Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Communist Pairty o Cheenae

| Communist Pairty o Cheenae 中国共产党 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng |
| --- |
|  The emblem o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae. |
| Cheenese name | 中国共产党 |
| General Secretar | Xi Jinping |
| Politburo Staundin Committee | Xi Jinping Li Qiang Zhao Leji Wang Huning Cai Qi Ding Xuexiang Li Xi |
| Foondit | 1 Julie 1921 |
| Heidquarters | Zhongnanhai, Beijing |
| Newspaper | *Fowk's Daily* |
| Youth weeng | Communist Youth League |
| Airmed wing | Fowk's Liberation Airmy |
| Membership  (Bi the 18t Naitional Congress) | 82.6 million |
| Ideology | Communism, socialism wi Cheenese Characteristics |
| Internaitional affiliation | Attends the Internaitional Meetin o Communist an Wirkers' Pairties |
| Naitional Fowk's Congress | 2,157 / 2,987 |
| Party flag |
|  |
| Website |
| english.cpc.people.com.cn |

The **Communist Pairty o Cheenae** (**CPC**) is the foondin an rulin poleetical pairty o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (Cheenae). The CPC is the anely govrenin pairty o Cheenae, altho it exists alangside 8 ither legal pairties that mak up the Unitit Front. It wis foondit in 1921, chiefly bi Chen Duxiu an Li Dazhao. The pairty grew swift, an bi 1949 the CPC haed defeatit Kuomintang in a 10-year ceevil war, sicweys leadin tae the establishment o the Fowkrepublic. Wi a memmership o 82.6 million, it is the maist muckly poleetical pairty in the warld.
# Wind instrument

Erke
A **wind instrument** is a muisical instrument that contains some type o resonator (uisually a tube), in which a column o air is set intae vibration bi the player blowin intae (or over) a moothpiece set at the end o the resonator.
# Gate

A gate made frae graivel. A **gate**, **street** or **road** is a bit laund that connects twa or mair places. For ordinar a gate haes been makkit easy tae traivel on, for ensaumple bi takkin awa trees an stanes sae the grund is mair evenly. Awtho mony gates is makkit oot o graivel an brouk, some is makkit frae concrete or brick.

Fowk haes been makkin gates for a lang time. Roman gates an the Incan caddie gates is faur-kent. But transport bi river wis for ordinar mair easy an faster nor transport bi the gate. In the industrial revolution, the railwey wis inventit. A railwey is a special type o gate, uisin airn rails. Gates is nou for ordinar biggit for wheeled vehicles, like caurs, tae traivel alang.

## Ither kynds o gate

* loanins
* wynds
* vennels
* causeys
* motorweys
# Texas

| Texas |
| --- |
| State |
| Kintra | Unitit States |
| Afore stateheid | Republic of Texas |
| Admittit tae the Union | 29 December 1845 (28t) |
| Lairgest ceety | Houston |
| Lairgest metro | Dallas–Fort Worth |
| Govrenment |
|  • Govrenor | Greg Abbott (R) |
|  • Lieutenant Governor | David Dewhurst (R) |
| Legislatur | Texas Legislatur |
|  • Upper hoose | Senate |
|  • Lawer hoose | Hoose o Representatives |
| U.S. senators | John Cornyn (R) Ted Cruz (R) |
| U.S. Hoose delegation | 23 Republicans, 9 Democrats (leet) |
| Population |
|  • Total | 25,674,681 (2,011 est) |
|  • Density | 37.9/km2 (98.1/sq mi) |
| Leid |
|  • Offeecial leid | Nae offeecial leid (see Leids spoken in Texas) |
|  • Spoken leid | Inglis 68.7% Spainyie 27.0% |
| Trad. abbreviation | Tex. |
| Latitude | 25° 50′ N tae 36° 30′ N |
| Longitude | 93° 31′ W tae 106° 39′ W |

**Texas** is the seicont maist populous an the seicont maist extensive o the 50 states in the Unitit States o Americae, an the maist extensive state o the 48 contiguous Unitit States. The name, based on the Caddo wird *tejas* meanin "friends" or "allies", wis applee'd bi the Spaingie tae the Caddo thairsels an tae the region o thair dounset in East Texas. Texas haes an aurie o 268,820 square mile (696,200 km2), an a growin population of 25.7 million residents.

## Footnotes

## Freemit airtins

State govrenment
* The State o Texas

## Relatit information
# Melilla

| Melilla |
| --- |
| Autonomous Ceety |
| Autonomous Ceety o Melilla [*Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla*] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (in Spaingie) |
| Port o Melilla |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Location o Melilla |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Spain |
| Caipital | Melilla |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor-Preses | Juan José Imbroda Ortíz (PP) |
| Area |
|  • Total | 12.3 km2 (4.7 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 19t |
| Population (2009) |
|  • Total | 73,460 |
|  • Rank | 19t |
|  • Density | 6,000/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
|  • Percent | 0.16% o Spain |
| Demonym(s) | *melillan* |
| Demonym |
| ISO 3166-2 | ES-ML |
| Offeecial leides | Spaingie |
| Statute o Autonomy | 14 Mairch 1995 |
| Pairlament | Cortes Generales |
| Congress | 1 deputy (o 350) |
| Senate | 2 senators (o 264) |
| Website | www.melilla.es |

**Melilla** (Spaingie pronunciation: [meˈliʎa]) is a wee autonomous ceety o Spain. It is an exclave on the north coast o Morocco, wi an aurie o 12.3 square kilometre (4.7 sq mi). Melilla, alang wi the Spaingie exclave Ceuta, is ane o the twa Spaingie territories locatit in mainland Africae. It wis regardit as a pairt o the province o Málaga prior tae 14 Mairch 1995, when the ceety's Statute o Autonomy wis passed.

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Melilla is twinned wi:

* Almería, Spain
* Ceuta, Spain
* Málaga, Spain
* Montevideo, Uruguay
* Motril, Spain

 This airticle incorporates text frae a publication nou in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "article name needed". *Encyclopædia Britannica* (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Cite has empty unkent parameters: `|HIDE_PARAMETER15=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER13=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER14c=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER14=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER9=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER3=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER1=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER4=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER2=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER8=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER20=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER5=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER7=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER10=`, `|separator=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER14b=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER6=`, `|HIDE_PARAMETER11=`, and `|HIDE_PARAMETER12=` (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

## Freemit airtins

* (in Spaingie) Offeecial pages Archived 2015-12-18 at the Wayback Machine
# Gabon

| Gabonese Republic *République gabonaise*  (French) |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Coat o airms

 |
| **Motto:**"Union, Travail, Justice" (French) "Union, Work, Justice" |
| **Anthem:La Concorde* *The Concord*
 |
| Location o  Gabon  (daurk blue)– in Africae  (licht blue & daurk grey) – in the African Union  (licht blue) |
| Caipital | Libreville ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Lairgest ceety | capital |
| Offeecial leids | French |
| Vernacular leids | * Fang
* Myene
* Punu
* Nzebi
 |
| Ethnic groups (2000) | * 28.6% Fang
* 10.2% Punu
* 8.9% Nzebi
* 4.1% Mpongwe
* 154,000 ithera
 |
| Demonym(s) | * Gabonese
* Gabonaise
 |
| Govrenment | Dominant-pairty presidential republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Brice Oligui |
| • Prime Meenister  | Alain Claude Bilie By Nze |
|  |
| Legislatur | Pairlament |
| • Upper house | Senate |
| • Lower house | Naitional Assembly |
| Unthirldom |
|  |
| • frae Fraunce  | August 17, 1960 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 267,667 km2 (103,347 sq mi) (76th) |
| • Water (%) | 3.76% |
| Population |
| • 2009 estimate | 1,475,000 (150t) |
| • Density | 5.5/km2 (14.2/sq mi) (216t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate |
| • Total | $36.218 billion |
| • Per capita | $19,252 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
| • Tot | $14.563 billion |
| • Per capita | $7,741 |
| Gini (2005) | 41.5 medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.697 medium · 109th |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +241 |
| ISO 3166 code | GA |
| Internet TLD | .ga |
| 1. Includin 10,700 French naitionals an 11,000 persons o dual naitionality.
 |

Territorial Organization
**Gabon** (/**[unsupported input]**ɡəˈbɒn/; French pronunciation: ​[ɡabɔ̃]), offeecially the **Gabonese Republic** is a state in wast central Africae sharin borders wi Equatorial Guinea tae the northwast, Cameroon tae the north, an wi the Republic o the Congo curvin aroond the east an sooth. The Gulf o Guinea, an airm o the Atlantic Ocean is tae the wast. It covers a land aurie o nearly 270,000 km² an haes an estimatit population o 1,500,000. Its caipital an lairgest ceety is Libreville.

Syne its unthrildom frae Fraunce on August 17, 1960, Gabon haes been ruled bi three presidents. In the early 1990s, Gabon introduced a multi-pairty seestem an a new democratic constitution that alloued for a mair transparent electoral process an reformed mony governmental institutions. Gabon is an aa a non-permanent member o the Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil for the 2010-2011 term. The sma population density thegither wi abundant naitural resoorces an foreign private investment hae helped mak Gabon ane o the maist prosperous kintras in the region, wi the heichest HDI in Sub-Saharan Africae.
# W. E. B. Du Bois

| W. E. B. Du Bois |
| --- |
| W. E. B. Du Bois in 1918 |
| Born | William Edward Burghardt Du Bois 23 Februar 1868(1868-02-23) Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Unitit States |
| Dee'd | 27 August 1963(1963-08-27) (aged 95) Accra, Ghana |
| Residence | Atlanta, Georgie New York Ceety, New York |
| Alma mater | * Fisk Varsity
* Harvard Varsity
* Varsity o Berlin
 |
| Kent for | * *The Souls of Black Folk*
* *Black Reconstruction in America*
* *The Crisis*
 |
| Hauf-marrae(s) | Nina Gomer Du Bois Shirley Graham Du Bois |
| Awairds | Spingarn Medal (1920) Lenin Peace Prize (1959) |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Ceevil richts, sociology, history |
| Institutions | Atlanta University, NAACP |
| Influences | Alexander Crummell William James |
|  |
| Signatur |  |

**William Edward Burghardt** "**W. E. B.**" **Du Bois** (pronoonced /duːˈbɔɪz/ *doo-**BOYZ; Februar 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) wis an American sociologist, historian, ceevil richts activist, Pan-Africanist, author, an eeditor.
# Ernst Mach

| Ernst Mach |
| --- |
| Ernst Mach (1838–1916) |
| Born | Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach 18 Februar 1838 Brno, Moravie, Austrick Empire (present day Czech republic) |
| Dee'd | 19 Februar 1916(1916-02-19) (aged 78) Munich, German Empire |
| Residence | Austrick Empire, German Empire |
| Naitionality | Austrick |
| Citizenship | Austrick |
| Alma mater | Varsity o Vienna |
| Kent for | Mach number Mach's principle Shock waves Mach waves Mach reflection effects Mach band Creeticism o Isaac Newton's bucket argument Mach diamonts Empirio-creeticism Relationism |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Pheesicist |
| Institutions | Varsity o Graz Charles Varsity (Prague) Varsity o Vienna |
| Doctoral advisor | Andreas von Ettingshausen |
| Doctoral students | Heinrich Gomperz Ottokar Tumlirz |
| Ither notable students | Andrija Mohorovičić |
| Influences | Andreas von Ettingshausen Gustav Fechner Carl Ludwig |
| Influenced | Vienna Circle Russian Machism Ludwig Boltzmann Albert Einstein Wolfgang Pauli William James Wilhelm Kienzl Pierre Duhem |
|  |
| Signatur |  |
| **Notes**He wis the godfaither o Wolfgang Pauli. The Mach–Zehnder interferometer is named efter his son Ludwig Mach, that wis an aw a pheesicist. |

**Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach** (German: [ˈɛɐ̯nst max]; 18 Februar 1838 – 19 Februar 1916) wis an Austrick pheesicist an philosopher, noted for his contreibutions tae pheesics sic as study o shock waves.
# Theodor W. Adorno

| Theodor W. Adorno |
| --- |
| Adorno in 1964 |
| Born | 11 September 1903(1903-09-11) Frankfurt am Main, Hesse-Nassau, Kinrick o Proushie, German Empire |
| Dee'd | 6 August 1969(1969-08-06) (aged 65) Visp, Valais, Swisserland |
| Residence | Germany |
| Naitionality | German |
| Ither names | Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund |
|  |
| Era | 20t-century filosofie |
| Region | Wastren filosofie |
| Schuil | * Creetical theory
* Wastren Marxism
 |
| Main interests | * Social theory
* Sociology
* Psychoanalysis
* Aesthetics
* Epistemology
* Muisicology
* Mass media
 |
| Notable ideas | * Creeticism o "actionism"
* Creeticism o the "cultur industry"
* Paradox o aesthetics
* Maturity (*Mündigkeit*)
* Negative dialectics
 |
|
Influences
* + Immanuel Kant
	+ G. W. F. Hegel
	+ Søren Kierkegaard
	+ Friedrich Nietzsche
	+ Edmund Husserl
	+ Karl Marx
	+ Sigmund Freud
	+ Georg Lukács
	+ Ernst Bloch
	+ Max Weber
	+ Georg Simmel
	+ Max Horkheimer
	+ Hans Cornelius
	+ Walter Benjamin
	+ Arnold Schoenberg
	+ Alban Berg
	+ Charles Baudelaire
	+ Marcel Proust
	+ Franz Kafka
	+ Oswald Spengler
	+ Siegfried Kracauer
	+ Thomas Mann
 |
|
Influenced
* + Jürgen Habermas
	+ Herbert Marcuse
	+ Max Horkheimer
	+ Karlheinz Stockhausen
	+ Fredric Jameson
	+ Raymond Geuss
 |
|  |

**Theodor W. Adorno** (/əˈdɔːrnoʊ/; German: [aˈdɔʀno]; born **Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund**; September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) wis a German philosopher, sociologist, an componer kent for his creetical theory o society.
# Democrats (Brazil)

| Democrats |
| --- |
|  |
| Preses | José Agripino Maia |
| Foondit | January 24, 1985 (PFL) March 28, 2007 (Democratas) |
| Heidquarters | Senado Federal - Anexo I - 26º Andar, Sala 2602 - Brasília - DF |
| Youth weeng | Juventude Democratas |
| Ideology | Conservatism, Conservative liberalism |
| Poleetical poseetion | Centre-right Richt-wing |
| Internaitional affiliation | Centrist Democrat Internaitional, Internaitional Democrat Union |
| Regional affiliation | Union o Laitin American Parties, Christian Democrat Organization o Americae |
| Colours | Green, Blue an White. |
| TSE Identification Number | 25 |
| Seats in the Chamber o Deputies | 43 / 513 |
| Seats in the Senate | 6 / 81 |
| Website |
|  |

The **Democrats** (Portuguese: *Democratas*, DEM) is a far-richt poleetical pairty in Brazil, which is considered the main pairty within the richt-wing spectrum. It wis foondit in 1985 unner the name o **Liberal Front Pairty** (*Partido da Frente Liberal*, PFL) frae a dissidence o the defunct Democratic Social Pairty (PDS), successor tae the Naitional Renewal Alliance (Arena), the offeecial party durin the militar dictatorship o 1964-1985. It chynged tae its current name in 2007. The oreeginal name reflectit the pairty's support o free market policies, rather than the identification wi internaitional liberal pairties. Instead, the pairty affiliatit itself tae the internaitional federations o Christian democratic (CDI) an conservative pairties (IDU). The Democrats' identification nummer is 25 an its colours are green, blue, an white.

## Freemit airtins

* (in Portuguese) Democrats offeecial wabsteid Archived 2010-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
# Rio Branco

| Rio Branco |
| --- |
| Municipality |
| The Municipality o Rio Branco |
| Rio Branco, Tap left:Maternidade Pairk, Tap richt:Mercado Velho (Auld Mercat) theme park, Middle left:JK Brig, Middle richt:A walkway in Passarela Joaquim Macedu theme park, Bottom:Panorama view o Acre River an dountoun Benjamin Constant aurie |
| BannerSeal |
| Eik-name(s): "*Capital da Natureza*" (*Caipital o Naitur*) |
| Location of Rio Branco in the State of Acre |
|  |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Brazil |
| Region | North |
| State |  Acre |
| Foondit | December 28, 1882 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Marcus Alexandre (PT) |
| Area |
|  • Total | 8835.68 km2 (3,411.48 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 143 m (469 ft) |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Total | 319,825 |
|  • Density | 33.11/km2 (85.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (UTC-5) |
| Postal Code | 68900-000 |
| Area code(s) | (+55) 68 |
| Website | www.riobranco.ac.gov.br |

**Rio Branco** is a ceety in Brazil, the caipital o the state o Acre.