Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Hangul

The **Korean alphabet**, cried **Hangul** an aa, or **Chosongul** (offeecially transcribed *Han-geul* in Sooth Korea an *Chosŏn'gŭl* in North Korea), is the hamespun alphabet o the Korean leid.
# Kidnappin

In creeminal law, **kidnappin** is the takkin awa or transportation o a body against that body's will, uisually tae hauld the body in false impreesonment, a confinement athoot legal authority. This mey be done for ransom or in furtherance o anither creeme, or in connection wi a child custody dispute.

In some kintras such as the Unitit States a lairge nummer o child abductions arise efter separation or divorce when ane parent wishes tae keep a child against the will o the ither or against a court order. In these cases, some jurisdictions dae no consider it kidnappin if the child, being competent, grees.

## Namit forms

* Bride kidnappin is a term aften applee'd loosely, tae include ony bride 'abductit' against the will o her parents, even if she is willin tae marry the 'abductor'. It still is traditional amangst certain nomadic fowks o Central Asie. It haes seen a resurgence in Kyrgyzstan syne the faw o the Soviet Union an the subsequent erosion o weemen's richts.
* Express kidnappin is a method o abduction uised in some kintras, mainly frae Laitin Americae, whare a sma ransom, that a company or faimily can easily pay, is demandit.
* Tiger kidnappin is takkin a hostage to make a loved one or associate of the victim do something, e.g. a child is taken hostage tae force the shopkeeper tae open the safe. The term oreeginates frae the uisually lang precedin observation, like a tiger does on the proul.

## Freemit airtins

Template:Types o creeme
# Gwangju

**Gwangju** (offeecially kent as **Gwangju Metropolitan Ceety**; Korean pronunciation: [kwaŋdʑu]) is the saxt lairgest ceety in the Republic o Korea. It is a designatit metropolitan ceety unner the direct control o the central govrenment's Hame Meenister. The ceety wis an aa the caipital o Sooth Jeolla Province till the provincial office moved tae the soothren veelage o Namak in Muan Coonty in 2005.

*Gwang* (광, hanja 光) means "licht" an *Ju* (주, hanja 州) means "province."

## Sister ceeties

* Guangzhou, Cheenae
* San Antonio, Unitit States
* Sendai, Japan  Archived 2007-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
* Tainan, Taiwan
* Hobart, Australie
* Medan, Indonesie
* Maceio, Brazil
# Ulsan

File:Ulsan montage.pngViews o Ulsan
**Ulsan** (Korean pronunciation: [ul.s͈an]), offeecially the **Ulsan Metropolitan Ceety**, is the Republic o Korea's seivent lairgest metropolis wi a population o ower 1.1 million. It is locatit in the sooth-east o the kintra, neighborin Busan tae the sooth an facing Gyeongju tae the north an the Sea o Japan (East Sea) tae the east.

Ulsan is the industrial pouerhoose o the Republic o Korea, formin the hert o the *Ulsan Industrial District*, which is hame tae the warld's lairgest automobile assembly plant operatit bi Hyundai Motors, the warld's lairgest shipyard operatit bi Hyundai Heavy Industries and the world's lairgest oil refinery owned by SK Energy. In 2008, Ulsan haed a GDP per caipita o $63,817, the heichest bi far in the Republic o Korea.
# Daejeon

| Daejeon 대전 大田 |
| --- |
| Metropolitan Ceety |
| Daejeon Metropolitan Ceety |
|   transcription(s) |
|  • Hangul | 대전광역시 |
|  • Hanja | 大田廣域市 |
|  • Revised Romanization | Daejeon-gwangyeoksi |
|  • McCune-Reischauer | Taejŏn-kwangyŏksi |
| **Tap**:Panorama view o Expo Gwahakgongwon Pairk an Dunsandong ceety centre aurie, **Middle left**:Hanbit Touer in Daejeon Expo Science Park, **Middle richt**:Daejeon Government Complex aurie in Jung-gu, **Bottom**:Expo Dari Brig |
| Banner |
|  |
| Kintra |  Sooth Korea |
| Region | Hoseo |
| Destricts | 5 |
| Govrenment |
|  • Mayor | Yeom Hong-chul |
| Area |
|  • Total | 539.85 km2 (208.44 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) |
|  • Total | 1,537,324 |
|  • Density | 2,800/km2 (7,400/sq mi) |
|  • Dialect | Chungcheong |
| Flower | White magnolia |
| Tree | Pine |
| Bird | Korean magpie |
| Website | Daejeon Metro City (in Inglis) |

**Daejeon** (Korean: [tɛdʑʌn] ( listen)) is Sooth Korea's fift lairgest metropolis an the provincial caipital o Chungcheongnam-do. Daejeon haed a population o ower 1.5 million in 2010.

It is at the crossroads o Gyeongbu railwey, Honam railwey, Gyeongbu Expresswey, an Honam Expressway. Athin the ceety limits lees Daedeok Science Town, an aurie wi mair nor 200 research institutions.

## Sister ceeties

* Oda, Japan, syne 1987
* Seattle, Unitit States, syne 1989
* Budapest, Hungary, syne 1994
* Nanjing, Cheenae, syne 1994
* Calgary, Canadae, syne 1996
* Guadalajara, Mexico, syne 1997
* Uppsala, Swaden, syne 1999
* Novosibirsk, Roushie, since 2001
* Brisbane, Australie, syne 2002
* Binh Duong, Vietnam, syne 2005
* Sapporo, Japan, syne 2010
# Wayback Machine

Wayback Machine|  |
| Teep o steid | Airchive |
| Awner | Internet Archive |
| Wabsteid | web.archive.org |
| Alexa rank |  262 (as o November 2016) |
| Registration | Optional |
| Launched | October 24, 2001 (2001-10-24) |
| Current status | Active |
| Written in | C, Perl |

The **Wayback Machine** is a deegital airchive o the World Wide Web an ither information on the Internet creatit bi the Internet Archive, a nonprofit organisation, based in San Francisco, Californie, Unitit States.
# Yird

The Yird seen frae space
Tha **Yird** (seembol: ) is tha thrid planet oot frae tha Sun. It is tha mukkilest o tha solar seestem's fower stanie planets, an tha ae bodie that modren syense kens ti haud lyf. Tha planet cam thegither aboot 4.57 thoosan million yeir syn. Nae lang eftir (4.533 thoosan million yeir syn) it wis jyn'd bi the Muin. Tha solar seestem is made up o echt planets.

## See an aw

* Geologie
# Monanday

The **Monanday** is the day o the week atween Sunday an Tysday. Its name comes fae Mona, the Saxon god o the muin.

Monanday is whiles thocht on as the first day o the week. This is hou it is in the maist o Europe an Sooth Americae. In Asie, monie leids refers tae Monanday as "day ane". For example, Monanday is "xingqi yi" in Chinese, literallie meanin day ane o the week. The warldwide staundart ISO 8601 defines Monanday as the first day o the week an aw.

In ither pairts o the warld, Monanday is the seicont day. This is the tradeetional view in the Unitit States. The name for the day in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew an Portuguese is "seicont day". Quakers tradeetionally cries Monanday the "Second Day" an aw, eschewin the "heathen" oreegin o the Scots name "Monanday".

Modren culture for ordinar leuks at Monanday as the beginnin o the warkweek, as it is for ordinar Monanday whan adults gaes back tae thair wark an bairns gaes back tae the schuil efter the weekend. This, for aa that, is wi exception; in Middle Eastren kintras the stairt o the warkweek is for ordinar Setturday (Fuirsday an Friday is leukit on as the weekend).

Monandays is attributed tae the colloquial "illness" Monandayitis. (Forby kent as haein a case o "The Monandays") an aw. A possible raison for Monandayitis is that human circadian rhythms isna compatible wi the ordinar 35 tae 40-oor warkin week.

In the popular rime, "Monanday's bairn is fair o face".
# Tysday

The **Tysday** is the day o the week atween Monanday an Wadensday. Hit gits its name in Inglis, Scots, an the Scandinavian leids fae the Nordic god Tyr (in Auld Inglis, Tiw, Tew o Tiu).

The name for the day in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Ebreu an Portuguese is "thrid day". Quakers tradeitionallie caas Tysday the "Thrid Day" an aw, eschewin the "heathen" oreigin o the Scots name "Tysday".

Shrove Tysday (forby kent as Mardi Gras - fat Tysday) foregangs the first day o Lent in the Wastren Christian calendar.

Tysday is the uisual day for elections in the Unitit States. Federal elections taks place on the Tysday efter the first Monanday in November; this date wis estaiblisht by a law o 1845 for presidential elections (speceeficallie for the walin o the Electoral College), an wis rexed tae elections for the Hoose o Representatives in 1875 an for the Senate in 1914. Tysday wis the earliest day o the week at wis practical for powin in the early 19t century: ceetizens micht hae tae traivel for a hail day for tae cast their vote, an wadna want tae leave on Sunday (the day o wirship for the feck o them). Monie American states hauds their presidential primarie elections on "Super Tuesday".

Black Tysday, in the Unitit States, is the name gien tae 29 October 1929, the stairt o the muckle stock mercat panic o 1929. This wis the Tysday efter Black Thursday, at wis the stairt o the verra Muckle Depression.

In the Greek warld, Tysday (the day o the week o the Faa o Constantinople in 1453) is thocht on as a unlucky day. The same is true in the Spanish-speakin warld, whaur a sawe rins *En martes, ni te cases ni te embarques* (On Tysday, dinna get wad nor begin a journey).
# Wadensday

The **Wadensday** is the day o the week atween Tysday an Fuirsday. Its name comes fae the Auld Inglis *Ƿódnesdæȝ*, meanin the day o Woden. The astrological sign o the warld Mercury represents Wadensday, an wis Dies Mercurii tae the Romans. In Scots, this becam Woden's Day acause the Roman god Mercury wis identified wi the Germanic god Woden in northren Europe.

Whan Sunday is taen as the first day o the week, the day in the middle o the eftergangin week is Wadensday. In the German, the name for Wadensday haes been Mittwoch (literally: "mid-week") sin the 10t century, cause it displaced the oreiginal name: Wodanstag.

Wadensday is in the middle o the common warkin week fae Monanday tae Fryday forby. Hooivver, see Fuirsday an ISO 8601.

In the popular rime, "Wadensday's bairn is fou wi wae".

In the Spaingie, *miércoles* is uised tae mean Wadensday, bit forby a hauf-rude euphemism for niver iver.

A Inglis leid eediom for Wadensday is "hump day", a reference tae makkin it throu the middle o the warkweek as gettin "ower the hump".

The name for the day in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Ebreu an Portuguese is "fowert day". Quakers tradeitionally caas Wadensday the "Fowert Day" an aw, eschewin the "heathen" oreegin o the name "Wadensday".

## Popular cultur

The film *Angel Hert* includes a scene whaur Harry Angel refers tae Wadensday as "Oniething can happen day" in reference tae the original *Mickey Moose Club* televeision programme.
# Fuirsday

The **Fuirsday** is the day o the week atween Wadensday an Fryday. The name Fuirsday comes fae the Auld Inglis Þunresdæg, meanin the day o Þunor, forby kent in Inglis as Thor.

Bi some conventions (see ISO 8601), the Fuirsdays o a towmond determine the hantlin o the weeks: week 1 is the week at his in it the first Fuirsday o the towmond, an sae on.

In the Inglis warld, some haes taen up an acronym for Fuirsday, akin tae Fryday's T.G.I.F., an says "So Happy It's Thursday", or S.H.I.T.

I' the popular rime, "Fuirsday's bairn his faur tae gang".

In the Unitit Kinrick, aa general elections sin 1935 haes been hauden on a Fuirsday an this haes becam tradeetion, thou it isnae a requirement o the law – at says an election micht be hauden on onie day *"except Saturdays, Sundays, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, bank holidays in any part of the United Kingdom and any day appointed for public thanksgiving and mourning"*. An expoundin sometimes gien for the chyce o Fuirsday as the pollin day is it wis, in maist touns, the tradeetional mercat day, thou it his been sayed at the chyce his practical advantages – wi the ootcome o the election bein kent by Fryday, the new or ongangin admeenistration then his the weekend tae redd itsel for the "government shop openin for business" on Monanday, the first day o the new week comin efter the election.

In *The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy* by Douglas Adams, the chairacter Arthur Dent says "This must be Thursday. I could never get the hang of Thursdays". A twa-three meenits later the warld is destroyed. Thor, that the day is named efter, forby appears later in the *Hitchhiker's* series an in ither Adams beuks.

I' the Hindu releegion, Fuirsday is *guruvar* or the Guru's day.

The name for the day in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Ebreu an Portuguese is "fift day". Quakers tradeitionally caas Fuirsday the "Fift Day" an aw, eschewing the heathen oreegin o the name "Fuirsday".

## Named days

* **Skyre Fuirsday**, forby kent as the *Sheer Fuirsday* or *Holy Fuirsday*, is the Fuirsday afore Pace, tradeetionally a day o cleanin an giein oot Maundy siller i' the Unitit Kinrik.
* **Black Fuirsday** refers til 24 October 1929 whan stock prices i' the NYSE fell shairply, wi a record volume o nearly 13 million shares. Five days later, the mercat crashed on volume o ower 16 million shares - a level nae tae be gaun ayont for 39 year. In popular eemagery, the crash his come tae merk the beginnin o the Muckle Depression.

## Fremmit airtins

* Whaur Fuirsday Got Its Name Archived 2005-06-28 at the Wayback Machine
# Friday

**Friday** is the day o the week atween Fuirsday an Setturday. Its name comes fae the goddess Frige o Germanic mythologie.

In maist areas wi a five-day wirkin week, Friday is the hindmaist warkday afore the weekend an is tharefore seen as a cause for celebration or relief, leadin tae the sayin *TGIF*, an abbreviation for *Thank God It's Friday* or *Thank Goodness It's Friday*. (The phrase wis weel kent cause o a film in the 1970s.) The phrase is the inspiration for the restaurant, aptly named, *T.G.I. Friday's*.
In some offices, employees is allood tae weir less formal claes on Fridays, kent as Casual Friday or Dress-Doun Friday.

In Islam, Friday is the day o public wirship in mosques. In some Islamic kintras, the week stairts on Sunday an ends on Setturday, juist lik the Jewish an Christian week. In ithers, sic as Iran an Afghanistan, the week stairts on Setturday an ends on Friday.

The Jewish Sawbath stairts at sunset on Friday an runs til sunset on Setturday.

In Christianity, the Friday afore Easter is celebratit as Good Friday tae commemorate the crucifixion o Jesus. Some Christians will haud by eatin meat on Fridays, an will aften hae fish in its steid.

The name for the day in Arabic, Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Ebreu an Portuguese is "saxt day". Quakers tradeitionally caws Friday the "Saxt Day" an aw, eschewin the "heathen" oreegin o the name.

In some culturs, Friday is thocht o as unlucky, specially whan this is Friday the 13t, 13 bein an wanchancy nummer. This is parteecular the case in maritime circles; in ae (untrue) story a Ryal Navy ship HMS *Friday* wis laid doun on a Friday, lenched on a Friday an captained bi a Captain Friday an wis never heard o again.

Several historical disasters at happent on Fridays is kent as Black Friday.

## Popular cultur

* In the popular rhyme, "*Friday's bairn is lovin an giein*".
* In the beuk *Robinson Crusoe*, Friday is the name o a American Indian cannibal that wis haint bi the protagonist on a Friday an became his servand.
* Cadbury promotit a chocolate baur wi the slogan *Thank Crunchie it's Friday*.
* In a reference tae "TGI Friday", maverick Breetish telly host Chris Evans made the telly programme TFI Friday, its ineetials supposedly staundin for "Thank *Four* It's" (Four wis a reference tae Channel 4, the telly station) – onie ither meanin for the *F* wis a maiter for the viewer's ain imaginations.
* *Friday* is a beuk bi Robert A. Heinlein.
* *Friday* is a film wi rapper Ice Cube in it.

## Fremmit airtins

* Whaur Friday Gat Its Name Archived 2005-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
# Seturday

**Setturday** is the day o the week atween Friday an Sunday. Its name is the anerly yin amang the names o days thit comes fae the Roman god Saturn, while the ither sax names is derived fae Saxon gods.

Bi tradeetion comin fae the auncient Jews, Setturday is the hindmaist day o the week. That convention remeens the universal standard in the United States, bit in modren Europe mony fowks nou think o Setturday as the saxt (forelast) day o the week, an Sunday the last. The modren European convention haes been makkit formal bi ISO 8601. On the ither haund, in mony Islamic kintras, Setturdays is the first day o the week, wi Fridays as holidays.

In auncient Jewish tradeetion Setturday is the saabath. Mony leids disnae hiv separate words for "Setturday" an "saabath". Eastren Orthodox kirks distinguish atween the saabath (Setturday) an the Lord's day (Sunday). Roman Catholics pits gey wee emphasis on that distinction at mony amang them follae – at least in colloquial leid – the Protestant practice o namin Sunday the saabath. Quakers tradeetionally caw Setturday the "Sevent Day" eschewing the "heathen" origin o the name.

In Scandinavie kintras, Setturday is caad *Lördag* or *Laurdag* etc., the name camin fae the auld wird *laugr*, meanin bath, sicweys *Lördag* equates tae bath-day.

The modren Maori name for it, Rahoroi, means "washing-day".[*citation needit*]

In popular rhyme, "*Setturday's bairn wirks hard for a livin*".

In mony kintras whaur Sundays are holidays, Setturday is pairt o the weekend, an is tradeetionally a day o restin. Mony parties are haud on Setturdays, acause it foregangs Sunday, anither day o rest. It is common for clubs, bars an restaurants til open later on Setturday nicht nor on ither nichts.

Setturday is the uisual day for elections in Australie an the ae day in New Zealand at elections can be held on.

## External link

* Whaur Setturday Got Its Name Archived 2006-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
# Oor (time)

The **oor** (seembol: **h**) is a unit o time. It isna an SI unit but is acceptit for uise wi the SI.

## Definition

In modren uissage, an **oor** is a unit o time 60 meenits, or 3,600 seiconts in lenth. It is 1/24 o a median Yird day.

An oor on the UTC time scale can include a negative or positive lowp seicont, an can syne hae a lenth o 3,599 or 3,601 seiconts an aw.

## Etymology

Mids Inglis *ure* first appears in the 13t century, as a loanwird frae Auld French *ure, ore*, frae the Laitin *hora*, at the hinder end frae Greek ὥρα "saison, time o day, oor". Mids Inglis *ure*, Anglo-French *houre*
replaced Auld Inglis *tíd* (that survives as Modren Inglis *tide*) an *stund* (Auld Heich German *stunta*, frae a Germanic *\*stundō* "time, interval, while").

Greek ὥρα is cognate tae Inglis *year*, baith frae a PIE *\*i̯ēro-* "year, simmer".
# Week

A **week** or **sennicht** is a unit o time langer nor a day an shorter nor a month. In maist modren societies the week is a period o sieven days.

## Days o the week

* Sunday
* Monanday
* Tysday
* Wadensday
* Fuirsday
* Fryday
* Setturday

## See forby

* Day
* Month
* Year
* Decade
* Century
* Millennium
# Seicont

The **seicont** (seembol: s) is a unit o time, an ane o the seiven SI base units. It is the time taen by 9,192,631,770 cycles o radiation that comes frae electrons movin atween twa virr levels o the caesium-133 atom.

A seicont is 1/60 o a meenit, an 1/3600 o an oor an aw.

The **seicont** (SI seembol: **s**), whiles abbreviate **sec.**, is the name o a unit o time, an is the Internaitional Seestem o Units (SI) base unit o time.

SI prefixes aften gae thegither wi the wird *seicont* tae denote subdiveesions o the seicont, *e.g.*, the milliseicont (ane thoosant o a seicont) an nanoseicont (ane thoosand milliont o a seicont). Tho SI prefixes micht can be uised for tae mak multiples o the seicont an aw (sic as “kiloseicont”, or ane thoosand seiconts), sic units are anely uised rarely in practice. Mair commonly met, non-SI units o time sic as the meenit, oor, an day increase by multiples o 60 an 24 (raither nor by pouers o ten as in the SI seestem).

## Historical origin

Oreeginally, the seicont wis kent as a "seicont meenit", meanin the seicont minute (i.e. smaw) diveesion o an oor. The first diveesion wis kent as a "prime minute" an is equivalent tae the meenit we ken the day.
# Meenit

A **meenit** (or **meinit**) is a customarie unit o time. It is equal ti 60 seiconts an thar ar 60 meenits in an oor. Unlyk the seicont, the meenit isna an SI unit.

A **meenit** is 1/60 o a degree anaw.
# Nicht

Nicht
**Nicht** or **nichttime** is the period o time whan the sun is ablow the easins. The opposite o nicht is day (or "daytime" tae distinguish it frae "day" as uised for a 24-hoor period). Time o day varies based on factors sic as saison, latitude, longitude an timezone.
# Day-set

The sun settin in Mumbai
The **day-set** or **sundoun**, is the time whan the Sun gangs doun ablow the easins tae the Wast. It isna the mirkenin, whilk is the pynt whan derkness begins, whilk stairts the gloamin.
# Wiktionar

Wiktionar|  |
| Screenshot o wiktionary.org home page |
| Teep o steid | Online dictionar |
| Available in | Multi-lingual (ower 170) |
| Awner | Wikimedia Foondation |
| Creatit bi | Jimmy Wales an the Wikimedia commonty |
| Slogan(s) | The Free Dictionar |
| Wabsteid |  |
| Alexa rank |  614 (Aprile 2014) |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Optional |
| Launched | December 12, 2002 |
| Current status | active |

**Wiktionar** (a blend o the wirds *wiki* an *dictionar*, Inglis: *Wiktionary*) is a multilingual, wab-based project tae create a free-content dictionar o aw wirds in aw leids.
# Calendar

A **calendar** is a system o organisin days for social, releegious, commercial or admeenistrative purposes. This is duin bi giein names tae periods o time, typically days, weeks, months, an years. A date is the designation o a single, specific day within such a seestem. A calendar is a physical record (eften paper) o such a seestem an aa. A calendar can mean a leet o planned events an aa, such as a coort calendar or a pairtly or fully chronological leet o documents, such as a calendar o wills.

Periods in a calendar (such as years an months) are usually synchronised wi the cycle o the sun or the muin. The maist common kynd o pre-modren calendar wis the lunisolar calendar, a lunar calendar that whiles adds ane intercalary month tae remain synchronised wi the solar year ower the lang term.

The calendar in the maist widespread uise the day is the Gregorian calendar, introduced in the 16t century bi Pape Gregory XIII as a modification o the Julian calendar, which wis itsel a modification o the auncient Roman calendar.
The term *calendar* itsel is taken frae *calendae*, the term for the first day o the month in the Roman calendar, relatit tae the verb *calare* "tae cry oot", referrin tae the "cryin" o the new muin when it wis first seen.
Laitin *calendarium* meant "accoont beuk, register" (as accoonts war settled an debts war collectit on the calends o ilka month). The Laitin term wis adoptit in Auld French as *calendier*.
# Rotation period

The **rotation period** o an astronomical object is the time that it taks tae complete ane revolution aroond its axis o rotation relative tae the backgrund starns. It differs frae the planet's solar day, whilk includes an extra fractional rotation needit tae accommodate the portion o the planet's orbital period in ane day.