Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Yunnan

| Yunnan Province 云南省 |
| --- |
| Province |
| Name transcription(s) |
|  • Cheenese | 云南省 (Yúnnán Shěng) |
|  • Abbreviation | 滇 or 云/雲 (pinyin: Diān or Yún) |
| Map shawin the location o Yunnan Province |
| Named for | 云 yún – Yunling Muntains 南 nán – south "South of the Yunling Mountains" |
| Caipital | Kunming |
| Lairgest ceety | Kunming |
| Divisions | 16 prefecturs, 129 coonties, 1565 tounships |
| Govrenment |
|  • Secretar | Bai Enpei |
|  • Govrenor | Qin Guangrong |
| Area |
|  • Total | 394100 km2 (152,200 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 8t |
| Population (2010) |
|  • Total | 45,966,239 |
|  • Rank | 12t |
|  • Density | 120/km2 (300/sq mi) |
|  • Density rank | 24t |
| Demographics |
|  • Ethnic composeetion | Han – 67% Yi – 11% Bai – 3.6% Hani – 3.4% Zhuang – 2.7% Dai – 2.7% Miao – 2.5% Hui – 1.5% Tibetan – 0.3%- De'ang(Ta'ang)-0.19% |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-53 |
| GDP (2011) | CNY 875.1 billion US$ 138.9 billion (24t) |
|  • per capita | CNY 15,752 US$ 2,327 (30t) |
| HDI (2008) | 0.710 (medium) (28t) |
| Website |  (Simplified Chinese) |

| Yunnan |
| --- |
|  |
| Semplifeed Cheenese | 云南 |
| Tradeetional Cheenese | 雲南 |
|  |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Yúnnán |
|  |
| Leeteral meanin | South of the clouds  |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Yúnnán |
| Wu |
| Romanieation | yiuin平noe平 |
| Hakka |
| Romanisation | Yùn-nàm |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Jyutping | wan4naam4 |
| Soothren Min |
| Hokkien POJ | Hûn-lâm |

 |
|  |

**Yunnan** (simplifeed Cheenese: 云南; traditeeonal Cheenese: 雲南; pinyin: *Yúnnán*; IPA: [y̌nnǎn] ( listen)) is a province o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, locatit in the far soothwast o the kintra spannin approximately 394,000 square kilometer (152,000 sq mi) an wi a population o 45.7 million (2009). The caipital o the province is Kunming. The province borders Burma, Laos, an Vietnam.

## Freemit airtins

Template:Yunnan
# Bertrand Russell

**Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell**, OM, FRS (18 Mey 1872 – 2 Februar 1970), wis a Breetish philosopher, logician, mathemateecian, historian, pacifist, an social critic. Tho he spent maist o his life in Ingland, he wis born in Wales, an dee'd thare at the age o 97.

Russell led the Breetish "revolt against idealism" in the early 1900s. He is considered ane o the foonders o analytic philosophy alang wi his predecessor Gottlob Frege an his protégé Ludwig Wittgenstein, an is widely held tae be ane o the 20t century's premier logeecians. He co-authored, wi A. N. Whitehead, *Principia Mathematica*, an attempt tae grund mathematics on logic. His philosophical essay "On Denoting" haes been considered a "paradigm o philosophy." His wirk haes haed a considerable influence on logic, mathematics, set theory, linguistics, an philosophy, especially philosophy o leid, epistemology, an metapheesics.

Russell wis a prominent anti-war activist; he championed free trade an anti-imperialism. Russell went tae prison for his pacifist activism durin Warld War I. Later, he campaigned against Adolf Hitler, then criticised Stalinist totalitarianism, attackt the Unitit States o Americae's involvement in the Vietnam War, an finally became an ootspoken proponent o nuclear disarmament.

In 1950, Russell wis awardit the Nobel Prize in Literature, "in recognition o his varied an significant writins in which he champions humanitarian ideals an freedom o thought."
# Militar

**Militar** haes twa braid meanin. Firstlins it forordnar refers ti sodgers an sodgerin. Seicont it refers ti airmed forces as a hail. Ower the yeirs, militar units haes cum in aw shapes an sizes. Thay hae been as wee as a gowpen mediaeval peasants baundit thegither for battil unner thair feudal laird or as mukkil as the invasion force creatit in 1944 for D-Day. Thay can be organised sae stieve as the impis o Shaka Zulu or naur-haund autonomous lyk the Knichts Templar durin the Crusades. Sum states - for ensaumple, Spartae or mair recent Proushae - haes e'en pitten militar pouer at the hert o govrenment.
# Banner o Taiwan

The **Banner o the Republic o Cheenae** (simplifeed Cheenese: 中华民国国旗; traditeeonal Cheenese: 中華民國國旗; pinyin: *Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guóqí*), commonly kent as **Taiwan**, wis first uised in mainland Cheenae bi the Kuomintang (KMT, Cheenese Naitionalist Party) in 1917 an wis made the offeecial banner o the ROC in 1928. It wis enshrined in the 6t article o the Constitution o the Republic o Cheenae when it wis promulgated in 1947. Syne 1949, the flag is maistly uised within Taiwan whaur the Republic o Cheenae relocated efter haein lost the Cheenese Civil War tae the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae.

In Cheenese, the flag is commonly describit as **Blue Sky, White Sun, an a Wholly Reid Earth**  (simplifeed Cheenese: 青天, 白日, 满地红; traditeeonal Cheenese: 青天, 白日, 滿地紅; pinyin: *Qīng Tiān, Bái Rì, Mǎn Dì Hóng*) tae reflect its attributes.
# Island

Ailsa Craig, an auncient volcanic plug aff the sooth-wast coast o Scotland
A smaw Fijian island
An **island** (spelt **iland** or **eiland** anaw) (pronounced: [/ˈaɪlənd/]) or **isle** (pronounced: [/ˈaɪl/]) is onie bit o laund that is hailie surroondit by wattir in twa dimensions, abuin heich tyd, an isolate frae ither signeeficant laundmasses. Gey smaw islands sic as emergent laund featurs on atolls is cried **inches**. A **quay** or cay is anither name for a smaw island or islet. An island in a river or loch micht can be cried an eyot, (pronounced:[/ˈaɪət/]).
Thar's twa main kynds o islands: **continental islands** an **oceanic islands**. Thar's artifeecial islands anaw. A groupin o geograficalie an/or geologicalie sib islands is cried an archipelago.

The wird *island* cums frae Auld Inglis *ī(e)gland* (leeteral, "wattirie laund"). Houaniver, the spellin o the wird wis modifee'd in the 15t centurie bi associe wi the etymologicalie fremmit Auld French lendwird *isle*.
# Unitit States Air Force

| Unitit States Air Force |
| --- |
| Seal o the Depairtment o the Air Force |
| Active | 18 September 1947 – present (78 years, 9 months) |
| Kintra |  Unitit States o Americae |
| Allegiance | Constitution o the Unitit States |
| Teep | Air force |
| Size | 332,854 active personnel 185,522 ceevilian personnel 71,400 reserve personnel 106,700 air guard personnel $140 billion budget 5,484 aircraft 450 ICBMs 63 satellites |
| Pairt o | Depairtment o the Air Force |
| Heidquarters | The Pentagon |
| Motto(s) | *"Aim High ... Fly-Fecht-Win"* |
| Colours | Ultramarine Blue an Air Force Yellae          |
| Mairch | The U.S. Air Force **Audio file "The Air Force Song.ogg" nae foond** |
| Engagements | Korean War Vietnam War Iranian Hostage Rescue Invasion o Grenada Bombin o Libie (1986) Invasion o Panama Persian Gulf War Somali Ceevil War Bosnie War Kosovo War War in Afghanistan Iraq War Bombin o Libie (2011) |
| Wabsteid |  |
| Commanders |
| Commander-in-Chief | Preses Donald Trump |
| Secretar o Defence | The Honourable James Mattis |
| Secretar o the Air Force | The Honourable Deborah Lee James |
| Chief o Staff | Gen David L. Goldfein |
| Vice Chief o Staff | Gen Stephen W. Wilson |
| Chief Master Sergeant | CMSAF James A. Cody |
| Insignia |
| Unitit States Air Force flag |  |
| Unitit States Air Force seembol |  |
| USAF "Hap" Arnold Seembol |  |
| U.S. Air Force Pipe Band Tartan |  |
| Roundel |  |
| Aircraft flewn |
| Attack | A-10, AC-130 |
| Bomber | B-52H, B-1B, B-2 |
| Electronic warfare | E-3, E-8, EC-130 |
| Fechter | F-15C, F-15E, F-16, F-22 |
| Helicopter | UH-1N, HH-60 |
| Reconnaissance | U-2, RC-135, MC-12 Liberty, RQ/MQ-1, RQ-4, RQ-170 |
| Trainer | T-6, T-38, T-1, TG-16, T-53 |
| Transport | C-130, C-135, C-5, C-9, C-17, VC-25, C-32, C-37, C-21, C-12, C-40, CV-22 |
| Tanker | KC-10, KC-135 |

The **United States Air Force** (**USAF**) is the aerial warfare service branch o the Unitit States Airmed Forces an ane o the seiven American uniformed services. Initially pairt o the Unitit States Airmy, the USAF wis furmed as a separate branch o the militar on 18 September 1947 unner the Naitional Security Act o 1947. It is the maist recent branch o the U.S. militar tae be furmed, an is the lairgest an ane o the warld's maist technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command an Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Biggin Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility an Agile Combat Support.
# Thales

**You must add a `|raison=` parameter tae this Cleanup template – replace it wi `{{Cleanup|raison=<Fill raison here>}}`, or remuive the Cleanup template.Thales of Miletus** (pronounced /ˈθeɪliːz/*(deprecatit template)*; Greek: Θαλῆς, *Thalēs*; c. 624 BC – c. 546 BC) wis a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher frae Miletus in Asie Minor, an ane o the Seiven Sages o Greece. Mony, maist notably Aristotle, regaird him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition. Accordin tae Bertrand Russell, "Western philosophy begins with Thales." Thales attemptit tae explain natural phenomena athoot reference tae meethology an wis tremendously influential in this respect. Amaist aw o the ither pre-Socratic philosophers follae him in attemptin tae provide an explanation o ultimate substance, chynge, an the existence o the warld—athout reference tae meethology. Those philosophers wur an aa influential, an eventually Thales' rejection o meethological explanations became an essential idea for the scientific revolution. He wis an aa the first tae define general principles an set forth hypotheses, an as a result haes been dubbed the "Faither o Science".

In mathematics, Thales uised geometry tae solve problems such as calculatin the height o pyramids an the distance o ships frae the shore. He is creditit wi the first uise o deductive reasonin applied tae geometry, bi derivin fower corollaries tae Thales' Theorem. As a result, he haes been hailed as the first true mathematician an is the first kent individual tae whom a mathematical discovery haes been attributit.
# Mathematics

A mathematical equation scrieved intil the strand's saund
**Mathematics** is the studie o feck, structur, room, an chynge. Historically, Mathematics developed frae coontin, calculation, meisurement, an the studie o the shapes an muivins o pheesical objects, throu the uise o abstraction an deductive raesonin.

Mathematics is uised forbye tae remit tae the insicht gained bi fowk bi daein mathematics, forbye kent as the bodie o mathematical ken. This hinder meanin o mathematics includes the mathematics uised tae dae warkin oots or models an is an indispensable tuil in the naitural sciences, ingineerin, an economics.

The wird "mathematics" comes frae the Greek μάθημα (máthema) meanin "science, ken, or lairnin" an μαθηματικός (mathematikós) meanin "fond o lairnin".

Mathematics help fowks tae understand in sindry domeins. See the airticle o'er reality tae understand a practical example o the uise o mathematics.

## See forby

* American Mathematical Society
* Applee'd mathematics
	+ International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
* Mathematical analysis
	+ Complex analysis
	+ Matrix analysis
	+ Numerical analysis
* Mathematician
* MathWorks
* Mathematics Genealogy Project
* Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
* Wolfram Mathematica
# Wiltshire

| Wiltshire |
| --- |
| Coonty |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Banner |

 |
|  |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Sovereign state | Unitit Kinrick |
| Constituent kintra | Ingland |
| Region | Sooth Wast |
| Established | Auncient |
| Ceremonial coonty |  |
| Laird Lieutenant | Sarah Troughton |
| Heich Shirra | Nicola Alberry (2018–19) |
| Area | 3,485 km2 (1,346 sq mi) |
|  • Rankit | 14t o 48 |
| Population (2011 est.) | 661,600 |
|  • Rankit | 34t o 48 |
| Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity | 2011 Census, excludin Swindon:
93.4% White Breetish 1.3% Asie 1.2% Mixed Race 0.6% Black 0.2% Ither |
|  |
| Unitar authority |  |
| Cooncil | Wiltshire Cooncil |
| Executive | Conservative |
| Admin HQ | Trowbridge |
| Aurie | 3,255 km2 (1,257 sq mi) |
|  • Rankit | 3rd o 326 |
| Population | 510,333 |
|  • Rankit | 8t o 326 |
| Density | 146/km2 (380/sq mi) |
| ISO 3166-2 | GB-WIL |
| ONS code | 00HY |
| GSS code | E06000054 |
| NUTS | UKK15 |
| Wabsteid | www.wiltshire.gov.uk www.swindon.gov.uk |
|  |
|  |
|  Destricts o Wiltshire   Unitar |
| Destricts | 1. Wiltshire (Wiltshire Cooncil)
2. Swindon (Swindon Borough Cooncil)
 |
|  |
| Members o Pairlament | Leet o MPs |
| Polis | Wiltshire Police |
| Time zone | Greenwich Mean Time (UTC) |
|  • Simmer (DST) | Breetish Simmer Time (UTC+1) |

**Wiltshire** (/**[unsupported input]**ˈwɪltʃər/ or /ˈwɪltʃɪər/, formerly /ˈwɪlʃər/; or the **County of Wilts**) is a landlockit ceremonial coonty in Sooth Wast Ingland. It contains the unitary authority o Swindon an covers 3,485 km2 (1,346 square mile). The auncient coonty toun wis Wilton, but syne 1930 Wiltshire County Council an its successor Wiltshire Council (frae 2009) hae been based at Trowbridge.

Wiltshire is characterisit bi its heich downland an wide valleys. Salisbury Plain is famous as the location o the Stonehenge an Avebury stane circles an ither auncient landmarks an as the main trainin aurie in the UK o the Breetish Airmy. The ceety o Salisbury is notable for its mediaeval cathedral. Important kintra houses open tae the public include Longleat, naur Warminster, an the National Trust's Stourhead, naur Mere.

## References an fuitnotes

## Freemit airtins

* Wiltshire Council

Template:Wiltshire
Template:SW Ingland

Template:Unitary authorities o Ingland
# Alexandria

| Alexandria *Αλεξάνδρεια* (Greek) *الإسكندرية* (Arabic) **al-Eskandariyya** |
| --- |
| Ceety |
| Alexandria |
|

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 |

**Clockwise frae tap:** Stanley Brig, Montaza Palace, the Corniche, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque, Qaitbay citadel |
| Banner |
| Eik-name(s): *Pearl o the Mediterranean* |
| AlexandriaLocation in Egyp |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Egyp |
| Govrenorate | Alexandria |
| Foondit | 332 BC |
| Govrenment |
|  • Govrenor | *vacant* |
| Area |
|  • Total | 2679 km2 (1,034 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) |
|  • Total | 4,110,015 |
|   | CAPMS 2006 Census |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EST) |
| Area code(s) | ++3 |
| Website | Offeecial wabsteid |

**Alexandria** (Arabic: الإسكندرية *al-Iskandariyya*; Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ *Rakotə*; Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια; Ancient Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρεια ἡ κατ' Αἴγυπτον; Egyptian Arabic: اسكندريه [eskendeˈrejːæ]), wi a population o 4.1 million, is the seicond-lairgest ceety in Egyp, an is the kintra's lairgest seaport, servin approximately 80% o Egyp's imports an exports. Alexandria is an' a' an important tourist resort. Alexandria extends aboot 32 km (20 mi) alang the coast o the Mediterranean Sea in north-central Egyp. It is hame tae the *Bibliotheca Alexandrina* (the new Library o Alexandria). It is an important industrial centre acause o its natural gas an ile pipelines frae Suez.

In auncient times, Alexandria wis ane o the maist famous ceeties in the warld. It wis foondit aroond a sma pharaonic toun *c.* 331 BC bi Alexander the Great. It remained Egyp's caipital for nearly a thoosan years, till the Muslim conquest o Egyp in AD 641, when a new caipital wis foondit at Fustat (Fustat wis later absorbed intae Cairo). Alexandria wis kent acause o its Lichthouse o Alexandria (*Pharos*), ane o the *Seiven Wonders o the Ancient Warld*; its library (the lairgest leebrar in the ancient warld); an the Catacombs o Kom el Shoqafa, ane o the Seiven Wonders o the Middle Ages. Ongoin maritime archaeology in the harbor o Alexandria, which began in 1994, is revealin details o Alexandria baith afore the arrival o Alexander, when a ceety named Rhacotis existit thare, an durin the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Frae the late 19t century, Alexandria became a major centre o the internaitional shippin industry an ane o the maist important tradin centers in the warld, baith acause it profitit frae the easy owerland connection atween the Mediterranean Sea an the Red Sea, an the lucrative tred in Egyptian cotton.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Alexandria is twinned wi:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Bratislava in Slovakie
* Odessa in Ukraine
* Cleveland in Unitit States
* Constanţa in Romanie
* Kazanlak in Bulgarie
 | * Durban in Sooth Africae
* Thessaloniki in Greece
* St. Petersburg in Roushie
* Shanghai in Cheenae
* Kanpur in Indie
* Baltimore in Unitit States
 | * Kuching in Malaysie
 |
# Constellation

The constellation Orion is ane o the maist recognizable in the nicht sky.
In modren astronomy, a **constellation** is a internaitionally defined aurie o the celestial sphere. These auries is grouped aroond asterisms (that is thairsels generally referred tae in non-technical leid as "constellations"), that is patterns furmed bi prominent starns athin apparent proximity tae ane anither on Yird's nicht sky.

Thare numerous historical constellations that isnae goamed bi the IAU or constellations goamed in regional tradeetions o astronomy or astrology, like Cheenese, Hindu an Australian Aboriginal.