Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Bulgarie

| Republic o Bulgarie Република България  (Bulgarie) *Republika Bǎlgariya* |
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Banner

 Coat o airms

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| **Motto: Съединението прави силата (Bulgarie)
* "Sǎedinenieto pravi silata"  (transliteration)
* "Unity makes strength"
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| **Anthem:** Мила Родино  (Bulgarie) *Mila Rodino*  (transleeteration) *Dear Motherland*  |
| Location o  Bulgarie  (dark green)– on the European continent  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend] |
| Caipital | Sofia ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Lairgest ceety | capital |
| Offeecial leids | Bulgarie |
| Offeecial script | Cyrillic |
| Ethnic groups (2011) | * 84.8% Bulgaries
* 8.8% Turks
* 4.9% Roma
* 1.5% others
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| Releegion  | Bulgarie Orthodox Kirk |
| Demonym(s) | Bulgarie |
| Govrenment | Unitar pairlamentar constitutional republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Rumen Radev (Румен Радев) |
| • Vice Preses  | Iliana Iotova (Илияна Йотова) |
| • Prime Meenister  | Dimitar Glavchev (Димитър Главчев) |
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| Legislatur | Naitional Assemmly |
| Formation |
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| • First Bulgarie Empire  | 681–1018 |
| • Seicont Bulgarie Empire  | 1185–1396 |
| • Principality o Bulgarie  | 3 Mairch 1878 |
| • Declaration o Unthirldom from the Ottoman Empire  | 5 October 1908 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 110,993.6 km2 (42,854.9 sq mi) (103rd) |
| • Water (%) | 0.3 |
| Population |
| • 2021 estimate | 6,875,040 (106th) |
| • Density | 63/km2 (163.2/sq mi) (120t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
| • Total | $174.998 billion (73rd) |
| • Per capita | $25,471 (55t) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2021 estimate |
| • Tot | $77.782 billion (73rd) |
| • Per capita | $11,321 (61st) |
| Gini (2020) |  40.0 medium |
| HDI (2019) |  0.794 heich · 56t |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +359 |
| ISO 3166 code | BG |
| Internet TLD | .bg |

Territorial organization
**Bulgarie** (Bulgarie: *България*) or is it is offeecially kent, the **Republic o Bulgarie** (Bulgarie: *Република България*) is a kintra in sooth-eastren Europe. It is bund bi the Black Sea tae the east an haes a laund mairch wi Greece an Turkey tae the sooth, North Macedonie an Serbie tae the wast an Romanie tae the north. Bulgarie has 110.994 sqaure kilometres (42.885 sqaure mile) o laund, makkin it the saxteenth maistmuckle kintra in Europe. The caipital o Bulgarie is Sofia (Bulgarie: София), its maistmuckle toon. Ither muckle toons in Bulgarie incluid Plovdiv, Varna an Burgas. Frae the 1st o Januar 2007 it became a member o the European Union.

## Fremit Airtins

* Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages
# Santa Cruz de Tenerife

| Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
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| Municipality |
| Frae the tap, left tae richt: Iglesia Matriz de la Concepción, Mercado Nuestra Señora de África, Puente Serrador, Torres de Santa Cruz, Panoramic ceety, Auditorio de Tenerife, Playa de Las Teresitas an Plaza de España. |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Eik-name(s): *"La Capital Chicharrera"*, *"La Capital Tinerfeña"*, *"La Capital Santacrucera"*, *"The Sydney o the Atlantic"*. |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Spain |
| Autonomous commonty | Canary Islands |
| Province | Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| Island | Tenerife |
| Foondit | 3 Mey 1494, foondit as *"Real de la Santa Cruz"* |
| Govrenment |
|  • Alcalde | Excmo. Sr. Don José Manuel Bermúdez Esparza ([(CC-PNC-CCN)]) |
| Area |
|  • Municipality | 150.56 km2 (58.13 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Population (2018) |
|  • Municipality | 204,856 |
|  • Density | 1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 538,000 |
| Demonym(s) | **Santacrucero, raChicharrero, ra** |
| Time zone | WET |
|  • Summer (DST) | WEST |
| Postal code | 38001-38010 |
| Dialin code | [(+34 922 + 6 deegits)] |
| Leid | Spainyie |
| Website | Offeecial wabsteid |

**Santa Cruz de Tenerife** (commonly kent as **Santa Cruz**) is the caipital (alang wi Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), an seicont-maist muckle city o the Autonomous Community o the Canary Islands an the 21st maistmuckle city in Spain, wi a population o 222,417 in 2009. Santa Cruz is the seicont maistmuckle city an metropolitan area o the European Union ootside Europe. Santa Cruz de Tenerife is the caipital o the island o Tenerife an aa (maist populatit o archipelago an Spain) an caipital o the province o Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Locatit in northeastren airt o Tenerife, aboot 210 kilometres (130 mi) aff the northwastren coast o Africae athin the Atlantic Ocean. Atween the 1833 territorial diveesion o Spain an 1927 Santa Cruz de Tenerife wis the anely caipital o the Canary Islands, till 1927 when a decree ordered that the caipital o the Canary Islands be shared, as it remains at present. The port is o great importance an is the communications hub atween Europe, Africae an Americas, wi cruise ships arrivin frae mony naitions. The city is important for domestic an inter-island communications in the Canary Islands.

## Sister ceeties

* Aranda de Duero, Spain
* San Antonio, USA
* Santa Cruz, Californie, USA
* Atlanta, USA
* Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivie
* Caracas, Venezuela
* Cádiz, Spain
* Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Nice, Fraunce
* Santa Cruz del Norte, Cuba
* Guatemala Ceety, Guatemala
* Miami-Dade Coonty, Florida, USA
* Saunt Petersburg, Roushie
* Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
# Łódź

| Łódź Lodz |
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Left tae richt: Manufaktura • Julian Tuwim Monument on Piotrkowska Street • Poznański Palace • Wooden Architecture Skansen near the White Factory • Łódź Fabryczna railwey station • Winter in Helenów Park |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Motto(s): *Ex navicula navis* (*Frae a boat, a ship*) |
| Łódź |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Łódź |
| Coonty | *ceety coonty* |
| Ceety Richts | 1423 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Hanna Zdanowska (PO) |
| Area |
|  • City | 293.25 km2 (113.22 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 278 m (912 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 162 m (531 ft) |
| Population (30.06.2017) |
|  • City | 693,797 |
|  • Density | 2,400/km2 (6,100/sq mi) |
|  • Metro | 1,100,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 90-001 tae 94–413 |
| Area code(s) | +48 42 |
| Caur plates | EL |
| Website | www.uml.lodz.pl |

**Łódź** ([wut͡ɕ] ( listen) Yiddish: לאדזש‎, *Lodzh*) is the third-lairgest ceety in Poland. Locatit in the central pairt o the kintra, it haed a population of 742,387 in December 2009. It is the caipital o Łódź Voivodeship, an is approximately 135 kilometres (84 mi) sooth-wast o Warsaw. The ceety's coat o airms is an example o cantin: depictin a boat, it alludes tae the ceety's name which translates literally as "boat".

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns – sister ceeties

Łódź is twinned wi:

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| * Chemnitz, Germany *(syne 1972)*
* Stuttgart, Germany *(syne 1988)*
* Lyon, Fraunce *(syne 1991)*
* Vilnius, Lithuanie *(syne 1991)*
* Ivanovo, Roushie *(syne 1992)*
* Kaliningrad, Roushie *(syne 1992)*
* Minsk, Belaroushie *(syne 1993)*
* Odessa, Ukraine *(syne 1993)*
 |  | * Tel-Aviv, Israel *(syne 1994)*
* Tianjin, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae *(syne 1994)*
* Rustavi, Georgia *(syne 1995)*
* Barreiro, Portugal *(syne 1996)*
* Tampere, Finland *(syne 1996)*
* Puebla, Mexico *(syne 1997)*
* Murcia, Spain *(syne 1999)*
* Örebro, Swaden *(syne 2001)*
* Szeged, Hungary *(syne 2004)*
* Córdoba, Argentina
* Los Angeles, USA *(syne 2010)*
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