 1913.
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries