Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Nit

Hazelnits frae the Common Hazel
**Nit** is a general tairm faur the muckle, freuch, glittie seeds or fruit o wheen plaunts. While a braid kynd o dried seeds an fruits are cried nits, anely a certaint nummer o thaim are conseedert bi biologists tae be richt nits. Nits is an important springheid o nutrients faur baith fowk an wildlife.

Aw nits is seeds, bit no aw seeds is nits. Nits is baith the seed an the fruit, an cannae be separatit. Seeds came frae fruit, an can be tirred fae the fruit, liek awmonds, cashews, walnuts, an pistachios, whilk wis yince inby fruit.
# Zoo

The entrance o the San Diego Zoo, Californie, Mey 2007.
A **zoo** (short for **zoological pairk**, **zoological gairden**, or **ainimal pairk**, an cried a **menagerie** an aw) is a facility in which ainimals are confined within enclosurs, displayed tae the public, an in which thay mey be bred an aw.
# Pinophyta

| Pinophyta Temporal range: Carboniferous – Present
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N |
| --- |
|  |
| Conifer forests, tho comprisin few speshies, kiver vast auries, as in this forest in the Cascade Range o wastren North Americae. |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| Diveesion: | Pinophyta |
| Cless: | **Pinopsida** |
| Orders an faimilies |
| * Cordaitales †
* Pinales
	+ Pinaceae
	+ Araucariaceae
	+ Podocarpaceae
	+ Sciadopityaceae
	+ Cupressaceae
	+ Cephalotaxaceae
	+ Taxaceae
* Vojnovskyales †
* Voltziales †
 |
| Synonyms |
| * Coniferophyta
* Coniferae
 |

The **conifers**, diveesion **Pinophyta**, forby kent as diveesion **Coniferophyta** or **Coniferae**, are ane o 12 extant diveesion-level taxa within the Kingdom Plantae (Viridiplantae) an 10 within the extant land plants.
# Baurley

| Baurley |
| --- |
|  |
| Baurley field |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| (unranked): | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Faimily: | Poaceae |
| Subfaimily: | Pooideae |
| Tribe: | Triticeae |
| Genus: | *Hordeum* |
| Species: | H. vulgare |
| Binomial name |
| Hordeum vulgare L. |

*Hordeum vulgare*
**Baurley** is corns wun frae the annual gress (*Hordeum vulgare*). Thay are uised for tae feed ainimals an for tae mak beer and whisky.

Plants wi twa raws o corns is for ordinar juist kent as **baurley**.

Plants wi fower raws o corns is kent as **big** or **roch bere**.

Plants wi sax raws o corns is kent as **bere** an whiles as **big** an aw.
# Vanilla (genus)

| *Vanilla* |
| --- |
|  |
| Flat-leaved Vanilla (*Vanilla planifolia*) |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Faimily: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfaimily: | Vanilloideae |
| Tribe: | Vanilleae |
| Subtribe: | Vanillinae |
| Genus: | Vanilla Plumier ex Mill., 1754 |
| Species |
|
see Leet o *Vanilla* species |
|  |
| Green: Distribution o *Vanilla* species |
| Synonyms< |
| * *Vanillophorum* Neck.
* *Myrobroma* Salisb.
* *Dictyophyllaria* Garay
* *Miguelia* Aver.
 |

Vanilla, the **vanilla orchids**, form a flouerin plant genus o aboot 110 species in the orchid faimily (Orchidaceae).
# Andes

| Andes |
| --- |
| Quechua: Anti(s/kuna) |
| Aerial photo o a portion o the Andes atween Argentinae an Chile |
| Heichest pynt |
| Peak | Aconcagua (Las Heras Depairtment, Mendoza, Argentinae) |
| Elevation | 6,962 m (22,841 ft) |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿  |
| Dimensions |
| Lenth | 7,000 km (4,300 mi) |
| Weenth | 500 km (310 mi) |
| Geografie |
| Kintras |
List[show]
* Argentinae
* Bolivie
* Chile
* Colombie
* Ecuador
* Peru
* Venezuela
 |

The **Andes** is the langest continental muntain range in the warld. It is a continual range o hielands alang the wastren coast o Sooth Americae. This range is aboot 7,000 km (4,300 mi) lang, about 200 km (120 mi) tae 700 km (430 mi) wide (widest atween 18° sooth an 20° sooth latitude), an o a average hicht o aboot 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The Andes extend frae north tae sooth throu seiven Sooth American kintras: Venezuela, Colombie, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivie, Chile, an Argentinae.

## Freemit airtins

* Media relatit tae Andes at Wikimedia Commons
* Wirks relatit tae Andes at Wikisoorce
# Salicaceae

| Salicaceae |
| --- |
|  |
| *Salix caprea* |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Faimily: | **Salicaceae** Mirb. |
| Tribes |
|
Abatieae
Bembicieae
Flacourtieae
Homalieae
Prockieae
Saliceae
Samydeae
Scolopieae |
| Synonyms |
|
Bembiciaceae
Caseariaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Homaliaceae
Poliothyrsidaceae
Prockiaceae
Samydaceae
Scyphostegiaceae
an see text |

**Salicaceae** or the **willae faimily** is a faimily o flouerin plants.

## Genera

* *Abatia*
* *Aphaerema*
* *Azara*
* *Banara*
* *Bartholomaea*
* *Bembicia*
* *Bennettiodendron*
* *Bivinia*
* *Byrsanthus*
* *Calantica*
* *Carrierea*
* *Casearia*
* *Chosenia*
* *Dissomeria*
* *Dovyalis*
* *Euceraea*
* *Flacourtia*
* *Hasseltia*
* *Hasseltiopsis*
* *Hecatostemon*
* *Hemiscolopia*
* *Homalium*
* *Idesia*
* *Itoa*
* *Laetia*
* *Lasiochlamys*
* *Ludia*
* *Lunania*
* *Macrohasseltia*
* *Macrothumia*
* *Mocquerysia*
* *Neopringlea*
* *Neoptychocarpus*
* *Neosprucea*
* *Olmediella*
* *Oncoba*
* *Ophiobotrys*
* *Osmelia*
* *Phyllobotryon*
* *Phylloclinium*
* *Pineda*
* *Pleuranthodendron*
* *Poliothyrsis*
* *Populus*
* *Priamosia*
* *Prockia*
* *Pseudosalix*†
* *Pseudoscolopia*
* *Pseudosmelia*
* *Ryania*
* *Salix*
* *Samyda*
* *Scolopia*
* *Scyphostegia*
* *Tetrathylacium*
* *Tisonia*
* *Trichostephanus*
* *Trimeria*
* *Xylosma*
* *Zuelania*
# Polygonaceae

| Polygonaceae |
| --- |
|  |
| *Polygonum persicaria* |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Core eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Faimily: | **Polygonaceae** Juss. |
| Subfaimilies |
|
Polygonoideae
Eriogonoideae |

The **Polygonaceae** are a faimily o flouerin plants.

## Genera

As o  2019, Plants of the World Online acceptit 56 genera:

* *Acanthoscyphus* Small
* *Afrobrunnichia* Hutch. & Dalziel
* *Antigonon* Endl.
* *Aristocapsa* Reveal & Hardham
* *Atraphaxis* L.
* *Bactria* Yurtseva & Mavrodiev
* *Bistorta* (L.) Scop.
* *Brunnichia* Banks ex Gaertn.
* *Calligonum* L.
* *Centrostegia* A.Gray
* *Chorizanthe* R.Br. ex Benth.
* *Coccoloba* P.Browne
* *Dedeckera* Reveal & J.T.Howell
* *Dodecahema* Reveal & C.B.Hardham
* *Duma* T.M.Schust.
* *Enneatypus* Herzog
* *Eriogonum* Michx.
* *Eskemukerjea* Malick & Sengupta
* *Fagopyrum* Mill.
* *Fallopia* Adans.
* *Gilmania* Coville
* *Goodmania* Reveal & Ertter
* *Gymnopodium* Rolfe
* *Harfordia* Greene & Parry
* *Harpagocarpus* Hutch. & Dandy
* *Hollisteria* S.Watson
* *Johanneshowellia* Reveal
* *Knorringia* (Czukav.) Tzvelev
* *Koenigia* L.
* *Lastarriaea* Remy
* *Leptogonum* Benth.
* *Magoniella* Adr.Sanchez
* *Mucronea* Benth.
* *Muehlenbeckia* Meisn.
* *Nemacaulis* Nutt.
* *Neomillspaughia* S.F.Blake
* *Oxygonum* Burch.
* *Oxyria* Hill
* *Oxytheca* Nutt.
* *Persicaria* Mill.
* *Peutalis* Raf.
* *Podopterus* Bonpl.
* *Polygonum* L.
* *Pteropyrum* Jaub. & Spach
* *Pterostegia* Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* *Pteroxygonum* Dammer & Diels
* *Reynoutria* Houtt.
* *Rheum* L.
* *Rumex* L.
* *Ruprechtia* C.A.Mey.
* *Salta* Adr.Sanchez
* *Sidotheca* Reveal
* *Stenogonum* Nutt.
* *Symmeria* Benth.
* *Systenotheca* Reveal & Hardham
* *Triplaris* Loefl.

### Umwhile genera

* *Aconogonon* (Meisn.) Rchb. – nou includit in *Koenigia*
* *Homalocladium* (F.Muell.) L.H.Bailey – nou includit in *Muehlenbeckia*
* *Parapteropyrum* A.J.Li – nou includit in *Fagopyrum*
* *Polygonella* Michx. – nou includit in *Polygonum*
* *Rubrivena* M.Král – nou includit in *Koenigia*
# Robert Knox

Robert Knox c.1830
**Robert Knox**, FRSE FRCSE MWS (4 September 1793 – 20 Dizember 1862) wis a Scots anatomist, zoologist, ethnologist an doctor. He wis the maist popular lecturer on anatomy in Britain, whaur he introducit the theory o transcendental anatomy, but is nou best kent for his involvement in the Burke an Hare murthers. Difficulty in obteenin cadavers for dissection efter the passage o the Anatomy Act an disagreements wi profeesional colleagues ruined his career, an a muive tae Lunnon did no impruive matters. His later pessimistic view o humanity contrastit sharply wi his youthful attachment tae the ideas o Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.

Knox devotit the latter pairt o his life tae theorisin on evolution an ethnologie. His wirk on the latter wis controversial, an wis uised tae justifee the view, shared widely bi his contemporars, that Anglo-Saxons are an innately superior fowk. This hairmit his legacy, an owershadaeed his contributions tae evolutionar theory. this is beautiful
# Salvia officinalis

| *Salvia officinalis* |
| --- |
|  |
| Flouers |
| Scientific classification |
| Kinrick: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Faimily: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Salvia* |
| Species: | S. officinalis |
| Binomial name |
| Salvia officinalis L. |

Salvia officinalis (**sage**, forby cried **gairden sage**, or **common sage**) is a perennial, evergreen subscrog, wi widdy stems, grayochie leafs, an blue tae purpiochie flouers.
# Réunion

| Réunion |
| --- |
| Owerseas region an depairtment o Fraunce |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Motto(s): *Florebo quocumque ferar* |
|  |
| Kintra |  Fraunce |
| Prefectur | Saint-Denis, Réunion |
| Departments | 1 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Preses | Didier Robert |
| Area |
|  • Total | 2512 km2 (970 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Total | 839,500 |
|  • Density | 330/km2 (870/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+04 (RET) |
| ISO 3166 code | RE |
| GDP (2008) | Rankit {{{GDP\_rank}}} |
| Tot | €14.7 billion (US${{{GDP\_US$}}} bn) |
| Per capita | €18,200 (US${{{GDP\_per\_capita\_US$}}}) |
| NUTS Region | FR9 |
| Website | www.reunion.fr/en |

**Réunion** (French: *La Réunion*, IPA: [la 'ʁeynjɔ̃] ( listen); previously *Île Bourbon*) is a French island wi a population o aboot 800,000 locatit in the Indie Ocean, east o Madagascar, aboot 200 kilometre (120 mi) sooth wast o Mauritius, the nearest island.

Admeenistratively, Réunion is ane o the owerseas depairtments o Fraunce. Lik the ither owerseas depairtments, Réunion is ane o the 27 regions o Fraunce an aw (bein an owerseas region) an an integral pairt o the Republic wi the same status as those situatit on the European mainland.

Réunion is an ootermaist region o the European Union an, as an owerseas depairtment o Fraunce, is pairt o the Eurozone.
# Platypus

| Platypus Temporal range: 9–0 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

 Miocene tae Recent |
| --- |
|  |
| Conservation status |
|  Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Monotremata |
| Faimily: | Ornithorhynchidae |
| Genus: | *Ornithorhynchus* Blumenbach, 1800 |
| Species: | O. anatinus |
| Binomial name |
| Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw, 1799) |
|  |
| Platypus range (reid — native, yellae — introduced) |

The **platypus** (*Ornithorhynchus anatinus*), cried the **deuk-billed platypus** an aa, is a semiaquatic egg-layin mammal endemic tae eastren Austrailie, includin Tasmainie.
# COBOL

COBOL| Paradigm(s) | procedural, object-orientit |
| Appeared in | 1959 (1959) |
| Designed bi | Grace Hopper, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney, Howard Bromberg, Howard Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet |
| Stable release | COBOL 2002 (2002) |
| Typin discipline | strang, static |
| Major implementations | OpenCOBOL, Micro Focus International (e.g. the Eclipse-plug-in *Micro Focus Net Express*) |
| Dialects | HP3000 COBOL/II, COBOL/2, IBM OS/VS COBOL, IBM COBOL/II, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM COBOL/400, IBM ILE COBOL, Unix COBOL X/Open, Micro Focus COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL-85, DOSVS COBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Realia COBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, ICL COBOL, ACUCOBOL-GT, isCOBOL, COBOL-IT, DEC COBOL-10, DEC VAX COBOL, Wang VS COBOL, Visual COBOL, Tandem (NonStop) COBOL85, Tandem (NonStop) SCOBOL (a COBOL74 variant for creating screens on text-based terminals) |
| Influenced bi | FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN, FACT |
| Influenced | PL/I, CobolScript, ABAP |
| * COBOL at Wikibooks
 |

**COBOL** /ˈkoʊbɒl/ is ane o the auldest programmin leids, primarily designed bi Grace Hopper. Its name is an acronym for **CO**mmon **B**usiness-**O**rientit **L**eid, definin its primary domain in business, finance, an admeenistrative seestems for companies an govrenments.

The COBOL 2002 standard includes support for object-orientit programmin an ither modren leid featurs.
# Howp

*Allegory of hope*; ile on canvas, Francesco Guardi, 1747
**Howp** is an optimistic state o mynd that is based on an expectation o positive outcomes wi respect tae events an circumstances in ane's life or the warld at lairge.
# Algiers

| Algiers الجزائر    *Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ دزاير*   (Vernacular) |
| --- |
| Ceety |
| Clockwise: Biggins alang the Mediterranean coast o Algiers, Martyrs Memorial, Notre Dame d'Afrique, Ketchaoua Mosque, Casbah, the Grand Post Office an the Meenistry o Finance o Algerie |
| Seal |
| Eik-name(s): Algiers the White ; Algiers the Dazzlin |
| AlgiersLocation o Algiers athin Algerie |
| Coordinates: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kintra | Algerie |
| Province | Algiers |
| Re-foondit | AD 944 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Wali (Govrenor) | M. Mohamed Kebir Addou |
| Area |
|  • Ceety | 1190 km2 (460 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0.9 m (3 ft) |
| Population (1998 for ceety proper, 2011 for metro aurie) |
|  • Ceety | 2,882,897 |
|  • Metro | 5,000,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Postal codes | 16000–16132 |

**Algiers** (Arabic: الجزائر‎ *al-Jazā’ir*, Algerie Arabic an Berber: *Dzayer دزاير* [dzæˈjer]; French: *Alger*, pronoonced [alʒe]) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Algerie an the Maghreb.

Cawed *El-Bahdja* (البهجة) or alternatively *Alger le Blanc* ("Algiers the White") for the glistenin white o its buildings as seen risin up frae the sea, Algiers is situatit on the wast side o a bay o the Mediterrane Sea. The ceety name is derived (via French *Alger* an Catalan *Alguère*) frae the Arabic wird الجزائر *al-jazā’ir*, which translates as *the islands*, referrin tae the fower islands which lay aff the ceety's coast till becomin pairt o the mainland in 1525. *Al-jazā’ir* is itsel a truncatit form o the ceety's aulder name جزائر بني مازغان *jazā’ir banī mazghannā*, "the islands o (the tribe) Bani Mazghanna", uised bi early medieval geographers such as al-Idrisi an Yaqut al-Hamawi.

The modren pairt o the ceety is biggit on the level grund bi the seashore; the auld pairt, the auncient ceety o the deys, climbs the steep hill ahint the modren toun an is crouned bi the casbah or citadel, 400 ft (122 m) abuin the sea. The casbah an the twa quays form a triangle.

## Internaitional relations

### Twin touns — Sister ceeties

Algiers is twinned wi:

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Cairo, Egyp
* Amman, Jordan
* Beijing, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* Berlin, Germany
* Tunis, Tunisie
* Paris, Fraunce
* Montreal, Canadae
* Lunnon, Unitit Kinrick
* İzmir, Turkey
* Tyre, Lebanon
* Santiago, Chile
* Sofia, Bulgarie
* Moscow, Roushie
* Bordeaux, Fraunce
* Barcelona, Spain
 | * Geneva, Swisserland
* Washington, D.C., Unitit States
* Roum, Italy
* Amsterdam, Netherlands
* Dubai, Unitit Arab Emirates
* São Paulo, Brazil
* Buenos Aires, Argentinae
* Shanghai, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae
* Tripoli, Libie
* Dakar, Senegal
* Bosaso, Somalie
* Rabat, Morocco
* Surakarta, Indonesie
 |

*In addition, mony o the wards an ceeties athin Algiers maintain sister-ceety relationships wi ither foreign ceeties.*

## Freemit airtins
# Socrates

**Socrates** (Greek: Σωκράτης, Ancient Greek pronunciation: [soˈkraːtɛːs], *Sōkrátēs*; c. 469 BC–399 BC, in English pronounced /ˈsɒkrətiːz/*(deprecatit template)*) wis a Classical Greek Athenian philosopher. Creditit as ane o the foonders o Wastren philosophy, he is an enigmatic figure kent chiefly through the accoonts o later classical writers, especially the writins o his students Plato an Xenophon, an the plays o his contemporary Aristophanes. Mony woud claim that Plato's dialogues are the maist comprehensive accoonts o Socrates tae survive frae antiquity.

Through his portrayal in Plato's dialogues, Socrates haes become renouned for his contribution tae the field o ethics, an it is this Platonic Socrates who an aa lends his name tae the concepts o Socratic irony an the Socratic method, or *elenchus*. The latter remains a commonly uised tool in a wide range o discussions, an is a type o pedagogy in which a series o questions are asked no ae tae draw individual answers, but an aa tae encourage fundamental insicht intae the issue at hand. It is Plato's Socrates that an aa made important an lastin contributions tae the fields o epistemology an logic, an the influence o his ideas an approach remains strang in providin a foondation for muckle wastren philosophy that follaed.

As ane recent commentator haes put it, Plato, the idealist, affers "an idol, a maister figure, for philosophy. A Saunt, a prophet o the 'Sun-God', a teacher condemned for his teachins as a heretic." Yet, the 'real' Socrates, like mony o the ither Ancient philosophers, remains at best enigmatic an at wirst unkent.