Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Trenčín

|  |
| --- |
| Trenčín |
| Ceety |
| View tae Ceety frae Trenčín Castle |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  Flag  |  Coat o airms  |

 |
| Kintra | Slovakie |
| Region | Trenčín |
| Destrict | Trenčín |
|  |
| Tourism region | Považie |
| River | Váh |
|  |
| Elevation | 211 m (692 ft) |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
|  |
| Area | 81.996 km2 (31.66 sq mi) |
|  |
| Population | 56,365 (*1 Januar 2009*) |
| Density | 687/km2 (1,779/sq mi) |
|  |
| First mentioned | circa 150 |
| Mayor | Richard Rybníček (*Independent*) |
|  |
| Timezone | CET (UTC+1) |
|  - summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 91101 |
| Area code | +421-32 |
| Caur plate | TN, TC, TE |
|  |
| Location in Slovakie
 |
| Location in the Trenčín Region
 |
| **Wikimedia Commons:** Trenčín |
| **Stateestics:** MOŠ/MIS |
| **Website:** www.trencin.sk |
|  |

**Trenčín** (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈtrɛntʃiːn] ( listen); German: *Trentschin*; Hungarian: *Trencsén*) is a ceety in wastren Slovakie o the central Váh River valley near the Czech border, aroond 120 km (75 mi) frae Bratislava.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – Sister ceeties

Trenčín is twinned wi:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Cran-Gevrier, Fraunce
* Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic
* Zlín, Czech Republic
* Tarnów, Poland
 | * Casalecchio di Reno, Italy
* Békéscsaba, Hungary
* Kragujevac, Serbie
* Beşiktaş, Turkey
 |
# Oulu

| Oulu |
| --- |
| Ceety |
| *Oulun kaupunki* |
|  |
| Coat airms |
| Location o Oulu in Finland |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Finland |
| Region | Northren Ostrobothnie |
| Sub-region | Oulu sub-region |
| Chairter | 1605-04-08 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Ceety manager | Ilmo Paananen, Risto Parjanne, Kari Nenonen, Matti Pennanen, Päivi Laajala, Seppo Määttä, Ari Alatossava |
| Area (2018-01-01) |
|  • Total | 3817.52 km2 (1,473.95 sq mi) |
|  • Laund | 1410.17 km2 (544.47 sq mi) |
|  • Water | 103.2 km2 (39.8 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 17t lairgest in Finland |
| Population (2023-02-28) |
|  • Total | 212,127 |
|  • Rank | 5t lairgest in Finland |
|  • Density | 150.43/km2 (389.6/sq mi) |
| Population bi native leid |
|  • Finnish | 7,001,973,000,000,000,000♠97.3% (offeecial) |
|  • Swadish | 6,999,200,000,000,000,000♠0.2% |
|  • Ithers | 7,000,240,000,000,000,000♠2.4% |
| Population by age |
|  • 0 tae 14 | 7,001,170,000,000,000,000♠17% |
|  • 15 tae 64 | 7,001,705,000,000,000,000♠70.5% |
|  • 65 or aulder | 7,001,125,000,000,000,000♠12.5% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Website | www.ouka.fi |

**Oulu** (pronooncit [ˈoulu] ( listen), Swadish: *Uleåborg* [ˈʉːleɔˌbɔrj]) is a ceety an municipality o 141,742 inhabitants (31 Januar 2011) in the region o Northren Ostrobothnie, in Finland. It is the maist populous ceety in Northren Finland an the saxt maist populous ceety in the kintra. It is ane o the northmaist lairger ceeties in the warld.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Oulu is twinned wi:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Alta, Norawa *(syne 1948)*
* Arkhangelsk, Roushie *(syne 1993)*
* Boden, Swaden *(syne 1948)*
* Bursa, Turkey *(syne 1978)*
 | * Halle, Germany *(syne 1968)*
* Leverkusen, Germany *(syne 1968)*
* Odessa, Ukraine *(syne 1957)*
* Siófok, Hungary *(syne 1978)*
 |

### Friendship ceeties

* Sendai, Japan (syne 2005)

## Freemit airtins

* Ceety o Oulu Archived 2013-01-27 at the Wayback Machine – Offeecial wabsteid
# Varsity o Oxford

Varsity o Oxford| Varsity o Oxford seal |
| Laitin: *Universitas Oxoniensis* |
| Motto | *Dominus Illuminatio Mea* (Laitin) |
| Motto in Scots | The Lord is ma Licht |
| Established | Unkent, teachin existit syne 1096 (1096) |
| Endowment | £3.772 billion (inc. colleges) |
| Chancellor | The Rt. Hon. Lord Patten of Barnes |
| Vice-Chancellor | Irene Tracey |
| Students | 23,195 (2016) |
| Unnergraduates | 11,728 (2016) |
| Postgraduates | 10,941 (2016) |
| Ither students | 500 |
| Location | Oxford, Ingland, U.K. |
| Colours |      Oxford Blue |
| Athletics | The Sporting Blue |
| Affiliations | IARU Russell Group Coimbra Group Europaeum EUA G5 LERU |
| Wabsteid | ox.ac.uk |

The **Varsity o Oxford** (informally referred tae as **Oxford Varsity** or simply **Oxford**) is a collegiate research varsity locatit in Oxford, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick.
# 1893

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 18t century – **19t century** – 20t century |
| Decades: |  1860s  1870s  1880s  – 1890s –  1900s  1910s  1920s  |
| Years: | 1890 1891 1892 – **1893** – 1894 1895 1896 |

Year **1893** (**MDCCCXCIII**) wis a common year stairtin on Sunday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the Gregorian calendar an a common year stairtin on Fryday o the 12-day slower Julian calendar.

## See an aw

* Category:1893 births
* Category:1893 daiths
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries
# 1905

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1870s  1880s  1890s  – 1900s –  1910s  1920s  1930s  |
| Years: | 1902 1903 1904 – **1905** – 1906 1907 1908 |

Year **1905** (**MCMV**) wis a common year stairtin on Sunday (airtin will display full calendar) o the Gregorian calendar an a common year stairtin on Setturday o the 13-day-slower Julian calendar.

## See awso

* Category:1905 births
* Category:1905 daiths
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries
# Special relativity

In physics, **special relativity** (**SR**, forby kent as the **special theory o relativity** or **STR**) is the acceptit physical theory regardin the relationship atween space an time. It is based on twa postulates: (1) that the laws o physics are invariant (i.e., identical) in aw inertial seestems (non-acceleratin frames o reference); an (2) that the speed o licht in a vacuum is the same for aw observers, regairdless o the motion o the licht soorce. It wis oreeginally proponed in 1905 bi Albert Einstein in the paper "On the Electrodynamics o Movin Bodies". The inconsistency o classical mechanics wi Maxwell’s equations o electromagnetism led tae the development o special relativity, which corrects classical mechanics tae haundle situations involvin motions nearin the speed o licht. As o the day, special relativity is the maist accurate model o motion at ony speed. Even sae, classical mechanics is still uisefu (due tae its sheer simplicity an heich accuracy) as an approximation at smaa velocities relative tae the speed o licht, an it requires much less complicatit calculations.

It is pairt of the theory o relativity, an is expandit by the theory o general relativity.
# 1908

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1870s  1880s  1890s  – 1900s –  1910s  1920s  1930s  |
| Years: | 1905 1906 1907 – **1908** – 1909 1910 1911 |

Year **1908** (**MCMVIII**) wis a leap year stairtin on Wadensday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the Gregorian calendar an a leap year stairtin on Tysday o the 13-day-slower Julian calendar.

## See awso

* Category:1908 births
* Category:1908 daiths
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries
# Siberie

|  |
| --- |
| Siberie |
| Roushie: *Сибирь* (*Sibir*) |
| Geografical region |
|        Siberie Federal Destrict
       Geographic Roushie Siberie
       Siberie in its widest defineetion an heestorical uise |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Region | North Asie |
|  |
| Mairches on | Wast: Ural Moontains North: Arctic Ocean East: Paceefic Ocean Sooth: East Asie(Kazakhstan, Mongolie, Cheenae, DPRK) |
| Parts | Wast Siberie Plain Central Siberie Plateau *ithers...* |
|  |
| Heichest pynt | Klyuchevskaya Sopka |
|  - elevation | 4,649 m (15,253 ft) |
|  |
| Area | 13,100,000 km2 (5,057,938 sq mi) |
|  |
| Population | 40,000,000 (*2010*) |
| Density | 3/km2 (8/sq mi) |
|  |

**Siberie** (Roushie: Сиби́рь) is an extensive geografical region, and is cried North Asie an aa. Siberie haes been heestorically pairt o Roushie syne the 17t century.
# Tunguska event

The **Tunguska event** wis a lairge explosion caused bi the impact o a smaa asteroid or comet, which occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in whit is nou Krasnoyarsk Krai, Roushie, at aboot 07:14 KRAT (00:14 UT) on June 30 [O.S. June 17], 1908.

* Tunguska event
* Tunguska event
# 1934

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1900s  1910s  1920s  – 1930s –  1940s  1950s  1960s  |
| Years: | 1931 1932 1933 – **1934** – 1935 1936 1937 |

Year **1934** (**MCMXXXIV**) wis a common year stairtin on Monday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the Gregorian calendar.

## Events

* 30 Juin–2 Julie – Nicht o the Lang Knives in Germany: Nazis purge the *Sturmabteilung* (SA), the left-weeng Strasserist faction o the Nazi Pairty an prominent conservative anti-Nazis in a series o poleetical murthers.

## See awso

* Category:1934 births
* Category:1934 daiths
# Nicht o the Lang Knifes

The sign reads: "Attention Germans! These Jewish ainers o the 5 P.S. shops are the parasites an gravediggers o German trade! Thay pay German wirkers starvation wages! The principal ainer is the Jew Nathan Schmidt."
The **Nicht o the Lang Knifes** (German: *Nacht der langen Messer* ), sometimes cried **Operation Hummingbird** or, in Germany, the Röhm Putsch, wis a purge that teuk place in Nazi Germany frae Juin 30 tae Julie 2, 1934, when the Nazi regime carried oot a series o poleetical murthers. Leadin figurs o the left-wing Strasserist faction o the Nazi Party, alang wi its figurheid, Gregor Strasser, war murthert, as war prominent conservative anti-Nazis (such as umwhile Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher an Gustav Ritter von Kahr, who haed suppressed Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch in 1923). Mony o those killed war leaders o the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitar Brounshirts.
# Kurt von Schleicher

| Kurt von Schleicher |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 23rd Chancellor o Germany 14th Chancellor o the Weimar Republic |
| **In office** 3 December 1932 – 28 Januar 1933 |
| Preses | Paul von Hindenburg |
| Depute | Vacant |
| Precedit bi | Franz von Papen |
| Succeedit bi | Adolf Hitler |
| Meenister Preses o Proushie (*Reichskomissar*) |
| **In office** 3 December 1932 – 28 Januar 1933 |
| Precedit bi | Franz von Papen |
| Succeedit bi | Franz von Papen |
| Reich Meenister o Defense |
| **In office** 1 Juin 1932 – 28 Januar 1933 |
| Preses | Paul von Hindenburg |
| Chancellor | Franz von Papen (1932) Himself (1932–1933) |
| Precedit bi | Wilhelm Groener |
| Succeedit bi | Ferdinand von Bredow |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher 7 Apryle 1882(1882-04-07) Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg, German Empire |
| Dee'd | 30 Juin 1934(1934-06-30) (aged 52) Potsdam-Babelsberg, Brandenburg, Nazi Germany |
| Poleetical pairty | None |
| Thrift | Sodger (General) |
| Militar service |
| Allegiance |  German Empire  Weimar Republic |
| Service/brainch | *Deutsches Heer* *Reichswehr* |
| Years o service | 1900–1932 |
| Rank | *General der Infanterie* |
| Battles/wars | First Warld War |

**Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher** (listen ; 7 Aprile 1882 – 30 Juin 1934) wis a German general an the seicont tae last Chancellor o Germany during the era o the Weimar Republic. An important player in the German Airmy's efforts tae avoid the restrictions o the Treaty o Versailles, Schleicher rose tae power as a close advisor tae Preses Paul von Hindenburg. Seiventeen months efter his resignation, he wis assassinatit bi order o his successor, Adolf Hitler, in the Nicht o the Lang Knives.
# Wikimedia Foondation

The **Wikimedia Foundation Inc.** is the paurent organisation o the Wikipaedia, Wiktionar, Wikiquote, Wikibeuks, Wikisoorce, Wikimedia Commons, Wikispecies, Wikinews an MetaWiki projects.
# Serbie leid

| Serbie |
| --- |
| српски / *srpski* |
| Pronunciation | [sr̩̂pskiː] |
| Native tae | Serbie, Bosnie an Herzegovinae, Montenegro, Croatie, an Serb diaspora |
| Ethnicity | Serbs |
| Native speakers | c. 8 million in the Balkans (2016) 0.5–1.5 million abroad |
| Leid faimily | Indo-European
* Balto-Slavic
	+ Slavic
		- Sooth Slavic
			* Wastren
				+ Serbo-Croatie
					- *Shtokavian*
						* *Neo-Shtokavian*
							+ *Eastren Herzegovinian*
								- **Serbie**
 |
| Writin seestem | Cyrillic (Serbie alphabet) Latin (Gaj's alphabet) Yugoslav Braille |
| Offeecial status |
| Offeecial leid in |  Serbie  Bosnie an Herzegovinae (co-official)  Kosovo(co-offeecial) |
| Recognised minority leid in |  Croatie  Montenegro  Hungary  Slovakie  Czech Republic  North Macedonie  Romanie |
| Regulatit bi | Buird for Staundartisation o the Serbie Leid |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `sr` |
| ISO 639-2 | `srp` |
| ISO 639-3 | `srp` |
| Glottolog | `serb1264` |
| Linguasphere | `pairt o 53-AAA-g` |
|   Kintras whaur Serbie is an offeecial leid.
  Kintras whaur it is recognised as a minority leid.
 |
|

**Serbie** (Serbie Cyrillic: српски, Serbie Laitin: *srpski*, pronounced [sr̩̂p.skiː]) is a form o Serbo-Croatie, a Sooth Slavic leid, spoken bi Serbs in Serbie, Bosnie an Herzegovinae, Montenegro, Croatie an neighbourin kintras.

The main dialect o Serbie, on which the literary an staundart leid is based, is Shtokavie - which is an aa the basis o Staundart Croatie, Bosnie, an Montenegrin. The ither principal dialect, Torlakian, is disputit as tae whether it's a Serbie dialect, or a transitional dialect atween Bulgarie an Serbie.

Serbie is staundartized aroond Šumadija-Vojvodina an Eastren Herzegovinie subdialects o Shtokavie. Apairt frae Shtokavian, the Torlak dialect, transitional tae Macedonie an Bulgarie, is spoken in sootheast Serbie. Housomeivver, it does no hae a literary tradition an is considered a law-prestige dialect.

Serbie is the anerlie European leid wi active digraphia, uisin baith Cyrillic an Laitin alphabets. The Serbie Cyrillic alphabet wis devised in 1814 bi Serbie linguist Vuk Karadžić, who creatit the alphabet on phonemic principles. The Laitin alphabet wis designed bi Croatie linguist Ljudevit Gaj in 1830 an is uised bi the ither staundart forms o Serbo-Croatie.
# Albainien leid

**Albainien** (*Gjuha Shqipe*) is a leid spak bi aboot 6 million fowk, maistlins in Albainie, Serbie, Kosovo, Montenegro an the North Macedonie an ither pairts o the Balkans as weel as pairts o the East coast o Italy an Sicily.

## Soorces
# North Macedonie

| Republic o North Macedonie Република Северна Македонија (Macedonie) *Republika Severna Makedonija* |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Coat o airms

 |
| **Anthem:** [Денес над Македонија *Denes nad Makedonija*] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (Scots: "The day ower Macedonie")  |
| Location o  North Macedonie  (green)on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend] |
| Caipital and largest city | Skopje ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Macedonie  |
| Recognized languages | * Albanian, Turkis
* Romani
* Serbie
* Macedonie Sign Leid
 |
| Ethnic groups (2002) | * 64.2% Macedonies
* 25.2% Albanies
* 3.9% Turks
* 2.7% Romani
* 1.8% Serbs
* 2.2% ither / unspecified
 |
| Demonym(s) | Macedonie |
| Govrenment | Pairlamentar republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova (Гордана Силјановска-Давкова) |
| • Prime Meenister  | Hristijan Mickoski (Христијан Мицкоски) |
|  |
| Legislatur | Sobranie |
| Unthirldom frae SFR Yugoslavie |
|  |
| • Declared  | 8 September 1991 |
| • Offeecially recognised bi the Unitit Naitions | 8 Apryle 1993 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 25,713 km2 (9,928 sq mi) (145t) |
| • Water (%) | 1.9 |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 2,073,702 |
| • 2002 census | 2,022,547 |
| • Density | 80.1/km2 (207.5/sq mi) (122nt) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
| • Total | $33.196 billion |
| • Per capita | $15,977 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
| • Tot | $12.292 billion |
| • Per capita | $5,916 |
| Gini (2013) |  43.6 medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.748 heich · 82nt |
| Currency | Macedonie denar (MKD) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +389 |
| ISO 3166 code | MK |
| Internet TLD | * .mk
* .мкд
 |

Territorial organization
The **Republic o North Macedonie** (Macedonie: *Република Северна Македонија*, *Republika Severna Makedonija*), juist kent as **North Macedonie** an aw, is a laundlockit kintra in the Balkans region o Sooth-Wastren Europe. It is laund mairched wi Kosovo tae the North, Albanie tae the Wast, Greece tae the Sooth an wi Bulgarie tae the east. Efter a tuilyie ower the uiss o the name o Macedonie a greement wis made bi the Unitit Naitions in 1993 an the kintra gaed unner the name o **Umwhile Yugoslav Republic o Macedonie**.

In 2018, folliein a greement wi Greece, the kintra has chynged its name tae the **Republic o North Macedonie**.