# L

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| L |
| --- |
| ISO basic Laitin alphabet |
| Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg |
| Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn |
| Oo | Pp | Qq | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu |
| Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |

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Cursive script 'l' and capital 'L' in the U.S. D'Nealian script style
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**L** (named *el* /ˈɛl/) is the twelft letter o the ISO basic Latin alphabet. In Roman numerals it represents 50.

## History

| Egyptian hieroglyph | Phoenician *lamedh* | Etruscan L | Greek *Lambda* |
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Lamedh mey hae come frae a pictogram o an ox goad or cattle prod. Some hae suggestit a shepherd's staff.

## Pronunciation

In Inglis, *L* can hae several soond values, dependin on whether it occurs afore or efter a vowel. The alveolar lateral approximant (the soond representit in IPA bi lawercase [l]) occurs afore a vowel, as in 'lip' or 'please', while the velarized alveolar lateral approximant (IPA [ɫ]) occurs in 'bell' an 'milk'. This velarization daes nae occur in mony European leid that uise *L*; it is an aa a factor makin the pronunciation o *L* difficult for uisers o leids that lack *L* or hae different values for it, sic as Japanese or some soothren dialects o Cheenese.

*L* can occur afore almaist ony obstruent (stap, fricative, or affricate) in Inglis. Common digraphs include *LL*, which haes a value identical tae *L* in Inglish, but haes the separate value voiceless alveolar lateral fricative (IPA /ɬ/) in Welsh, whaur it can appear in an ineetial poseetion.

A palatal lateral approximant or palatal 'L' (IPA /ʎ/) occurs in mony leids, an is representit bi 'GL' in Italian, 'LL' in Spainyie an Catalan, 'LH' in Portuguese, an 'Ļ' in Latvie.

In Inglis writin, *L* is eften silent in sic wirds as 'walk' or 'coud' (its presence can modify the precedin vowel letter's soond; e.g. 'wak' micht be pronoonced tae rhyme wi 'back').

## Siller signs

The caipital letter 'L' is uised as the currency sign for the Albanian lek an the Honduran lempira. It wis eften uised, especially in haundwritin, as the siller sign for the Italian lira. It is an aa infrequently uised as a substitute for the poond sign (£), which is based on it.

## Fairm

In some fonts, the lawercase letter L, 'l' mey be difficult tae distinguish frae the deegit ane, '1' or an uppercase letter I, 'I'. In recent times, mony new fonts hae curved the lawercase fairm tae the richt, an it is increasingly common, especially on European road signs an advertisements. A mair stylized version based on the haundwritten letterlike 'ℓ' is whiles uised in mathematics an elsewhaur. Its LaTeX command is \ell, its codepynt is U+2113, an its numeric character reference is "&#8467;".

## Relatit letters an ither similar characters

* Ł ł : Latin letter L wi stroke
* LL Ll ll : Latin digraph Ll
* ℒ ℓ : Script letter L
* £ : poond sign
* ₤ : lira sign
* Λ λ : Greek letter Lambda
* Л л : Cyrillic letter El

## Computin codes

| Character | L | l |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Unicode name** | LATIN CAIPITAL LETTER L |     LATIN SMAA LETTER L |
| Encodins | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 76 | U+004C | 108 | U+006C |
| UTF-8 | 76 | 4C | 108 | 6C |
| Numeric chairacter reference | &#76; | &#x4C; | &#108; | &#x6C; |
| EBCDIC faimily | 211 | D3 | 147 | 93 |
| ASCII 1 | 76 | 4C | 108 | 6C |

1 An aa for encodings based on ASCII, includin the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 an Macintosh faimilies o encodins.
## Ither representations

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| NATO phonetic | Morse code |
| Lima | ·–·· |

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|  |  | [[File:Sign language {{{fingerspelling}}}.svg|90px]] |  |
| Seegnal banner | Banner semaphore | American manual alphabet (ASL fingerspellin) | Braille dots-123 |

## Freemit airtins

* Media relatit tae L at Wikimedia Commons
* The dictionar defineetion o L at Wiktionary
* The dictionar defineetion o l at Wiktionary
* The dictionar defineetion o ℓ at Wiktionary

| **The ISO basic Laitin alphabet* v
* t
* e** |
| --- |
| Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Qq | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |
| **Letter L with diacritics** |
| Ĺĺ | Ľľ | Ļļ | Ḷḷ | Ḹḹ | Ḽḽ | Ḻḻ | Łł | Ŀŀ | Ƚƚ | Ⱡⱡ | Ɫɫ | ɬ | ᶅ | ɭ | ȴ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Related** |
| * Derivations
* Diacritics
* History
* ISO/IEC 646
* Leet o letters
* Numerals
* Palaeography
* Punctuation
* Unicode
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