Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Album

Early record albums wur packages o 78 RPM records in beuk form
An **album** is a recordin oreeginally issued in gramophone format, follaed bi the vinyl format, an haes then been issued in ither formats like Compact Cassette, Compact disc, an increasingly in deegital formats like MP3, AAC, ALAC, or FLAC.
# Schuil

Albert Anker (1896)
A **schuil** (or **skuil**) is maistlin a steid designate for lair. The reinge o institutions kiver'd bi the tairm chynges fae kintra ti kintra.

In the Unitit Kinrick, the tairm "schuil" refers foremaist ti pre-varsitie institutions, an thir can be split intil primary schuils (an whyls e'en splitten intil infant schuils an junior schuils), an seicondar/heich schuils. Schuil performance is luikit ower bi "Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education".
# Shiva

| Shiva |
| --- |
|  |
| Devanagari | शिव |
| Sanskrit transleeteration | *Śiva* |
| Affiliation | Parameshwara (Supreme God), Trimurti |
| Abode | Munt *Kailāsa* |
| Mantra | Om Namah Shivaya, Mahamrityunjaya Mantra |
| Wappen | Trishula |
| Moont | Nandi (bull) |
| Personal Information |
| Consort | Sati, Parvati (kent as Durga, Kali, an Shakti an aw) |
| Childer | Kartikeya, Ganesha |

**Shiva** is ane o the three main gods in Hinduism. Shiva's kent as the destroyer god acause he remuives aw ill frae the yird. His wife's the goddess Parvati. He's got a blae hause acause, gaun bi tae Hindu leegend, he swallaed a pushion for tae sauf the universe. He's got three een. The third ee's on his brou. Shiva's ae third o the Hindu treenity alang wi Brahma an Vishnu. Laird Shiva bides in the Himalayas.
# Jainism

**Jainism**, or Jain Dharma, is a releegion an philosophy that's central tenets wis foondit bi Mahavira, wha leeved at the same time as Siddhārtha Gautama (the first Buddha), an Indian speeritual leader that leeved atween aboot 563 an 483 BC. Jainism is conseedert a major warld releegion. It's an atheist releegion an aw, whit will aiblins be a bit o a surpreese tae mony atheists.
# Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda (1893)
**Swami Vivekananda** (Bengali: [ʃami bibekanɒnɖo] ( listen), *Shāmi Bibekānondo*; 12 Januar 1863 – 4 Julie 1902), born **Narendranath Dutta** (Bengali: [nɔrend̪ro nat̪ʰ d̪ɔt̪t̪o]), wis an Indian Hindu monk an chief disciple o the 19t-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramahansa.
# Neolithic

The **NeolithicAge**, **Era**, or **Period**, or **New Stane Age**, wis a period in the development o human technology, beginnin aboot 15,200 BC, accordin tae the ASPRO chronology, in some pairts o the Middle East, an efter in ither pairts o the warld an endin atween 4500 an 2000 BC. The period is definit by the uptake o agricultur.

### The European Neolithic

Syne the idea o an independent invention ae fermin in Europe wis scientifically rejectit in the 1960s , ane ae the maist muckle airchaeological flytes haes been oer hou fermin reakit Europe. The twa ideas is the spreid o fermers themsels, or merely the spread o the idea ae fermin. Evidence fae Autosomal DNA analysis has proven that fermers themsels certainly spread .

#### Scotland

In Scotland, the Neolithic began roon aboot 4300/3800 BC . Whit happened tae the pre-existin Mesolithic hunter-getherer fowks remeens a mystery. Wi Britain bein an island, the first fermers will hae crossid the watters in wee coracle boats, cerryin their nowt an ither beas wi them.

The period wrappit up aroon 2500 BC wi the earliest metal-wirkin in the Early Bronze Age, whilk wis again associate wi an incomin migration.

Thir days, Scotland haes a UNESCO Warld Heritage Syte in Orkney; the Heart of Neolithic Orkney.
# Siller

Some siller
**Siller** (seembol **Ag**) is a saft metal that haes been uised for mony thoosands o year bi fowk aw athort the warld, for jewellery, as money, an mony ither things forby. It is cried a white metal e'en tho it leuks gray. The wird **siller** is uised tae talk aboot this colour o gray.

In chemistry, siller is chemical element 47, a transition metal in Group 11. It haes an atomic wecht o 107.86 a.m.u. Its seembol is Ag, frae the Laitin wird for siller, *argentum*.
# 17t century

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | * 16t century
* **17t century 18t century
 |
| Timelines: | * 16t century
* **17t century 18t century
 |
| State leaders: | * 16t century
* **17t century 18t century
 |
| Decades: | * 1600s
* 1610s
* 1620s
* 1630s
* 1640s
* 1650s
* 1660s
* 1670s
* 1680s
* 1690s
 |
| Categories: | Births – Daiths Establishments – Disestablishments |

The **17th century** wis the century that lastit frae 1 Januar 1601, tae 31 December 1700, in the Gregorian calendar.
The 17t century faws intae the Early Modren period o Europe an in that continent wis chairacterised by the Dutch Gowden Age, the Baroque cultural muivement, the French *Grand Siècle* dominatit bi Louis XIV, the Scienteefic Revolution, an The General Crisis. This last is chairacterised in Europe maist notably bi the Thirty Years' War, the Great Turkis War, the end o the Dutch Revolt, the disintegration o the Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel an the Inglis Ceevil War.
# Rugby Warld Cup

Rugby Warld Cup| The Webb Ellis Cup is awairdit tae the winner o the Rugby Warld Cup |
| Sport | Rugby union |
| Institutit | 1987 |
| Nummer o teams | 20 |
| Regions | Warldwide (Warld Rugby) |
| Hauders |  New Zealand  (2015) |
| Maist teetles |  New Zealand (3 teetles) |
| Wabsteid | www.rugbyworldcup.com |

The **Rugby Warld Cup** is a men's rugby union toornament contestit ivery fower year atween the tap internaitional teams.
# Motor racin

**Motor racin** is a posie o sports in whilk fowk uise motorised vehicles tae breel agin ilk ither. Thare is mony different kynds o motor racin, includin caur racin, motorbike racin an e'en throu tae lawn mawer racin.
# Sister ceety

Sign denotin twin touns o Neckarsulm, Germany
**Twin touns** an **sister ceeties** are twa o mony terms uised tae describe the cooperative agreements atween a toun, ceeties an even coonties in geographically an poleetically distinct auries tae promote cultural an commercial ties.

## Terminology

In the Unitit Kinrick, the term *twin towns* is maist commonly uised, generally referrin tae *toun-twinnin* wi Europe, differentiating wi the term *sister ceeties*, that is uised for agreements wi touns an ceeties in the Unitit States. In Europe, a variety o terms are uised; maist commonly *twin touns*, but *pairtnership touns*, *pairtner touns* an *friendship touns,* are uised an aa. Germany uises *Partnerstadt* *(Pairtner Toun/Ceety)*, Fraunce uises *Ville Jumelée* *(Twinned Toun/Ceety)*. In the Netherlands, the term *Stedenband* *(Ceety bond)* is uised. North Americae, Sooth Americae, Sooth Asie, Australasie an Asie generally uise the term *sister ceeties*. In the umwhile Soviet Bloc kintras *twin touns* is uised, in addition tae the term *brither ceeties*, that is uised on occasion.

Whiles, ither govrenment bodies enter intae a "twinnin" relationship, lik the agreement atween the provinces o Hainan in Cheenae an Jeju-do in the Republic o Korea, or atween Washington, D.C., an Beijing.

The Douzelage is a toun twinnin association wi ane toun frae ilk o the member states o the European Union.

## Ither meanins

Whiles, the phrase "sister ceeties" is uised tae refer tae ceeties athout a formal agreement that hae seemilar culturs an/or historical backgrounds, lik Galveston, Texas an New Orleans, twa ceeties that war historically major Southern ports on the Gulf coast.

## Criticism

The concept o sister ceeties haes been criticized as an unnecessary an expensive endeavor for ceeties tae partak in wi nae or naur nae accoontability or obvious signs o economic development resultin frae the arrangement. Politeecians are frequently accuised o uisin sister ceeties as an excuse tae tak a pleasure trip at public expense, commonly referred tae as a junket.

## See an aa

* Paradiplomacy
* Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties
* Cross-border toun namin
* Partnership 2000
* Warld Ceety

## Faur readin

* "Twinnings for The morra's Warld - A Practical Handbook" (PDF). Brussels: CEMR Council o European Municipalities an Regions. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 13 Mey 2008. Retrieved 11 Januar 2010. Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)

## Freemit airtins

* Germany an the toun twinnin movement
* Toun twinnin in Europe's municipalities, touns an regions Archived 2006-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
* Toun twinnin in Breetain syne 1945 Archived 2010-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Twinnin in Europe
* UK Toun Twinnin Portal Archived 2009-05-17 at the Wayback Machine

Template:Twin towns
# Corfu (ceety)

| Corfu Κέρκυρα |
| --- |
|  |
| CorfuLocation within the region  |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Greece |
| Admeenistrative region | Ionie Islands |
| Regional unit | Corfu |
| Area |
|  • Municipality | 613.6 km2 (236.9 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 906 m (2,972 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Municipality | 102071 |
|  • Municipality density | 170/km2 (430/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 490 82, 490 83, 490 84, 491 00 |
| Aurie code(s) | 26610, 26620, 26630 |
| Vehicle registration | KY |
| Website | www.corfu.gr |

**Corfu** (Greek: Κέρκυρα - *Kérkyra*) is a ceety an a umwhile municipality on the island o Corfu, Ionie Islands, Greece. Syne the 2011 local govrenment reform, it is pairt o the municipality Corfu, o which it is a municipal unit. It is the caipital o the island an o the Corfu regional unit. The ceety serves as a caipital for the region o the Ionian Islands an aw. The ceety (pop. 28,185 in 2001) is a major tourist attraction, an haes played an important role syne the 8t century. The ceety haes become kent as a *Kastropolis* (Castle Ceety) acause o its twa castles. In 2007, the auld town o the ceety wis inscribed on the UNESCO Warld Heritage Leet. The **Municipality o Corfu (Kérkyra)** generally stretches in a northwasterly direction frae the ceety on the central east coast o the island, an haes a land aurie o 41.905 km2 (16.180 sq mi) an a total population o 39,487 inhabitants. Besides the ceety o Corfu/Kérkyra, its lairgest ither touns are Kanáli (pop. 3,556), Potamós (2,365), Kontokáli (1,616), Alepoú (1,606), an Gouviá (952).

## Cultur

The ceety o Corfu haes a lang tradition in the fine airts. The Philharmonic Society of Corfu is pairt o that tradition.

## International relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceties

Corfu is twinned wi:

* Kruševac, Serbie, syne 19 October 1985)
* Paphos, Cyprus, syne 5 Julie 1992
* Famagusta, Cyprus, syne 13 August 1994
* Meissen, Germany, syne 26 September 1996
* Troisdorf, Germany, syne 4 October 1996
* Asha, Cyprus, syne 3 May 1998
* Brindisi, Italy, syne 21 Mey 1998
* Vathi, Samos Greece, syn 29 Julie 1998
* Carovigno, Italy, syne 7 May 2000
* Verona, Italy, syne August 2000
* Koper/Capodistria, Slovenie, syne 7 December 2000)
* Sarandë, Albanie, syne 12 Julie 2001)
* Tremetousia, Cyprus, syne 9 December 2001
* Ioannina, Greece, syne 21 December 2002
* Belgrade, Serbie, syne 25 February 2010
# Andorra la Vella

| Andorra la Vella |
| --- |
| View o Andorra la Vella an a sma pairt o Escaldes-Engordany |
| BannerSeal |
| Position o Andorra la Vella parish in Andorra |
| Andorra la VellaLocation athin Andorra |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Andorrae |
| Parishes | Andorra la Vella |
| Veelages | La Margineda, Santa Coloma |
| Govrenment |
|  • Cònsol Major | Maria Rosa Ferrer Obiols |
| Area |
|  • Total | 30 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1023 m (3,356 ft) |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Total | 22,256 |
|  • Density | 741.87/km2 (1,921.4/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Andorran *andorrà*, *andorrana* (ca) |
| Website | Official site |

**Andorra la Vella** is the caipital o the Co-principality o Andorrae, an is locatit heich in the east Pyrenees atween Fraunce an Spain. It is an aa the name o the parish that surroonds the caipital.

The principal industry is tourism, although the kintra an aa earns foreign income frae being a tax-haven. Furnitur an brandies are local products.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — sister ceeties

Andorra la Vella is twinned wi:

* **Sant Pol de Mar**, Spain
* **Valls**, Spain
* **Šid**, Serbie

## Freemit airtins

* Ceety cooncil o Andorra la Vella (in Catalan)
* MSN Map
# Illyrie

Approximate aurie settled bi Illyrians in antiquity.
In classical antiquity, **Illyria** (Ancient Greek: Ἰλλυρία or Ἰλλυρίς, Laitin: *Illyria*, see an aa *Illyricum)* wis a region in the wastren pairt o the Balkan Peninsula inhabitit bi the Illyrians.

The prehistory o Illyria an the Illyrians is kent frae archaeological evidence. The Romans conquered the region in 168 BC in the eftermath o the Illyrian Wars. "Illyria" is thus a designation o a roughly defined region o the wastren Balkans as seen frae a Roman perspective, juist as Magna Germania is a rough geographic term nae delineatit bi ony lingueestic or ethnic unity.

The term *Illyris* is sometimes uised tae define an aurie (nou in modren Albanie) north o the Aous valley such as Illyris Graeca.
# Pape

The Bishop o Rome, whiles cried the **Pape**, is the heid o the Roman Catholic Kirk an sovereign o Vatican Ceety. The Bishop is waled by Cairdinals in whit is kent as a Papal Conclave. The current Bishop is His Haliness Pape Leo XIV, wha succeedit Pape Frauncis efter his daith in Aprile, 2025. The line o Bishop can be traced richt back tae the verra first Pape, St. Peter, wha wis appyntit bi Jesus Christ.

## Soorces
# Nuremberg

| Nuremberg  Nürnberg |
| --- |
| Nuremberg Castle |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Nuremberg  |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Germany |
| State | Bavarie |
| Admin. region | Middle Franconie |
| Destrict | Urban destrict |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Ulrich Maly (SPD) |
| Area |
|  • City | 186.46 km2 (71.99 sq mi) |
| Population (2022-12-31) |
|  • City | 523,026 |
|  • Density | 2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 763,854 (includes Erlangen Fürth an Schwabach) |
|  • Metro | 3,500,000 |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Postal codes | 90000-90491 |
| Diallin codes | 0911, 09122, 09129 |
| Vehicle registration | N |

**Nuremberg** (German: Nürnberg [ˈnʏɐ̯nbɛɐ̯k], no tae be ramfeeselt wi Nürburg) is a ceety in the German state o Bavarie, in the admeenistrative region o Middle Franconie. It is situatit on the Pegnitz river an the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal an is Franconie's lairgest ceety. It is locatit aboot 170 kilometres north o Munich, at 49.27° N 11.5° E. The population (as o Januar 2006) is 500,132. The urban aurie o Nuremberg haes 1.2 million indwallers.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns / Sister ceeties

Nuremberg is twinned wi:

* Nice, France, syne 1954
* Kraków, Poland, syne 1979
* Skopje, Macedonie, syne 1982
* Glesga, Unitit Kinrick syne 1985
* San Carlos, Nicaragua, syne 1985
* Gera, Germany, syne 1988, renewed 1997
* Prague, Czech Republic, syne 1990
* Kharkiv, Ukraine, syne 1990
* Hadera, Israel, syne 1995
* Shenzhen, Cheenae syne 1997
* Antalya, Turkey, since 1997
* Kavala, Greece, since 1998
* Atlanta, Unitit States, syne 1998
* Venice, Italy, syne 1999

### Pairtner ceeties

Apairt frae the offeecial twin touns (sister ceeties), thare are a nummer wi which Nuremberg maintains "cordial relations":

* Klausen / Chiusa, Italy 1970
* Kalkudah, Sri Lanka 2005
* Verona, Italy 2006
* Kronstadt/Brasov, Romania 2006
* Bologna, Italy 2006
* Bar, Montenegro 2006
* Cordoba, Spain 2008

Thare is an aa economic co-operation wi ither regions or touns, such as:

* Changping, Cheenae 2006
# Gulf War

| Gulf War |
| --- |
|  Clockwise frae tap: USAF F-15Es, F-16s, an an F-15C flyin ower burnin Kuwaiti ile wells; Breetish truips frae the Staffordshire Regiment in Operation Granby; camera view frae a Lockheed AC-130; Highway o Daith; M728 Combat Ingineer Vehicle. |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 2 August 1990 – 28 Februar 1991 (6 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) (Operation Desert Storm offeecially endit on 30 November 1995) |
| Location | Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabie, Israel |
| Result |
Decisive Coaleetion victory
* Iraqi widrawal frae Kuwait
* Kuwaiti monarchy restored
* Sanctions against Iraq
* Hivy casualties an destruction o Iraqi an Kuwaiti infrastructur
* Establishment o Iraqi no-flee zones
 |

 |
| Belligerents |
| **Coaleetion forces:Unitit StatesKuwaitUnitit KinrickSaudi ArabieFraunce**  Italy  Canadae  Egyp  Sirie  Morocco  Unitit Arab Emirates  Pakistan  Oman  Qatar

Non-combat support:
* Australie
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Belgium
* Czechoslovakie
* Spain
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Niger
* Norawa
* Poland
* Greece
* Hungary
* Senegal
* Sooth Korea
* Swaden
* Soviet Union
 |  **Iraq** |
| Commanders an leaders |
|  Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
 George H.W. Bush
 Colin Powell
 Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr.
 Dick Cheney
 Chuck Horner
 John Major
 Margaret Thatcher
 Peter de la Billière
 Keeng Fahd
 Prince Khalid bin Sultan |  Saddam Hussein
 Ali Hassan al-Majid
 Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
 Salah Aboud Mahmoud
 Hussein Kamel al-Majid
 Abid Hamid Mahmud |
| Strenth |
|
956,600, includin 700,000 US Truips  |
650,000 frontline troops. 1,000,000 reserve troops 4,280 tanks 700 aircraft 2,870 APCs/IFVs 3,110 artillery pieces |
| Casualties an losses |
| **Coaleetion:** 148 US soldiers killed in action, 145 non-hostile daiths 467 woondit in action Tot: 293 killed 776 woondit **Equipment losses:** Tanks destroyed: 28 Artillery destroyed: 1 IFVs destroyed: 9 Helicopters destroyed: 23 Aircraft destroyed: 52 **Kuwait**: 200 killed |
20,000–35,000 killed 75,000+ woondit
300,000 desertit or capturt **Equipment losses:** Tanks destroyed: 3,700–4,000 Airtillery destroyed: 2,140 IFVs destroyed: 1,856 Helicopters destroyed: 7 Aircraft destroyed: 240 Naval Ships sunk: 19 Naval Ships damaged: 6 |
| **Kuwaiti ceevilian losses:** Ower 1,000 killed 600 missin fowk

**Iraqi ceevilian losses:** Aboot 3,664 killed
**Ither ceevilian losses:** 300 ceevilians killed, mair injured |

The **Gulf War** (2 August 1990 – 28 Februar 1991), codenamed **Operation Desert Shield** (2 August 1990 – 17 Januar 1991) for operations leadin tae the bigup o truips an defense o Saudi Arabie an **Operation Desert Storm** (17 Januar 1991 – 28 Februar 1991) in its combat phase, wis a war in the Persie Gulf region waged bi Unitit States-led coaleetion forces frae 34 naitions against Ba'athist Iraq in response tae Iraq's invasion an annexation o Kuwait.
# Swiss Gaird

Swiss Guard an the Vatican Ceity
**Swiss Gairds** haes been Swiss mercenaries that focht for sindry European govrenments fae the 15t centurie 'till the 19t centurie, thay listit fae the differin Swiss cantons an an wis lent tae monie furrin (fremmit) pouers bi treaties (the "capitulations"), in turn for siller peyments. The day, thay ser the Roman Catholic Pape an the Vatican Ceity alane.
# Gloucestershire

Gloucestershire athin Ingland
**Gloucestershire** (i/ˈɡlɒstərʃər/ GLOSS**-tər-shər*) is a coonty in Sooth Wast Ingland. The coonty comprises pairt o the Cotswold Hills, pairt o the flat fertile valley o the River Severn, an the entire Forest o Dean.

The coonty toun is the ceety o Gloucester, an ither principal touns include Cheltenham, Cirencester, Stroud, an Tewkesbury.

When considered as a ceremonial coonty, Gloucestershire borders the preservit coonty o Gwent in Wales (nou Monmouthshire), an in Ingland the ceremonial coonties o Herefordshire, Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Oxfordshire, Wiltshire an Somerset. Ceremonially, it includes the aurie covered bi the Sooth Gloucestershire unitary authority.

Accordin tae a 2002 campaign bi the charity Plantlife, the coonty flouer o Gloucestershire is the Wild Daffodil.

## Freemit airtins

* Gloucestershire Coonty Cooncil Archived 2011-03-16 at the Wayback Machine Local govrenment wab steid
# Communication

Communication
**Communication** is the process o exchyngin thochts an wittins. The maist common forms o communications includes:

* Talkin/Listenin;
* Readin/Writin;
* Body gesturs;
* Shawin your feelins.

Talkin tae freends, readin a beuk, or huggin your loved anes is semple forms o communication.

Telephones (phone caws), computers (internet an email), radio an televeesion is some examples o communicating uisin technology.

Naitural communication is whan ony type o ainimal communicates wi ilk ither. They tell ilk ither whan they are ready tae mate, whaur they are (if they are tint), an whan it's time tae migrate tae a wairmer climate. They can tell the difference whan a male or female is leukin for a mate, whan there is danger, an whan a mither is cawin tae her babby. Ainimals dinna juist caw tae ilk ither, they lea' scent merks aboot their territory for tae tell ither ainimals that it's theirs. The leader o the group for ordinar lea's its scent merks for tae shaw that they are the leader.
# Jane Goodall

| Dame Jane Goodall DBE |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall 3 Apryle 1934(1934-04-03) Lunnon, Ingland, Unitit Kinrick |
| Dee'd | 1 October 2025 (aged 91) Los Angeles, Californie, Unitit States |
| Alma mater | Newnham College, Cambridge Darwin College, Cambridge |
| Kent for | Study o chimpanzees, conservation, ainimal welfare |
| Awairds | DBE (2004) |
| **Scientific career** |
| Doctoral advisor | Robert Hinde |
|  |
| Signatur |  |

**Dame Jane Morris Goodall**, DBE (born **Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall** on 3 Aprile 1934; deed 1 October 2025) wis a Breetish primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, an UN Messenger o Peace. Considered tae be the warld's foremaist expert on chimpanzees, Goodall is best kent for her 45-year study o social an faimily interactions o wild chimpanzees in Gombe Stream Naitional Pairk, Tanzanie. She foonded the Jane Goodall Institute an the Roots & Shoots program, an she wirked extensively on conservation an ainimal welfare issues. She served on the board o the Nonhuman Rights Project syne its foondin in 1996.