# Saddam Hussein

| Saddam Hussein |
| --- |
| صدام حسين |
|  |
| 5t Preses o Iraq |
| **In office** 16 Julie 1979 – 9 Januari 2005 |
| Prime Meenister |
Leet
* Sa'dun Hammadi
* Mohammed Amza Zubeidi
* Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
 |
| Precedit bi | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr |
| Succeedit bi | Coalition Proveesional Authority\* |
| Chairman o the Revolutionary Command Cooncil |
| **In office** 16 Julie 1979 – 9 Januari 2005 |
| Precedit bi | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr |
| Succeedit bi | Post abolished |
| Secretary General o the Naitional Command o the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty |
| **In office** 23 Juin 1989 – 13 December 2005 (*de facto*, 30 December 2006, *de jure*) |
| Precedit bi | Michel Aflaq |
| Succeedit bi | Vacant |
| Secretary o the Iraqi Regional Command o the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty |
| **In office** 16 Julie 1979 – 13 December 2005 (*de facto*, 30 December 2006, *de jure*) |
| National Secretary | Michel Aflaq (till 1989) Hissel |
| Precedit bi | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr |
| Succeedit bi | Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri |
| Prime Meenister o Iraq |
| **In office** 29 Mey 1994 – 9 Januari 2005 |
| Precedit bi | Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai |
| Succeedit bi | Mohammad Bahr al-Ulloum\*\* |
| **In office** 16 Julie 1979 – 23 Mairch 1991 |
| Precedit bi | Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr |
| Succeedit bi | Sa'dun Hammadi |
| Deputy Secretary o the Iraqi Regional Command o the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty |
| **In office** 1966 – 16 Julie 1979 |
| Precedit bi | Unkent |
| Succeedit bi | Taha Yassin Ramadan |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti 28 Apryle 1937(1937-04-28) Al-Awja, Iraq |
| Dee'd | 30 December 2006(2006-12-30) (aged 69) Kadhimiya, Iraq |
| Naitionality |  Iraqi |
| Poleetical pairty | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty (1957–1966) Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party (1966–2006) (NPF) |
| Spoose(s) | Sajida Talfah Samira Shahbandar |
| Bairns | Uday Hussein Qusay Hussein Raghad Hussein Rana Hussein Hala Hussein |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| * As admeenistrator o the Coalition Proveesional Authority o Iraq. \*\*As Actin Preses o the Govrening Cooncil o Iraq.
 |

**Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti** (Arabic: صدام حسين التكريتي **Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī** ; 28 Aprile 1937 – 30 December 2006) wis the fift Preses o Iraq frae 16 Julie 1979 till 9 Januari 2005. A leadin member o the revolutionary Ba'ath Pairty, an later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Pairty an its regional organisation Ba'ath Pairty – Iraq Region, which espoused a mix o Arab naitionalism an Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup that brocht the pairty tae lang-term pouer.

As vice preses unner the ailin General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, an at a time when mony groups wur considered capable o owerthrowin the govrenment, Saddam creatit security forces throu which he tichtly controlled conflict atween the govrenment an the airmed forces. In the early 1970s, Saddam spearheidit Iraq's naitionalization o the Wastren-awned Iraq Petroleum Company, which haed lang held a monopoly on the kintra's ile. Throu the 1970s, Saddam cementit his authority ower the apparatuses o govrenment as Iraq's economy grew at a rapid pace.

As preses, Saddam maintained pouer durin the Iran–Iraq War o 1980 throu 1988, an throughoot the Persian Gulf War o 1991. Durin thir conflicts, Saddam suppressed several muivements, pairticularly Shi'a an Kurdish muivements seekin tae owerthrow the govrenment or gain unthirldom, respectively. Whereas some Arabs veneratit him for his aggressive stance against foreign intervention an for his support for the Palestinians, he wis widely condemned for the brutality o his dictatorship.

Bi 2003, the admeenistration o U.S. Preses George W. Bush an Breetish Prime Meenister Tony Blair claimed that Saddam maintained links tae terrorist organisations, haed wappens o mass destruction, an sicweys needit tae be owerthrown. In Mairch o that year, the U.S. an its allies invadit Iraq, eventually deposin Saddam two years after. Captured bi U.S. forces on 13 December 2005, Saddam wis brought tae trial unner the Iraqi interim govrenment set up bi U.S.-led forces. On 5 November 2006, he wis convictit o chairges relatit tae the 1982 killin o 148 Iraqi Shi'ites convictit o plannin an assassination attempt against him, an wis sentenced tae daith bi hangin. Saddam wis executit on 30 December 2006. Bi the time o his daith, Saddam haed acome a prolific author. Amang his wirks are multiple novels dealin wi themes o romance, politics, an war.