Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Austin, Texas

Skyline of Austin, Texas
**Austin** is the caipital o the U.S. state o Texas an the seat o Travis Coonty. Locatit in Central Texas on the eastren edge o the American Soothwast, it is the fowert-mucklest ceety in Texas an the fifteent maist populous ceety in the Unitit States. It wis the third-fastest-growin muckle ceety in the naition frae 2000 tae 2006. Austin haes a population o 786,382 (2009 U.S. Census estimate). The ceety is the cultural an economic centre o the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan aurie, wi a population o 1,750,224 (2009 U.S. Census estimate), makkin it the 35t-mucklest metropolitan aurie in the Unitit States.
# Xbox One

Xbox One| Xbox One console wi its controller an bundled Kinect motion sensin peripheral |
| Developer | Microsoft |
| Manufacturer | Flextronics, Foxconn |
| Product faimily | Xbox |
| Type | Video gemme console |
| Generation | Aicht generation |
| Release date |

* AU: November 22, 2013
* BR: November 22, 2013

* CN (SFTZ): September 2014
 |
| Introductory price | US$499/€499/£429 |
| Units sauld | 3 million (as o December 31, 2013) 5 million shipped tae retailers (as o Aprile 1, 2014) |
| Media | Blu-ray, DVD, CD |
| Operatin seestem | Xbox OS, Windows custom kernel an a hypervisor |
| CPU | Custom 1.75 GHz AMD 8 core APU (2 Quad-Core Jaguar modules) |
| Storage capacity | 500 GB internal haird drive |
| Memory | 8 GB DDR3 (5 GB available tae gemmes) |
| Display | 4K, 1080p, an 720p resolutions |
| Graphics | 853 MHz AMD Radeon GCN airchitectur (inside o APU) |
| Soond | 7.1 surround soond |
| Input | HDMI |
| Controller input | Xbox One controller, Kinect for Xbox One, SmartGlass |
| Camera | 1080p Kinect camera |
| Connectivity | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11n, Ethernet, 3 × USB 3.0, HDMI 1.4 in/oot, S/PDIF oot, IR-oot, Kinect port |
| Online services | Xbox Live |
| Backward compatibility | Yes |
| Predecessor | Xbox 360 |
| Wabsteid | xbox.com |

**Xbox One** is a video gemme console developed an mercatit bi Microsoft.
# Gmail

Gmail|  |
|  |
| Teep o steid | Webmail |
| Available in | 72 leids |
| Awner | Google |
| Creatit bi | Paul Buchheit |
| Wabsteid | mail.google.com |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Registration | Required |
| Users | 1 billion (Februar 2016) |
| Launched | 1 Apryle 2004 (2004-04-01) |
| Current status | Online |
| Content license | Proprietary |
| Written in | Java an JavaScript |

**Gmail** is a free wabmail onwaitin, nou in beta seyin, gien bi Google, Inc.

Syne Gmail is yet in "beta" (haein been initially opened on 1 Aprile 2004) ingate tae the onwaitin is stintit tae thae that gat an inveetation fae an uisin accoont haunder, fae Blogger, or throu thair mobile phone. Some thinks Gmail will conteena tae juist-ser-inveetit-uisers e'en aifter the beta phase in howp o lessenin the danger o spam.

Google Mail is the name in Unitit Kinrick
# Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|  |
| Treddin name | NWA: Total Nonstop Action (2002–2004) **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling** (2004–2017, 2024 onward) Impact Wrestling (Mairch 2017–Juin 2017, September 2017–January 2024) Global Force Wrestling (Juin 2017–September 2017) |
| Umwhile cried | J Sports & Entertainment, LLC (2002) TNA Entertainment LLC (2002–2016) Impact Ventures LLC (2015–2016) |
| Teep | Private |
| Industrie | Professional warsillin Sports enterteenment Streamin media |
| Foondit | Juin 19, 2002 (2002-06-19) in Nashville, Tennessee, Unitit States |
| Foonders | Jeff Jarrett Jerry Jarrett |
| Heidquarters | Nashville, Tennessee, Unitit States |
| Area served | Warldwide |
| Key fowk | * Leonard Asper (Foonder/Preses/CEO – Anthem Sports & Entertainment Inc.)
* Ed Nordholm (Chief Corporate Officer – Anthem Sports & Entertainment Inc.)
* Richard Schaefer (Preses - Anthem Sports Group Inc.)
* Anthony Cicione (Preses – TNA Wrestling)
 |
| Awners | Anthem Sports & Entertainment (majority ainer - 95%) Dixie Carter (minority ainer - 5%) |
| Diveesions | TNA+ TNA Home Video TNA Music |
| Wabsteid | tnawrestling.com |

**Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA)** is an American professional warsillin promotion foondit in Nashville, Tennessee. The promotion operates via its parent company Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC, a subsidiar o Anthem Sports & Entertainment.

## Freemit airtins

* TNAWrestling.com
# Shortfin mako shairk

| Shortfin mako shairk |
| --- |
|  |
| Conservation status |
|  Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Chondrichthyes |
| Superorder: | Selachimorpha |
| Order: | Lamniformes |
| Faimily: | Lamnidae |
| Genus: | *Isurus* |
| Species: | I. oxyrinchus |
| Binomial name |
| Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 |
| Synonyms |
|

click to expand
* *Isurus oxyrhinchus* Rafinesque, 1810
* *Isurus oxyrhincus*  Rafinesque, 1810
* *Isurus oxyrhynchus*  Rafinesque, 1810
* *Isurus spallanzani* Rafinesque, 1810
* *Squalus cepedii*  Lesson, 1831
* *Isurus cepedii*  (Lesson, 1831)
* *Lamna oxyrhina*  Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1835
* *Oxyrhina gomphodon*  Müller & Henle, 1839
* *Oxyrhina glauca*  Müller & Henle, 1839
* *Isuropsis glaucus*  (Müller & Henle, 1839)
* *Isurus glaucus*  (Müller & Henle, 1839)
* *Lamna glauca*  (Müller & Henle, 1839)
* *Lamna latro*  Owen, 1853
* *Isuropsis dekayi*  Gill, 1862
* *Carcharias tigris* Atwood, 1869
* *Isurus tigris*  (Atwood, 1869)
* *Lamna guentheri*  Murray, 1884
* *Isurus guentheri* (Murray, 1884)
* *Lamna huidobrii*  Philippi, 1887
* *Isurus mako*  Whitley, 1929
* *Isuropsis mako*  (Whitley, 1929)
* *Isurus bideni*  Phillipps, 1932
* *Isurus tigris africanus*  Smith, 1957
* *Isurus africanus* Smith, 1957
* *Lamna punctata* (non Storer, 1839) misapplied
* *Isurus paucus*  (non Guitart Manday, 1966) misapplied
 |

The **shortfin mako shairk** (*Isurus oxyrinchus*), kent as the **blue pointer** or **bonito shairk** an aw, is a lairge mackerel shairk. It is commonly referred tae as the **mako shairk**, as is the langfin mako shairk (*Isurus paucus*).

## Freemit airtins

* ARKive – images an movies o the shortfin mako *(Isurus oxyrinchus)* Archived 2007-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
* Shortfin mako shark, *Isurus oxyrinchus* at marinebio.org
* Shark references.com: *Isurus oxyrinchus*
# Metal

A **metal** (frae Greek μέταλλον *métallon*, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compoond, or alloy) that is teepically haurd whan in solit state, opaque, shiny, an haes guid electrical an thermal conductivity. Metals are generally malleable—that is, thay can be haimered or pressed permanently oot o shape withoot brakkin or crackin—as weel as fusible (able tae be fused or meltit) an ductile (able tae be drawn oot intae a thin wire). Aroond 90 o the 118 elements in the periodic cairt are metals; the ithers are nonmetals or metalloids, tho elements near the boondaries o ilk category hae been assigned variably tae aither (hence the lack o an exact coont). Some elements appear in baith metallic an non-metallic forms.

Astropheesicists uise the term "metal" tae refer collectively tae aw elements in a starn that are hivier nor the lichtest twa, hydrogen an helium, an nae juist tradeetional metals. A starn fuses lichter atoms, maistly hydrogen an helium, tae mak hivier atoms ower its lifetime. Uised in that sense, the metallicity o an astronomical object is the proportion o its matter made up o the hivier chemical elements.

Mony elements an compoonds that are nae normally clessifee'd as metals acome metallic unner heich pressurs; thir are formed as metallic allotropes o non-metals, for ensaumple, pheesicists war able tae keep Hydrogen in its solit state unner mair nor 3 million times the atmospheric pressur an deduce its metallic properties.

The strenth an resilience o metals has led tae thair frequent uise in heich-rise biggin an brig construction, as weel as maist vehicles, mony hame appliances, tuils, pipes, non-illuminatit signs an railwey tracks. Precious metals war historically uised in cunyies.
# Arthur Schopenhauer

| Arthur Schopenhauer |
| --- |
| Schopenhauer, 1855. |
| Born | 22 Februar 1788(1788-02-22) Danzig (Gdańsk) |
| Dee'd | 21 September 1860(1860-09-21) (aged 72) Frankfurt, German Confederation |
| Residence | Danzig, Hamburg an finally German Confederation |
| Naitionality | German |
|  |
| Era | 19t-century philosophie |
| Region | Wastren philosophie |
| Schuil | Post-Kantian philosophie |
| Main interests | Metapheesics, aesthetics, ethics, phenomenology, morality, psychology |
| Notable ideas | Will, Fowerfauld ruit o raison, Hedgehog's dilemma, philosophical pessimism |
|
Influences[show]
* Buddhism · Kant · Plato · Upanishads
 |
|
Influenced[show]
* Beckett · Borges · Campbell · Einstein · Freud · Gray · Horkheimer · Jung · Kraus · Mann · Neumann · Nietzsche · Ryle · Santayana · Schrödinger · Tolstoy · Wagner · Weininger · Wittgenstein · Zapffe
 |
|  |
| Signatur |  |

**Arthur Schopenhauer** (German: [ˈaʁtʊʁ ˈʃɔpənˌhaʊ̯ɐ]; 22 Februar 1788 – 21 September 1860) wis a German philosopher. He is best kent for his 1818 wark *The Warld as Will an Representation* (wauxt in 1844), whaurin he chairacterises the phenomenal warld as the product o a blinnd an stainchless metapheesical will. Proceedin frae the transcendental idealism o Immanuel Kant, Schopenhauer developit an atheistic metapheesical an ethical seestem that haes been descrived as an exemplar kythin o philosophical pessimism, rejectin the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies o German idealism. Schopenhauer wis amang the first thinkers in Wastren philosophie tae skare an affirm signeeficant tenets o Eastren philosophie (e.g., asceticism, the warld-as-appearance), haein ineetially arrived at seemilar conclusions as the eftercast o his ain philosophical wark.

Tho his wark failed tae get substantious attention in his ain life, Schopenhauer haes haed a posthumous impact athort various discipleenes, includin philosophie, leeteratur, an science. His writin on aesthetics, morality, an psychology influenced thinkers an airtists ootthrou the 19t an 20t centuries. Thaim that citit his influence includes Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Leo Tolstoy, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Otto Rank, Gustav Mahler, Joseph Campbell, Albert Einstein, Anthony Ludovici, Carl Jung, Thomas Mann, Émile Zola, George Bernard Shaw, Jorge Luis Borges an Samuel Beckett.
# 1996 Simmer Olympics

Gemmes o the XXVI Olympiad| Host ceety | Atlanta, Georgie, Unitit States |
| Motto | The Celebration o the Century |
| Naitions pairteecipatin | 197 |
| Athletes pairteecipatin | 10,320 (6,797 men, 3,523 weemen) |
| Events | 271 in 26 sports |
| Appenin ceremony | Julie 19 |
| Closin ceremony | August 4 |
| Offeecially appened bi | Preses Bill Clinton |
| Athlete's Oath | Teresa Edwards |
| Judge's Oath | Hobie Billingsley |
| Olympic Torch | Muhammad Ali |
| Stadium | Centennial Olympic Stadium |

The **1996 Simmer Olympics**, kent offeecially as the **Gemmes o the XXVI Olympiad** an unoffeecially as the **Centennial Olympics**, wis a major internaitional multi-sport event that teuk place in Atlanta, Georgie, Unitit States, frae Julie 19 tae August 4, 1996. A record 197 naitions, aw current IOC member naitions, teuk pairt in the Gemmes, comprisin 10,318 athletes. The Internaitional Olympic Committee votit ein 1986 tae separate the Simmer an Winter Gemmes, which haed been held in the same year syne 1924, an place them in alternatin even-nummered years, beginnin in 1994. The 1996 Simmer Gemmes wur the first tae be staged in a different year frae the Winter Gemmes. Atlanta acame the fift American ceety tae host the Olympic Gemmes an the third tae hauld a Simmer Olympic Gemmes.
# Arthur Miller

| Arthur Miller |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | Arthur Asher Miller 17 October 1915(1915-10-17) Harlem, New York, Unitit States |
| Dee'd | 10 Februar 2005(2005-02-10) (aged 89) Roxbury, Connecticut, Unitit States |
| Thrift | * Playwright
* Essayist
 |
| Naitionality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Notable warks | * *A View from the Bridge*
* *Death of a Salesman*
* *The Crucible*
* *All My Sons*
 |
| Notable awairds | * 1949  Pulitzer Prize for Drama
* 1984  Kennedy Center Honors
* 2001  Praemium Imperiale
* 2003  Jerusalem Prize
 |
| Spoose | * Mary Slattery (m. 1940; div. 1956)
* Marilyn Monroe (m. 1956; div. 1961)
* Inge Morath (m. 1962; d. 2002)
 |
| Bairns | * Jane
* Robert
* Rebecca
* Daniel
 |
| Relatives | * Joan Copeland (sister)
* Kermit Miller (brither)
* Daniel Day-Lewis (son-in-law)
 |
|

---

 |
| Signatur |  |

**Arthur Asher Miller** (17 October 1915 – 10 Februar 2005) wis a proleefic American playwricht, essayist, an prominent figur in twentiet-century American theatre. Amang his maist popular plays are *All My Sons* (1947), *Death of a Salesman* (1949), *The Crucible* (1953) an *A View from the Bridge* (1955, revised 1956). He wrote several screenplays an wis maist notit for his wark on *The Misfits* (1961). The drama *Death of a Salesman* haes been nummered on the short leet o finest American plays in the 20t century alangside Eugene O'Neill's *Long Day's Journey into Night* an Tennessee Williams's *A Streetcar Named Desire*.

Miller wis eften in the public ee, particularly in the late 1940s, 1950s an early 1960s. In this time, he wis awairdit a Pulitzer Prize for Drama; testifee'd afore the Hoose Un-American Acteevities Committee; an wis mairied tae Marilyn Monroe. In 1980, Miller received the St. Louis Literary Awaird frae the Saint Louis Varsity Library Associates. He received the Prince o Asturias Awaird, the Praemium Imperiale prize in 2002 an the Jerusalem Prize in 2003, as weel as the Dorothy an Lillian Gish Lifetime Achievement Awaird.
# Federico García Lorca

| Federico García Lorca |
| --- |
| García Lorca in 1932 |
| Born | Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca 5 Juin 1898(1898-06-05) Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Andalusie, Spain |
| Dee'd | 18 August 1936(1936-08-18) (aged 38) Near Alfacar, Granada, Spain |
| Naitionality | Spaingie |
| Thrift | playwricht, poet, theatre director |
| Muivement | Generation o '27 |
| Pawrents | Federico García Rodríguez Vicenta Lorca Romero |
| Signatur |  |

**Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca**, kent as **Federico García Lorca** (Spaingie pronunciation: [feðeˈɾiko ɣarˈθi.a ˈlorka]; 5 Juin 1898 – 18 August 1936) wis a Spaingie poet, playwricht, an theatre director.

## Freemit airtins

* Media relatit tae Federico García Lorca at Wikimedia Commons
* The Lorca Foundation Archived 2009-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
# Dow Jones Industrial Average

Dow Jones Industrial Average| Historical logarithmic graph o the DJIA frae 1896 tae 2010. |
| Foondation | Februar 16, 1885 (1885-02-16) (as DJA) 26 Mey 1896 (1896-05-26) (as DJIA) |
| Operator | S&P Dow Jones Indices |
| Exchynges | * New York Stock Exchynge
* NASDAQ
 |
| Constituents | 30 |
| Teep | Lairge cap |
| Mercat caip | $8.33 trillion (Dec. 2019) |
| Wechtin method | Price-wechtit index |
| Wabsteid | us.spindices.com/indices/equity/dow-jones-industrial-average |

The **Dow Jones Industrial Average** (**DJIA**), **Dow Jones**, or semply the **Dow** (/ˈdaʊ/), is a stock mercat index that meisurs
the stock performance o 30 muckle companies leetit on stock exchynges in the Unitit States.
# Ioannis Metaxas

| Ioannis Metaxas Greek: Ιωάννης Μεταξάς |
| --- |
|  |
| Prime Meenister o Greece |
| **In office** 13 Aprile 1936 – 29 Januar 1941 |
| Monarch | George II |
| Precedit bi | Konstantinos Demertzis |
| Succeedit bi | Alexandros Koryzis |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | 12 Apryle 1871(1871-04-12) Ithaca, Greece |
| Dee'd | 29 Januar 1941(1941-01-29) (aged 69) Athens, Greece |
| Poleetical pairty | Freethinkers' Pairty (1922-1936) Independent (1936-1941) |
| Religion | Orthodox Christian |
| Militar service |
| Service/brainch | Hellenic Airmy |
| Years o service | 1897-1923 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant General |
| Battles/wars | Greco-Turkish War (1897), Balkan Wars, Noemvriana |

**Ioannis Metaxas** (Greek: Ιωάννης Μεταξάς) (12 Aprile 1871 – 29 Januar 1941) wis a Greek general an politeecian, servin as Prime Meenister o Greece frae 1936 till his daith in 1941. He govrened constitutionally for the first fower month o his tenure, an thareefter as the strangman o the 4t o August Regime.
# Tony Abbott

| The Honourable Tony Abbott MP |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 28t Prime Meenister o Australie |
| **In office** 18 September 2013 – 15 September 2015 |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Govrenor-General | Quentin Bryce Peter Cosgrove |
| Depute | Warren Truss |
| Precedit bi | Kevin Rudd |
| Succeedit bi | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Leader of the Liberal Party |
| **In office** 1 December 2009 – 15 September 2015 |
| Depute | Julie Bishop |
| Precedit bi | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Succeedit bi | Malcolm Turnbull |
| 10th Chairperson-in-office o the Commonweel o Naitions |
| **In office** 18 September 2013 – 15 November 2013 |
| Heid | Elizabeth II |
| Precedit bi | Kevin Rudd |
| Succeedit bi | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
| Leader o the Opposeetion |
| **In office** 1 December 2009 – 18 September 2013 |
| Depute | Julie Bishop |
| Precedit bi | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Succeedit bi | Chris Bowen |
| Meenister for Heal an Agein |
| **In office** 7 October 2003 – 3 Dizember 2007 |
| Prime Meenister | John Howard |
| Precedit bi | Kay Patterson |
| Succeedit bi | Nicola Roxon |
| Meenister for Employment, Wirkplace Relations an Smaw Business |
| **In office** 21 October 1998 – 7 October 2003 |
| Prime Meenister | John Howard |
| Precedit bi | Chris Ellison |
| Succeedit bi | Kevin Andrews |
| Member o the Australie Pairlament for Warringah |
| **Incumbent** |
| **Assumed office**  26 Mairch 1994 |
| Precedit bi | Michael MacKellar |
| Majority | 27,421 (15.35%) |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Anthony John Abbott  (1957-11-04) 4 November 1957 Lunnon, Ingland, UK |
| Poleetical pairty | Leeberal Pairty |
| Ither poleetical affiliations | Coaleetion |
| Spoose(s) | Margie Abbott (m. 1988–present) |
| Bairns | Louise Bridget Frances |
| Residence | Kirribilli House (Sydney) Australian Federal Police College (Canberra) |
| Alma mater | University of Sydney Queen's College, Oxford St Patrick's Seminary, Manly |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Wabsteid | Prime Minister's website Official website |

**Anthony John Abbott** (born 4 November 1957), commonly kent as **Tony Abbott**, is the 28t an former Prime Meenister o Australie. He had held the position syne 2013, an had been the Leader o the Leeberal Pairty syne 2009, afore being succeedit bi Malcolm Turnbull on 15 September 2015. Abbott is the Member o Pairlament representin Warringah, syne election in 1994.
# Caipital puinishment

**Caipital puinishment**, forbye kent as the **daith penalty**, is a govrenment sanctioned practice whaurbi a body is put tae daith bi the state as a puinishment for a crime.The sentence that someane be puinished in sic a manner is referred tae as a **daith sentence**, whauras the act o carryin oot the sentence is kent as an **execution**.

## Soorces
# David Bowie

| David Bowie |
| --- |
| Bowie durin the Heathen Tour in 2002 |
| Born | David Robert Jones 8 Januar 1947(1947-01-08) Brixton, Lunnon, Ingland |
| Dee'd | 10 Januar 2016(2016-01-10) (aged 69) Manhattan, New York Ceety, New York, Unitit States |
| Cause o daith | Liver cancer |
| Naitionality | Breetish |
| Thrift | Muisicker, sangster-sangwriter, record producer, actor |
| Years active | 1962–2016 |
| Hauf-marrae(s) | * Angie Bowie (m. 1970–1980, divorced)
* Iman (m. 1992)
 |
| Bairns | * Duncan Jones (born 1971)
* Alexandria "Lexi" Zahra Jones (born 2000)
 |
| **Muisical career** |
| Genres | Rock, glam rock, art rock |
| Instruments | * Vocals
* guitar
* keybuirds
* harmonica
* stylophone
* saxophone
* viola
* cello
* koto
* drums
* percussion
* mouth-harp
* piano
* kalimba
* organ
 |
| Labels | Deram, RCA, Virgin, EMI, ISO, Columbia, BMG, Pye, Vocalion |
| Associate acts | Carlos Alomar, The Riot Squad, Arnold Corns, Tin Machine, The Hype, the Lower Third, the Konrads, the Buzz, Manish Boys, Iggy Pop, Brian Eno, Lou Reed |
| Wabsteid | davidbowie.com |
|  |

**David Robert Jones** (8 Januar 1947 in Brixton, Lunnon - 10 Januar 2016 in New York Ceety), kent bi his stage name **David Bowie** (/ˈbəʊi/), wis a Inglis muisicker, sangster-sangwriter, record producer, actor an arranger. Bowie haes been a major figur in the warld o popular muisic for ower fower decade, an is renouned as a new-fangler, parteecular for his wirk in the 1970s. He is kent for his distinctive vyce as weel as the intellectual dee^pth an eclecticism o his wirk.

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
* Official Myspace page
* Official YouTube channel
* David Bowie's Videos on Vimeo
* Bowieart – paintings, printmakings, etc. Archived 2009-09-16 at the Wayback Machine
* An interview with Tony Oursler on the Louisiana Channel aboot collaborating wi David Bowie
* David Bowie on IMDb
# Poliomyelitis

| Poliomyelitis |
| --- |
|  |
| A man wi a smawer richt leg due tae poliomyelitis |
| Clessification an freemit resoorces |
| Specialty | Neurology, infectious disease |
| ICD-10 | A80, B91, P35.8 |
| ICD-9-CM | 045, 138 |
| DiseasesDB | 10209 |
| MedlinePlus | 001402 |
| eMedicine | ped/1843 pmr/6 |
| MeSH | *C02.182.600.700* |

**Poliomyelitis**, eften cried **polio** or **infantile paralysis**, is a smittle tribble caused bi the poliovirus. In aboot 0.5% o cases there is muscle wauchness resultin in an inability tae muive.
# Karl Popper

| Sir Karl Popper |
| --- |
| Karl Popper c. 1980s |
| Born | Karl Raimund Popper 28 Julie 1902(1902-07-28) Vienna, Austrick-Hungary |
| Dee'd | 17 September 1994(1994-09-17) (aged 92) Lunnon, Ingland, U.K. |
| Naitionality | Austrick Breetish |
| Alma mater | Varsity o Vienna |
|  |
| Era | 20t-century filosofie |
| Region | Wastren filosofie |
| Schuil | * Creetical raitionalism
* Realism
* Leeberalism
 |
| Main interests | * Epistemology
* Raitionality
* Filosofie o science
* Logic
* Social an poleetical filosofie
* Metapheesics
* Filosofie o mynd
* Origin o life
* Interpretation o Quantum mechanics
 |
| Notable ideas | * Bauld hypothesis
* Creetical raitionalism
* Falsificationism
* Evolutionary trial an error view o the growth o knawledge
* Propensity interpretation
* Open society
* Cosmological pluralism
* Modified essentialism
* Axiomatisation o probability
* Active Darwinism
* Spearhead model o evolution
* Objective hermeneutics
* The paradox o tolerance
* Creetical dualism (o facts an staundarts)
* Experimental corroboration as an indicator o verisimilitude/truthlikeness
* *Basissatz* (basic statement)
* Popper's experiment
* The historicism–historism distinction
* Negative utilitarianism
 |
|
Influences
* + Socrates
	+ Lycophron
	+ Aristotle
	+ Descartes
	+ Kant
	+ Schopenhauer
	+ Fries
	+ Hegel
	+ Kierkegaard
	+ Einstein
	+ Vienna Circle
	+ Hayek
	+ Tarski
	+ Selz
	+ Russell
	+ Campbell
	+ Burke
	+ Mill
	+ Hume
	+ Wächtershäuser
 |
|
Influenced
* + Virtually all philosophy of science since the 1930s
	+ Hayek
	+ Friedman
	+ Lakatos
	+ Feyerabend
	+ Soros
	+ Miller
	+ Agassi
	+ Bartley
	+ Gombrich
	+ Jarvie
	+ Dahrendorf
	+ Levinson
	+ Gellner
	+ Munz
	+ Magee
	+ Lorenz
	+ Shearmur
	+ Medawar
	+ Dimitrakos
	+ Albert
	+ Gellner
	+ Kuhn
	+ Verhofstadt
	+ Taleb
	+ Schmidt
	+ Gillies
	+ Deutsch
	+ Eccles
	+ Penrose
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|  |

**Sir Karl Raimund Popper** CH FBA FRS (28 Julie 1902 – 17 September 1994) wis an Austrick-Breetish filosofer an professor. He is generally regairdot as ane o the greatest filosofers o science o the 20t century.
# Psychopathy

| Psychopathy |
| --- |
| Specialty | Psychiatry, clinical psychology |
| Symptoms | Bauldness, heich sel-esteem, lack o empathy, inclination tae veeolence an manipulation, impulsivity |
| Causes | Genetic an environmental |
| Risk factors | Faimily history, poverty, bein neglectit bi paurents |
| Seemilar condeetions | Sociopathy, Narcissism, Borderline personality disorder, Bipolar disorder (mania) |
| Prognosis | Puir |
| Frequency | 1% o general population |

**Psychopathy** is tradeetionally a personality disorder chairacterised bi perseestent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy an remorse, an bauld, disinhibitit, an egoteestical traits.