Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Hermann von Helmholtz

| Hermann von Helmholtz |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz 31 August 1821(1821-08-31) Potsdam, Kinrick o Proushie |
| Dee'd | 8 September 1894(1894-09-08) (aged 73) Charlottenburg, German Empire |
| Residence | Germany |
| Naitionality | German |
| Alma mater | Royal Friedrich-Wilhelm Institute |
| Kent for |  * Studies in the conservation o energy
* Helmholtz condeetion
* Helmholtz decomposeetion
* Helmholtz equation
* Helmholtz free energy
* Helmholtz free entropy
* Helmholtz layer
* Helmholtz pitch notation
* Helmholtz reciprocity
* Helmholtz resonance
* Helmholtz temperament
* Helmholtz clessical theorem
* Helmholtz's theorems
* Generalized Helmholtz theorem
* Gibbs–Helmholtz equation
* Helmholtz-Ellis notation
* Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect
* Helmholtz-Smoluchowski eqn.
* Kelvin–Helmholtz instability
* Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism
* Young–Helmholtz theory
* Additive synthesis
* Efference copy
* Hydrodynamic stability
* Keratometer
* Pure tone
* Supercapacitor
 |
| Awairds | Matteucci Medal (1868) Copley Medal (1873) Albert Medal (1888) |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Pheesics * Pheesiology
* Psychology
 |
| Institutions | * Varsity o Königsberg
* Varsity o Bonn
* Varsity o Heidelberg
* Varsity o Berlin
 |
| Doctoral advisor | Johannes Peter Müller |
| Doctoral students | * Albert A. Michelson
* Wilhelm Wien
* William James
* Heinrich Hertz
* Gabriel Lippmann
* Loránd Eötvös
* Otto Lummer
* Michael I. Pupin
* Friedrich Schottky
* Arthur Gordon Webster
* Edward Nichols
 |
| Ither notable students | * Henry Augustus Rowland
* Wilhelm Wundt
 |
| Influenced | Ludwig Wittgenstein |
|  |

**Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz** (August 31, 1821 – September 8, 1894) wis a German pheesician an pheesicist who made signeeficant contreibutions tae several widely varied auries o modren science.
# Larry Sanger

| Larry Sanger |
| --- |
| Sanger in July 2006 |
| Born | Lawrence Mark Sanger  (1968-07-16) 16 Julie 1968 Bellevue, Washington, U.S. |
| Residence | Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Reed College (BA) Ohio State Varsity (MA, PhD) |
| Thrift | Internet project developer |
| Kent for | Co-foondin Wikipaedia |
| Wabsteid |
| LarrySanger.org |

**Lawrence Mark** "**Larry**" **Sanger** (/sæŋɜːr/; born Julie 16, 1968) is an American Internet project developer, co-foonder o Wikipaedia, an the foonder o Citizendium.
He grew up in Anchorage, Alaska. Frae an early age he haes been interestit in filosofie. Sanger receivit a Bachelor o Airts in filosofie frae Reed College in 1991 an a Doctor o Filosofie in filosofie frae Ohio State Varsity in 2000. Maist o his filosofical wirk haes focused on epistemology, the theory o knawledge.

## Freemit airtins

* Larry Sanger on Twitter
* Larry Sanger on Facebook
* Larry Sanger's channel on YouTube
* Larry Sanger – Sanger's personal wabsteid.
# French Revolution

French Revolution| The August Insurrection in 1792 precipitatit the last days o the monarchy. |
| Date | 1789–1799 |
| Location | Fraunce |
| Pairteecipants | French society |
| Ootcome | * Aboleetion o the French monarchy
* Establishment o a secular and democratic republic that acame increasingly authoritarian an militaristic
* Radical social chynge based on liberalism an ither Enlichtenment principles
* Rise o Napoleon Bonaparte
* Airmed conflicts wi ither European kintras
 |

The **French Revolution** (French: *Révolution française*) wis an influential period o social an poleetical upheaval in Fraunce that lasted frae 1789 till 1799, an wis partially carried forrit bi Napoleon during the later expansion o the French Empire. The Revolution owerthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods o poleetical turmoil, an finally culminatit in a dictatorship bi Napoleon that forcibly brocht mony o its ideals tae Wastren Europe. Inspired bi liberal an radical ideas, the Revolution profoundly altered the coorse o modren history, triggerin the decline o theocracies an absolute monarchies while replacin them wi republics an democracies. Throu the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a wave o global conflicts that extendit frae the Caribbean tae the Middle East. Historians widely regard the Revolution as ane o the maist important events in human history.

## Bibliografie

* Frey, Linda; Marsha Frey (2004). *The French Revolution*. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32193-0.
# Unitit Naitions

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Unitit Naitions[show]
* |  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Arabic: | الأمم المتحدة |
| Simplifee'd Chinese: | 联合国 |
| French: | *Organisation des Nations unies* |
| Roushian: | Организация Объединённых Наций |
| Spainish: | *Naciones Unidas* |
| Inglis: | *United Nations* |
 |
|
Banner

Emblem

 |
| Cairt shawin the member states o the Unitit Nations |
| Heidquarters | New York City (International territory) |
| Offeecial leids | * Arabic
* Cheenese
* Inglis
* French
* Roushie
* Spaingie
 |
| Teep | Intergovrenmental organisation |
| Membership | 193 member states 2 observer states |
| Leaders |
|  |
| • Secretar‑General  | António Guterres |
| • Deputy Secretar-General  | Amina J. Mohammed |
| • General Assembly Preses  | Peter Thomson |
| • Economic an Social Cooncil Preses  | Frederick Musiiwa Makamure Shava |
| • Security Cooncil Preses  | Román Oyarzun Marchesi |
|  |
| Establishment |
|  |
| • UN Chairter signed  | 26 Juin 1945 (1945-06-26) |
| • Chairter entered intae force  | 24 October 1945 (1945-10-24) |
|  |
| **Wabsteid** www.un.org www.un.int |

 The **Unitit Naitions Organisation** (**UNO**) or simply the **Unitit Naitions** (**UN**) is an internaitional organisation whase statit ettles is facilitatin cooperation in internaitional law, internaitional security, economic development, social progress, human richts, an warld peace achievement. The UN wis foondit in 1945 efter Warld War II fur tae replace the League o Naitions, fur tae stap wars atween kintras, an fur tae provide a platform fur dialogue. It contrrns multiple subsidiary organisations fur tae cairry oot its missions.