Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Mecca

| Mecca مكة المكرمة **Makkah al-Mukarramah** Bakkah |
| --- |
| Clockwise frae tap left: Minarets, the Kaaba, Mecca skyline, Abraj Al Bait, an Mina |
| Eik-name(s): *Umm al-Qurā* (أم القرى, "Mother of All Settlements") |
| MeccaLocation o Mecca |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Country |  Saudi Arabie |
| Region | Makkah Region |
| Foondit bi | Prophet Ismā'īl, son o Abraham (Islamic tradeetion) |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Osama al-Bar |
|  • Provincial Govrenor | Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud |
| Area |
|  • City | 760 km2 (290 sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 850 km2 (330 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 1200 km2 (500 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 277 m (909 ft) |
| Population (2010) |
|  • City | 1,675,368 |
|  • Density | 2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (AST) |
| Area code(s) | (+966) 12 |
| Website | www.holymakkah.gov.sa |

**Mecca** (/ˈmɛkə/), forby spelt **Makkah** (occasionally B*akkah**) (/ˈmakə/; Arabic:مكة *Makkah* an in fou: Arabic:**مكّة المكرمة** transliteratit Makkah Al Mukarramah [mækːæt ælmukarːamæ]) is a ceety in Saudi Arabie, an the haliest meetin site in Islam, closely follaed bi Medina.

Islamic tradeetion attributes the beginnin o Mecca tae Ishmael's descendants. In the 7t century, the Islamic prophet Muhammad proclaimed Islam in the ceety whilk wis bi then an important tred center. Efter 966, Mecca wis led bi local sharifs. Whan the owerins o the Ottoman Empire in the aurie foondert in 1916, the local rulers establisht the Hashemite Kinrick o Hejaz. The Hejaz kinrick, includin Mecca, wis absorbit bi the Saudis in 1925. In its modren period, Mecca haes seen tremendous waxin in size an infrastructure.

The modren day ceety is the caipital o Saudi Arabie's Makkah Province, in the historic Hejaz region. Wi a population o 1.7 million (2008), the ceety is locatit 73 km (45 mi) inland frae Jeddah in a narra glen at a hicht o 277 m (909 ft) abuin sea level.

Ivery year, millions o Muslims perform the Hajj pilgrimage tae Mecca walkin seiven times aroond the Kaaba an mair nor 13 million fowk veisit Mecca annually.

## Etymology an uisage

*Mecca* is the oreeginal Inglis transliteration o the Arabic an is still maist commonly uised in Inglish dictionaries, bi internaitional organisations in thair Inglis leid literature an in academic writin.

## Freemit airtins

* Travel guide tae *Mecca* frae Wikivoyage
* Mecca in 3D See POI o Mecca in 360 Pano Pics
* Holy Mecca Municipality Archived 2013-08-05 at the Wayback Machine Offeecial wabsteid (in Arabic)
* Saudi Information Resource – Holy Mecca Archived 2006-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
* Personal Narrative o a Pilgrimage tae Al Madinah an Meccah Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, bi Richard Burton
# Mario Cuomo

| Mario Cuomo |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 52nd Govrenor o New York |
| **In office** January 1, 1983 – December 31, 1994 |
| Lieutenant | Alfred DelBello Warren Anderson Stan Lundine |
| Precedit bi | Hugh Carey |
| Succeedit bi | George Pataki |
| 69th Lieutenant Govrenor o New York |
| **In office** January 1, 1979 – December 31, 1982 |
| Govrenor | Hugh Carey |
| Precedit bi | Mary Anne Krupsak |
| Succeedit bi | Alfred DelBello |
| 58th Secretar o State of New York |
| **In office** January 1, 1975 – December 31, 1978 |
| Govrenor | Hugh Carey |
| Precedit bi | John Ghezzi |
| Succeedit bi | Basil Paterson |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Mario Matthew Cuomo 15 Juin 1932(1932-06-15) Queens, New York City, U.S. |
| Dee'd | 1 Januar 2015(2015-01-01) (aged 82) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
| Poleetical pairty | Democratic |
| Spoose(s) | Matilda Raffa |
| Bairns | Andrew Maria Margaret Madeline Chris |
| Alma mater | St. John's University |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signatur |  |

**Mario Matthew Cuomo** (Juin 15, 1932 – Januar 1, 2015) wis an American politeecian an member o the Democratic Pairty. He servit as the Secretary o State o New York frae 1975 tae 1978, as the Lieutenant Governor o New York frae 1979 tae 1982 an as the 52nd Governor o New York for three terms, frae 1983 tae 1994. His son Andrew Cuomo is the current governor o New York.

Cuomo deit on Januar 1, 2015, in his home at the age o 82 in Manhattan, New York Ceety frae heart failure anly oors efter his son Andrew wis sworn-in tae a seicont term as governor o New York state.

## Ither wabsteids

* Text Cuomo's 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address – *"A Tale of Two Cities"*
* Text and Audio of Cuomo's Address at the University of Notre Dame– *"Religious Belief and Public Morality"*
* Lewis Lehrman 1982 NY Governor Campaign Retrospective. Lehrman narrowly lost to Mario Cuomo (51% to 48%) Archived 2007-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
* Biography at Willkie Farr & Gallagher website Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
* Video of debate/discussion with Mario Cuomo an Paul Krugman on Bloggingheads.tv
* *Booknotes* interview with Cuomo on *Why Lincoln Matters*, July 25, 2004. Archived 2015-01-02 at the Wayback Machine

Template:US-bio-stub
# David Fincher

| David Fincher |
| --- |
| Fincher in 2011 |
| Born | David Andrew Leo Fincher  (1962-08-28) 28 August 1962 Denver, Colorado, U.S. |
| Thrift | Film director, film producer, televeesion director, televeesion producer, muisic video director |
| Years active | 1984–present |
| Hauf-marrae(s) | Donya Fiorentino (m. 1990; div. 1995) Ceán Chaffin (m. 1996) |
| Bairns | 1 |

**David Andrew Leo Fincher** (born August 28, 1962) is an American director an producer, notably for films, telly series an muisic videos. He wis nominatit for the Academy Awaird for Best Director for *The Curious Case of Benjamin Button* (2008) an *The Social Network* (2010). He an aw directit *Fight Club* (1999).
# Agra destrict

| Agra destrict आगरा ज़िला آگرہ ضلع |
| --- |
| Destrict o Uttar Pradesh |
| Location o Agra destrict in Uttar Pradesh |
| Kintra | Indie |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Admeenistrative diveesion | Agra |
| Heidquairters | Agra |
| Tehsils | 6 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Lok Sabha constituencies | Agra, Fatehpur Sikri |
|  • Assembly seats | 9 |
| Area |
|  • Total | 4,027 km2 (1,555 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Total | 4,380,793 |
| Demographics |
|  • Leeteracy | 69.44%. |
| Major heich-gates | NH 2 |
| Website | Offeecial wabsteid |

**Agra destrict** (Hindi: आगरा ज़िला, Urdu: آگرہ ضلع‎) is ane o the 75 destricts o Uttar Pradesh state o Indie, an the historical ceety o Agra is the destrict heidquairters. Agra destrict is a pairt o Agra diveesion.

## Geografie

Agra destrict is boondit bi Mathura destrict on the north, Dholpur destrict o Rajasthan state on the sooth, Firozabad destrict on the east an Bharatpur destrict o Rajasthan state on the wast. Aurie o the destrict is 4027 km².

## Diveesions

Agra destrict comprises 6 tehsils. The tehsils are Etmadpur, Agra, Kiraoli, Kheragarh, Fatehabad and Bah. The heidquairters o the destrict is Agra ceety. The destrict consists o 15 blocks, namely Etmadpur, Khandauli, Shamshabad, Fatehabad, Jagner, Kheragarh, Saiyan, Achanera, Akola, Bichpuri, Fatehpur Sikri, Barauli Ahir, Bah, Pinahat an Jaitpur Kalan.

The diveesion comprises 3 Lok Sabha constituencies namely Jalesar, Firozabad an Agra. Thare are 9 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in the destrict. They are Bah, Fatehabad, Etmadpur, Dayal Bagh, Agra Cantonment, Agra East, Agra West, Kheragarh an Fatehpur Sikri.

## Demographics

Accordin tae the 2011 census Agra destrict haes a population o 4,380,793, roughly equal tae the naition of Moldovae or the US state o Kentucky. This gives it a rankin o 41st in Indie (oot o a total o 640). The destrict haes a population density o 1,084 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,810/sq mi) . Its population growthe rate ower the decade 2001-2011 wis 21%. Agra haes a sex ratio o 859 females for ivery 1000 males, an a leeteracy rate o 69.44%.

## Leids

Leids spoken include Braj Bhasha, Braj Bhasha is mainly a landwart tongue currently, predominant in the nebulous Braj region centred aroond Mathura & Agra in Uttar Pradesh an Dholpur & Bharatpur in Rajasthan . It is the predominant leid in the central stretch o the Ganges-Yamuna Doab

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial Agra destrict wabsteid
* Pin Codes for Agra destrict Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine
* Map for Agra destrict

Template:Agra destrict
# Johann Gottfried Herder

| Johann Gottfried Herder |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | 25 August 1744, Mohrungen, East Prussia, Kinrick o Prussia |
| Dee'd | 18 December 1803(1803-12-18) (aged 59) Weimar, Saxe-Weimar |
|  |
| Era | 18t-century philosphie |
| Region | Wastren philosophie |
| Schuil | Romantic naitionalism |
| Main interests | *Sturm und Drang*, philology, cultural anthropology |
| Notable ideas | *Volksgeist* |
|
Influences
* Johann Georg Hamann, Immanuel Kant, Baruch Spinoza, Kalidasa, Johann Joachim Winckelmann
 |
|
Influenced
* Ľudovít Štúr, G.W.F. Hegel, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
 |
|  |

**Johann Gottfried von Herder** (25 August 1744 – 18 December 1803) wis a German philosopher, theologian, poet, an leeterar creetic.
# Bouk

A **bouk** is the pheesical material o a body or ainimal.

Plaunts that hae mair nor ae cell daena hae bouks.

The bouk o a deid person is cried a *corp* or *mort*. The deid bouks o vertebrate ainimals an insects are whiles cawed *carcage*.

The body's bouk haes a heid, hause, twa airms, twa legs an the genitals o the lisk, that differs atween men an weemen.

The study o the bouk is anatomy.

The study o the wirkins o the bouk is pheesiology.