Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Zhejiang

| Zhejiang Province 浙江省 |
| --- |
| Province |
| Name transcription(s) |
|  • Cheenese | 浙江省 (Zhèjiāng Shěng) |
|  • Abbreviation | 浙 (pinyin: Zhè, Wu: Tsek) |
|  •   | Wu Romanization: Tsek Kaon Sang |
| Map shawin the location o Zhejiang Province |
| Named for | Auld name o Qiantang River |
| Caipital (an lairgest ceety) | Hangzhou |
| Divisions | 11 prefecturs, 90 coonties, 1570 tounships |
| Govrenment |
|  • Secretar | Zhao Hongzhu |
|  • Govrenor | Xia Baolong |
| Area |
|  • Total | 104141 km2 (40,209 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 24t |
| Population (2010) |
|  • Total | 54,426,891 |
|  • Rank | 10t |
|  • Density | 520/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
|  • Density rank | 8t |
| Demographics |
|  • Ethnic composeetion | Han: 99.2% She: 0.4% |
|  • Leids an dialects | Wu |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-33 |
| GDP (2011) | CNY 3.20 trillion US$ 495.45 billion (4t) |
|  • per capita | CNY 58,665 US$ 9,083 (5t) |
| HDI (2008) | 0.841 (high) (5t) |
| Website |  Cheenese)(in Inglis)(in Japanese) |

**Zhejiang** (Cheenese: 浙江; pinyin: *Zhèjiāng*; Wade–Giles: *Che-chiang or Chekiang*) is a southeast coastal province of the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae. The wird *Zhejiang* wis the auld name o the Qiantang River 銭塘江, which passes through Hangzhou, the provincial caipital. The name o the province is aften abbreviatit tae its first character, "浙".

* Economic profile of Zhejiang at HKTDC

## Freemit airtins

* Zhejiang Govrenment wabsteid (in Cheenese) (in Inglis) (in Japanese)
* Zhejiang Hangzhou (in Inglis)
* Travel guide tae *Zhejiang* frae Wikivoyage

Template:Zhejiang topics
# Cheenae (region)

*This airticle is adae wi the hail Cheenae civilisation. For the twa states that crys thairsels Cheenae, see Fowkrepublic o Cheenae an Republic o Cheenae.*
**Cheenae** is a muckle kintra in Asie. Syne the Cheenese Ceevil War, Cheenae haes been splitten intae the mair muckle Communist Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (on the Cheenae mainlaund) an the smawer Republic o Cheenae on the island o Taiwan. Cheenae is ane o the maist auncient naitions in the warld, wi a heestory gaun back five thoosand year.

Baith the Republic an the Fowkrepublic threaps the hail o historical Cheenae territory as its ain (includin the mainlaund an the island o Taiwan), but the Fowkrepublic haes muckle mair o an airmy nor the Republic dis. The Unitit States an Fowkrepublic o Cheenae haes guid relations an the'r muckle tred; houaniver, the USA uphauds the Republic o Cheenae's richt tae exeest, an haes hecht tae weir the smaw Republic frae ony onding frae the Fowkrepublic. Forby thon, the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae haes owerins ower Hong Kong (that uisst tae be Breetish), an Macao (that uisst tae be Portuguese). Hong Kong an Macao haes been alloud haud wi a caipitalist economic seestem (unner the Ae kintra, twa seestems preenciple), but thay're aye poleetically thirlt tae the Fowkrepublic. The Fowkrepublic is becomin mair caipitalist an aw, an its ecomomy growes bi 9% the year, but the kintra bides offeecially communist, an aw poleetical pouer is sucken tae the Communist Pairtie o Cheenae. The Fowkrepublic set on an occupee'd Tibet in 1950; the Free Tibet Muivement haes mony uphauders aw oot-throu the warld. The Mongols that bides in Ooter Mongolie is aften wantin reunitit wi Mongolie.

The caipital ceety o the Fowkrepublic is Beijing, and its maist muckle ceety is Shanghai. Xi Jinping is Preses o the Fowkrepublic an General Secretar o the Communist Pairtie.

The caipital ceety o the Republic is Taipei. The Preses o the Republic is Ma Ying-jeou, frae the Cheenae Nationalist Pairty (Kuomintang/KMT).

## Quotation an advancement

合久必分,分久必合 : « Unitit Cheenae will divide itself ; wantoned, it'll recompose itself ». (History o The Thrie Kinricks)

It haes becom syne the Qin Dynasty a vast zone politicly unitit awso lingueesticly, wi an advancit cultur, devancin the rest o the kintras in som things like airts, medicine an technic sciences.
# Great Leap Forward

The **Great Leap Forward** (simplifeed Cheenese: 大跃进; traditeeonal Cheenese: 大躍進; pinyin: *Dà yuè jìn*) o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae (PRC) wis an economic an social campaign bi the Communist Pairty o Cheenae (CPC) frae 1958 tae 1961. The campaign wis led bi Mao Zedong an aimed tae rapidly transform the kintra frae an agrarian economy intae a communist society through rapid industrialization an collectivization. The campaign caused the Great Cheenese Faimin.
# Personal computer

A **personal computer** (**PC**) is a general-purpose computer, whose size, capabilities an oreeginal sale price maks it uisefu for individuals, an which is intendit tae be operatit directly bi an end-uiser wi na intervenin computer operator. This contrastit wi the batch processin or time-sharin models which allaed muckler, mair expensive minicomputer an mainframe seestems tae be uised bi mony fowk, uisually at the same time. Lairge data processin seestems require a full-time staff tae operate efficiently.
# Chongqing

Location o Chongqing Municipality athin Cheenae
**Chongqing** (Cheenese: 重庆; pinyin: *Chóngqìng*; Sichuanese Pinyin: *Cong2qin4*; Sichuanese pronunciation: [tsʰoŋ˨˩tɕʰin˨˩˦]; Postal map spellin: **Chungking**) is a major ceety in soothwestern mainland Cheenae an ane o the five naitional central ceeties. Admeenistratively, it is ane o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae's fower direct-controlled municipalities (the ither three are Beijing, Shanghai an Tianjin), an the ae such municipality in wastren Cheenae.

The municipality wis creatit on 14 Mairch 1997, succeedin the sub-provincial ceety admeenistration that wis pairt o Sichuan Province. In 2007, the municipality o Chongqing haed a population o 31.4 million. It haes jurisdiction ower 19 destricts, 17 coonties, an fower autonomous coonties. Wi an aurie o 82,300 km² (31,800 mi²), it is the lairgest direct-controlled municipality, lairger even than ane province an an autonomous region, as well as Taiwan. It is possibly the warld's lairgest municipality bi population an ane o the lairgest bi aurie.

The municipal abbreviation, 渝 (Yú), wis approved bi the State Cooncil on 18 Aprile 1997. Chongqing wis an aa a municipality o the Republic o Cheenae admeenistration, servin as its wartime caipital durin the Seicont Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). Its abbreviatit name is derived frae the auld name o a pairt o the Jialing River that runs through Chongqing an feeds the Yangtze River.

The ceety is ane o the ceeties notable for history an cultur in Cheenae (历史文化名城), an notably, serves as the economic centre o the Upstream Yangtze aurie, a modren manufacturin centre an a transportation hub for Soothwast Cheenae.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — sister ceeties

Chongqing is twinned wi:

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * Seattle, US
* Vacaville, US
* Hiroshima, Japan
* Mito, Ibaraki, Japan
* Toronto, Ontario, Canadae
* Waterloo, Ontario, Canadae
 | * Brisbane, Australie
* Toulouse, Fraunce
* Düsseldorf, Germany
* Leicester, Ingland, UK
* Detroit, Michigan, US
* Banjarmasin, Indonesie
 | * Trikala, Greece
* Shiraz, Iran
* Vladimir, Roushie
* Voronezh, Roushie
* Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine
* Córdoba, Argentina
 |

Chongqing Municipality haes a Memorandum o Unnerstaundin (a form o twinnin arrangement) wi Wales, UK an became a 'sister region' o Wales in Mairch 2008.

In Juin 2007, a twinning agreement atween Chongqing an Sør-Trøndelag wis signed.
# Manchu fowk

Manchu
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nurhaci | Kangxi the Great | Qianlong Emperor |
| Empress Dowager Cixi | Puyi | Kawashima Yoshiko |
| John Fugh | Lang Lang |  |

 |
| Tot population |
| **10,430,000** 0.15% o global human population (estimate) **10,410,585** 0.77% o Cheenae's population (estimate) |
| Regions wi signeeficant populations |
|  Fowkrepublic o Cheenae | 10,410,585 |
| ↳  Hong Kong | >288 |
|  Taiwan | 12,000 |
| Leids |
| Staundart Cheenese, Manchu |
| Releegion |
| Maistly non-releegious. Manchu shamanism, Buddhism, Cheenese folk releegion; Christian minority. |
| Relatit ethnic groups |
| Evenks, Nanai, Oroqen, Udege, Xibe an ither Tungusic fowks  |

The **Manchus** (Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ; Möllendorff: *manju*; simplifeed Cheenese: 满族; traditeeonal Cheenese: 滿族; pinyin: *Mǎnzú*; Wade–Giles: *Man3-tsu2*) are members o an indigenous fowk o Manchurie forby kent as **reid tasseled Manchus** (Manchu: ᡶᡠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᠰᠣᡵᠰᠣᠨ
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ; Möllendorff: *fulgiyan sorson manju*; 红缨满洲) acause o thair tradeetional hat ornaments. Manchus are the lairgest branch o the Tungusic fowks an are chiefly distributit throughoot Cheenae, formin the fowert lairgest ethnic group an the third lairgest ethnic minority group in that kintra. Thay can be foond in 31 Cheenese provincial regions. It is forby the lairgest minority group in Cheenae wioot an autonomous region. Amang them, Liaoning haes the lairgest population an Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia an Beijing haes ower 100,000 Manchu residents. Aboot hauf o the population live in Liaoning province an ane-fift in Hebei province. Thare are a nummer o Manchu autonomous coonties in Cheenae, such as Xinbin, Xiuyan, Qinglong, Fengning, Yitong, Qingyuan, Weichang, Kuancheng, Benxi, Kuandian, Huanren, Fengcheng, Beizhen an oweer 300 Manchu touns an tounships.
# Bing (rake ingine)

Bing| Bing logo as o October 2020 |
| Teep o steid | Rake Ingine |
| Available in | 40 leids |
| Awner | Microsoft |
| Creatit bi | Microsoft |
| Revenue | Bing Ads |
| Wabsteid | www.bing.com |
| Alexa rank |  41 (May 2019) |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Registration | Optional (Microsoft accoont) |
| Launched | Juin 3, 2009 (2009-06-03) |
| Current status | Active |
| Written in | ASP.NET |

**Bing** is a wab rake ingine awned an operatit bi Microsoft. The service haes its oreegins in Microsoft's previous search ingines: **MSN Search**, **Windows Live Search** an later **Live Search**. Bing provides a variety o rake services, includin wab, video, eemage an map rake products. It is developit uisin ASP.NET.

## Freemit airtins

 Media relatit tae Bing (rake ingine) at Wikimedia Commons

* Offeecial wabsteid (Mobile)
# Mandopop

| Mandopop |
| --- |
| Stylistic oreegins | Cheenese muisic • Hip Hop • R&B • New Wave • Pop • Rock |
| Cultural oreegins | 1920s–1940s, Cheenae |
| Teepical instruments | Vocals, Piano, Violin, Guitar, Drum, synthesizer |
| Ither topics |
| J-pop • K-pop • C-rock |

**Mandopop** (simplifeed Cheenese: 华语流行音乐; traditeeonal Cheenese: 華語流行音樂; pinyin: *Huáyǔ liúxíng yīnyuè*) is a colloquial abbreviation for *"Mandarin popular muisic."* It is categorisit as a subgenre o commercial Cheenese-leid muisic athin C-pop. Mandopop wis the first variety o popular muisic in Cheenese tae establish itsel as a viable industrie. As the name implies, Mandopop featurs sangs performit mainly in Mandarin Cheenese. Amang the kintras whaur the subgenre is maist popular are Cheenae, Taiwan, Malaysie, Singapore, an Japan.
# Great Waw o Cheenae

| Great Waw o Cheenae |
| --- |
| 万里长城 |
| The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling |
| Map o aw the wa constructions |
| General information |
| Kintra |  China |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Biggin stairtit | 7th century BC |
| Technical details |
| Size | 21,196 km (13,171 mi) |
|  |
|
UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid |
| Offeecial name | The Great Wall |
| Teep | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iii, iv, vi |
| Designatit | 1987 (11th session) |
| Reference no. | 438 |
| State Party | China |
| Region | Asia-Pacific |
|  |
|  |

| Great Waw o Cheenae |
| --- |
|  |
| Traditional Chinese | 長城 |
| Simplified Chinese | 长城 |
| Leeteral meanin | lang waw |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Chángchéng |
| Wade–Giles | Ch'angch'eng |

 |
| Alternative Cheenese name |
| Traditional Chinese | 萬里長城 |
| Simplified Chinese | 万里长城 |
| Leeteral meanin | The long wall of 10,000 Li (里) |
|

| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Staundart Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Wànlǐ Chángchéng |
| Wade–Giles | Wanli Ch'angch'eng |

 |
|  |

The **Great Waw o Cheenae** is a series o fortifications made o stane, brick, tamped yird, firth, an ither materials, generally biggit alang an east-tae-wast line athort the historical northren borders o Cheenae in pairt tae pertect the Cheenese Empire or its prototeepical states agin intrusions bi various nomadic groups or militar incursions bi various warlike fowks or forces. Several waws wur bein biggit sae air as the 7t century BC; thaim, later jyned thegither an biggit heicher an stranger, are nou collectively referred tae as the Great Waw. Especially famous is the waw biggit atween 220–206 BC bi the first Emperor o Cheenae, Qin Shi Huang. Little o that waw remains. Syne then, the Great Waw haes on an aff been rebuilt, maintained, an enhancit; the majority o the existin waw are frae the Ming Dynasty.

## Freemit airtins

* International Friends of the Great Wall Archived 2009-02-17 at the Wayback Machine – organisation focused on conservation
* UNESCO World Heritage Centre profile
* Enthusiast/scholar website (in Cheenese)
* Great Wall of China on *In Our Time* at the BBC. (listen now)

* Photoset of lesser visited areas of the Great Wall
# The New York Times

The New York Times|  |
| The front page o *The New York Times* on Julie 29, 1914, annooncin Austrick-Hungary's declaration o war against Serbie |
| Teep | Daily newspaper |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Awner(s) | The New York Times Company |
| Foonder(s) | Henry Jarvis Raymond George Jones |
| Publisher | Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. |
| Editor | Jill Abramson |
| Managin eeditors | Dean Baquet John M. Geddes |
| News eeditor | Richard L. Berke |
| Opeenion eeditor | Andrew Rosenthal |
| Sport eeditor | Tom Jolly |
| Photae eeditor | Michele McNally |
| Staff writers | 1,300 news staff (2016) |
| Foondit | 1851 (1851) |
| Heidquarters | The New York Times Building 620 Eighth Avenue New York Ceety, New York, Unitit States |
| Circulation | * 571,500 Daily
* 1,087,500 Sunday
* 2,500,000 Deegital-anly
 |
| ISSN | 0362-4331 |
| OCLC number | 1645522  |
| Wabsteid | www.nytimes.com |

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper, foondit an continuously published in New York Ceety syne September 18, 1851. It haes wan 122 Pulitzer Prizes, mair nor ony ither news organisation. Its wabsteid is ane o Americae's maist popular news steids, an the maist popular amang aw the naition's newspapers, receivin mair nor 30 million unique veesitors per month as reportit in Januar 2011.
# 1949

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1910s  1920s  1930s  – 1940s –  1950s  1960s  1970s  |
| Years: | 1946 1947 1948 – **1949** – 1950 1951 1952 |

Year **1949** (**MCMXLIX**) wis a common year stairtin on Setturday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the Gregorian calendar.

## Events

* October 1 – The Fowkrepublic o Cheenae is offeecially proclaimed.

## See awso

* Category:1948 daiths