Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Belaroushie

| Republic o Belaroushie Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belaroushie) Республика Беларусь (Roushie) |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Naitional emblem

 |
| **Anthem: Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь (Belaroushie)
* *Dziaržaŭny himn Respubliki Bielaruś*
* (Scots: State Anthem o Belaroushie)

 |
| Location o  Belaroushie  (green)on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend] |
| Caipital | Minsk ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Lairgest ceety | capital |
| Offeecial leids | * Belaroushie (offeecial state leid)
* Roushie (uised as offeecial)
 |
| Ethnic groups  | * 83.7% Belaroushies
* 8.3% Roushies
* 3.1% Poles
* 1.7% Ukrainians
* 3.2% Ither
 |
| Demonym(s) | Belaroushie |
| Govrenment | Unitary Dominant-pairty presidential republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Alexander Lukashenko |
| • Prime Meenister  | Roman Golovchenko |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assemmly |
| • Upper house | Cooncil o the Republic |
| • Lower house | Hoose o Representatives |
| Formation |
|  |
| • Principality o Polotsk  | 987 |
| • Grand Duchy o Lithuanie  | c. 1236 |
| • Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel  | 1 Julie 1569 |
| • Roushie Empire  | 1795 |
| • Unthirldom frae the Roushie SFSR; Belaroushie Fowkrepublic  | 25 Mairch 1918 |
| • Lithuanie-Byeloroushie SSR  | 17 Februar 1919 |
| • Byeloroushie SSR  | 31 Juliie 1920 |
| • Annexation o Wast Belaroushie  | 15 November 1939 |
| • State Sovereignty Declaration  | 27 Julie 1990 |
| • Unthirldom frae the USSR | 25 August 1991 |
| • CIS Declaration  | 8 December 1991 |
| • Unthirldom recognised  | 26 December 1991 |
| • Current constitution  | 15 Mairch 1994 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 207,595 km2 (80,153 sq mi) (84t) |
| • Water (%) | 1.4% (2.830 km2 or 1.093 sq mi) |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 9,498,700  (93rd) |
| • Density | 45.8/km2 (118.6/sq mi) (142nt) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
| • Total | $176 billion |
| • Per capita | $19,198 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
| • Tot | $53 billion |
| • Per capita | $5,745 |
| Gini (2015) |  26.7 law |
| HDI (2015) |  0.796 heich · 52nd |
| Currency | Belaroushie ruble (BYN) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (FET) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +375 |
| ISO 3166 code | BY |
| Internet TLD | * .by
* .бел
 |
| **Wabsteid** belarus.by |
| 1. **^** Template:Belarus Constitution
2. **^** "FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture". FAO. Archived frae the original on 26 Januar 2012. Retrieved 16 Februar 2013.
 |

**Belaroushie** (Belaroushie: *Беларусь*, Łacinka: *Biełaruś*; Roushie: *Белору́ссия*) is a kintra in eastren Europe that haes laund mairches wi Roushie, Poland, Ukraine an Latvie. Its caipital ceety is Minsk. It wis ae o the republics o the umwhile Soviet Union.
# Meenister (govrenment)

A **meenister** is a politeecian who haulds signeeficant public office in a naitional or regional govrenment, makin an implementing deceesions on policies in conjunction wi the ither meenisters.
# Gujarati leid

| Gujarati |
| --- |
| ગુજરાતી *Gujarātī* |
| Pronunciation | /ɡudʒ(ə)ˈɾat̪i/ |
| Native tae | Indie |
| Region | Gujarat |
| Ethnicity | Gujaratis |
| Native speakers | 49 million (2007) |
| Leid faimily | Indo-European
* Indo-Iranian
	+ Indo-Aryan
		- Wastren
			* Gujarati leids
				+ **Gujarati**
 |
| Writin seestem | Gujarati alphabet (Brahmic) Gujarati Braille Arabic script Devanagari (historical) |
| Offeecial status |
| Offeecial leid in | Gujarat (Indie) Daman an Diu (Indie) Dadra an Nagar Haveli (Indie) |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-1 | `gu` |
| ISO 639-2 | `guj` |
| ISO 639-3 | `guj` |
| Distribution o native Gujarati speakers in Indie |

The **Gujarati** leid is a leid that's spak in Indie, in the Indie State o Gujarat, bi the Gujarati fowk. It wis the mither tongue o baith Mohandas K. Gandhi, cried "the faither o Indie", an Mohammed Ali Jinnah, cried "the faither o Pakistan". It is spak bi Indie fowk in East Africae, an the Unitit Kinrick an aw.
# Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison
Fig 103 A phonograph sheet
Duration: 23 minutes and 45 seconds.23:45*A Day with Thomas Edison* (1922)
**Thomas Alva Edison** (11 Februar, 1847 – 18 October, 1931) wis an American inventor an businessman that cleckit monie important luims. "The Wizard o Menlo Park" wis ane o the first inventors til applee the principles o mass production ti the process o invention. In 1880 Edison foondit the jurnal *Science*, that in 1900 becam the jurnal o the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Edison is conseidered ane o the maist proleific inventors o his time, haudin a record 1,093 patents in his name. Maist o thir inventions wisna oreiginal but betterments o aerlier patents, an wis raelly cleckit bi his monie warkers. Edison wis aften creiticised for nae sharin the credit. Houaniver, Edison gat patents warldwide, in, amang ither places, the United States, Unitit Kinrick, Fraunce, an Germany. Edison stairtit the Motion Picture Patents Company, that wis a conglomerate o nine big film studios (better kent as the Edison Trust). Edison cleckit the diamont listenin record an aw whaur he uised his productit phonograph for tae play a thich 80 rpm record.
# Nikola Tesla

Nikola Tesla 1893.
**Nikola Tesla** (10 Julie 1856, in Smiljan, Croatie — 7 Januar 1943, in New York; baptismal name: Nikola) wis a Serbie American inventor, pheesicist, mechanical ingineer, an electrical ingineer. He is aften thocht on as ane o the greatest geniuses o technological oncome.

Tesla is seen as ane o the maist innovative ingineers o the late 1800s an aerlie 1900s. His patents an theoretical wark forms the foonds o modren alternatin current eletric pouer (AC) seestems, includin the polyphase pouer deistribution seestem an AC motor, that he uised for ti stairt the Seicont Industrial Revolution. Nikola Tesla wis o Serb descent an, born in the Austrian Empire (Croatie the day), while conductin his wark in the Unitit States, becam an American ceetizen in 1891.

## See an aa

## Fremmit airtins

* NikolaTesla.fr Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine - Mair nor 1,000 documents on Tesla
# Numerical digit

The ten digits o the Wastren Arabic numerals, in order o value.
A **digit** is a type o seembol (a numeral seembol, such as "2" or "5") used in combinations to represent numbers (such as "25") in positional numeral seestems. The name "digit" comes frae the fact that the 10 digits (auncient Laitin *digiti* meanin fingers) o the hands correspond tae the 10 seembols o the common base 10 nummer seestem, i.e. the decimal (auncient Laitin adjective *dec.* meanin ten) digits.

In a gien nummer seestem, if the base is an integer, the nummer o digits required is always equal tae the absolute value o the base. For example, the decimal seestem (base 10) haes ten digits (0 through tae 9), whauras binary (base 2) haes twa digits (0 an 1).
# Oranger

Oranger
An **oranger**, in parteecular, the **sweet oranger**, is the citrus tree *Citrus sinensis* (*Citrus aurantium L*. var. *dulcis* L., or *Citrus aurantium Risso* an aw) an its fruit. The oranger is a mixter o auncient cultivatit oreegin, aiblins atween the pomelae (*Citrus maxima*) an the tangerine (*Citrus reticulata*). It is a wee flouerin tree growin tae aboot 10 m lang wi leafs that's aye green an sortit alternate, haes an ovate shape wi crenulate mairgins an is 4–10 cm lang. The oranger fruit is a hesperidium, a kynd o berry.

## See forby

* Leemon
* Aiple
* Peir
* Bananae
# Polity

A **polity** is a state or ane o its subordinate civil authorities, sic as a province, prefecture, county, municipality, ceety, or destrict. It is generally understood tae mean a geographic aurie wi a corresponding government. Thomas Hobbes considered bodies politic in this sense in *Leviathan*. In previous centuries, *body politic* wis an aa understood tae mean "the physical person of the sovereign:" emperor, keeng or dictator in monarchies an despotisms, an the electorate in republics. In present times, it mey an aa refer tae representation o a group, sic as ones drawn alang ethnic or gender lines. Cabinets in liberal democracies are chosen tae represent the body politic.[*citation needit*]

* Entity
* Politeia
* Political system

Wiktionar
Rake fer Polity i the
Scots Wiktionar, the free Scots dictionar.

* *Dictionary of the History of Ideas*: Archived 2006-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Analogy o the Body Politic (elaboration o correspondences atween society or the state an the individual human body)

Template:Poli-term-stub
# Raijū

The *Raijū* as depictit in Ban Kōkē's *Kanda-Jihitsu*
**Raijū** (雷獣, "thunner ainimal" or "thunner beast") is a leegendar craitur frae Japanese meethologie. Its bouk is componed o lichtnin an mey be in the shape o a wouf or a dug, a tod, a tiger, a cat, a leopard, a rabbit, a deer, a boar, a bear, a rhinoceros, a bull, a dragon or a wheasel.
# Vedas

The **Vedas** (/ˈveɪdəz, ˈviː-/; Sanskrit: वेद **véda**, "knawledge") are a muckle body o texts oreeginatin in auncient Indie. Componed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the auldest layer o Sanskrit leeteratur an the auldest scripturs o Hinduism.
# Meritocracy

**Meritocracy** (*merit*, frae Laitin *mereō* "I earn" an *-cracy*, frae Auncient Greek κράτος **kratos** "strength, pouer") is a poleetical filosofie hauldin that pouer should be vestit in individuals awmaist exclusively based on ability an talent.
# Logic

**Logic** (frae Greek λογική, *logike*) oreeginally meanin *the wird*, or *whit is spoken*, (but comin tae mean *thocht* or *raison*) is generally held tae conseest o the seestematic study o the form o valid arguments.

**Thocht** can refer tae the ideas or arrangements o ideas that result frae thinkin, the act o producin thochts, or the process o producin thochts.

**Reason** is the capacity for consciously makin sense o things, applyin logic, for establishing an verifyin facts, an chyngin or juistifyin practices, institutions, an beliefs based on new or existin information.
# Indigenous fowks

A Navajo man on horseback in Monument valley, Arizona.
**Indigenous fowks** are those fowks pertectit in international or national legislation as havin a set o specific richts based on thair historical ties tae a particular territory, thair cultural an historical distinctiveness frae ither fowks.

Indigenous fowks o Americae| Quechua weemen in Peru |
| Tot population |
| **Approximately 60.5 million** |
| Regions wi signeeficant populations |
|  Mexico | 14.7 million |
|  Peru | 13.8 million |
|  Bolivie | 6.0 million |
|  Guatemala | 5.8 million |
|  Ecuador | 3.4 million |
|  Unitit States | 2.9-5 million |
|  Chile | 1.8 million |
|  Colombia | 1.4 million |
|  Canada | 1.4 million |
|  Argentinae | 955,032 |
|  Brazil | 817,963 |
|  Venezuela | 524,000 |
|  Honduras | 520,000 |
|  Nicaragua | 443,847 |
|  Panama | 204,000 |
|  Paraguay | 95,235 |
|  El Salvador | ~70,000 |
|  Costa Rica | ~114,000 |
|  Guyana | ~60,000 |
|  Greenland | ~51,000 |
|  Belize | ~24,501 (Maya) |
|  French Guiana | ~19,000 |
|  Suriname | ~12,000–24,000 |
| Leids |
| Indigenous leids o Americae, Inglis, Spaingie, Portuguese, French, Dutch |
| Releegion |
| Inuit religion Hamespun American religion Christianity |

## Americae

The **indigenous fowks o Americae** are the pre-Columbie inhabitants of North an Sooth Americae, an thair descendants. *Pueblos indígenas* (indigenous fowks) is a common term in Spaingie-speakin kintras.

**Indigenous leids o the Americas** are spoken by indigenous fowks frae Alaska an Greenland tae the soothren tip o Sooth Americae, encompassin the laund masses that constitute the Americas.

Indigenous Australies
(Aboriginal Australies an Torres Strait Islanders)| Men an boys playin a game o gorri, 1922 |
| Tot population |
| 669,881 (2011) 3% o Australie's population (2011) |
| Population distribution bi state/territory |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  New Sooth Wales |
208,476 |
(2.89%) |
|  Queensland |
188,954 |
(4.22%) |
|  Wastren Australie |
88,270 |
(3.75%) |
|  Northren Territory |
68,850 |
(29.77%) |
|  Victoria |
47,333 |
(0.85%) |
|  Sooth Australie |
37,408 |
(2.28%) |
|  Tasmanie |
24,165 |
(4.72%) |
|  Australie Caipital Territory |
6,160 |
(1.67%) |

 |
| Leids |
| Several hunder Indigenous Australie leids (mony extinct or nearly so), Australie Inglis, Australie Aboriginal Inglis, Torres Strait Creole, Kriol |
| Releegion |
| Christianity 73% Non-releegious 24% Tradeetional Aboriginal releegion 1% |
| Relatit ethnic groups |
| *see* Leet o Indigenous Australie group names  |

## Australie

**Indigenous Australiens** are the Aboriginal an Torres Strait Islander fowk o Austrailie, descendit frae groups that existit in Australie an surroondin isles prior tae European colonisation.

## Leids

An **indigenous** or **autochthonous** leid is ane that is spak bi indigenous fowks and originated frae yon pairt o the warld in question. It is aft divers to the dominant or naitional leid o the kintra.

## See forby

* Colonialism
# Sappho

Bust inscribed *Sappho o Eressos,* Roman copy o a Greek oreeginal o the 5t yeirhunner BC
**Sappho** (/ˈsæfoʊ/; Attic Greek Σαπφώ [sapːʰɔ̌ː], Aeolic Greek Ψάπφω, *Psappho* [psápːʰɔː]) wis a Greek leeric poet, born on the island o Lesbos. The Alexandrians includit her in the leet o nine lyric poets. Her birth wis sometime atween 630 an 612 BC, an it is sayed that she died aroond 570 BC, but little is kent for sure aboot her life. The bulk o her poetry, that wis well-kent an greatly admired throu much o antiquity, haes been lost, but her immense reputation haes endured throu survivin fragments.
# Sami leids

| Sami |
| --- |
| Lappish |
| *Saami* |
| Native tae | Finland, Norawa, Roushie, and Swaden |
| Region | Sápmi |
| Ethnicity | Sami people |
| Native speakers | (30,000 citit 1992–2013) |
| Leid faimily | Uralic
* **Sami**
 |
| Early form | Proto-Samic
 |
| Offeecial status |
| Offeecial leid in | Swaden an some pairts o Norawa; recognized as a minority leid in mony municipalities o Finland. |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-3 | Variously: `sma` – Southern `sju` – Ume `sje` – Pite `smj` – Lule `sme` – Northern `sjk` – Kemi `smn` – Inari `sms` – Skolt `sia` – Akkala `sjd` – Kildin `sjt` – Ter |
| Glottolog | `saam1281` |
| Historically verified distribution o the Sami leids: 1. Soothren Sami, 2. Ume Sami, 3. Pite Sami, 4. Lule Sami, 5. Northren Sami, 6. Skolt Sami, 7. Inari Sami, 8. Kildin Sami, 9. Ter Sami. Darkened aurie represents municipalities that recognise Sami as an offeecial leid. |

**Sami** is a group o Uralic leids spoken bi the Sami fowk in Northren Europe (in pairts o northern Finland, Norawa, Swaden an extreme nor'wastren Roushie). Thare are, dependin on the naitur an terms o diveesion, ten or mair Sami leids. Several names are uised fur the Sami leids: *Saami*, *Sámi*, *Saame*, *Samic*, *Saamic*, as weel as the exonyms *Lappish* an *Lappic*. The last twa, alang wi the term *Lapp*, are the noo eften conseedert derogatory.
# Eastren Front (Warld War II)

The **Eastren Front** o Warld War II wis a theatre o conflict atween the European Axis Pouers an co-belligerent Finland agin the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland, an ither Allies, that teuk place across Central Europe, Eastren Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics) an Sootheast Europe (Balkans) frae 22 Juin 1941 til 9 Mey 1945. It wis kent as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union an some o'ts successor states, whiles awhaur else it wis cried the Eastren Front.

## Soorces