Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Sardinie

| Sardinie *Sardegna* (Italian, Ligurian) *Sardigna* (Sardinie, Sassarese) *Saldigna*  (Gallurese) *Sardenya*  (Catalan) |
| --- |
| Autonomous region o Italy |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Anthem: *Su patriottu sardu a sos feudatarios* (Sardinie) "The Sardinie Patriot tae the Lairds" |
|   Sardinia athin Italy
   Location o Sardinia in Europe (green an daurk grey) an Italy (green)
   The island o Sardinia as seen frae the International Space Station
 |
| Kintra | Italy |
| Caipital | Cagliari |
| Govrenment |
|  • Teep | *Consiglio Regionale* |
|  • Preses | Christian Solinas (Psd'Az) |
| Area |
|  • Total | 24,090 km2 (9,300 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) |
|  • Total | 1,651,793 |
|  • Density | 69/km2 (180/sq mi) |
|   |  |
| Demonyms | Sardinian or Sard *sardo, -a* (it) *sardu, -a* (sc) *sard, -a* (ca) |
| Ceetizenship |
|  • Italian | 97% |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IT-88 |
| GDP (nominal) | €34.0 billion (2017) |
| GDP per caipita | €20,600 (2017) |
| HDI (2017) | 0.856 vera heich · 16t o 21 |
| NUTS Region | ITG |
| Website |  |

**Sardinie** (Italian: *Sardegna*, Sardinian: *Sardigna*) is the seicont-lairgest island in the Mediterranean Sea (efter Sicily an afore Cyprus). It is an autonomous region o Italy, an the nearest land masses are (clockwise frae north) the French island o Corsica, the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Tunisie an the Spaingie Balearic Islands.

The name Sardinie is frae the pre-Roman noun *sard*, romanised as **sardus** (feminine **sarda**); that the name haed a releegious connotation is suggestit frae its uise an aa as the adjective for the auncient Sardinie meethological hero-god Sardus Pater "Sardinie Faither" (misunnerstuid bi mony modren Sardinies/Italians as being "Faither Sardus"), as well as being the stem o the adjective "sardonic". Sardinie wis cawed *Ichnusa* (the Laitinised form o the Greek *Hyknousa*), *Sandalion*, *Sardinia* an *Sardo* bi the auncient Greeks an the Romans.
# MTV

| MTV |
| --- |
|  |
| Launched | August 1, 1981 (1981-08-01) |
| Ained bi | Viacom |
| Pictur format | 1080i HDTV (dounscaled tae letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed) |
| Kintra | Unitit States |
| Leid | Inglis |
| Heidquarters | One Astor Plaza, Times Square, Manhattan, New York Ceety |
| Umwhile cried | Music Television (1981–2010) |
| Wabsteid | mtv.com |
| Availability  |
| Satellite |
| DirecTV | Channel 331 (HD) Channel 1331 (VOD) |
| Dish Network | Channel 160 (HD) |
| Cable |
| Available on maist cable providers | Channel slots vary on each service |
| IPTV |
| Verizon Fios | Channel 210 (SD) Channel 710 (HD) |
| AT&T U-verse | Channel 502 (SD) Channel 1502 (HD) |
| Streamin media |
| Philo | Internet Protocol television |

**MTV** (oreeginally an ineetialism o **Music Television**) is an American pay televeesion an channel awned bi Viacom Media Networks (a diveesion o Viacom) an heidquartert in New York Ceety. The channel wis launched on August 1, 1981, an oreeginally aired music videos as guided bi telly personalities kent as "video jockeys" (VJs). At first, MTV's main target demographic wis young adults, but today it is primarily teenagers, parteecularly heich schuil an college students.

Since its inception, MTV haes toned doun its music video programming significantly, an its programming now consists mainly o original reality, comedy an drama programming an some off-network syndicated programs an films, wi limited music video programmin in off-peak time periods. MTV had struggled wi the secular decline o music-related subscription-based media. Its ratings had been said tae be failin systematically, as younger viewers increasingly shift towards ither media platforms, wi yearly ratings drops as high as 29%; thus there wis doubt o the lasting relevance o MTV towards young audiences. In April 2016, then-appointed MTV president Sean Atkins announced plans tae restore music programming tae the channel. Under current MTV president Chris McCarthy, reality programming haes once again acome prominent.

MTV haes spawned numerous sister channels in the U.S. an affiliated channels internationally, some o which hae gone independent, wi approximately 90.6 million American households in the Unitit States receivin the channel as o January 2016.

## Freemit airtins

* Offeecial wabsteid
# Fox Broadcasting Company

Fox Broadcasting Company|  |
| Teep | Broadcast televeesion network |
| Kintra | Unitit States |
| Availability | National International |
| Foondit | October 1985 (1985-10) bi Rupert Murdoch an Barry Diller |
| Slogan | *We Are FOX* |
| Heidquarters | Los Angeles, Californie |
| Ainer | Fox Television Group (Fox Entertainment Group) |
| Parent | 21st Century Fox |
| Key fowk | Dana Walden Gary Newman (co-chairpersons/co-CEOs, Entertainment) |
| Launch date | 9 October 1986 (1986-10-09) (on-air operations) 5 Apryle 1987 (1987-04-05) (primetime launch) |
| Picture format | 480i (SDTV) (formattit tae dounconvertit widescreen in mony mercats) (October 9, 1986–Juin 12, 2009) 720p (HDTV) (September 12, 2004–present) |
| Affiliates | Leets: **Bi stateBi mercat** |
| Offeecial wabsteid | www.fox.com |
| **Notes** |

The **Fox Broadcasting Company** (commonly referred tae as **Fox**; stylised as **FOX**) is an American commercial broadcast televeesion network that is ained bi the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary o 21st Century Fox.
# 20th Century Studios

20th Century Studios| Logo uised as o 2013 |
| Teep | Subsidiary o The Walt Disney Company |
| Industrie | Film |
| Foondit | Mey 31, 1935 (1935-05-31), bi merger |
| Foonder | Joseph M. Schenck Darryl F. Zanuck |
| Heidquarters | Fox Plaza, Century City, Los Angeles, Californie, U.S |
| Key fowk | Jim Gianopulos (Chairman an CEO)
Stacey Snider (Co-Chairman) |
| Products | Motion picturs, televeesion films |
| Awner | Independent (1935–1985) News Corporation (1985–2013) 21st Century Fox (2013–2019) |
| Parent | Fox Filmed Entertainment (Fox Entertainment Group) |
| Diveesions | 20th Century Animation Searchlight Pictures 20th Digital Studio Fox 2000 Pictures Fox Animation Studios Fox Atomic Fox Digital Entertainment |
| Subsidiaries | Blue Sky Studios Fox Star Studios (India) 20th Century Studios Home Entertainment Fox Television Studios 20th Television 20th Century Fox Japan Fox Studios Australia TSG Entertainment |
| Wabsteid | www.20thcenturystudios.com |

**20th Century Studios** (umwhile kent as **Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation** wi hyphen uised frae its inception til 1985) is an American film studio, distributor an ane o the sax major American film studios.
# Sleeping Beauty Castle

| Sleeping Beauty Castle |
| --- |
| Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland Park. |
|  |
| Disneyland |
| Location | Fantasyland |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Status | Operatin |
| Appenin date | Julie 17, 1955 |
|  |
|  |
| Hong Kong Disneyland |
| Location | Fantasyland |
| Coordinates | ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Status | Operatin |
| Appenin date | September 12, 2005 |
|  |
|  |
| Disneyland Park (Paris) |
| Location | Fantasyland |
| Status | Operatin |
| Appenin date | Aprile 12, 1992 |
|  |
| General statistics |
| Attraction type | Castle |
| Theme | Sleeping Beauty |

**Sleeping Beauty Castle** is the fairy tale biggin at the mids o three theme pairks awned bi The Walt Disney Company. Twa is foondit on clessical German broches , an ane is a Swiss-French-Bavarian mangrel o architectur.
# Main Street, U.S.A.

| Main Street, U.S.A. |
| --- |
| Disneyland |
| Status | Operatin |
| Openin date | Julie 17, 1955 |
| Magic Kingdom |
| Status | Operatin |
| Openin date | October 1, 1971 |
| Tokyo Disneyland |
| Status | Operatin |
| Openin date | Aprile 15, 1983 |
| Disneyland Pairk (Paris) |
| Status | Operatin |
| Openin date | Aprile 12, 1992 |
| Hong Kong Disneyland |
| Status | Operatin |
| Openin date | September 12, 2005 |
| General Statistics |
| Theme | 20t Century Marceline, Missouri |

**Main Street, U.S.A.** is the first "themed laund" juist inside the entry tae the mony *Magic Kinrick*-style pairks rin bi The Walt Disney Company athort the warld. Based on Walt Disney's hametoun o Marceline, Missouri, Main Street, U.S.A. is shapit for tae resemmle the mids o a turn-o-the-centurie (aerlie 1900s) American toun. At Tokyo Disneyland, this pairt is cried **World Bazaar**.

Ilka *Main Street, U.S.A.* featurs tracks for a horse-drawn trolley that rins the lenth o't, uised maistly in shaws oot throu the day. The shaps is liggit oot in a style that taks advantage o the fact that fowk tends tae daunder on the richt side o the gate: alang the richt o the gate (as a veesitor gaes in the pairk) is shaps sellin camera picter, hots, an ither eetems mair liker tae be coft bi a bodie stairtin his day at the pairk; alang the ither side o the gate is shaps sellin playocks an memorandums an ither eetems mair liker tae be coft whan gaun. *Main Street, U.S.A.* is hame tae the Town Hall (Toun Hoose) that the veesitor information centre is in an aw.
# Maurs

Maurs
**Maurs** (or **Mairs**; symbol: ) is the fowert planet frae the Sun in the Solar system. It is cried efter Maurs, the god o war in Roman mythology (the coonterpairt til Ares, the god o war in Greek mythology) acause o its reid licht as seen in the heivens at nicht. This featur forby wan it the name o "the Reid Planet". Maurs haes twa muins (Phobos an Deimos) baith smaa an orra-shapit, like eneuch bein fangit asteroids. Both satellites were discovered in 1877 by Asaph Hall; they are named after the characters Phobos (panic/fear) and Deimos (terror/dread), who, in Greek mythology, accompanied their father Ares, god of war, into battle. The prefix *areo-* refers ti Maurs.

## Steids on Maurs

* Ascraeus Mons
* Hellas Planitia
* Ma'adim Vallis
* Noctis Labyrinthus
* Olympus mons
* Tharsis Tholus
* Twin Peends
* Valles Marineris

## Maurs in fiction

Maurs haes been in fiction for mony a year gin only as the stance the invaders cam frae. Stories that taks place on Maurs haes slawly becam mair common, includin Bradbury's Maurtian chronicles.

## Referance leet
# Coonties o Swaden

The **Coonties o Swaden** (Swadish: *län*) are the first level admeenistrative an poleetical subdiveesions o Swaden. Swaden is dividit intae 21 coonties. The coonties wur established in 1634 on Coont Axel Oxenstierna's initiative, supersedin the historical provinces o Swaden (Swadish: *landskap*) tae introduce a modren admeenistration. At that time, they wur what the translation o *län* intae Inglis literally means; fiefdoms. The coonty borders aften trail the provincial borders, but the Croun aften chuise tae mak slicht relocations tae suit their purposes. There are controversial proposals tae divide Swaden intae lairger regions, replacin the current counties.

## Map

Wi offeecial coonty codes.

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| * AB: Stockholm Coonty
* AC: Västerbotten Coonty
* BD: Norrbotten Coonty
* C: Uppsala Coonty
* D: Södermanland Coonty
* E: Östergötland Coonty
* F: Jönköping Coonty
* G: Kronoberg Coonty
* H: Kalmar Coonty
* I: Gotland Coonty
* K: Blekinge Coonty
* M: Skåne Coonty
* N: Halland Coonty
* O: Västra Götaland Coonty
* S: Värmland Coonty
* T: Örebro Coonty
* U: Västmanland Coonty
* W: Dalarna Coonty
* X: Gävleborg Coonty
* Y: Västernorrland Coonty
* Z: Jämtland Coonty
 |  *Coonties o Swaden* |  *Comparin wi provinces o Swaden, ane sees mony similarities.* Bauld lines are coonties, colors are provinces.
 |

Ilka coonty is further dividit intae municipalities (*kommuner*), the existence o which is pairtly at the discretion o the central govrenment. Syne 2004 their number haes been 290, thus an average o 13.8 municipalities per coonty. (See Municipalities o Swaden)

Till 1968, the Ceety o Stockholm haed its awn "coonty code" **A**, which is still uised interchangeably wi **AB** in some contexts.

The Coonty o Stockholm haed coonty code **B** an aw.

## See an aw

* Realm o Swaden
* Lands o Swaden
* Dominions o Swaden
* Ranked leet o Swadish coonties
* ISO 3166-2 codes for Swaden
* Subdiveesions o the Nordic kintras

* The Swadish Coonty Admeenistrative Buirds Archived 2003-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
* Offeecial steid o the Swadish govrenment
* Naitional Atlas o Swaden Archived 2020-01-26 at the Wayback Machine (searchable)
# Eastren Europe

Stateestical regions o Europe as delineatit bi the Unitit Nations (UN defineetion o Eastren Europe merkit reid):
  Northren Europe
  Wastren Europe
  Eastren Europe
  Soothren Europe
Eastren Europe seen frae space
**Eastren Europe** is the eastren pairt o the European continent.
# Manitoba

| Manitoba |
| --- |
| BannerCoat airms |
| Motto(s): Laitin: *Gloriosus et Liber* ("Glorious and free") |
| Map o Canadae wi Manitoba heichlichtit |
| Confederation | 15 Julie 1870 (5t) |
| Capital | Winnipeg |
| Lairgest ceety | Winnipeg  |
| Lairgest metro | Winnipeg |
|  |
| Govrenment |
|  • Teep | Constitutional monarchy |
|  • Lieutenant Govrenor | Janice Filmon |
|  • Premier | Heather Stefanson (PC)  |
| Legislatur | Legislative Assembly of Manitoba |
| Federal representation | (in Canadian Pairlament) |
| Hoose seats | 14 o 338 (4.1%) |
| Senate seats | 6 o 105 (5.7%) |
|  |
| Area |
|  • Total | 649950 km2 (250,950 sq mi) |
|  • Laund | 548360 km2 (211,720 sq mi) |
|  • Water | 101593 km2 (39,225 sq mi)  15.6% |
| Area rank | Rankit 8th |
|   | 6.5% o Canadae |
| Population (2011) |
|  • Total | 1,208,268 |
|  • Rank | Rankit 5t |
|  • Density | 2.2/km2 (6/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Manitoban  |
| Offeecial leids | Inglis & French (*de jure*) |
|  |
| GDP |
|  • Rank | 6t |
|  • Tot (2009) | C$50.973  billion |
|  • Per capita | C$38,001 (8t) |
| Time zone | UTC–6, (DST −5) |
| Postal abbr. | MB |
| Postal code prefix | R |
| ISO 3166 code | CA-MB |
| Flouer |   Prairie Crocus |
| Tree |   White Spruce |
| Bird |   Great Grey Owl |
| Website | www.gov.mb.ca |
| Rankins include aw provinces an territories |

**Manitoba** is a province o Canadae. The province, wi an aurie o 649,950 square kilometre (250,900 sq mi), haes a lairgely continental climate acause o its flat topography. Agricultur, maistly concentratit in the fertile soothren an wastren pairts o the province, is vital tae the province's economy; ither major industries are transportation, manufacturin, minin, forestry, energy, an tourism.
# 15 October

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| September | **Days in October** | November |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |

The **15t o October** is the 288t day o the year (289t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 77 days bidin.

## Events

1997: Cassini-Huygens launch
* 1582 - The Gregorian calendar is introduced in Spain, Portugal, Italy an Poland.
* 1815 - Napoleon I stairts his time in exile on the Sooth Atlantic island o St. Helena.
* 1880 - Cologne Cathedral is completit efter ower 600 year.
* 1894 - French military office Alfred Dreyfus is arrested, stairting the Dreyfus Affair.
* 1945 - Vichy Fraunce politeecian Pierre Laval is executit.
* 1946 - Hermann Göring, Nazi politeecian, commits suicide.
* 1987 - Blaise Compaoré takes ower in Burkina Faso.
* 1990 - Mikhail Gorbachev wins the Nobel Peace Prize.
* 1993 - Nelson Mandela an Frederik Willem de Klerk win the Nobel Peace Prize.
* 1997 - The Cassini-Huygens space probe is launched tae the planet Saturn.
* 2001 - The Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 mile o Jupiter's muin Io.
* 2012 - In the Edinburgh Agreement, David Cameron an Alex Salmond agree the terms for a referendum on Scots unthirldom.

## Births

Friedrich Nietzsche
* 70 BC - Virgil, Roman poet (d. 19 BC)
* 1542 - Akbar the Great, Mughal Emperor (d. 1605)
* 1608 - Evangelista Torricelli, Italian pheesicist an mathemateecian (d. 1647)
* 1795 - Frederick William IV o Proushie (d. 1861)
* 1814 - Mikhail Lermontov, Roushie writer, poet an penter (d. 1841)
* 1829 - Asaph Hall, American astronomer (d. 1907)
* 1844 - Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher (d. 1900)
* 1893 - Carol II o Romanie (d. 1953)
* 1894 - Moshe Sharett, 2nt Prime meenister o Israel (d. 1965)
* 1914 - Mohammed Zahir Shah, King o Afghanistan (d. 2007)
* 1920 - Mario Puzo, American writer (d. 1999)
* 1923 - Italo Calvino, Italian jurnalist an writer (d. 1985)
* 1926 - Michel Foucault, French philosopher (d. 1984)
* 1931 - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, 11t Preses o Indie (d. 2015)
* 1944 - Sali Berisha, Albanian politeecian
* 1944 - David Trimble, Northren Erse politeecian
* 1946 - Stewart Stevenson, Scots politeecian
* 1959 - Sarah, Duchess o York
* 1968 - Didier Deschamps, French fitbawer
* 1971 - Andy Cole, Inglis fitbawer
* 1974 - Bianca Rinaldi, Brazilian actress
* 1977 - David Trezeguet, French fitbawer
* 1981 - Elena Dementieva, Roushie tennis player
* 1988 - Mesut Oezil, German fitbawer

## Daiths

* 1389 - Pape Urban VI (b. 1318)
* 1917 - Mata Hari, Dutch dancer an spy (b. 1876)
* 1934 - Raymond Poincaré, French politeecian (b. 1860)
* 1945 - Pierre Laval, French politeecian (b. 1883)
* 1946 - Hermann Göring, German Nazi politeecian (b. 1893)
* 1956 - Jules Rimet, 3rd Preses o FIFA (b. 1873)
* 1964 - Cole Porter, American componer (b. 1891)
* 2012 - Norodom Sihanouk, King o Cambodie (b. 1922)

## Halidays

* Global Handwashing Day
* Teacher's Day (Brazil)
# Scrievin

Scrievin

**Scrievin** is the airt o scartin merks ontae something whauras **writin** is the act o recordin information on a medium sae that it micht be read by ithers or at a later time. The tairm "scrieve" is defined be the *Dictionar o the Scots Leid* as "To write, esp. to write easily and copiously".

A **writer** is ane wha uises written wirds in sindry styles an techniques tae communicate thair ideas. An **author** is narraely defined as the oreeginator o ony written wirk an can thus be describit as a writer (wi ony distinction primarily bein an implication that an author is a writer o ane or mair major wirks, such as beuks or plays).

The medium is for ordinar paper, tho ither permanent media, sic as claith an cley can be uised. Temporar media sic as televeesion an pictur screens can be uised for tae shaw writin an aw.

Writin is aft duin uisin a haund tuil sic as a pincil, a pen, or a besom, but mair an mair, text is bein creatit by computer prenters unner the guidal o a computer application.

## History

In the earliest times, writin wis for ordinar a set o picturs, that stuid for wirds or ideas. The Egyptians uised this kind o method in thair upmak o hieroglyphs. Cheenae uises the same thocht the day, whaur a chairacter staunds for a thing raither nor a soond.

It is anerly in the hintmaist few hunder year that maist fowk haes been able tae write an tae read. Till than, eddication wis anerly for the walthy or feckfu, an acause ilka beuk haed tae be shapit by haund, thare war gey few beuks appen compeart tae the billions in the warld the day.

## See forby

* Writin seestem
* Laitin alphabet
# Martin Scorsese

| Martin Scorsese |
| --- |
| Scorsese at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival |
| Born | Martin Charles Scorsese  (1942-11-17) 17 November 1942 Queens, New York, U.S. |
| Ither names | Marty |
| Alma mater | New York Varsity |
| Thrift | * Film director
* producer
* screenwriter
* actor
 |
| Years active | 1962–present |
| Hauf-marrae(s) | * Laraine Marie Brennan (m. 1965; div. 1971)
* Julia Cameron (m. 1976; div. 1977)
* Isabella Rossellini (m. 1979; div. 1982)
* Barbara De Fina (m. 1985; div. 1991)
* Helen Schermerhorn Morris (m. 1999)
 |
| Bairns | 3 |
| Pawrents | * Charles Scorsese
* Catherine Scorsese
 |

**Martin Charles Scorsese** (born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter an actor whase career spans mair nor 45 year.
# History

**Historie** (or **history**) is a term uised ti descrieve information that ist aboot the bygane. Whan uised as the name o a field o studie, historie refers ti the studie o the written historie o fowk. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica remerkt that:

> Historie in the maist braid meanin is aw that haes came tae, no juist aw the phenomenae o human life, but thir o the naitural warld forby. That includes awthing that unnergaes chynge; an as modren science haes shawn that thar is nocht absolutelie staitic, tharfore the hail universe, an iverie pairt o it, haes its historie.
>
>

Knawledge o historie is aft sayd ti encompass baith ken o the past an historical thinkin skeels.

In modren academia, historie is nou mair acceptit as a social science, in parteecular whan chronologie an the speirin oot o siclyk is applee'd.