Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Latvie

| Republic o Latvie *Latvijas Republika*  (Latvie) |
| --- |
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Banner

 Coat o airms

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| **Anthem:Dievs, svētī Latviju!* *God Bless Latvie!*  |
| Location o  Latvie  (dark green)– on the European continent  (green & dark grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend] |
| Caipital and largest city | Riga ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | Latviea |
| Ethnic groups (2017) | * 62.0% Latvies
* 25.4% Roushies
* 3.3% Belaroushies
* 2.2% Ukrainians
* 2.1% Poles
* 1.2% Lithuanies
* 4.8% ithers /  unspecified
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| Demonym(s) | Latvian |
| Govrenment | Unitar pairlamentar constitutional republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Egils Levits |
| • Prime Meenister  | Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš |
| • Speaker o the Saeima  | Ināra Mūrniece |
|  |
| Legislatur | Saeima |
| Unthirldom |
|  |
| • Declaredb | 18 November 1918 |
| • Recognised  | 26 January 1921 |
| • Soviet occupation  | 5 August 1940 |
| • Nazi German occupation  | 10 Julie 1941 |
| • Soviet re-occupation  | 1944 |
| • Annoonced unthirldom  | 4 May 1990 |
| • Restored unthirldom  | 21 August 1991 |
| • Unthirldom recognised bi the Soviet Union  | 6 September 1991 |
| • Admittit tae the Unitit Naitions  | 17 September 1991 |
| • Jyned the European Union | 1 Mey 2004 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi) (122nd) |
| • Water (%) | 1.57% (1,014 km2) |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 1,953,200 (148th) |
| • 2011 census | 2,070,371 |
| • Density | 34.3/km2 (88.8/sq mi) (166th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
| • Total | $53.467 billion |
| • Per capita | $28,999 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
| • Tot | $30.176 billion |
| • Per capita | $17,241 |
| Gini (2016) | 34.5 medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.830 verra heich · 44t |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Drivin side | right |
| Cawin code | +371 |
| ISO 3166 code | LV |
| Internet TLD | .lvc |
| 1. Latvie is the sole offeecial leid. Livonian is considered an indigenous language and has special legal status. Latgalian written leid an Latvie Sign Leid an aa hae special legal status.
2. Latvie is *de jure* conteenous wi its declaration o 18 November 1918.
3. The .eu domain is an aa uised, as it is shared wi ither European Union member states.
 |

Territorial organization
The **Republic o Latvie** (Latvie: *Latvijas Republika*, Livonian: *Leţmō Vabāmō*), for ordinar kent as **Latvie** juist, or whiles **Lettland**, is a kintra in nor-aestren Europe.

Ane o the three Baltic States alang the Baltic Sea, it mairches ontae Estonie tae the north, Roushie tae the east, Belaroushie tae the sooth-east, an Lithuanie tae the sooth.
# Netflix

Netflix, Inc.|  |
| Teep o steid | Public |
| Foondit | 1997 (1997) |
| Heidquarters | Los Gatos, Californie, Unitit States |
| Area served | Warldwide (except for mainland Cheenae, North Korea, an Sirie) |
| CEO | Reed Hastings |
| Key fowk | David Wells (Chief Financial Officer) Neil Hunt (Chief Technology Officer) Ted Sarandos (Chief Content Officer) |
| Products | Video streamin, online DVD an Blu-ray Disc rental |
| Revenue | US$11.692 billion (2017) |
| Operatin income | US$ 839 million (2017) |
| Net income | US$ 559 million (2017) |
| Tot assets | US$ 19.013 billion (2017) |
| Total equity | US$ 3.582 billion (2017) |
| Employees |  5,400 (2017) |
| Subsidiaries | * DVD.com
* Millarworld
 |
| Wabsteid | www.netflix.com |
| Alexa rank |  36 |
| Users | 125 million warldwide |

**Netflix** is an American provider o on-demand Internet streamin media available tae viewers in aw o Australie, New Zealand, Sooth Americae, Japan, North Americae an pairts o Europe (Denmark, Fraunce, Germany, The Netherlands, Norawa, Swaden, Finland, Swisserland, Austrick, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland an Unitit Kinrick), an o flat rate DVD-bi-mail in the Unitit States, whaur mailed DVDs an Blu-ray are sent via Permit Reply Mail.
# Bandar Seri Begawan

| Bandar Seri Begawan بندر سري بڬاوان |
| --- |
|  |
| Eik-name(s): Bandar or BSB |
| Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Brunei |
| Destrict | Brunei Muara |
| Area |
|  • City | 100.36 km2 (38.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2014) |
|  • City | 200,000 |
|  • Density | 1395/km2 (3,610/sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 276,608 |
|  • Demonym | Begawanese |
| Time zone | UTC+8 |
| Area code(s) | +673 02 |
| Website | www.municipal-bsb.gov.bn/ |
| **Mean solar time**   UTC+07:39:00 |

**Bandar Seri Begawan**, (Jawi: بندر سري بڬاوان ) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o the Sultanate o Brunei.

## History

Habitation on the banks o the Brunei River can be traced back tae the 7t century whaur thare haed been settlements seemilar tae those in Kampong Ayer, locatit on auries close tae the present site o the Brunei Museum.

Seri Begawan wis named efter the Sultan's late faither Sir Omar Ali Saifuddien on 5 October 1970, its oreeginal name bein Bandar Brunei. Begawan is a name gien tae Bruneian monarchs who hae abdicatit, oreeginally comin frae the Sanskrit wird for "god": भगवान *bhagavān*. Seri an aa comes frae the honorific Sanskrit wird *Sri*. *Bandar*, comes frae Persian بندر via Indian leids an means "port" or "haven" (*bandar* means "toun" in Malay).

On 1 August 2007, The Sultan o Brunei gae consent for the extension o Bandar Seri Begawan frae 12.87 square kilometres tae 100.36 square kilometres.
# Silla

| Silla 신라 (新羅) |
| --- |
| 57 BC–935 AD |
|
Ryal seal
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| Pre-Later Silla at its hicht in 576. |
| Caipital | Gyeongju (Geumseong, then Seorabeol) |
| Common leids | Sillan leid |
| Releegion  | Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Shamanism (Sindo) |
| Govrenment | Monarchy |
| Keeng |   |
|  |
| • 57 BC – 4  | Hyeokgeose (first) |
| • 540–576  | Jinheung |
| • 654–661  | Muyeol |
| • 661–681  | Munmu |
| • 681–692  | Sinmun |
| • 927–935  | Gyeongsun (last) |
|  |
| History |   |
|  |
| • Establishment  | 57 BC |
| • Introduction o Buddhism  | 530 |
| • Campaigns o King Jinheung  | 551–585 |
| • Later Silla  | 668–935 |
| • Haundower tae the Goryeo  | 935 AD |
|  |
| Population |
|  |
| • 7t century  | 894,680 |
| • 8t century  | 2,000,000 |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Precedit bi** | **Succeedit bi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Jinhan confederacy |
|  | Gojoseon |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Goryeo |  |

 |

 |
| The day pairt o |  Sooth Korea  North Korea |

|  |
| --- |
| Silla |
| Hangul | 신라 |
| Hanja | 新羅 |
| Revised Romanisation | *Silla* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Silla* |

**Silla** (57 BC – 935 AD) (Korean pronunciation: [ɕilːa]) wis ane o the Three Kinricks o Korea, an ane o the warld's langest sustained dynasties. Altho it wis foondit bi King Pairk Hyeokgeose, the dynasty wis ruled bi the Gyeongju Kim (김, 金) clan for maist o its 992-year history. What began as a chiefdom in the Samhan confederacies, ance allied wi Cheenae, Silla eventually conquered the ither twa kingdoms, Baekje in 660 an Goguryeo in 668. Thareefter, Unified Silla or Later Silla, as it is eften referred tae, occupied maist o the Korean Peninsula, while the northren pairt re-emerged as Balhae, a successor-state o Goguryeo. Efter nearly 1000 years o rule, Silla fragmented intae the brief Later Three Kinricks, haundin ower pouer tae its successor dynasty Goryeo in 935.

## Freemit airtins

* Gyeongju Naitional Museum
# Maoism

**Mao Zedong Thought** (simplifeed Cheenese: 毛泽东思想; traditeeonal Cheenese: 毛澤東思想; pinyin: *Máo Zédōng Sīxiǎng*), or **Maoism**, is a poleetical theory derived frae the teachins o the Cheenese poleetical leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976). Developed frae the 1950s till the Deng Xiaoping reforms in the 1970s, it wis widely applied as the guidin poleetical an militar ideology o the Communist Pairty o Cheenae (CPC), an as theory guidin revolutionary muivements aroond the warld. The essential difference atween Maoism an ither forms o Marxism is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary cless in Cheenae, acause, contrar tae thair industrial wirkin "comrades," thay war mair suitit tae establishin a successfu revolution an socialist society in Cheenae.
# Ho Chi Minh Ceety

| Ho Chi Minh City **Thành phố Hồ Chí MinhThành phố Sài Gòn* Saigon |
| --- |
| Municipality |
| *Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương* |
| Clockwise, frae tap left: Bến Thành Mercat, Ho Chi Minh Ceety Haw, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica o Saigon, Unthirldom Pailace, Municipal Theatre, Destrict 1 view frae Saigon river |
| Eik-name(s): Paris o the Orient, Pearl o the Far East |
| Location in Vietnam an Soothren Vietnam |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra |  Vietnam |
| Foondit | 1698 |
| Renamed | 1976 |
| Demonym | Saigonese |
| Govrenment |
|  • Pairty Secretar: | Lê Thanh Hải |
|  • Fowk's Committee Chairman: | Lê Hoàng Quân |
|  • Fowk's Cooncil Chairwoman: | Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm |
| Area |
|  • Total | 2095.5 km2 (809.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 19 m (63 ft) |
| Population (2014) |
|  • Total | 7,981,900 |
|  • Rank | 1st in Vietnam |
|  • Density | 3,800/km2 (9,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (ICT) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+7 (No DST) |
| Aurie codes | 28 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate |
|  - Tot | 50 billion USD |
|  - Per capita | 5131 USD |
|  - Growth |  9.5% |
| Website | Offeecial wabsteid |

**Ho Chi Minh Ceety** (offeecially cawed the "Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh") is the maist populous ceety in Vietnam, wi mair nor 7 million indwallers, the maist strangly populate major ceety in Indocheenae, an is at the mids o internaitional finance, politeecs, divert, an cultur.
Ho Chi Minh ceiti haes the thrangest airport in Vietnam, Tan Son Nhat Airport.

## Sister ceeties

Thare are 25 sister ceeties/regions o Ho Chi Minh Ceety:

| Ceety | Frae |
| --- | --- |
|  Shanghai, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae | 14 Mey 1994 |
|  Manila, Philippines | 27 June 1994 |
|  San Francisco, USA | 10 April 1995 |
|  Osaka, Japan | 13 June 1995 |
|  Busan, Republic o Korea | 3 November 1995 |
|  Guangzhou, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae | 1 Aprile 1996 |
|  Lyon, Fraunce | 17 Januar 1997 |
|  Shenyang, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae | 21 Aprile 1999 |
|  Sverdlovsk Oblast, Roushie | 5 September 2000 |
|  Champasak Province, Laos | 28 August 2001 |
|  Vientiane, Laos | 1 September 2001 |
|  Rhône-Alpes (region), Fraunce | 8 November 2001 |
|  Phnom Penh, Cambodie | Juin 2002 |
|  Moscow, Roushie | 31 October 2003 |
|  Toronto, Ontario, Canadae | 13 Februar 2006 |
|  Yokohama, Japan | 23 Julie 2007 |
|  Hyōgo Prefectur, Japan | 27 October 2007 |
|  Minsk, Belaroushie | 4 November 2008 |
|  Vladivostok, Roushie | 21 Mey 2009 |
|  Barcelona, Spain | 29 Mey 2009 |
|  Seville, Spain | 29 Mey 2009 |
|  Johannesburg, Republic o Sooth Africae | 10 November 2009 |
|  Monterrey, Mexico | 27 May 2013 |
# 9 Aprile

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mairch | **Days in Aprile** | Mey |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |

The **9t o Aprile** is the 99t day o the year (100t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 266 days ti come.

## Events

2003: Faw o a statue o Saddam Hussein in Baghdad
* 1241 - The Mongols defeat a German an Pols airmy at the Battle o Legnica.
* 1865 - American Ceevil War: Robert E. Lee surrenders tae Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox.
* 1867 - The Unitit States Senate approves the purchase o Alaska frae Roushie.
* 1917 - Warld War I: The Battle o Arras stairts.
* 1940 - Warld War II: Nazi Germany invades Denmark an Norawa.
* 1945 - In Nazi Germany, theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer is executit.
* 1947 - Tornadoes kill 181 fowk in Texas, Oklahoma an Kansas.
* 1963 - Winston Churchill becomes an honorar ceetizen o the Unitit States.
* 1989 - A crackdown on protesters in Tbilisi, Georgie, kills at least 20 fowk.
* 1991 - Georgie gains unthirldom frae the Soviet Union.
* 1992 - The Conservative Pairty unner John Major surprisingly wins the Unitit Kinrick General Election.
* 2002 - Funeral o Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Queen Mither o the Unitit Kinrick.
* 2003 - Iraq War: Faw o Baghdad.
* 2005 - Charles, Prince o Wales marries Camilla, Duchess o Cornwall.
* 2017 - Bombins at Coptic kirks in Tanta an Alexandria, Egyp, kill 45 fowk on Paum Sunday.
* 2019 - Israel haulds its 2019 general election, wi Benjamin Netanyahu runnin for a record fift term in affice as Prime meenister.

## Births

Kristen Stewart
* 1283 - Margaret, Maid o Norawa (d. 1290)
* 1336 - Timur, Turco-Mongol conqueror an ruler (d. 1405)
* 1802 - Elias Lönnrot, Finnish physeecian an folklorist (d. 1884)
* 1821 - Charles Baudelaire, French poet (d. 1867)
* 1835 - Leopold II o Belgium (d. 1909)
* 1865 - Erich Ludendorff, German general an politeecian (d. 1937)
* 1903 - Marion Ross, Scots physicist (d. 1994)
* 1926 - Hugh Hefner, American publisher (d. 2017)
* 1954 - Iain Duncan Smith, Breetish politeecian
* 1954 - Dennis Quaid, American actor
* 1959 - Bernard Jenkin, Inglish politeecian
* 1974 - Alexander Pichushkin, Roushie serial killer
* 1986 - Leighton Meester, American actress an sangster
* 1987 - Jesse McCartney, American actor, sangster an sangwriter
* 1990 - Kristen Stewart, American actress

## Daiths

* 1626 - Francis Bacon, Inglis philosopher (b. 1561)
* 1922 - Patrick Manson, Scots medicinar (b. 1814)
* 1945 - Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German theologian (b. 1906)
* 1959 - Frank Lloyd Wright, American airchitect (b. 1867)

## Halidays

* Day o Naitional Unity (Georgie)
* Day o the Finnish leid
* Martyrs' Day (Tunisie)
* Bataan Day (Philippines)
* Constitution Day (Kosovo)
* Vimy Ridge Day (Canadae)