Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Changchun

| Changchun 长春 |
| --- |
| Sub-provincial ceety |
| 长春市 |
|  |
| Eik-name(s): 北国春城 (Spring Ceety o the Northren Kintra) |
| Changchun (reid) in Jilin (orange) |
| ChangchunLocation o the ceety centre in Jilin |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Fowkrepublic o Cheenae |
| Province | Jilin |
| Coonty-level diveesions | 6 destricts 3 coonty-level diveesions 1 coonty |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Cui Jie (崔杰) |
| Area |
|  • Sub-provincial ceety | 20532 km2 (7,927 sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 4682 km2 (1,808 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 4682 km2 (1,808 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 222 m (730 ft) |
| Population (2010 census) |
|  • Sub-provincial ceety | 7,459,005 |
|  • Density | 360/km2 (940/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 3,341,700 |
|  • Urban density | 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 3,341,700 |
|  • Metro density | 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Cheenae Staundart) |
| Postal code | 130000 |
| Area code(s) | 0431 |
| License plate prefixes | 吉A |
| GDP (2010) | CNY 332.9 billion |
|  - per capita | auto |
| ISO 3166-2 | cn-22-01 |
| Website | www.changchun.gov.cn |
|  |

**Changchun** (Cheenese: 长春; pinyin: *Chángchūn*) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Jilin province, locatit in the northeast o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, in the centre o the Songliao Plain. It is administered as a sub-provincial ceety wi a population o aboot 7.5 million unner its jurisdiction, includin coonties an coonty-level ceeties. The name, which means "Lang Spring", oreeginatit frae the Jurchen leid. The urban districts o Changchun's ceety proper hae a tot population o 4.86 million.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Changchun is twinned wi:

* Minsk, Belaroushie (syne 1992)
* Quebec Ceety, Quebec, Canadae
* Windsor, Ontario, Canadae
* Wolfsburg, Germany (syne 2006)
* Sendai, Miyagi, Japan (syne 1980)
* Masterton, New Zealand
* Chelyabinsk, Roushie
* Novosibirsk, Roushie
* Saunt Petersburg, Roushie
* Ulan Ude, Ryn (syne 2000)
* Novi Sad, Serbie
* Žilina, Slovakie
* Ulsan, Sooth Korea (syne 1994)
* Birmingham, Unitit Kinrick
* Flint, Michigan, Unitit States
* Little Rock, Arkansas, Unitit States
* Stonington, Connecticut, Unitit States
* Nuuk, Greenland
# Xicheng

| Xicheng Destrict 西城区 |
| --- |
| Destrict |
| Cheenese transcription(s) |
|  • Cheenese | 西城区 |
|  • Pinyin | Xīchéng Qū |
| Xidan Beijing Books Buildin |
| Location o Xicheng Destrict in Beijing |
| Xicheng DestrictLocation o Xicheng Destrict in Beijing |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Cheenae |
| Municipality | Beijing |
| Area |
|  • Total | 46.5 km2 (18.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2000) |
|  • Total | 1,233,000 |
|  • Density | 27,000/km2 (69,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Cheenae Staundart) |
| Postal code | 100032, 100054 |
| Area code(s) | 010 |
| Website |  |

**Xicheng Destrict** (simplifeed Cheenese: 西城区; traditeeonal Cheenese: 西城區; pinyin: *Xīchéng Qū*, lit. "Wast Ceety Destrict"), commonly kent as **Xicheng**, is a destrict in Beijing, Cheenae. Xicheng Destrict spans 32 square kilometres, makkin it the lairgest portion o the auld ceety (inside the 2nt Ring Road), an haes 706,691 indwallers (2000 Census). Its postal code is 100032. Xicheng is subdividit intae 15 subdistricts o the ceety proper o Beijing. The umwhile Xuanwu Destrict wis mergit intae Xicheng on Julie 2010.

The Xidan commercial destrict, Finance Street (Jinrongjie), Beihai Pairk, Jingshan Pairk, Shichahai an Zhongnanhai are athin its jurisdiction. The popular Houhai bar aurie is in Xicheng an aw. Afore the communist takower, maist ryalties an aristocrats residit in the precinct. The auldest Catholic kirk in Beijing, the Cathedral o the Immaculate Conception is locatit in Xicheng.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

Thare are 15 subdistricts in the destrict:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Financial Street Subdestrict (金融街街道)
* Wast Chang'an Avenue Subdestrict (西长安街街道)
* Xinjiekou Subdestrict (新街口街道)
* Yuetan Subdestrict (月坛街道)
* Zhanlan Road Subdestrict (展览路街道)
* Desheng Subdestrict (德胜街道)
* Shichahai Subdestrict (什刹海街道)
* Dazhalan Subdestrict (大栅栏街道)
* Tianqiao Subdestrict (天桥街道)
* Chunshu Subdestrict (椿树街道)
 | * Taoranting Subdestrict (陶然亭街道)
* Guang'anmennei Subdestrict (广安门内街道)
* Niujie Subdestrict (牛街街道)
* Baizhifang Subdestrict (白纸坊街道)
* Guang'anmenwai Subdestrict (广安门外街道)
 |

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid o Xicheng Destrict Govrenment Archived 2013-12-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Cheenese)
* Photo Gallery o Houhai aurie Archived 2013-01-03 at the Wayback Machine Includes 20 heich quality photographs
* Photo Gallery o Qianhai aurie Archived 2012-02-10 at the Wayback Machine Includes 20 heich quality photographs
# Opera

**Opera** (Inglis plural: *operas;* Italian plural: *opere*) is a form o theatre in that muisic haes a leadin role an the pairts are takken bi sangsters. Such a 'wark' (the leeteral translation o 'opera') is teepically a collaboration atween a componer an a librettist an incorporates a nummer o the performin airts, sic as actin, scenery, costumes an whiles dance or ballet. The performance is teepically gien in an opera hoose, accompanied bi an orchestra or smawer muisical ensemble, that syne the early 19t century haes been led bi a conductor.
# Vietnamese fowk

Vietnamese fowk
Kinh people
*người Việt
người Kinh*| Tot population |
| --- |
| ~86 million |
| Regions wi signeeficant populations |
|  Vietnam | 82,085,826 (2019) |
|  Unitit States | 2,067,527 (2016) |
|  Cambodie | 400,000-1,000,000 |
|  Japan | 420,415 (2020) |
|  Fraunce | ~400,000 |
|  Taiwan | 320,000 (2019) |
|  Australie | >300,000 (2018) |
|  Canadae | 240,514 |
|  Sooth Korea | 224,518 (2020) |
|  Germany | 188,000 (2019) |
|  Roushie | 150,000 |
|  Laos | 122,000 |
|  Thailand | 100,000 |
|  Czech Republic | 90,000 |
|  Malaysie | 80,000 |
|  Poland | 60,000-80,000 |
|  Unitit Kinrick | 50,000-100,000 |
|  Angolae | 45,000 |
|  Ukraine | 10,000-50,000 |
|  Cheenae | 36,205 |
|  Philippines | 27,600 |
|  Norawa | 27,366 (2020) |
|  Netherlands | 23,488 (2019) |
|  Swaden | 20,676 (2020) |
|  Macau | ~20,000 (2018) |
|  Unitit Arab Emirates | 20,000 |
|  Saudi Arabie | 20,000 |
|  Denmark | 15,953 (2020) |
|  Belgium | 14,000 (2012) |
|  Finland | 12,051 |
|  Singapore | 12,000 (2012) |
|  Cyprus | >12,000 |
|  Slovakie | 5,565-20,000 |
|  New Zealand | 10,086 (2018) |
|   Swisserland | ~8,000 |
|  Hungary | 7,304 (2016) |
|  Italy | 5,000 |
|  Austrick | 5,000 |
|  Romanie | 3,000 |
|  Bulgarie | 2,500 |
| Leids |
| Vietnamese |
| Releegion |
| Predominantly Vietnamese fowk releegion syncretisit wi Mahayana Buddhism. Minorities o Christians (maistly Roman Catholics) an ither groups. |
| Relatit ethnic groups |
| * Gin fowk (kent as Jing or Kinh forby)
* Muong fowk
* For vague historical references, see Bǎiyuè as weel.
 |

The **Vietnamese fowk** or the **Kinh fowk** (Vietnamese: *người Việt* (Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋɨəj˨˩ viət˩]), or Vietnamese: *người Kinh* (Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋɨəj˨˩ kiɲ˧])), are a ethnic group oreeginating from present-day northren Vietnam an soothren Cheenae. They are the majority ethnic group o Vietnam, comprisin 86% o the population at the 1999 census, an are offeecially kent as **Kinh** tae distinguish thaim frae ither ethnic groups in Vietnam. The earliest recordit name for the auncient Vietnamese fowk appears as *Lạc*.

## Notes an references
# Hmong leid

| Hmong |
| --- |
| *lus Hmoob / lug Moob / lol Hmongb* |
|  |
| Native tae | Cheenae, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, USA, an French Guiana. |
| Native speakers | (2.6 million citit 1995–2004) |
| Leid faimily | Hmong–Mien
* Hmongic
	+ Wastren Hmongic
		- Chuanqiandian cluster
			* **Hmong**
 |
| Writin seestem | Pahawh Hmong, Latin |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-3 | `blu` – inclusive code Individual codes: `hmv` – Hmong Do (Vietnam) `mww` – Hmong Daw (Laos, Cheenae) `hnj` – Mong Njua (Laos, Cheenae) `hmz` – Hmong Shua (Sinicized) `cqd` – Chuanqiandian-cluster Miao (cover term for Hmong in Cheenae) `hrm` – Horned Miao (*A-Hmo,* Cheenae) `hmf` – Hmong Don (Vietnam) |

**Hmong** (RPA: *Hmoob*) or **Mong** (RPA: *Moob*) is the common name for a dialect continuum o the Wast Hmongic branch o the Hmong-Mien/Miao-Yao leid faimily spoken bi the Hmong fowk o Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, northren Vietnam, Thailand, an Laos. The tot nummer o speakers warldwide haes been estimatit tae be mair nor 4 million, includin ower 200,000 Hmong Americans. Some dialects are mutually intelligible while ithers are sae distinct as tae be considered separate leids.
# Massachusetts Institute o Technology

Massachusetts
Institute of Technology| Motto | *Mens et Manus* (Laitin) |
| Motto in Scots | Mynd an Haund |
| Teep | Private Laund grant Space-grant |
| Established | 10 Apryle 1861 (1861-04-10) |
| Academic affiliations | AAU AICUM AITU APLU COFHE NAICU URA 568 Group |
| Endowment | $13.182 billion (2016) |
| Chancellor | Cynthia Barnhart |
| Preses | L. Rafael Reif |
| Provost | Martin A. Schmidt |
| Academic staff | 1,021 |
| Students | 11,319 |
| Unnergraduates | 4,512 |
| Postgraduates | 6,807 |
| Location | Cambridge, Massachusetts, Unitit States |
| Campus | Urban, 168 acre (68.0 ha) |
| Newspaper | *The Tech* |
| Colours | Cardinal Red & Steel Gray           |
| Nickname | Engineers |
| Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division III – NEWMAC, NEFC, Pilgrim League Division I – EARC & EAWRC (rowing) |
| Mascot | Tim the Beaver |
| Wabsteid | www.mit.edu |
| MIT Logo |

The **Massachusetts Institute of Technology** (Inglis: *Massachusetts Institute o Technology* **MIT**) is a private research varsity in Cambridge, Massachusetts, eften citit as ane o the warld's maist prestigious varsities.
# New York Stock Exchynge

New York Stock Exchange (Juin 2003)
The **New York Stock Exchynge** (Inglis: *New York Stock Exchange*, *NYSE*) is the lairgest stock excambion in the warld, althou it's tradin bouk wis owregaed bi that o NASDAQ in throu the 1990s. Tot mercat capitalisation o the NYSE is five tymes that o NASDAQ. The NYSE is nou a for-fore ploy syne mellin wi the fully electronic stock excambion Archipelago Exchange in late Aprile 2005. New York Stock Exchange, Inc haes its heid biggin situate at 18 Broad Street, at the neuk o Wall Street, on the sooth side o Wall Street, in New York Ceety, Unitit States.
# Tirana

| Tirana Tiranë |
| --- |
| Ceety |
| Skyline of Tirana by night looking over Rinia Park |
| BannerCoat airms |
| TiranaLocation of Tirana in Tirana County |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Albanie |
| Coonty | Tirana Coonty |
| Destrict | Tirana Destrict |
| Foondit | 1614 |
| Subdiveesions | 11 Municipal Units |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Lulzim Basha (PD) |
| Area |
|  • Ceety | 41.8 km2 (16.1 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 1652 km2 (638 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 110 m (360 ft) |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Ceety | 421,286 |
|  • Density | 10553/km2 (27,330/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 763,634 |
|  • Metro density | 462/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1001–1028 |
| Area code(s) | +355 4 |
| Website | www.tirana.gov.al |

**Tirana** (Albanie: *Tiranë*, *Tirana* or *Tirona*) is the caipital an the lairgest ceety o Albanie. Modren Tirana wis foondit as an Ottoman toun in 1614 bi Sulejman Bargjini, a local ruler frae Mullet, although the aurie haes been continuously inhabitit syne antiquity. Tirana became Albanie's caipital ceety in 1920 an nou it haes a population o mair nor 600,000. The ceety is hame tae mony universities an is the centre o the politeecal, economical, an cultural life o the kintra.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Tirana is twinned wi:

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| * — **Ankara**, Turkey
* — **Athens**, Greece
* — **Barcelona**, Spain
* — **Beijing** Cheenae *(since 2005)*
* — **Brussels**, Belgium
* — **Bucharest**, Romanie
* — **Bursa**, Turkey
 | * — **Cobourg**, Canadae
* — **Florence**, Italy
* — **Genoa**, Italy
* — **Grand Rapids**, USA
* — **Kiev**, Ukraine
* — **Madrid**, Spain
* — **Marseille**, Fraunce
 | * — **Moscow**, Roushie
* — **Paris**, Fraunce
* — **Prague**, Czech Republic
* — **Pristina**, Kosovo
* — **Roum**, Italy
* — **Seoul**, Sooth Korea
* — **Sofia**, Bulgarie
 | * — **Stockholm**, Swaden
* — **Turin**, Italy
* — **Vilnius**, Lithuanie
* — **Zagreb**, Croatie
* — **Zaragoza**, Spain
* — **Podgorica**, Montenegro
* — **Ulcinj**, Montenegro
 |
# Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)

| Gangwon Province 강원도 |
| --- |
| Province |
| Korean transcription(s) |
|  • Hangul | 강원도 |
|  • Hanja | 江原道 |
|  • McCune‑Reischauer | Kangwŏn-to |
|  • Revised Romanization | Gangwon-do |
|  |
| Kintra | Sooth Korea |
| Region | Gwandong (Yeongseo: wastren Gangwon; Yeongdong: eastren Gangwon) |
| Caipital | Chuncheon |
| Subdiveesions | 7 ceeties; 11 coonties |
| Govrenment |
|  • Govrenor | Choi Moon-soon |
| Area |
|  • Total | 20,569 km2 (7,942 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 2nt |
| Population (2012) |
|  • Total | 1,551,531 |
|  • Rank | 8t |
|  • Density | 75.4/km2 (195/sq mi) |
| Metropolitan Symbols |
|  • Flouer | Royal Azalea |
|  • Tree | Korean Pine |
|  • Bird | Red-crouned Crane |
| Dialect | Gangwon |
| Website | gwd.go.kr (in Inglis) |

**Gangwon-do** is a province o Republic o Korea, wi its caipital at Chuncheon. Afore the diveesion o Korea in 1945, Gangwon an its North Korean neighbour Kangwŏn formit a single province.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

Gangwon-do is dividit intae 7 ceeties (*si*) an 11 coonties (*gun*). The names belaw are gien in Inglis, hangul, an hanja.

### Ceeties

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Chuncheon (춘천시, 春川市, caipital)
* Donghae (동해시, 東海市)
* Gangneung (강릉시, 江陵市)
 | * Samcheok (삼척시, 三陟市)
* Sokcho (속초시, 束草市)
 | * Taebaek (태백시, 太白市)
* Wonju (원주시, 原州市)
 |

### Coonties

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Cheorwon Coonty (철원군, 鐵原郡)
* Goseong Coonty (고성군, 高城郡)
* Hoengseong Coonty (횡성군, 橫城郡)
* Hongcheon Coonty (홍천군, 洪川郡)
 | * Hwacheon Coonty (화천군, 華川郡)
* Inje Coonty (인제군, 麟蹄郡)
* Jeongseon Coonty (정선군, 旌善郡)
* Pyeongchang Coonty (평창군, 平昌郡)
 | * Yanggu Coonty (양구군, 楊口郡)
* Yangyang Coonty (양양군, 襄陽郡)
* Yeongwol Coonty (영월군, 寧越郡)
 |

## Cultur

Gangwon-do is kent throughoot Korea for its production o *sundubu*, a variety o saft tofu made wi seawatter.

## See an aw

* Leet o Korea-relatit topics
* Namiseom

## Freemit airtins

* Gangwon-do provincial government English-language home page Archived 2006-04-18 at the Wayback Machine
* Seoul City history article on Hanseong and 22 other late 19th-century districts (in Korean) Archived 2004-09-03 at the Wayback Machine

Template:Gangwon
Template:Regions an admeenistrative diveesions o the Republic o Korea
# Yahoo!

Yahoo Inc.|  |
| Teep o steid | Public |
| Tradit as | NASDAQ: YHOO NASDAQ-100 Component S&P 500 Component |
| Foondit | Januar 1994 (1994-01) (as **Jerry and David's guide to the World Wide Web**) Mairch 1995 (1995-03) (as **Yahoo**) |
| Heidquarters | Sunnyvale, Californie, U.S. |
| Area served | Warldwide |
| Foonder(s) | * Jerry Yang
* David Filo
 |
| Industry | Media Internet Computer saftware Wab rake ingine |
| Products | * Yahoo! News
* Yahoo! Mail
* Yahoo! Finance
* Yahoo! Sports
* Yahoo! Search
* Yahoo! Messenger
* Yahoo! Answers
* Tumblr
* Flickr
* See Yahoo products
 |
| Employees | 8,500 (2016) |
| Parent | Independent (1994–2017) Verizon Media (2017–present) |
| Subsidiaries | Yahoo subsidiaries |
| Wabsteid | www.yahoo.com |
| Alexa rank |  5 (Global, Mairch 2017) |

**Yahoo Inc.** (styled as **Yahoo!**) is an American multinaitional technology company heidquartert in Sunnyvale, Californie. It is awned bi Oath Inc.
# Caipitalism

**Caipitalism** is an economic seestem in which trade, industry an the means o production are controlled bi private ainers wi the goal o makin profits in a mercat economy.
# IPTV

**Internet Protocol telly vision** (**IPTV**) is a seestem throu which television services are delivered uisin the Internet protocol suite ower a packet-switched network sic as a LAN or the Internet, insteid o bein delivered throu tradeetional terrestrial, satellite signal, an cable telly formats.
# Gong Li

Gong Li in 2016
**Gong Li** (born 31 December 1965) is a Cheenese actress.

## Filmografie

* Red Sorghum (1987)
* Ju Dou (1990)
* Raise the Reid Lantern (1991)
* The Story o Qiu Ju (1992)
* Farewell My Concubine (1993)
# Xinjiang

| Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 新疆维吾尔自治区 |
| --- |
| Autonomous region |
| Name transcription(s) |
|  • Cheenese | 新疆维吾尔自治区 (Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū) |
|  • Abbreviation | 新 (pinyin: Xīn) |
| Uyghur transcription(s) |
|  • شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى‎ | Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni |
| Map shawin the location o Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region |
| Named for | 新 xīn – new 疆 jiāng – frontier "new frontier" |
| Caipital | Ürümqi |
| Lairgest ceety | Ürümqi |
| Divisions | 14 prefecturs, 99 coonties, 1005 tounships |
| Govrenment |
|  • Secretar | Zhang Chunxian (张春贤) |
|  • Govrenor | Nur Bekri (نۇر بەكرى or 努尔•白克力) |
| Area |
|  • Total | 1660001 km2 (640,930 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 1st |
| Population (2010) |
|  • Total | 21,813,334 |
|  • Rank | 25t |
|  • Density | 13/km2 (34/sq mi) |
|  • Density rank | 29t |
| Demographics |
|  • Ethnic composeetion | Uyghur – 45% Han – 41% Kazakh – 7% Hui – 5% Kyrgyz – 0.9% Mongols – 0.8% Dongxiang – 0.3% Pamiris – 0.2% Xibe – 0.2% |
|  • Leids an dialects | Mainly Mandarin an Uyghur, an aw Mongolie an ither 41 languages |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-65 |
| GDP (2010) | CNY 541.2 billion US$ 80.04 billion (25t) |
|  • per capita | CNY 25,034 US$ 3,698 (19t) |
| HDI (2008) | 0.774 (medium) (21st) |
| Website |  (Various languages) |

**Xinjiang** (Uyghur: شىنجاڭ‎, ULY: *Shinjang*; Mandarin pronunciation: [ɕíntɕjɑ́ŋ]; Cheenese: 新疆; pinyin: *Xīnjiāng*; Wade–Giles: *Hsin1-chiang1*; Postal map spelling: **Sinkiang**) is an autonomous region (**Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region**) o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae. It is the lairgest Cheenese admeenistrative diveesion an spans ower 1.6 million km2. Xinjiang borders Roushie, Mongolie, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan an Indie, haes abundant ile reserves an is Cheenae's lairgest natural gas-producin region.

## Footnotes

## Fremmit airtins

* Xinjiang Govrenment wabsteid Archived 2010-12-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Cheenese) an Archived 2012-01-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Inglis)
* Economic profile for Xinjiang at HKTDC
* "Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age" Li et al. *BMC Biology* 2010, 8:15.
* Britannica Xinjiang
# Cheenese fowk

The term **Cheenese fowk** mey refer tae ony o the follaein:

* Fowk wi Han Cheenese ethnicity (aften simply referred tae as "Cheenese" or "ethnic Cheenese" in Inglis).
* The Zhonghua minzu, a supra-ethnic concept which includes aw 56 ethnic groups livin in Cheenae that are offeecially recognisit bi the govrenment o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae, such as Han, Zhuang, Manchu, Tibetans, an ither established ethnic groups who hae livit athin the borders o Cheenae syne at least the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).
* Fowk who hauld citizenship o the People's Republic of China (mainland Cheenae, Hong Kong an Macau).
* Fowk who hauld citizenship o Republic of China (Taiwan) (See poleetical status o Taiwan).

Race (hereditary raisons), naitionality, citizenship, place o residence (geografical factors), an ancestry (historical an genealogical factors) can be uised tae define someone as Cheenese.

## See an aw

* Leet o ethnic groups in Cheenae
* Chinese naitionality
* Owerseas Cheenese

## Note

* Chinese Ethnic Minorities Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine

## Freemit airtins

* *The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Population*, Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Republic of China, archived frae the original on 4 Januar 2011, retrieved 2 November 2008 (covers the years 2004 an 2005)
# Mali

| Republic o Mali * *République du Mali*  (French)
* ߡߊߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ (Mali ka Fasojamana)  (Bambara)
 |
| --- |
|
Banner

Coat o airms

 |
| **Motto:**"Un peuple, un but, une foi" (French) "Ane fowk, ane goal, ane faith" |
| **Anthem:Le Mali*  (French)  |
| Location o  Mali  (green) |
|  |
| Caipital and largest city | Bamako ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | French |
| Naitional leids | * Bambara
* Bomu
* Tieyaxo Bozo
* Toro So Dogon
* Maasina Fulfulde
* Hassaniya Arabic
* Mamara Senoufo
* Kita Maninkakan
* Soninke
* Koyraboro Senni
* Syenara Senoufo
* Tamasheq
* Xaasongaxango
 |
| Ethnic groups  | * 50% Mande
* 16% Fula
* 13% Voltaic (Senufo / Bwa)
* 10% Tuareg / Moor
* 6% Songhai
* 4% ither
 |
| Demonym(s) | Malian |
| Govrenment | Unitar semi-presidential republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Assimi Goïta |
| • Prime Meenister  | Choguel Kokalla Maïga |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assemmly |
| Unthirldom |
|  |
| • frae Francea | 20 Juin 1960 |
| • as Mali  | 22 September 1960 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 1,240,192 km2 (478,841 sq mi) (23rd) |
| • Water (%) | 1.6 |
| Population |
| • April 2009 census | 14,517,176 (67t) |
| • Density | 11.7/km2 (30.3/sq mi) (215t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
| • Total | $40.909 billion |
| • Per capita | $2,357 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
| • Tot | $15.172 billion |
| • Per capita | $874 |
| Gini (2010) | 33.0 medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.442 law · 175t |
| Currency | Wast African CFA franc (XOF) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +223 |
| ISO 3166 code | ML |
| Internet TLD | .ml |
| 1. As the Sudanese Republic, wi Senegal as the Mali Federation.
 |

Territorial Organization
**Mali**, offeecially the **Republic o Mali** (French: *République du Mali*, [ʁepyblik dy mali]), is a landlocked kintra in Wastren Africae. Mali mairches wi Algerie norle, Niger easle, Burkina Faso an the Côte d'Ivoire soothle, Guinea sooth-wastle, an Senegal an Mauritanie wastle. Its size is juist ower 1,240,000 km² wi a population o 14.5 million. Its caipital is Bamako.

Mali consists o aicht regions an its norlan mairches racks howe intae the middle o the Sahara, while the kintra's soothren region, whaur the feck o indwallers bides, features the Niger an Sénégal rivers. The kintra's economic structur centres aroond agricultur an fishin. Some o Mali's naitural resoorces includes gowd, uranium, an saut.

Present-day Mali wis ance pairt o three Wast African empires that guidit trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (Mali's name faither), an the Songhai Empire. In the late 19t century, durin the Scrammle for Africae, Fraunce clauchtit owerance o Mali makkin it a pairt o French Sudan. French Sudan (then kent as the Sudanese Republic) gained unthirldom in 1959 wi Senegal, as the Mali Federation. A year ahin haun, follaein Senegal's withdrawal frae the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itsel the independent Republic o Mali. Efter a lang track o time o ane-pairty rule, a 1991 coup led tae the writin o a new constitution an the estaiblishment o Mali as a democratic, multi-pairty state. Aboot hauf the population lives ablo the internaitional poverty line o US$1.25 a day.