Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Rafah

| Rafah |
| --- |
| Ither transcription(s) |
|  • Arabic | رَفَح |
|  • Ebreu | רָפִיחַ |
| Rafah on 3 Julie 2010 |
| Location o Rafah in the Gaza Strip |
| RafahLocation o Rafah within the Palestinian territories |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Palestine grid | 77/78 |
| Govrenorate | Rafah |
| Govrenment |
|  • Teep | Ceety |
|  • Heid o Municipality | Sa'ad Zoarub |
| Population (2014) |
|  • Jurisdiction | 152,950 |

**Rafah** (Arabic: رفح‎), kent an aw as *Rafiah*, is a Palestinian ceety in the soothren Gaza Strip. Locatit 30 kilometer (19 mi) sooth o Gaza, Rafah's population of 152,950 (2014) is owerwhelmingly made up o Palestinian refugees. Rafah camp and Tall as-Sultan camp form separate localities.Rafah camp an Tall as-Sultan form separate localities. Rafah is the district capital of the Rafah Governorate. Yasser Arafat International Airport, Gaza's anerlie airport, is locatit juist sooth o the ceety. Rafah is the steid o the Rafah Border Crossin, the anerlie crossin atween the Gaza Strip an Egyp.

## Etymology

Ower the ages it haes been kent as "Robihwa" bi the auncient Egyptians, "Rafihu" bi the Assiries, "Ῥαφία, Rhaphia" bi the Greeks, "Raphia" bi Romans, "Raphiaḥ" [pronooncit Rafiach] bi the Israelites, "Rafh" bi the Arab Caliphate.

Template:Rafah Govrenorate
# Al Hudaydah

| Al Hudaydah الحديدة |
| --- |
| Ceety |
| Al HudaydahLocation in Yemen |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Yemen |
| Govrenorate | Al Hudaydah Govrenorate |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Yemen Staundart Time) |

**Al Hudaydah** (an aw cried **Hudaida** or **Hodeidah**) (Arabic: الحديدة‎) is the fowert lairgest ceety in Yemen wi a population o 400,000 fowk, an the centre o Al Hudaydah Govrenorate.

## Owerview

Situatit on the Reid Sea, it is an important port, exportin coffee, cotton, dates, an hides. It wis developit as a seaport in the mid-19t century bi the Ottoman Turks.

In 1914 durin the Warld War I German troops led bi Major Freiherr Othmar von Stotzingen established a wireless station at Al Hudaydah which wis uised durin the Arab Revolt tae relay communications frae Constantinople tae German East Africae as well as broadcast propaganda tae the Sudan, Somaliland an Abyssinie.

The ceety wis briefly occupeed bi Saudi forces durin the Saudi-Yemeni War o 1934.

Efter a disastrous fire in Januar 1961 destroyed hintle o the ceety, it wis rebuilt, pairticularly the port facilities, wi Soviet aid. A heich-gate tae Sana'a, the caipital, wis completit in 1961. Hudaydah wis the steid o a Soviet naval base in the 1970s an 1980s.

The ceety haes a lairge number o historical places, pairticularly in Zabid, which is regarded as ane o the maist important Islamic touns in the warld. The ceety is no lairge but it haes mair nor 100 auld mosques. Furthermair, the ceety uised tae hae an auld university which is as auld as al-Azhar.

The Malay writer Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir visitit Al Hudaydah on his pilgrimage tae Mecca in 1854, an describes the ceety in his accoont o the journey, mentionin that the custom o chewin khat wis prevalent in the ceety at this time.
# Belgorod Oblast

| Belgorod Oblast |
| --- |
| Oblast |
| Белгородская область |
| BannerCoat airms |
|  |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Roushie |
| Federal destrict | Central |
| Economic region | Central Black Earth |
| Established | 6 Januar 1954 |
| Administrative center | Belgorod |
| Govrenment |
|  • Bodi | Oblast Duma |
|  • Govrenor | Yevgeny Savchenko |
| Area |
|  • Total | 27100 km2 (10,500 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 67t |
| Population (2010 Census) |
|  • Total | 1,532,526 |
|  • Estimate (2018) | 1,549,876 (+1.1%) |
|  • Rank | 28t |
|  • Density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 66.1% |
|  • Rural | 33.9% |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Moscow Time ) |
| ISO 3166 code | RU-BEL |
| License plates | 31 |
| OKTMO ID | 14000000 |
| Offeecial leids | Roushie |
| Website |  |

**Belgorod Oblast** (Roushie: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, *Belgorodskaya oblast*) is a federal subjects o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Belgorod. Population: 1,532,526 (2010 Census results).

* Белгородская областная Дума. №108 31 декабря 2003 г. «Устав Белгородской области», в ред. Закона №238 от 25 ноября 2008 г «О внесении изменений в Устав Белгородской области». (Belgorod Oblast Duma. #108 December 31, 2003 *Charter of Belgorod Oblast*, as amended by the Law #238 of November 25, 2008 *On Amending the Charter of Belgorod Oblast*. ).

* (in Roushie) Offeecial wabsteid o Belgorod Oblast Archived 2020-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
* (in Inglis) Belgorod Oblast sceneries photos
# Theft

Paul-Charles Chocarne-Moreau, *The Cunning Thief*, 1931
In common uisage, **thift** is the takin o anither person's property wioot that person's permission or consent wi the intent tae deprive the richtfu awner o it.
# Zambie

| Republic o Zambie  |
| --- |
|
Banner

Coat o airms

 |
| **Motto:** "One Zambia, One Nation" |
| **Anthem:**Naitional Anthem o Zambie  |
|  |
|  |
| Caipital and largest city | Lusaka ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Inglis |
| Recognised regional leids |
> 0.5%
* 33.5% Bemba
* 14.8% Nyanja
* 11.4% Tonga
* 5.5% Lozi
* 4.5% Chewa
* 3.0% Nsenga
* 2.6% Tumbuka
* 1.9% Lunda
* 1.9% Kaonde
* 1.8% Lala
* 1.8% Lamba
* 1.7% Inglis
* 1.5% Luvale
* 1.3% Mambwe
* 1.2% Lenje
* 1.2% Namwanga
* 1.0% Bisa
* 0.9% Ushi
* 0.7% Ila
* 0.7% Mbunda
* 0.7% Ngoni
* 0.7% Senga
* 0.6% Lungu
* 0.5% Toka-Leya
* 4.7% Ithers
 |
| Ethnic groups (2010) |
> 0.5%
* 21.0% Bemba
* 13.6% Tonga
* 7.4% Chewa
* 5.7% Lozi
* 5.3% Nsenga
* 4.4% Tumbuka
* 4.0% Ngoni
* 3.1% Lala
* 2.9% Kaonde
* 2.8% Namwanga
* 2.6% Lunda (Northern)
* 2.5% Mambwe
* 2.2% Luvale
* 2.1% Lamba
* 1.9% Ushi
* 1.6% Bisa
* 1.6% Lenje
* 1.2% Mbunda
* 0.9% Lunda (Luapula)
* 0.9% Senga
* 0.8% Ila
* 0.8% Lungu
* 0.7% Tabwa
* 0.7% Soli
* 0.7% Kunda
* 0.6% Ngumbo
* 0.5% Chishinga
* 0.5% Chokwe
* 0.5% Nkoya
* 5.4% Ither ethnics
* 0.8% Major racial
* 0.4% Unclessifee'd
 |
| Demonym(s) | Zambie |
| Govrenment | Unitar Presidential republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Hakainde Hichilema |
| • Vice Preses  | Mutale Nalumango |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assemmly |
| Unthirldom frae the Unitit Kinrick |
|  |
| • North-Wastren Rhodesie  | 27 Juin 1890 |
| • Barotziland-North-Wastren Rhodesie  | 28 November 1899 |
| • North-Eastren Rhodesie  | 29 Januar 1900 |
| • Amalgamation o Northren Rhodesie  | 17 August 1911 |
| • Federation o Rhodesie an Nyasaland  | 1 August 1953 |
| • Republic o Zambie  | 24 October 1964 |
| • Current constitution  | 5 Januar 2016 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 752,618 km2 (290,587 sq mi) (38th) |
| • Water (%) | 1 |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 16,591,390 (68t) |
| • 2010 census | 13,092,666 |
| • Density | 17.2/km2 (44.5/sq mi) (191st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
| • Total | $68.64 billion |
| • Per capita | $3,982 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
| • Tot | $23.137 billion |
| • Per capita | $1,342 |
| Gini (2010) | 57.5 heich |
| HDI (2015) |  0.579 medium · 139th |
| Currency | Zambian kwacha (ZMW) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Drivin side | caur |
| Cawin code | +260 |
| ISO 3166 code | ZM |
| Internet TLD | .zm |

Territorial Organization
**Zambie**, offeecially the **Republic o Zambie** (/**[unsupported input]**ˈzæmbiə/) is a landlocked kintra in Soothren Africae. The neighbourin kintras are the Democratic Republic o the Congo tae the north, Tanzanie tae the north-east, Malawi tae the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana an Namibie tae the sooth, an Angolae tae the wast. The caipital ceety is Lusaka, locatit in the sooth-central pairt o the kintra. The population is concentratit mainly aroond the Lusaka in the sooth an the Copperbelt tae the northwast.
# Dhamar, Yemen

| Dhamar |
| --- |
| DhamarLocation in Yemen |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Yemen |
| Govrenorate | Dhamar |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Yemen Staundart Time) |

**Dhamar** (Arabic: ذمار‎) is the caipital o Dhamar Govrenorate in soothwastren Yemen.

## Owerview

Dhamar is situatit 100 km tae the sooth o Sana'a, north o Ibb, an wast o Al-Beidha, 2700 m abuin sea level. Its name “Dhamar” goes back tae the keeng o Sheba an Dou-Reddan at 15-35 AD. whose name wis Dhamar Ali Yahber, an whose statue wis foond at the ceety o Al-Nakhla Al-Hamra’a ("The Red Palm"). This ceety is ane o the aircheological steids that are foond near Dhamar.

The ceety o Dhamar is the caipital o the govrenorate an is situatit on the main road, which connects Sana’a wi a nummer o ither govrenorates. This ceety wis ane o the famous Arabic an Islamic cultur an scienteefic centers in Yemen. Its Great Mosque wis biggit in the period o the caliph Abi-Bakr Al-Sadeek.

As Dhamar ceety haed a great role in the poleetical an tradin life in Yemen. It haed a vera important historical role in Yemen afore the Islamic age. The antique Yemeni engravins mentioned Dhamar as bein a vera famous centre o the Islamic studies an sciences, an mony o the great scientists are attributit tae this historical toun.

In past times, the fowk o Dhamar war famous for bringin up horse; the ceety wis an early centre o horse-breedin in Arabie. The toun is still famous in Yemen for its numerous historical mosques an schuils, which are distinguished bi thair bonnie characteristic airchitectur in harmony wi the colours o its volcano land.

The ceety o Dhamar, in the centre o the Dhamar basin, is o auncient oreegin. It wis biggit bi the legendary Himyarite Keeng Dhamar Ali, renouned for restorin the great dam o Ma’rib. Dhamar is the anerlie toun in northren Yemen, which is no surroondit bi a waw or naitural defensive formations; it is juist a dounset on the plains. Centrally situatit wi guid connections tae the nearbi govrenorates, the toun haes prospered as a Wadensday mercat an meetin place for tribes livin nearbi.

It is hame tae the University o Dhamar the lairgest varsity in the kintra.
# Shabwah Govrenorate

Map o Yemen showin Shabwah govrenorate.
**Shabwah** (Arabic: شبوة‎ **Šabwa**) is a govrenorate (province) o Yemen. Its main toun is Ataq.

## Destricts

* Ain Destrict
* Al Talh Destrict
* Ar Rawdah Destrict
* Arma Destrict
* As Said Destrict
* Ataq Destrict
* Bayhan Destrict
* Dhar Destrict
* Habban Destrict
* Hatib Destrict
* Jardan Destrict
* Mayfa'a Destrict
* Merkhah Al Ulya Destrict
* Merkhah As Sufla Destrict
* Nisab Destrict
* Rudum Destrict
* Usaylan Destrict
# Salman Rushdie

| Sir Salman Rushdie lanati FRSL |
| --- |
| Rushdie at the 2016 Hay Festival |
| Born | Ahmed Salman Rushdie  (1947-06-19) 19 Juin 1947 Bombay, Breetish Indie |
| Thrift | Writer |
| Ethnicity | Kashmiri |
| Ceetizenship | * Unitit Kinrick
* Unitit States
 |
| Alma mater | King's College, Cambridge |
| Genre | * Magic realism
* satire
* postcolonialism
 |
| Subject | * Historical criticism
* travel writing
 |
| Spoose | * Clarissa Luard (m. 1976; div. 1987)
* Marianne Wiggins (m. 1988; div. 1993)
* Elizabeth West (m. 1997–2004)
* Padma Lakshmi (m. 2004; div. 2007)
 |
|

---

 |
| Signatur | File:Salman Rushdie sign.jpg |

**Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie** (Hindi: अहमद सलमान रुशदी (Devanagari), lanati احمد سلمان رشدی‬ (Nastaʿlīq); born 19 Juin 1947) is a Breetish Indie novelist an essayist. His seicont novelle, *Midnight's Children* (1981), wan the Booker Prize in 1981. Much o his feection is set on the Indian subcontinent. He is said tae combine magical realism wi historical feection; his wirk is concernit wi the mony connexions, disruptions an migrations atween East an Wast.

His fowert novelle, *The Satanic Verses* (1988), wis the centre o a major controversy, provokin protests frae Muslims in several kintras, some violent. Daith threits wur made agains him, includin a *fatwā* issued bi Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the Supreme Leader o Iran, on 14 Februar 1989.
# Al-Hilal FC

Al-Hilal|  |
| Full name | Al-Hilal Saudi Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | Al-Za'eem (The Boss)
The Blue Waves |
| Foondit | 1957 (as *the Olympic Club*) |
| Ground | King Fahd Stadium, Riyadh |
| Ground Capacity | 67,000 |
| Chairman | Sami Al-Jaber |
| Manager | Jorge Jesus |
| League | Saudi Professional League |
| 2024–25 | 2nd |
| Wabsteid | Club wabsteid |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|

**Hame colours** |

**Awey colours** |

 |
|  |

**Al-Hilal Saudi Football Club** (Arabic: نادي الهلال‎; *The Crescent*), kent simply as **Al-Hilal** an aw, is a Saudi Arabie profeesional fitbaw team based in the kintra's caipital o Riyadh. It haulds 55 offeecial championships syne its foondin in 1957 (a record 40 naitional championships, as well as a record 6 Asie championships, an 7 Arab an Arabian Gulf Championships). Al-Hilal haes a reputation for bein the maist widely supportit club in Saudi Arabie.

## Honours

### Domestic Competitions

* **Saudi Professional League**
	+ 1 ! (19) :  *1977, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024 **(Record)
	+ 2 ! (15) :  *1980, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2025*

Al-Hilal champion 2010
* **Saudi King's cup**
	+ (6) :  *1961, 1964, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1989*
	+ (6) :  *1963, 1968, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1987*
* **Crown Prince Cup**
	+ (12) :  *1964, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 **(Record)
	+ (3) :  *1957, 1998, 2014*
* **Saudi Federation cup** Known as (Prince Faisal Bin Fahad Cup)
	+ (8) : *1987, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2014 **(Record)
	+ (6) :  *1986, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2010, 2012*
* **Saudi Founder's Cup**
	+ (1) : *2000*

### Asia

* **AFC Champions League**
	+ (2) : *1991, 2000.*
	+ (2) :  *1986, 1987.*
* **Asian Cup Winners Cup**
	+ (2) : 1997, 2002
* **Asian Super Cup**
	+ (2) : *1997, 2000*
	+ (1) : *2002*

### Arabian Gulf

* **Arabian Gulf Club Champions Cup**
	+ (2) : *1986, 1998*
	+ (3) : *1987, 1992, 2000*

### Arab

* **Arab Champions League**
	+ (2) : *1994, 1995*
	+ (1) : *1989*
* **Arab Cup Winners' Cup**
	+ (1) : *2000*
* **Arab Super Cup**
	+ (1) : *2001*
	+ (2) : *1992, 1995*

### Other

* **Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup**
	+ (1) : *2001*
# Frederick William, Elector o Brandenburg

| Frederick William |
| --- |
| The Elector bi Frans Luycx |
| Duke o Proushie Elector o Brandenburg |
| Ring | 1 December 1640 – 29 Aprile 1688 |
| Predecessor | George William |
| Successor | Frederick III |
|  |
| Born | 16 Februar 1620(1620-02-16) Stadtschloss, Berlin, Brandenburg-Proushie |
| Dee'd | 29 Apryle 1688(1688-04-29) (aged 68) Stadtschloss, Potsdam, Brandenburg-Proushie |
| Spouse | Luise Henriette of Nassau Sophia Dorothea o Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |
| Issue | William Henry, Electoral Prince o Brandenburg Charles, Electoral Prince o Brandenburg Frederick I o Proushie Philip William, Margrave o Brandenburg-Schwedt Marie Amelie, Hereditary Princess o Mecklenburg-Güstrow Prince Margrave Albert Frederick Prince Charles Elisabeth Sophie, Duchess o Saxe-Meiningen Prince Christian Ludwig |
| Hoose | Hoose o Hohenzollern |
| Faither | George William |
| Mither | Elisabeth Charlotte o the Palatinate |
| Releegion | Calvinism |

**Frederick William** (German: *Friedrich Wilhelm*) (16 Februar 1620 – 29 Aprile 1688) wis Elector o Brandenburg an Duke o Proushie – an thus ruler o Brandenburg-Proushie – frae 1640 till his daith.
# Punk rock

**Punk Rock** is a teep o rock muisic that developit atween 1974 an 1976 in the Unitit States, the Unitit Kinrick an Australie. It wis for ordinar sangs that war poleetical an anti-estaiblishment an the muisic wis aft fest, randie muisic that wadna lest gey lang. It shapit a punk subcultur, teepifee'd bi young fowk in distinctive cleidin an wi anti-estaiblishment ideologies. Weel-kent punk rock baunds includes Sex Pistols, The Clash and Ramones amang ithers.
# Le Progrès

Le Progrès|  |
| Teep | Daily newspaper |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Awner(s) | L'Est Républicain |
| Foondit | 1859 (1859) |
| Leid | French |
| Heidquarters | Lyon |
| Circulation | 156,113 (as of 2020) |
| Wabsteid | *Le Progrès* |

Aulder *Progrès* biggin, nou a Fnac.
Le Progrès (French pronunciation: ​[lə pʁɔɡʁɛ], lit. 'The Progress') is a regional daily newspaper that is based in Lyon, Rhône, Fraunce.

*Le Progrès* reports maistly on local news in the Rhône-Alpes region. The paper haes its heidquarters in Lyon. The prent wirks is in Chassieu, near Lyon. The aulder heidquarters wis locatit in the Rue de la République, in the biggin that is currently occupee'd bi Fnac. René Diaz wirkit thare as a jurnalist an illustrator fur 30 years.

The 1998 circulation o the paper wis 262,000 unit; bi 2020, it wis 151,811 unit.

## Fremmit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
# Tignous

Tignous in Mairch 2008.
**Bernard Verlhac** (21 August 1957 – 7 Januar 2015), better kent as **Tignous**, wis a French cartoonist an caricaturist. He wis best kent for his wirk on the satirical newspaper *Charlie Hebdo*.

Tignous wis born an grew up in Paris.

Tignous wis amang the victims who war killit in a shootin at *Charlie Hebdo*'s Paris headquarters on 7 Januar 2015. He wis 57.

## Ither wabsteids

* Tignous on IMDb