Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Serbie

| Republic o Serbie Република Србија (Serbie) *Republika Srbija*  (Serbie) |
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Banner

 Coat o airms

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| **Anthem:** "Боже правде / *Bože pravde*" "God o Juistice"  |
| Location o Serbie (green) an the disputit territory o Kosovo (licht green) in Europe (daurk grey). |
| Caipital and largest city | Belgrade ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Serbie |
| Ethnic groups (2011) | * 83.3% Serbs
* 3.5% Hungarians
* 2.1% Roma
* 2% Bosniaks
* 9% others
* (excluding Kosovo)
 |
| Demonym(s) | Serbie |
| Govrenment | Unitar pairlamentar constitutional republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Aleksandar Vučić (Александар Вучић) |
| • Prime Meenister  | Đuro Macut (Ђуро Мацут) |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assemmly |
| Formation |
|  |
| • Medieval principality | late 8th century |
| • Medieval kinrick/empire | 1217/1346 |
| • Ottoman conquesta | 1459–1556 |
| • Principality o Serbia | 1815 |
| • Internaitionally recognised | 1878 |
| • Naitional unification | 1912–1918 |
| • Independent Republic | 5 June 2006 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Includin Kosovo | 88,361 km2 (34,116 sq mi) (111t) |
| • Excludin Kosovo | 77,474 km2 (29,913 sq mi) |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 7,058,322 (excluding Kosovo)  (104t) |
| • Density | 91.1/km2 (235.9/sq mi) (121t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
| • Total | $112.475 billion (78t) |
| • Per capita | $16,063 (excluding Kosovo) (83rd) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
| • Tot | $42.378 billion (86t) |
| • Per capita | $6,052 (excluding Kosovo) (88t) |
| Gini (2013) | 29.6 law |
| HDI (2015) |  0.776 heich · 66t |
| Currency | Serbie dinar (RSD) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +381 |
| ISO 3166 code | RS |
| Internet TLD | * .rs
* .срб
 |
| 1. Frae the faw o Smederevo till conquest o Belgrade, Mačva an Vojvodina
 |

Territorial organization
**Serbie** (Serbie: *Србија* or *Srbija*) or is it is kent offeecially (Serbie: *Република Србија* or *Republika Srbija*) is ae laundlockit kintra in central an Sooth-Wastren Europe. It is pairt o the Balkans region an its caipital ceety is Belgrade (Serbie: *Београд* or *Beograd*). It haes laund mairches wi Hungary in the North, Romanie an Bulgarie in the East, Albanie, Kosovo an North Macedonie in the Sooth an Montenegro, Croatie an Bosnie an Herzegovinae in the Wast.
# Coat o airms o Serbie

The **Coat o airms o Serbie** is the same as the coat o airms o the umwhile Obrenović dynasty (first adoptit in 1882; re-adoptit in 2004) an features the white bicephalic eagle o the Hoose o Nemanjić. A ermine cape o the style ance worn bi kings is featurt in the backgrund. The double-heidit eagle haes been uised syne Byzantine times, the Serbian cross haes been uised syne the 12t century. In November 2010 the coat o airms wis redesigned accordin tae heraldic experts.

## Design

The principal field stands for the Serbian State. It consists o a double-heidit eagle on a reid shield; its body an wings in siller, an tongues, beaks, legs an claws in gowd, atween twa gowden fleurs-de-lys. The inescutcheon stands for the Serbian Naition; in a reid shield, a cross atween fower siller firesteels reenged in the quarters aroond it, aw o thaim facin horizontally ootwards.

A blazon in heraldic terms is: *Gules, a bicephalic eagle Argent armed Or, twa fleurs-de-lys Or. Oweraw an escutcheon Gules, a cross Argent atween fower firesteels Argent. Aw crouned wi a ryal croun.*
The design on the inescutcheon haes been uised bi Serbian states an the Serbian kirk syne the Middle Ages.

The fower shapes aroond the central cross are firesteels, but thay are commonly referred tae as Cyrillic letters С. Thay actually oreeginate frae the Greek letter B (beta) frae the phrase: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΝ (The King o Kings rules ower Kings), as oreeginally uised on the banner o the Palaiologos dynasty o Byzantine Empire.

Awbeit Serbie is nou a republic, the new coat o airms features the croun o the umwhile Serbian monarchy. While unuisual for republics, it is no unprecedentit.[*citation needit*]

* Historic coats o airms o Serbie
* Principality o Serbie
(1835−1882)
* Kinrick o Serbie (1882−1918)
* 1941−1944
* Socialist Republic o Serbie
(1947−1990)
* Republic o Serbie (2004−2010)

## See an aa

* Banner o Serbie
* Coat o airms o the Socialist Republic o Serbie
* Seal o Republika Srpska

## Fremmit airtins

* Serbian Coat o Airms Archived 2010-11-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Serbian Society o Heraldic Enthusiasts

Template:Naitional seembols o Serbie
# Keir Starmer

| The Richt Honourable Sir Keir Starmer KCB QC MP |
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|  |
| Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  5 Julie 2024 |
| Monarch | Charles III |
| Depute | Angela Rayner |
| Precedit bi | Rishi Sunak |
| Leader o the Opposeetion |
| **In office** 4 Apryle 2020 – 5 Julie 2024 |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II Charles III |
| Prime Meenister | Boris Johnson Liz Truss Rishi Sunak |
| Depute | Angela Rayner |
| Precedit bi | Jeremy Corbyn |
| Succeedit bi | Rishi Sunak |
| Leader o the Labour Pairty |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  4 Apryle 2020 |
| Depute | Angela Rayner |
| Precedit bi | Jeremy Corbyn |
| Shaidae Secretar o State for Exitin the European Union |
| **In office** 6 October 2016 – 4 Apryle 2020 |
| Leader | Jeremy Corbyn |
| Precedit bi | Emily Thornberry |
| Succeedit bi | Poseetion abolished |
| Member o Pairlament for Holborn an St Pancras |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  7 Mey 2015 |
| Precedit bi | Frank Dobson |
| Majority | 11,572 (30.0%) |
| Director of Public Prosecutions |
| **In office** 1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013 |
| Precedit bi | Ken Macdonald |
| Succeedit bi | Alison Saunders |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Keir Starmer  (1962-09-02) 2 September 1962 Southwark, Lunnon, Ingland |
| Poleetical pairty | Labour |
| Spoose(s) | Victoria Alexander (m. 2007) |
| Bairns | 2 |
| Alma mater | Varsity o Leeds (LLB) St Edmund Hall, Oxford (BCL) |
| Wabsteid | Offeecial wabsteid |

**Sir Keir Rodney Starmer** KCB QC (born 2 September 1962) is a Breetish politeecian an barrister servin as the Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick syne 5 Julie 2024 an Leader o the Labour Pairty syne 4 Aprile 2020. He is Member o Pairlament (MP) for Holborn an St Pancras syne 2015.

Starmer becam Prime Meenister efter Labour defeatit the Conservatives in the 2024 general election.
# Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick

| Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland |
| --- |
| Banner o the Unitit Kinrick |
| Airms o His Majesty's Govrenment |
| **Incumbent Sir Keir Starmer** since 5 Julie 2024 (2024-07-05) |
| Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick Office o the Prime Meenister |
| Style | The Richt Honourable |
| Member o | * Cabinet
* Privy Cooncil
* European Cooncil
 |
| Reports tae | Pairlament |
| Residence | * 10 Downing Street
* Chequers
 |
| Seat | Westminster, Lunnon, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick |
| Appynter | Monarch o the Unitit Kinrickby convention, based on appointee's ability tae command confidence in the Hoose o Commons. |
| Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure,sae lang as General Elections ar haudit nae mair nor five year apairt. |
| Inaugural holder | Sir Robert Walpole as First Lord o the Treasury an *de facto* first Prime Meenister. |
| Furmation | 4 Apryle 1721 (1721-04-04) |
| Salary | £143,462 (annual, includin £74,962 MP's salary) |
| Wabsteid | www.number10.gov.uk |

The **Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland** is the heid o His Majesty's Govrenment in the Unitit Kinrick. The Prime Meenister an Cabinet (conseesting o aw the maist senior meenisters, that are govrenment depairtment heids) are collectively accoontable for thair policies an actions tae the Monarch, tae Pairlament, tae thair poleitical pairty an at the hinter end tae the electorate. The current Prime Meenister, Sir Keir Starmer, wis appyntit bi the King on 5 Julie 2024. He represents the Labour Pairty.
# Strone

Strone
A **strone**, **gaw**, **gote**, **sheuch**, **stank**, **trink**, **channel** or **syver**, is a howe rinnin alang side a gate calculate tae gaither rainwatter flowin alang the gate an diverts it intae a cundie. Whaur a cribstane is present, a strone micht semply be formed by the convergence o the road surface an the vertical face o the pavement; ense, a dedicate strone surface made o concrete micht be present. A strone lichtens the amoont o watter gaitherin on a street, allouin gangers tae pass athoot walkin throu dubs an lowdenin the chance o hydroplanin by road vehicles.

No aw gates haes strones, an thay are maist aften fund in areas o a ceety that hae heich ganger traffec. In past centuries whan urban streets daedna necessar hae sanitary sewers, strones war made deep eneuch tae serve.
# Tagalog leid

| Tagalog |
| --- |
| *Katagalugan*, *Wikang Tagalog* |
| Pronunciation | [tɐˈɡaːloɡ] |
| Native tae | Philippines |
| Region | Central an Soothren Luzon |
| Ethnicity | Tagalog people |
| Native speakers | 28 million (2007) 45 million L2 speakers (2013) |
| Leid faimily | Austronesian
* Malayo-Polynesie
	+ Philippine
		- Central Philippine
			* **Tagalog**
 |
| Early forms | Proto-Philippine
* Auld Tagalog
	+ Clessical Tagalog
 |
| Staundart forms | Filipino

 |
| Dialects | * Bataan
* Batangas
* Bulacan
* Lubang
* Manila
* Marinduque
* Tanay-Paete
* Tayabas
 |
| Writin seestem | Latin (Tagalog/Filipino alphabet), Philippine Braille *Historically Baybayin* |
| Offeecial status |
| Offeecial leid in | Regional an offeecial in the Philippines (in the form o Filipino) |
| Regulatit bi | Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `tl` |
| ISO 639-2 | `tgl` |
| ISO 639-3 | `tgl` – inclusive code Individual code: `fil` – Filipino |
| Glottolog | `taga1280`  Tagalogic `taga1269`  Tagalog/Filipino |
| Linguasphere | `31-CKA` |
| Kintras that hae signeeficant nummers o Tagalog speakers:   mair nor 500,000 speakers
  more than 100,000 speakers
  spoken by minor communities
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| Predominantly Tagalog-speakin regions in the Philippines. The colour-schemes represent the 4 dialect zones o the leid: Northren, Central, Soothren, an Marinduque The majority o residents in Camarines Norte an Camarines Sur speak Bikol as thair first leid but thir provinces nonetheless hae signeeficant Tagalog minorities. In addeetion, Tagalog is uised as a seicont leid athort the Philippines. |
|

**Tagalog** is an Austronesien leid o the Philippines.
# Bronze Age

Diffusion o metallurgy in Europe an Asie Minor. The darkest auries are the auldest.
The **Bronze Age** is a time period characterised bi the uise o bronze, proto-writin, an ither early featurs o urban ceevilisation.

### Britain & Ireland

The first metal-wirkin in these islands took place on Ross Island, soothwast Ireland roon aboot 2500 BC. This wis capper rather than bronze, but syne the copper containit airsenic, the metal wis jis as guid as bronze . Yon high airsenic capper may hae inspired an independent invention of alloyin. Bronze is an alloy made up ae tin an capper. Cause tin is so rare geologically, the want fir metal demandit lang distance tradin netwirks . There is a schuil o thocht kenned as the 'Celtic from the West' theory which argues that yon industrial networks may hae spurned the socio-linguistic differentiation of the Proto-Celtic leid fae Proto-Indo-European.

The Brits/Scots Bronze Age lasted fae aroon aboot 2450 BC til aroon 800 BC, fan Airn-wirkin emergit an the Airn Age commencit. This happened cause capper and tin were in short supply , whereas airn is foond all oer the shop. The collapse ae the Bronze Age saw the collapse ae the elitist trading networks, as local fowk could jist uise their ain local supplies of airn . Indeed, Bronze Age heidbummers may hae deliberately tried tae suppress the new technologie on account of its socioeconomic impacts .

 Koch, J.T. 2013. Out of the Flow and Ebb of the European Bronze Age: Heroes, Tartessos and Celtic, in J.T. Koch & B. Cunliffe (eds) *Celtic from the West 2: Rethinking the Bronze Age and the Arrival of Indo-European in Atlantic Europe*. [Celtic Studies Publications, Vol 16]. Oxford & Oakville: Oxbow Books. 101-46.

 Downes 2012

 Bradley 2007, The Prehistory of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, paiges: 176, 227-230

 Tylecote 1986, The Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles, paige 124

 Mallory 2013, The Origin of the Irish, paige 159

 Henderson 2007, *The Atlantic Iron Age, paige* 116-9
# Pacific Ocean

| Pacific Ocean |
| --- |
|  |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
|  |
| 165,000,000 km2 (64,000,000 sq mi) |
| Average deepth | 4,280 m (14,040 ft) |
| Max. deepth | 10,911 m (35,797 ft) |
| 710,000,000 km3 (170,000,000 cu mi) |
|  |
| Islands | Leet o islands |

The **Pacific Ocean** is the maist muckle body o watter on Yird – at 165.2 million square kilometres in area, this ocean (the maist muckle pairt o the Yird Ocean) kivers aboot 32% o the yird's surface an is mair muckle nor aw the yird's laund thegither. Its name comes frae the Laitin name Mare Pacificum, "peacefu sea". It wis gien the name bi the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.