Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Universal Studios

Universal Pictures|  |
| Teep | Subsidiary |
| Industrie | Film |
| Foondit | 30 Apryle 1912 (1912-04-30) (as Universal Film Manufacturing Company) |
| Foonder | Carl Laemmle Pat Powers Mark Dintenfass William Swanson David Horsley Charles Baumann Adam Kessel Jules Brulatour |
| Heidquarters | Universal City, Californie, U.S. |
| Area served | Warldwide |
| Key fowk | Ronald Meyer (Chairman an COO) |
| Products | Motion picturs |
| Revenue |  US$4.239 billion (2011) |
| Operatin income |  US$27 million (2011) |
| Parent | NBCUniversal (Comcast) |
| Subsidiaries | Universal Animation Studios Focus Features Illumination Entertainment Working Title Films Universal Studios Home Entertainment United International Pictures (50%) |
| Wabsteid | www.universalstudios.com |

**Universal Studios Inc.** (cried **Universal Pictures** an aa), is an American film studio, ained bi Comcast through its wholly ained subsidiary NBCUniversal, an is ane o Hollywood's "Big Sax" film studios.
# 15t century

*The Italian Christoper Columbus arrives in Americae* bi Gergio Deluci (1493).

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | * 14t century
* **15t century 16t century
 |
| Timelines: | * 14t century
* **15t century 16t century
 |
| State leaders: | * 14t century
* **15t century 16t century
 |
| Decades: | * 1400s
* 1410s
* 1420s
* 1430s
* 1440s
* 1450s
* 1460s
* 1470s
* 1480s
* 1490s
 |
| Categories: | Births – Daiths Establishments – Disestablishments |

The **15t century** wis the century which spans the Julian years 1401 tae 1500.

In **European history**, the 15t century is seen as the brig atween the Late Middle Ages, the Early Renaissance, an the Early modren period.
Mony technological, social an cultural developments o the 15t century can in retrospect be seen as heraldin the "European miracle" o the follaein centuries. In releegious history, the Roman Papacy wis split in twa parts in Europe for decades (the so-called Wastren Schism), till the Cooncil o Constance. The diveesion o the Catholic Kirk an the unrest associatit wi the Hussite movement would gie rise tae the Protestant Reformation in the follaein century.

Constantinople, the caipital o the Eastren Roman Empire, faws tae emerging Ottoman Turks, forcin Wastren Europeans tae find a new trade route. At the same time, the beginnin Age o Sail allaes Spainyie an Portuguese splorations led tae the first European sichtins o Americae (the New Warld) an the sea passage alang Cape o Guid Hope tae Indie, in the last decade o the century. The Spaingie Reconquista leads tae the feenal faw o the Emirate o Granada bi the end o the century.

In **Asie**, unner the rule o the Yongle Emperor, who biggit the Forbidden Ceety an commandit Zheng He tae splore the warld owerseas, the Ming Dynasty's territory reached its pinnacle.
Tamerlane established a major empire in the Middle East an Central Asie, in order tae revive the Mongolian Empire.

In **Africae**, the spread o Islam leads tae the destruction o the Christian kinricks o Nubia, bi the end o the century leaving anly Alodia (which wis tae collapse in 1504). The umwhile vast Mali Empire teeters on the brink o collapse, unner pressur frae the risin Songhai Empire.

In the **Americas**, baith the Inca Empire an the Aztec Triple Alliance reach the peak o thair influence.
# Berlin Internaitional Film Festival

The **Berlin internaitional film fest** is a film fest on in Berlin an is ane o the three maist important film fests in the year (alang wi Cannes an Venice). The main awaird is the *Goldener Bär* (Gowden beir), gien til the best film that is kent the warld ower.
# Audience

Audience
An **audience** is a group o fowk who participate in a shaw or encoonter a wirk o airt, leeteratur (in which thay are cried "readers"), theatre, muisic (in which thay are cried "listeners"), video gemmes (in which thay are cried "players"), or academics in ony medium.
# Temperatur

A cairt o global lang term monthly average surface air temperaturs in Mollweide projection.
A **temperatur** is a numerical measure o het or cauld. Its measurement is bi detection o heat radiation or pairticle velocity or kinetic energy, or bi the bulk behavior o a thermometric material. It mey be calibratit in ony o sindry temperatur scales, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc. The fundamental pheesical defineetion o temperatur is providit bi thermodynamics.
# Ryugyong Hottle

| Ryugyong Hottle |
| --- |
| The Ryugyong Hotel in August 2011 |
| General information |
| Location | Pyongyang, North Korea |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Biggin stairtit | 1987 |
| Wun at the tap | 1992 |
| Estimatit completion | 2013 (projectit) |
| Hicht |
| Ruif | 330.02 metre (1,082.7 ft) |
| Technical details |
| Fluir coont | 105 |
| Fluir aurie | 360,000 m2 (3,900,000 sq ft) |
| Design an construction |
| Airchitect | Baikdoosan Architects & Engineers |
| Developer | Orascom Group |
| Main contractor | Baikdoosan Architects & Engineers (1987–1992) Orascom Construction Industries (2008–present) |
| References |
|  |

The **Ryugyong Hottle** (Korean: 류경호텔) or **Ryu-Gyong Hottle** ) is a 105-storey pyramid-shaped skyscraper unner construction in Pyongyang, North Korea. Its name ("caipital o willows") is ane o the historical names for Pyongyang an aw. The biggin is kent as the **105 Biggin** an aw, a reference tae its nummer o floors. Construction began in 1987 but wis halted in 1992 as North Korea entered a period o economic crisis efter the faw o the Soviet Union.

Efter 1992 the biggin stuid topped oot, but wioot ony windaes or interior fittins. In 2008 construction resumed. In 2012, the exterior wis reportit tae be complete. The openin o the hottle wis scheduled several times but postponed.
# Wecht

A spring scale meisurs the wecht o an object
In the pheesical sciences, the **wecht** o an object is the magnitude, W, o the poust that maun be applee'd tae an object for tae support it (i.e. hauden it at rest) in a gravitational field. The wecht o an object equals the magnitude o the gravitational poust actin on the object, less the eftercome o its buoyancy in ony fluid in whilk it micht be doukit in. Naur the surface o the Yird, the acceleration due tae gravity is aboot constant; this means that an object's wecht naurhaund tae the surface o the Yird is rochly proportional tae its mass.

## See Forby

* Wechts
* Wither-wecht
# Mathematics Genealogy Project

The **Mathematics Genealogy Project** is a web-basit database for the academic information o mathematicians (includin scientists o stateestics, computer science etc.). This project includes alma mater, doctoral advisor, etc.
# Percy Williams Bridgman

|  Percy Williams Bridgman |
| --- |
|  |
| Born | 21 Apryle 1882(1882-04-21) Cambridge, Massachusetts, Unitit States |
| Dee'd | 20 August 1961(1961-08-20) (aged 79) Randolph, New Hampshire, Unitit States |
| Cause o daith | Suicide |
| Naitionality | Unitit States |
| Alma mater | Harvard Varsity |
| Kent for | Heich pressur physics Operationalism Operational defineetion |
| Awairds | Rumford Prize (1917) Elliott Cresson Medal (1932) Comstock Prize in Physics (1933) Nobel Prize in Physics (1946) Fellae o the Ryal Society (1949) Bingham Medal (1951) |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Harvard Varsity |
| Doctoral advisor | Wallace Clement Sabine |
| Doctoral students | Francis Birch Gerald Holton John C. Slater John Hasbrouck Van Vleck |
|  |

**Percy Williams Bridgman** (21 Aprile 1882 – 20 August 1961) wis an American physicist wha wan the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics for his wirk on the physics o heich pressurs. He forby wrote extensively on the scienteefic method an on ither aspects o the filosofie o science.
# Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.

|  Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. |
| --- |
| Norman F. Ramsey |
| Born | 27 August 1915(1915-08-27) Washington, DC |
| Dee'd | 4 November 2011(2011-11-04) (aged 96) Wayland, Massachusetts |
| Residence | Unitit States |
| Naitionality | Unitit States |
| Alma mater | Columbia Varsity, Varsity o Cambridge |
| Kent for | Separatit oscillatory field method |
| Awairds | Ernest Orlando Lawrence Awaird (1960) Davisson-Germer Prize (1974) IEEE Medal o Honor (1984) Rabi Prize (1985) Rumford Prize (1985) Oersted Medal (1988) Naitional Medal o Science (1988) Nobel Prize in Physics (1989) Dirac Medal (1990) Vannevar Bush Awaird (1995) |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Harvard Varsity |
| Doctoral advisor | Isidor Isaac Rabi |
| Doctoral students | David J. Wineland, Daniel Kleppner, Howard Berg |
|  |

**Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.** (August 27, 1915 – November 4, 2011) wis an American physicist wha wis awairdit the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the invention o the separatit oscillatory field method, which haed important applications in the construction o atomic clocks.
# Silk Road

Silk Road extendin frae Europe through Egyp, Somalie, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asie, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Indie, Bangladesh, Burma, Java-Indonesie, Philippines an Vietnam till it reaches Cheenae. The land routes are reid, an the watter routes are blue.
The **Silk Road**, or **Silk Route**, is a series o trade an cultural transmission routes that wur central tae cultural interaction through regions o the Asian continent connectin the Wast an East bi linkin traders, merchants, pilgrims, monks, sauldiers, nomads an urban dwellers frae Cheenae tae the Mediterranean Sea during sindry periods o time.