Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Bremen

| Bremen |
| --- |
| Bremen toun haw, St. Peter's Cathedral an parliament |
| Coat airms |
| Bremen |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Germany |
| State | Bremen |
| Subdivisions | 5 burghs, 18 destricts, 89 subdestricts |
| Govrenment |
|  • First mayor | Jens Böhrnsen (SPD) |
|  • Governing parties | SPD / Greens |
| Area |
|  • City | 326.73 km2 (126.15 sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 11627 km2 (4,489 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-31) |
|  • City | 563,290 |
|  • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 2,400,000 |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Postal codes | 28001–28779 |
| Diallin codes | 0421 |
| Vehicle registration | HB (wi 1 tae 2 letters an 1 tae 3 digits) |
| Website | Bremen online |

The **Ceety Municipality o Bremen** (German: *Stadtgemeinde Bremen*, pronounced [ˈbʁeːmən]) is a Hanseatic ceety in northwastren Germany. A commercial an industrial ceety wi a major port on the river Weser, Bremen is pairt o the Bremen-Oldenburg metropolitan aurie (2.4 million fowk). Bremen is the seicont maist populous ceety in North Germany an tent in Germany.

Bremen is some 60 km sooth frae the Weser mooth on the North Sea. Wi Bremerhaven richt on the mooth the twa comprise the state o Bremen (offeecial name: Freie Hansestadt Bremen1 - *Free Hanseatic Ceety o Bremen*).

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns / Sister ceeties

Bremen is twinned wi:

| Ceety | Syne | Kintra |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gdańsk | 1976 |  Poland |
| Riga  | 1985 |  Latvie |
| Dalian | 1985 |  Cheenae |
| Rostock | 1987 |  Germany |
| Haifa | 1988 |  Israel |
| Bratislava | 1989 |  Slovakie |
| Corinto | 1989 |  Nicaragua |
| Lukavac | 1994 |  Bosnie an Herzegovinae |
| İzmir | 1995 |  Turkey |
| Durban |  |  Sooth Africae |
| Pune |  |  Indie |
| Maracaibo |  |  Venezuela |
| Dudley |  |  Unitit Kinrick |

**^1** Then the German Democratic Republic

## Galery

* Bremen
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# Turkmenistan

| Turkmenistan *Türkmenistan*  (Turkmen) |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Emblem

 |
| **Anthem:Garaşsyz Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni* *State Anthem o Independent, Neutral Turkmenistan*  |
| Location o  Turkmenistan  (reid) |
| Caipital and largest city | Ashgabat ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Turkmen |
| Inter-ethnic leids | Roushie |
| Ethnic groups (2003) | * 85% Turkmen
* 5% Uzbek
* 4% Roushie
* 6% ithers
 |
| Demonym(s) | Turkmen |
| Govrenment | Unitary dominant-pairty presidential republic unner an Authoritarian Regime |
|  |
| • Preses  | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
| • Chairman o the Mejlis  | Akja Nurberdiýewa |
|  |
| Legislatur | Mejlis |
| Formation |
|  |
| • Khanate o Khiva  | 1511 |
| • Turkestan ASSR  | 30 Apryle 1918 |
| • Turkmen SSR  | 13 Mey 1925 |
| • Declared state sovereignty  | 22 August 1990 |
| • Declared unthirldom frae the Soviet Union  | 27 October 1991 |
| • Recognised  | 26 December 1991 |
| • Current constitution  | 18 Mey 1992 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 491,210 km2 (189,660 sq mi) (53rd) |
| • Water (%) | 4.9 |
| Population |
| • 2014 estimate | 5,171,943 (117t) |
| • Density | 10.5/km2 (27.2/sq mi) (221st) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
| • Total | $103.987 billion |
| • Per capita | $18,771 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
| • Tot | $42.355 billion |
| • Per capita | $7,645 |
| Gini (1998) | 40.8 medium |
| HDI (2014) |  0.688 medium · 109t |
| Currency | Turkmen new manat (TMT) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (TMT) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +993 |
| ISO 3166 code | TM |
| Internet TLD | .tm |

**Turkmenistan** (Turkmen:**Türkmenistan**), cried **Turkmenia** (Roushie:Туркмения) an aa, is ane o the Turkic states in Central Asie. Till 1991, it wis a constituent republic o the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR). Turkmenistan is ane o the sax independent Turkic states. It is bordered bi Afghanistan tae the sootheast, Iran tae the sooth an soothwast, Uzbekistan tae the east an northeast, Kazakhstan tae the north an northwast an the Caspian Sea tae the wast.

## Admeenistrative diveesions

Provinces o Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is dividit intae five provinces or *welayatlar* (singular *welayat*) an ane caipital ceety destrict. The provinces are subdividit intae destricts (*etraplar*, sing. *etrap*), which mey be aither coonties or ceeties. Accordin tae the Constitution o Turkmenistan (Airticle 16 in the 2008 Constitution, Airticle 47 in the 1992 Constitution), some ceeties mey hae the status o *welaýat* (province) or *etrap* (destrict).
# Honolulu

| Honolulu |
| --- |
| State Caipital |
| **The Ceety an Coonty o Honolulu** |
| Clockwise frae tap: aerial view o Downtown Honolulu, Pearl Harbor richt ootside the ceety, statue o Keeng Kamehameha I in front o Aliʻiolani Hale in ceety centre, Diamond Head, watterfront on Waikīkī Beach an Honolulu Hale (Ceety Haw) |
| BannerSeal |
| Eik-name(s): Crossroads o the Paceefic, Sheltered Bay, Toun, HNL, The Big Pineapple, Paradise |
| Motto(s): *Haʻaheo No ʻO Honolulu* (*The Pride o Honolulu*) |
| Location in Honolulu Coonty an the state o Hawaii |
| HonoluluLocation in Honolulu Coonty an the state o Hawaii |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Unitit States |
| State |  Hawaii |
| Coonty |  Honolulu |
| Incorporatit | Aprile 30, 1907 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Kirk Caldwell |
|  • Cooncil |
Members (2013)
* 1. Kymberly Marcos Pine
* 2. Ernest Y. Martin
* 3. Ikaika Anderson
* 4. Stanley Chang
* 5. Ann Kobayashi
* 6. Carol Fukunaga
* 7. Joey Manahan
* 8. Breene Harimoto
* 9. Ron Menor
 |
| Area |
|  • State Caipital | 177.2 km2 (68.4 sq mi) |
|  • Laund | 156.7 km2 (60.5 sq mi) |
|  • Water | 20.5 km2 (7.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 6 m (19 ft) |
| Population (2010) |
|  • State Caipital | 390,738 (46t) |
|  • Density | 2152.2/km2 (5,574/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 953,207 |
| Demonym(s) | Honolulan |
| Time zone | UTC−10 (Hawaiian (HST)) |
| Zip Code | 96801-96850 |
| Area code(s) | 808 |
| FIPS code | 15-17000 |
| GNIS featur ID | 0366212 |

**Honolulu** (US Inglis: [ˌhoʊnəˈluːluː]; Hawaiian: [honoˈlulu]) is the caipital o an the maist populous census-designatit place (CDP) in the U.S. state o Hawaii. Although the name "Honolulu" refers tae the urban aurie on the sootheastren shore o the island o Oahu, the city an the coonty are consolidatit, kent as the Ceety an Coonty o Honolulu, an the city an coonty are designatit as the entire island.

The Ceety an Coonty o Honolulu is the ae incorporatit ceety in Hawaii, as aw ither local govrenment entities are admeenistered at the coonty level. Honolulu is an aa referred tae as the business an trade caipital o the Paceefic, an it is the lairgest ceety in the Sooth Paceefic alang wi bein the Unitit States maist soothwasterly lairge city. The population o the CDP wis 371,657 at the 2000 census, whiles the population o the City an Coonty wis 909,863, makkin it the 57t-lairgest metropolitan area in the Unitit States. Honolulu is an aa the maist populous state caipital relative tae state population.

In the Hawaiian leid, *Honolulu* means "sheltert bay" or "place o shelter". Honolulu haes been the caipital o the Hawaiian islands syne 1845 an gained historical recognition follaein the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor naur the ceety on 7 December 1941.

## Sister an twin ceeties

Amang the sister an twin ceeties are:

* Baku, Azerbaijan
* San Juan, Puerto Rico
* Manila, Philippines
* Zhongshan, Guangdong, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* Bruyères, Fraunce
* Iloilo Ceety, Philippines
* Bursa, Turkey
* Hiroshima, Japan
# Arbroath

Aiberbrothock herbour
**Arbroath** (Scots Gaelic: *Obair Bhrothaig* that translates leeterally as 'at the mooth o the Brothock', gien *Aiberbrothock* in Auld Scots) is an umwhile ryal burgh an the lairgest toun in the cooncil area o Angus in Scotland, an haes 22,785 indwallers. It lees on the coast o the German Ocean, aboont 17 mile nor-east o Dundee an 51 mile sooth o Aiberdeen.

Its history begoud, like naurby Dundee, wi the Pechts in the Airn Age, an bid a wee veelage till 1178 AD, whan King William the Lion foondit an abbey.

Abbey o Arbroath pre 1844 by Thomas Higham (1795-1844) in Aiberdeen Art Gallery
The toun is kenspeckle as the hame o the Declaration o Arbroath, the statement o Scots unthirldom signed by the nobeelity in the 14t century.

The toun is hame tae twa hie schuils, Arbroath Hie Schuil, in a west-end 'o' Toun, an Arbroath Academy that serves the east-die 'o' toun. Arbroath Hie is the muckliest an a auldest out 'o' the twa 'o' them.

Arbroath bis set tae thrang the Arbroath 2020+1 festival, efter it wis put doon in April 2020 unil July 2021 aucht tae Covit19.

Arbroath is hame tae wan futba team, Arbroath F.C., which is well kenspeckle fur hudden the wurld recurd fur lairgest win, the team won 36-0 aginst Bon Accord F.C

Arbroath Railway Station is ben a wee bit controversial recently, acause Network Rail put doon 69 bollards ootside the station tae stop illegal parking, the local cooncil has compleet aboot the bollards, but Network Rail are yet tae get back tae them.
# Pond

Claude Monet, 1916 - 1919
A pond in Swarzynice, Poland
A **pond** is a bouk o staundin watter, either naitural or man-made, that is uisually smawer than a loch. Thay mey arise naiturally in fluidplains as pairt o a river seestem, or thay mey be somewhit isolatit depressions (examples include vernal puils an prairie potholes). Uisually thay contain shallae watter wi marsh an aquatic plants an ainimals. A few ainimals an aa mak ponds, includin baith alligators an beavers. The teep o life in a pond is generally determined bi a combination o factors includin watter level regime (parteecularly depth an duration o fluidin) an nutrient levels, but ither factors mey an aa be important, includin presence or absence o shadin bi trees, presence or absence o streams, effects o grazing ainimals, an salinity.

Humans mak ponds an aw. A wide variety o man-made bouks o watter are classifee'd as ponds. Some ponds are creatit specifically for habitat restoration, includin watter treatment. Ithers, lik watter gairdens, watter featurs an koi ponds are designed for aesthetic ornamentation as laundscape or airchitectural featurs. Fish ponds are designed for commercial fish breedin, an solar ponds designed tae store thermal energy.

Staundin bodies o watter sic as puddles, ponds, an lochs are eften categorized separately frae flaein watter coorses, sic as a brook, creek, stream or river.
# Jean Tirole

|  Jean Tirole |
| --- |
| Jean Tirole in 2019. |
| Born |  (1953-08-09) 9 August 1953 Troyes, Fraunce |
| Naitionality | Fraunce |
|  |
| Institution | Toulouse Schuil o Economics |
| Field | Microeconomics Gemme theory Industrial organization |
| Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute o Technology Paris Dauphine Varsity École nationale des ponts et chaussées École polytechnique |
| Awairds | John von Neumann Awaird (1998) Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (2014) |
| Information at IDEAS / RePEc |
|  |

**Jean Marcel Tirole** (born 9 August 1953) is a French professor o economics.