Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Raing

A raing
A **raing** is a roond set, sic as the letter "o". It is the set generate bi a pynt tracin oot a peth that's aye a fixt lenth (the radius, r) frae some ither fixt pynt (the mids).

The diameter ("aa the wey athort"), or d, o a raing is equal tae its radius twice ower, i.e. d=2r)

The nummer pi, for ordinar written uisin its seembol π, equal tae aboot 22/7 or 3.14159, is gey uissfu whan dealin wi raings:

* The circumference ("aa the wey aboot") o a raing (c) is equal tae π tymes the diameter (c=πd).
* The area o a raing (a) is equal tae the radius quadert , syne multiplee'd bi π (a=πr ²).

## See forbye

* Pi
# Googol

A **googol** is the lairge nummer 10100; that is, the digit 1 follaed bi 100 zeroes:

10,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000,­000.
The term wis coined in 1938 bi 9-year-auld Milton Sirotta, nephew o American mathematician Edward Kasner. Kasner popularized the concept in his 1940 beuk *Mathematics and the Imagination*.

Ither names for googol include **ten duotrigintillion** on the short scale, **ten thoosand sexdecillion** on the long scale, or **ten sexdecilliard** on the Peletier lang scale.

A googol haes na particular signeeficance in mathematics, but is uiseful when comparin wi ither very lairge quantities such as the nummer o subatomic pairticles in the veesible universe or the nummer o hypothetically possible chess genmes. Edward Kasner uised it tae illustrate the difference atween an unimaginably lairge nummer an infinity, an in this role it is sometimes uised in teachin mathematics.

A googol is approximately *70!* (factorial o 70). In the binary numeral seestem, ane would need 333 bits tae represent a googol, i.e., 1 googol ≈ 2332.2, or exactly WIKINIUM\_MATH\_PH\_0 .

Googol is notable for bein the subject o the £1 million question in the infamous episode o *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?*, when contestant Charles Ingram cheatit his way through the shaw bi gettin help frae his wife, who wis in the audience, an fellae contestant Tecwen Whittock. It is an aa the namesake o the internet company Google, wi the name "Google" bein a misspellin o "googol" bi the company's founders.

Tae gie a sense o hou big a googol really is, the mass o an electron, juist unner 1×10-30 kg, can be compared tae the mass o the entire universe, estimatit at atween 1×1050kg an 1×1060 kg. It is a ratio in the order o aboot 1080 tae 1090, still much smawer than the value o a googol.
# Rosetta (spacecraft)

Rosetta| Computer model o *Rosetta* |
|  |
| Mission teep | Comet orbiter/lander |
| Operator | European Space Agency |
| COSPAR ID | 2004-006A |
| SATCAT no. | 28169 |
| Wabsteix | www.esa.int/rosetta |
| Mission duration | 22 years, 3 months and 11 days elapsed |
|  |
|  |
| Spacecraft properties |
| Manufacturer | Astrium |
| Launch mass | **Orbiter**: 2,900 kg (6,400 lb) **Lander**: 100 kg (220 lb) |
| Dry mass | **Orbiter**: 1,230 kg (2,710 lb) |
| Peylaid mass | **Orbiter**: 165 kg (364 lb) **Lander**: 27 kg (60 lb) |
| Dimensions | 2.8 × 2.1 × 2 m (9.2 × 6.9 × 6.6 ft) |
| Pouer | 850 watts at 3.4 AU |
|  |
|  |
| Stairt o mission |
| Launch date | 2 March 2004, 07:17 (2004-03-02UTC07:17Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Ariane 5G+ V-158 |
| Launch steid | Kourou ELA-3 |
| Contractor | Arianespace |
|  |
|  |
| Fleebi o Mars |
| Closest approach | 25 February 2007 |
| Distance | 250 km (160 mi) |
| Fleebi o 2867 Šteins |
| Closest approach | 5 September 2008, 20:38 UTC |
| Distance | 800 km (500 mi) |
| Fleebi o 21 Lutetia |
| Closest approach | 10 July 2010, 16:10 UTC |
| Distance | 3,162 km (1,965 mi) |
| 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko orbiter |
| Orbital insertion | 06 August 2014, 09:06 UTC |
| Orbit parameters |
| Periapsis | 200 km (120 mi) planned |
|  |
|  |
| Transponders |
| Baund | S band (law gain antenna) X band (heich gain antenna) |
| Baundweenth | 7.8 bit/s (S Band) 22 kbit/s (X Band) |
|  |
| Instruments |
| **ALICE**: Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer **CONSERT**: COmet Nucleus Sounding Experiment by Radio wave Transmission **COSIMA**: COmetary Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometer **GIADA**: Grain Impact Analyser and Dust Accumulator **MIDAS**: Micro-Imaging Dust Analysis System **MIRO**: Microwave Spectrometer for the Rosetta Orbiter **OSIRIS**: Optical, Spectroscopic, and InfraRed Remote Imaging System **ROSINA**: Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis **RPC** Rosetta Plasma Consortium **RSI**: Radio Science Investigation **VIRTIS**: Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer |
|   |

Rosetta is a robotic space probe biggit an launched bi the European Space Agency tae perform a detailed study o comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. It wis lencht on the 2t o Mairch 2004 an feenisht its meesion on the 30t September 2016.
# 1892

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 18t century – **19t century** – 20t century |
| Decades: |  1860s  1870s  1880s  – 1890s –  1900s  1910s  1920s  |
| Years: | 1889 1890 1891 – **1892** – 1893 1894 1895 |

Year **1892** (**MDCCCXCII**) wis a leap year stairtin on Fryday (airtin will display the full calendar) o the Gregorian Calendar an a leap year stairtin on Wadensday o the 12-day slower Julian calendar.

## See an aw

* Category:1892 births
* Category:1892 daiths
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries
# Vatican Ceety

| Vatican Ceety State *Stato della Città del Vaticano*  (Italian) *Status Civitatis Vaticanae*  (Laitin) |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Coat o airms

 |
| **Anthem:Inno e Marcia Pontificale*  (Italian) "Pontifical Anthem an March"  |
| Location o  Vatican Ceety  (green)on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend] |
| Caipital | **Vatican Ceety** (ceety-state) ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Italian |
| Releegion  | Roman Catholicism |
| Govrenment | Absolute monarchy, ecclesiastical and elective theocracy |
|  |
| • Sovereign  | Leo XIV |
| • Secretar o State  | Pietro Parolin |
| • President of the Governorate  | Raffaella Petrini |
|  |
| Legislatur | Pontifical Commission |
| Unthirldom frae the Kinrick o Italy |
|  |
| • Lateran Treaty  | 11 Februar 1929 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 49 ha (120 acre) (251st) |
| Population |
| • December 2024 estimate | 882 (237t) |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,662.0/sq mi) (7t) |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +379 |
| ISO 3166 code | VA |
| Internet TLD | .va |

**Vatican Ceety** (Latin: *Civitatis Vaticanae*; Italian: *Città del Vaticano*) ance kent as the **State o Vatican Ceety** (Latin: *Status Civitatis Vaticanae*; Italian: *Stato della Città del Vaticano*) is ae ecclesiastical sovereign laundlockit enclave surroondit bi Roum, Italy, an administratit bi the Pape.

* The offeecial siller is the euro (atho monie o the fowk that wones thare uises a furm o tradin cried Peter's Pence).
* It haes 921 indwallers that conseests mainly o clergy, includin heich deegnitaries, priests, nuns, an the weel-kent Swiss Gaird an aw, an a volunteer airmie. While monie o 3,000 lay warkers haes tae stey ootside its waws.
* It's offeecial leid is Italian.
# Conteener ship

|  |
| --- |
| Twa conteener ships passes ilk ither |
| Cless owerview |
| Name: |
Container ship |
| Subclasses: | * (1) Geared or gearless (as per the cargo-haundlin teep)
* (2) Frauchter or pure Container (as per the passenger carrier-teep)
* (3) Feeder or Warld-wide ootlin-gaun veshel (as per the tred)
* (4) Panamax or post-Panamax veshel (as per the brenth o the veshel < or > nor 32.2m respectively)
 |
| Biggit: |
1956–present |
| In service: |
9,535 ships as o 2010 |
| General chairacteristics  |
| Propulsion: |
Teepically diesel syne 1990 |
| Speed: |
Teepically 16–25 knot (30–46 km/h) |
| Capacity: |
Up tae 20,150 TEU |
| Notes: |
Reduced superstructur, conteeners steckit on deck, bulbous beuch |

**Conteener ships** is cargae ships at cairries aw o thair laid in truck-size intermodal conteeners, in a technique cried conteenerisaution. Thay are a common means o commercial intermodal fraucht transport frae the late 20t yeirhunner on an nou cairries maist seagangin non-bouk cargae.

**Citit soorces United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2010). *Review of Maritime Transport, 2010* (PDF). New York and Geneva: United Nations. ISBN 978-92-1-112810-9.
* Michael McNicholas (2008). *Maritime security: an introduction*. Boston, MA: Butterworth Heinemann. ISBN 0-12-370859-1. Retrieved 5 Mairch 2011.
# Gravity (film)

| Gravity |
| --- |
| Theatrical release poster |
| Directit bi | Alfonso Cuarón |
| Produced bi | Alfonso Cuarón David Heyman |
| Written bi | Alfonso Cuarón Jonás Cuarón |
| Starnin | Sandra Bullock George Clooney |
| Muisic bi | Steven Price |
| Cinematography | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| Eeditit bi | Alfonso Cuarón Mark Sanger |
| Production company  | Esperanto Filmoj Heyday Films  |
| Distributit bi | Warner Bros. Pictures |
| Release date | * 28 August 2013 (2013-08-28) (Venice)
* 4 October 2013 (2013-10-04) (United States)
* 8 November 2013 (2013-11-08) (United Kingdom)
 |
| Rinnin time | 91 minutes |
| Kintra | Unitit Kinrick United States |
| Leid | Inglis  |
| Budget | $100,000,000 |
| Box office | $704,865,000 |

Gravity is a 2013 Inglis-leid 3D science-fiction thriller an space drama film. It wis directed, co-written, co-produced an co-editit bi Alfonso Cuarón, an starns Sandra Bullock an George Clooney as astronauts involved in the mid-orbit destruction o a space shuttle an thair attempt tae return tae Yird.
# Quintana Roo

| Quintana Roo |
| --- |
| State |
| *Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo* |
| BannerSeal |
| Anthem: Himno a Quintana Roo |
| State o Quintana Roo athin Mexico |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Mexico |
| Caipital | Chetumal |
| Lairgest Ceety | Cancún |
| Municipalities | 10 |
| Admission | 8 October 1974 |
| Order | 30t |
| Govrenment |
|  • Govrenor | Roberto Borge  |
|  • Senators | Pedro Joaquin  Ludivina Menchaca  José Luis García  |
|  • Deputies |
Federal Deputies
* • Susana Hurtado
* • Carlos Manuel Joaquín
* • Rosario Ortiz Yeladaqui
* • Gustavo Ortega Joaquín
 |
| Area |
|  • Total | 42361 km2 (16,356 sq mi) |
|   | Rankit 19t |
| Highest elevation | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Population (2010) |
|  • Total | 1,325,578 |
|  • Rank | 26t |
|  • Density | 31/km2 (81/sq mi) |
|  • Density rank | 24t |
| Demonym(s) | Quintanarroense |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Postal code | 77 |
| Aurie code |
Aurie codes
* • 983
* • 984
* • 987
* • 997
* • 998
 |
| ISO 3166 code | MX-ROO |
| HDI |  0.854 high Rankit 7t |
| GDP | US$ 10,286,552.031 th |
| Website | Offeecial Wab Steid |
| **^** a. The state's GDP wis $131,667,866 thoosan o pesos in 2008, amoont correspondin tae $10,286,552.031 thoosan o dollars, being a dollar wirth 12.80 pesos (value o 3 Juin 2010).  |

**Quintana Roo** (Spaingie pronunciation: [kinˈtana ˈro]), offeecially **Free an Sovereign State o Quintana Roo** (Spaingie: *Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo*), is ane o the 31 states which, wi the Federal Destrict, comprise the 32 Federal Entities o Mexico. It is dividit in 10 municipalities an its caipital ceety is Chetumal.

Quintana Roo

## Freemit airtins

* (in Spaingie) Quintana Roo State Govrenment Archived 2007-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
* (in Inglis) Tierramayaimports.com Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine
* (in Inglis) Famsi.org
# 1891

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 18t century – **19t century** – 20t century |
| Decades: |  1860s  1870s  1880s  – 1890s –  1900s  1910s  1920s  |
| Years: | 1888 1889 1890 – **1891** – 1892 1893 1894 |

**1891** is a year o the Gregorian calendar.

## Events

* 1st Januar : Nioro is taen aff bi the colonel Louis Archinard efter that Ahmadou (an Ahmadou's airmy) gangs awa' in Macina an Jenne. (In Mali an Niger).

* Februar: the Netherlands and the Unitit Kinrick separe their possessions in the West Dutch Indies.

* Eugène Dubois maks the first discovery o Homo erectus fossils in the Dutch colony o Java. (See Anthropology).

* 18 April : Jules Cambon is Governor o Algeria (til 1897). He applees a mair-leeberal policy, wi the thocht o a speed economic development.

* June 16 – John Abbott becomes Canada's third prime minister.

* 31st Julie : Unitit Kinrick say that territories atweesh Zambeeze an Congo river are belongin tae thaim.

* On 28 September is Herman Melville born. He is the author o Moby-Dick.

Herman Melville, author.
## See awso

* Category:1891 births
* Category:1891 daiths
* The next year on calendar is 1892, the precedent is 1890
# 1906

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1870s  1880s  1890s  – 1900s –  1910s  1920s  1930s  |
| Years: | 1903 1904 1905 – **1906** – 1907 1908 1909 |

Year **1906** (**MCMVI**) wis a common year stairtin on Monanday (airtin will display full calendar) o the Gregorian calendar an a common year stairtin on Sunday o the 13-day-slower Julian calendar.

## See awso

* Category:1906 births
* Category:1906 daiths
* Years o the XIXt an XXt Centuries