Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Wid

A tree trunk as fund at the Veluwe, The Netherlands
**Wid** is the xylem tissue o widden plaunts, for ordinar trees but scrogs an aw. Wid fae the later is juist ryce, reducin the diversity o uisses. Wid is a hygroscopic, cellular an anisotropic material. Dry wid is composed o fibers o cellulose (40%–50%) an hemicellulose (20%–30%) hauden thegither bi lignin (25%–30%).
# Cereal

| Cereal |
| --- |
|  |
| Various cereals an thair products |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Faimily: | Poaceae |

A **cereal** is a gress, a member o the monocot faimily Poaceae, cultivatit for the edible components o its grain (botanically, a teep o fruit cried a caryopsis), componed o the endosperm, germ, an bran.

The seeds o several ither plants, such as buckwheat, are an aa used in the same manner as grains, but syne thay are nae grasses, thay cannae strictly be cried such.
# Alaska

| Alaska |
| --- |
| State |
| Kintra | Unitit States |
| Afore stateheid | Territory o Alaska |
| Admittit tae the Union | Januar 3, 1959 (49t) |
| Lairgest ceety | Anchorage |
| Govrenment |
|  • Govrenor | Bill Walker (I) |
|  • Lieutenant Governor | Byron Mallott (D) |
| Legislatur | Alaska Legislatur |
|  • Upper hoose | Senate |
|  • Lawer hoose | Hoose o Representatives |
| U.S. senators | Lisa Murkowski (R) Dan Sullivan (R) |
| U.S. Hoose delegation | Don Young (R) (at-large) (leet) |
| Population |
|  • Total | 738,432 (2,015 est) |
|  • Density | 0.49/km2 (1.26/sq mi) |
|  • Median hooseaud income | $75112  |
|  • Income rank | 2nt |
| Leid |
|  • Offeecial leid | Inglis, Inupiat, Central Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Aleut, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich’in, Lawer Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Coast Tsimshian |
|  • Spoken leid | Inglis 86.3% Alaska Hamespun leids 5.2% Tagalog 3.4% Spaingie 2.9% Others 2.2% |
| Latitude | 51°20'N tae 71°50'N |
| Longitude | 130°W tae 172°E |

**Alaska** (IPA: [əˈlæskə], Roushie: Аляска) or **Alaskie** is a state in the Unitit States o Americae, that is in the northwastern maist pairt o North Americae. It is the mucklest U.S. state an wis bocht frae Roushie. The laund in Alaska is kiverd wi muntains an can git fell cauld. The mucklest ceety in Alaska is Anchorage. The name "Alaska" comes frae the Aleut wird Alyeska, meanin "Laund that isna an island." Alaska haes mair coast nor aw o the tither U.S. states thegither. It is muckler nor aw o the kintras in the warld cep the 18 mucklest anes. The state is neist tae Canadae an the Artic Ocean.
# Karelie leid

| Karelie |
| --- |
| karjal kariela karjala |
| Native tae | Roushie, Finland |
| Region | Republic o Karelie, Tver Oblast |
| Ethnicity | Karelies |
| Native speakers | (36,000 citit 1994–2010) |
| Leid faimily | Uralic
* Finnic
	+ Eastren
		- **Karelie**
 |
| Writin seestem | Latin (Karelie alphabet) Cyrilic (Roushie) |
| Offeecial status |
| Recognised minority leid in |  Finland Republic o Karelie |
| Leid codes |
| ISO 639-2 | `krl` |
| ISO 639-3 | `krl` |
| Glottolog | `kare1335` |
|  |
|

**Karelie leid** (*karjala*, *karjal* or *kariela*) is a Finnic leid spake maistly in the Roushie Republic o Karelie. Leenguistically Karelie is closely relatit tae the Finnish dialects spake in eastren Finland an some Finnish leenguists e'en classifee'd Karelie as a dialect o Finnish. Karelian isnae tae be ramfeeselt wi the Sootheastren dialects o Finnish, whiles referred tae as *karjalaismurteet* ('Karelie dialects') in Finland.

Thare is nae single staundart Karelie leid. Ilka writer writes in Karelian accordin tae thair ain byleidal form. Three main written staundarts hae been developit, for North Karelie; Olonets Karelie; an Tver Karelian. Aw variants are written wi the Laitin-based Karelian alphabet, tho the Cyrillic script haes been uised in the past.
# Germanic leids

Germanic leids
The **Germanic leids** is a faimlie o leids that includes the Wast Germanic leids (Scots, Inglis, Frisie, Dutch, German) an the **North Germanic leids** (Dens, Norse, Swadish, Faroese an Icelandic).
# 3D printin

**3D Prentin** is a process fur reproducin CAD imegees usin a 3D prentur.
This is a process employ't by a load eh industries, like the automotive an' mare recently, the construction industry.

Maest 3D printers ar' used as novelties in folks hames n' only fir th' creation ae small models typically no greater than a couple ae inshes across.
Such 3D prenturs vary in cost fae as skint as £180 tae awa upwards ae £3,000 (with th' quality n' capability ae th' prentur correspondin wae th' cost o' th' prentur)
# McDonald's

McDonald's Corporation|  |
| Teep | Public |
| Treddit as | * NYSE: MCD
* DJIA component
* S&P 100 component
* S&P 500 component
 |
| ISIN | US5801351017 |
| Industrie | Restaurants |
| Genre | Fast fuid restaurant |
| Foondit | Mey 15, 1940 (1940-05-15) in San Bernardino, Californie |
| Foonders | Richard an Maurice McDonald |
| Heidquarters | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Nummer o locations |  37,241 restaurants (2017) |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key fowk | * Enrique Hernandez Jr.
* (chairman)
* Steve Easterbrook
* (president and CEO)
 |
| Products | * Hamburgers
* chicken
* french fries
* saft drinks
* milkshakes
* salads
* desserts
* coffee
* brakfast
* wraps
 |
| Revenue |  US$22.820 billion (2017) |
| Operatin income |  US$9.553 billion (2017) |
| Net income |  US$5.192 billion (2017) |
| Tot assets |  US$33.804 billion (2017) |
| Tot equity |  US$-3.268 billion (2017) |
| Nummer o employees | ~ 235,000 (2017) |
| Wabsteid | corporate.mcdonalds.com |
| **Footnotes / references**
This box: * view
* talk
* edit
 |

McDonald's Kosher in Buenos Aires (Argentina)
**McDonald's Corporation** is the warld's muckle maist cheen o fast-fuid restaurants. Altho McDonald's didna cleck the hamburger nor fast fuid, its name haes acome naur-haund synonymous wi baith.

Irn-Bru is selt bi McDonald's in Scotland.

## Creeticism

McDonald's haes been the subject o creeticism for alleadgances o exploitation o entery-level wirkers, ecological ratch duin bi agricultural throu-pittin an industrial processin o thair products, sellin ill fuid, throu-pittin o packagin redd, exploitative adverteesin (aft aimed at bairns, minorities, an laich-income fowk), an inpittin tae skaithin bestial.

## Fitmerks
# Naitional Diet Leebrary

国立国会図書館
 (Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan)
(Naitional Diet Leebrar (NDL))| Kintra | Japan |
| Type | Naitional Leebrar, Pairlamentary Leebrar |
| Established | 1948 |
| Reference tae legal mandate | Naitional Diet Leebrar Law |
| Location | Tokyo, Kyoto |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Branches | 27 |
| Collection |
| Items collectit | beuks, journals, newspapers, electronic airchives, manuscripts, offeecial publications, doctoral dissertations, cairts, sheet muisic |
| Size | 34.7 million items |
| Criterie for collection | Publications issued in Japan, statutes an pairlamentary documents, publications on Japan, reference material, material on science an technology, publications o internaitional organisations an foreign govrenments, bairn's leeteratur an relatit material, Asian wirks |
| Legal deposit | legal deposit |
| Access and use |
| Access requirements | aichteen years o age or aulder for the Tokyo Main Leebrar an the Kansai-kan |
| Population served | members o the Diet (722: fixed number as o Feb. 2009) an the general public |
| Other information |
| Budget | JPY 20,163M (FY2008) (USD 221M) |
| Director | Noritada Otaki (2012) |
| Staff | 908 |
| Wabsteid | www.ndl.go.jp/,%20 |

The **Naitional Diet Leebrar** (**NDL**) (国立国会図書館, *Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan*) is the anly naitional leebrar in Japan.
# Mount Olympus

| Mount Olympus |
| --- |
| Mount Olympus frae the wast |
| Heichest pynt |
| Elevation | 2,917.727 m (9,572.60 ft)  |
| Prominence | 2,355 m (7,726 ft)  |
| Isolation | 254 kilometre (158 mi) |
| Leetin | Kintra heich pynt Ultra |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿  |
| Geografie |
| Mount OlympusLocation o Mount Olympus in Greece
 |
| Location | Greece |
| Parent range | Macedonia and Thessaly, near the Gulf of Salonika |
| Climbing |
| First ascent | 2 August 1913
Christos Kakalos, Frederic Boissonnas an Daniel Baud-Bovy |
| Easiest route | Hike, some rock scramble |

**Mount Olympus** (Greek: Όλυμπος ; an aa transleeteratit as **Olympos**, an on Greek cairts, **Oros Olympos**) is the heichest muntain in Greece, locatit in the Olympus Range on the mairch atween Thessaly an Macedonie, aboot 80 km (50 mi) soothwast frae Thessaloniki, Greece's seicont lairgest ceety. Mount Olympus haes 52 peaks. The heichest peak *Mytikas*, meanin "nose", rises tae 2,917.727 metres (9,570 ft). It is ane o the heichest peaks in Europe in terms o topografic prominence.

Mount Olympus is notit for its very rich flora wi several species. It is a Naitional Pairk o Greece an a Warld's Biosphere Reserve.

## Meethology

In Greek meethologie Olympus wis regardit as the "home" o the Twelve Olympian gods o the auncient Greek warld. It fairmed itself efter the gods defeatit the Titans in the Titan War, an suin the palace wis inhabitit bi the gods. It is the settin o mony Greek meethical stories. In the wirds o Homer:

>  Olympus wis nae shaken bi winds nor ever wet wi rain, nor did snaw faw upon it, but the air is ootspread clear an cloudless, an ower it hovered a radiant whiteness.
>
>
>

## Climbin

Climbin Mount Olympus is a non-technical hike, except for the final section frae Skala summit tae Mytikas summit, which is YDS cless 3 rock scramble. It is estimatit that 10,000 fowk climb Munt Olympus each year, maist o them reachin anly the Skolio summit.

Olympus' heichest peak, Mytikas
Maist climbs tae Mount Olympus stairt frae the toun o Litochoro, which teuk the name *Ceety o Gods* acause o its location on the ruits o the muntain. A local frae Litochoro, Christos Kakalos, acame the first tae reach the Mytikas summit on 2 August 1913. Frae thare a road goes tae Prionia, whaur the hike begins at the bottom o the muntain.

## Coin

Mount Olympus an the naitional Pairk aroond it wur selectit as the main motif for the Greek Naitional Pairk Olympus commemorative coin, mintit in 2005. On the reverse, the War o the Titans on Mount Olympus is portrayed alang wi flouerin branches on the lawer pairt o the coin. Abuin the scene is written, in Greek, "Naitional Pairk Olympus".

 Olympus Sooth Peaks

## See an aw

Mount Olympus frae Litochoro
* Greek meethologie
* Leet o muntains in Greece

* Laboratory of Geodesy – University of Thessaloniki:GPS measurement of the height of peeks of Mountain Olympus Archived 2012-10-31 at the Wayback Machine

## Freemit airtins

* Mount Olympus Archived 2018-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
* Greek Muntain Flora Archived 2017-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
* Management Agency o Olympus Naitional Pairk Archived 2013-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
# Chelyabinsk meteor

2013 Chelyabinsk meteor| Trail o the meteor ower Chelyabinsk
Location of the meteor event |
| Date | 15 Februar 2013 (2013-02-15) |
| Time | 09:15 YEKT (UTC+06:00) |
| Location | * **Russia**
	+ Chelyabinsk Oblast
	+ Kurgan Oblast
	+ Orenburg Oblast
	+ Sverdlovsk Oblast
	+ Tyumen Oblast
* **Kazakhstan**
	+ Aktobe Province
	+ Kostanay Province
 |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kent forby as | KEF-2013 |
| Cause | Meteor |
| Non-fatal injures | 1,491 |
| Property damage | Collapsed factory roof, shattered windaes |

On 15 Februar 2013, a meteor entered Yird's atmosphere ower Roushie as a firebaa at approximately 09:13 YEKT (03:13 UTC). Muivin at a speed o at least 54,000 km/h (34,000 mph), roughly 44 times the speed o soond, it passed ower the soothren Ural region an explodit ower the ceety o Chelyabinsk.
# Alkali metal

The **alkali metals** are a group (column) in the periodic cairt conseestin o the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs),{{refn|*Caesium* is the spellin recommendit bi the Internaitional Union o Pure an Applee'd Chemistry (IUPAC).
# Egyptian meethologie

**Egyptian meethologie** is the collection o meeths frae auncient Egyp, which describe the actions o the Egyptian gods as a means o unnerstaundin the warld. Egyptian gods include: Ra, Horus, Isis, Osiris, Set, Anubis, Sobek, Thoth an Sekhmet.
# Edmund Burke

| Edmund Burke |
| --- |
| Pentin o Edmund Burke MP c. 1767, studio o Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) |
| Born | 12 January 1729 Dublin, Ireland |
| Dee'd | 9 Julie 1797(1797-07-09) (aged 68) Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, Great Breetain |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Dublin |
| Releegion | Kirk o Ireland |
|  |
| Era | Aichteenth century philosphy |
| Region | Wastern philosophy |
| Schuil | Conservative liberalism, Conservatism |
| Main interests | Social an poleetical philosophy |
| Notable ideas | The Sublime as something that can provoke terror in the audience |
|
Influences
* + Plato
	+ Aristotle
	+ Socrates
	+ David Hume
	+ Adam Smith
	+ Cicero
	+ John Locke
	+ Saint Augustine
	+ Saint Thomas Aquinas
	+ Saint Thomas More
	+ Richard Hooker
	+ Edward Coke
	+ Thomas Hobbes
	+ Rene Descartes
	+ Montesquieu
	+ Joshua Reynolds
	+ William Blackstone
	+ Niccolo Machiavelli
	+ Dante Alighieri
	+ Samuel Johnson
	+ Voltaire
	+ Jean Jacques Rousseau
	+ Jeremy Bentham
 |
|
Influenced
* + Robert Peel
	+ John Stuart Mill
	+ Immanuel Kant
	+ William Godwin
	+ Laird Acton
	+ William Ewart Gladstone
	+ Russell Kirk
	+ Karl Popper
	+ John Henry Newman
	+ John Maynard Keynes
	+ Friedrich Hayek
	+ Roger Scruton
	+ Alexis de Tocqueville
	+ William Wordsworth
	+ Joseph de Maistre
	+ Hannah Arendt
	+ Winston Churchill
	+ Ronald Reagan
	+ William F. Buckley
	+ Matthew Arnold
	+ Margaret Thatcher
	+ Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
	+ Peter Hitchens
	+ Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald
	+ Søren Kierkegaard
	+ William Butler Yeats
 |
|  |

| The Richt Honourable Edmund Burke |
| --- |
|  |
| Paymaster o the Forces |
| **In office** 1782–1782 |
| Precedit bi | Richard Rigby |
| Succeedit bi | Isaac Barré |
| **In office** 1783–1783 |
| Precedit bi | Isaac Barré |
| Succeedit bi | William Grenville |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | 12 Januar 1729 Dublin, Ireland |
| Dee'd | 9 Julie 1797(1797-07-09) (aged 68) Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, Great Breetain |

**Edmund Burke** (12 Januar [NS] 1729 – 9 Julie 1797) wis a Breetish-Erse statesman born in Dublin, as well as an author, orator, poleetical theorist, an philosopher wha, efter muivin tae Lunnon, served as a Member o Pairlament (MP) for mony years in the Hoose o Commons wi the Whig Pairty.
# Gerd Binnig

|  Gerd Binnig |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | 20 Julie 1947(1947-07-20) Frankfurt am Main |
| Alma mater | J.W. Goethe Varsity, Frankfurt |
| Kent for | Scanning tunnelin microscope, atomic force microscope |
| Awairds | Nobel Prize in Pheesics (1986) The Elliott Cresson Medal (1987)  |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Pheesics |
| Institutions | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory |
| Doctoral advisor | Werner Martienssen Eckhardt Hoenig |
| Doctoral students | D. P. E. Smith, Franz Josef Giessibl, Frank Ohnesorge |
|  |

**Gerd Binnig** (born 20 Julie 1947) is a German pheesicist, who won the Nobel Prize in Pheesics in 1986 for the invention o the scannin tunnelin microscope.
# Aegukga

애국가| Aegukga |
|  |
|

---

**Naitional anthem o  Sooth Korea**

---

 |
| Kent forby as | Sang o Love for the Kintra |
| Leerics | 1896 probably Yun Chi-ho, Ahn Changho |
| Muisic | Ahn Eak-tai, 1935 |
| Adoptit | 1948 |
|   |
| Audio saumple |
| "The Patriotic Sang" (instrumental)* file
* help
 |
|  |

"**Aegukga**" (Scots: *Patriotic Sang*, leeterally "lovin kintra sang") is the naitional anthem o Sooth Korea.

## Lyrics

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hangul
동해물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록
하느님이 보우하사 우리나라 만세.
*Refrain:*
무궁화 삼천리 화려강산
대한 사람, 대한으로 길이 보전하세
남산 위에 저 소나무 철갑을 두른 듯
바람서리 불변함은 우리 기상일세.
*Refrain*
가을 하늘 공활한데 높고 구름 없이
밝은 달은 우리 가슴 일편단심일세.
*Refrain*
이 기상과 이 맘으로 충성을 다하여
괴로우나 즐거우나 나라 사랑하세
*Refrain* | Hangul an hanja
東海물과 白頭山이 마르고 닳도록
하느님이 保佑하사 우리나라 萬歲.
*Refrain:*
無窮花 三千里 華麗 江山
大韓 사람, 大韓으로 길이 保全하세
南山 위에 저 소나무 鐵甲을 두른 듯
바람서리 不變함은 우리 氣像일세
*Refrain*
가을 하늘 空豁한데 높고 구름 없이
밝은 달은 우리 가슴 一片丹心일세
*Refrain*
이 氣像과 이 맘으로 忠誠을 다하여
괴로우나 즐거우나 나라 사랑하세
*Refrain* | Revised Romanisation
Donghaemulgwa baekdusani mareugo daltorok
Haneunimi bouhasa urinara manse.
*Refrain:*
Mugunghwa samcheolli hwaryeo gangsan
Daehan saram, daehaneuro giri bojeonhase
Namsan wie jeo sonamu cheolgabeul dureun deut
Baram seori bulbyeonhameun uri gisangilse.
*Refrain*
Gaeul haneul gonghwalhande nopgo gureum eopsi
Balgeun dareun uri gaseum ilpyeondansimilse.
*Refrain*
I gisanggwa i mameuro chungseongeul dahayeo
Goerouna jeulgeouna nara saranghase.
*Refrain* |

Scots translation
Till that day when Mt. Baekdu is worn away an the East Sea's watters run dry,

Mey God pertect an preserve oor kintra!

*Refrain:*
Hibiscus an three thoosand *ri* full o splendid moontains an rivers;
Koreans, tae the Korean way, stay always true!
As the pine atap Namsan Peak staunds firm, unchynged throu wind an frost,

as if wrapped in airmour, sae shall our resilient spirit.

*Refrain*
The hairst skies are void an vast, heich an cloodless;

the bricht muin is lik oor hert, undividit an true.

*Refrain*
Wi this spirit an this mind, let us gie aw loyalty,

in sufferin or joy, tae luve oor naition.

*Refrain*
# Alexander Haig

| Alexander Haig |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| 59th United States Secretary of State |
| **In office** 22  1981 (1981-January-22) – 5  1982 (1982-July-05) |
| Preses | Ronald Reagan |
| Depute | William P. Clark Walter John Stoessel, Jr. |
| Precedit bi | Edmund Muskie |
| Succeedit bi | George P. Shultz |
| 7th Supreme Allied Commander Europe |
| **In office** 16 December 1974 (1974-December-16) – 1  1979 (1979-July-01) |
| Preses | Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter |
| Depute | John Mogg Harry Tuzo Gerd Schmückle |
| Precedit bi | Andrew Goodpaster |
| Succeedit bi | Bernard W. Rogers |
| 5th White House Chief of Staff |
| **In office** 1973–1974 |
| Preses | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
| Precedit bi | H. R. Haldeman |
| Succeedit bi | Donald Rumsfeld |
| Deputy National Security Advisor |
| **In office** 1970–1973 |
| Preses | Richard Nixon |
| Precedit bi | Robert Komer |
| Succeedit bi | Brent Scowcroft |
|  |
| Personal details |
| Born | Alexander Meigs Haig, Jr. December 2, 1924 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dee'd | 20 Februar 2010(2010-02-20) (aged 85) Baltimore, Maryland |
| Poleetical pairty | Republican |
| Spoose(s) | Patricia (nee Fox, 1950–his death) |
| Alma mater | U.S. Military Academy (B.S.) Columbia Business School  (M.B.A.) Georgetown University (M.A.) |
| Profession | Soldier, civil servant |
| Awairds | Distinguished Service Cross Defense Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Bronze Star Combat Infantryman Badge Purple Heart Presidential Service Badge |
| Signatur |  |
| Militar service |
| Service/brainch | United States Army |
| Years o service | 1947–1979 |
| Rank |  General |
| Battles/wars | Korean War Vietnam War |

**Alexander Meigs Haig, Jr.** (December 2, 1924 – Februar 20, 2010) wis a Unitit States Army general.

He wis the Unitit States Secretar o State unner Preses Ronald Reagan. He wis an aa White House Chief o Staff unner Presidents Richard Nixon an Gerald Ford.