Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Rodent

| Rodents Temporal range: Late Paleocene–recent
PreЄ
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| --- |
|  |
| Left tae richt an tap tae bottom: Springhare (Anomaluromorpha), black rat (Myomorpha), reid squirrel (Sciuromorpha), North American beaver (Castorimorpha), an capybara (Hystricomorpha) |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Mammalia |
| (unranked): | Glires |
| Order: | **Rodentia** Bowdich, 1821 |
| Suborders |
|
Sciuromorpha
Castorimorpha
Myomorpha
Anomaluromorpha
Hystricomorpha |
|  |
| Combined range o aw rodent species |

**Rodents** are mammals o the order **Rodentia**, characterised bi a single pair o continuously growin incisors in ilka o the upper an lawer jaws that must be kept short bi gnawin.
# Animals

| Ainimals Temporal range: Cryogenian – present, 665–0Ma
Had'n

Archean

Proterozoic

Pha.

 |
| --- |
|  |
| Scientific classification  |
| (unranked): | Unikonta |
| (unranked): | Obazoa |
| (unranked): | Opisthokonta |
| (unranked): | Holozoa |
| (unranked): | Filozoa |
| Kinrick: | **Animalia** Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Phyla |
| * **Subkingdom Parazoa**
	+ Porifera
	+ Placozoa
* **Subkingdom Eumetazoa**
	+ **Radiata (unranked)**
		- Cnidaria
		- Ctenophora
		- Trilobozoa †
	+ **Bilateria (unranked)**
		- Proarticulata †
		- Xenacoelomorpha
		- **Mesozoa (unranked) Monoblastozoa
		- **Nephrozoa (unranked) **Superphylum Deuterostomia**
				+ Chordata
				+ Echinodermata
				+ Hemichordata
				+ Vetulicolia †
			* **Protostomia (unranked)**
				+ Chaetognatha (incertae sedis)
				+ Orthonectida
				+ **Superphylum Ecdysozoa**
					- Arthropoda
					- Kinorhyncha
					- Loricifera
					- Nematoda
					- Nematomorpha
					- Onychophora
					- Priapulida
					- Tardigrada
				+ **Superphylum Platyzoa**
					- Acanthocephala
					- Cycliophora
					- Gastrotricha
					- Gnathostomulida
					- Micrognathozoa
					- Platyhelminthes
					- Rotifera
				+ **Superphylum Lophotrochozoa**
					- Annelida
					- Sipuncula
					- Mollusca
					- Nemertea
					- Brachiopoda
					- Bryozoa
					- Phoronida
					- Hyolitha †
					- Entoprocta
					- Dicyemida
 |

**Ainimals** is multicellular, eukaryotic organisms o the kinrick **Animalia** (forby cried **Metazoa**). Aw ainimals are motile, meanin thay can muiv spontaneously an independently, at some pynt in thair lifes. Thair body plan hidnerly becomes fixed as thay develop, tho some unnergang a process o metamorphosis later on in thair lifes. Aw ainimals is heterotrophs: thay maun ingest ither organisms or thair products for sustenance.

Maist kent ainimal phyla appeared in the fossil record as marine species in the Cambrian explosion, aboot 542 million year syne. Ainimals is dealt intae sindry sub-groups, some o whilk is: vertebrates (birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish); molluscs (clams, eysters, octopuses, ink-fish, snails); arthropods (meggie-mony-feets, jennie-hunder-feets, insects, speeders, scorpions, keavies, lapsters, saund-clapper); annelids (yirdwirms, gells); spoonges; an loch-livers.
# Chordate

| Chordata Temporal range: Fortunian – Holocene, 535–0 Ma
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| --- |
|  |
| The X-ray tetra (*Pristella maxillaris*) is ane o the few chordates wi a visible backbone. The spinal cord is hoosed within its backbone. |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Superphylum: | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum: | **Chordata** Haeckel, 1874 |

**Chordates**, members o the phylum **Chordata**, are deuterostome ainimals possessin a notochord, a hollae dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, an a post-anal tail for at least some period o thair life cycles. Taxonomically, the phylum includes the subphyla Vertebrata, includin mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds; Tunicata, includin salps an sea squirts; an Cephalochordata, comprisin the lancelets. For a recent concise review o chordate relationships, see Holland, N. D. 2005, Chordates. Curr. Biol. 15: R911-R914.

The phylum Hemichordata includin the acorn worms haes been presented as a fowert chordate subphylum, but it nou is uisually treatit as a separate phylum. It, alang wi the echinoderm phylum, includin starnfish, sea urchins, an sea cucumbers an thair kin, is the chordates' closest relatives. Primitive chordates are kent frae at least as early as the Cambrian explosion.

Thare mair nor 75,000 livin species o chordates, aboot hauf o whilk is banie fish o the class osteichthyes. The warld's lairgest ainimal, the blue whaul, an festest ainimal, the peregrine falcon, are chordates.

## Freemit airtins

* *Chordate* at the Encyclopedia o Life
* Chordate on GlobalTwitcher.com
* Chordate node at Tree O Life Archived 2007-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
* Chordate node at NCBI Taxonomy
# Vertebrate

| Vertebrates Temporal range: Cambrian–Present, |
| --- |
|  |
| Individual organisms frae ilka main vertebrate group. Clockwise, stairtin frae tap left:
Fire Salamander, Saltwatter Crocodile, Soothren Cassowary, Black-an-rufous Giant Elephant Shrew, Ocean Sunfish |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Olfactores |
| Subphylum: | **Vertebrata** Cuvier, 1812 |
| Simplified groopin (see text) |
| * Fishes
* Tetrapods
 |

**Vertebrates** (/ˈvɛrtɘbrets/) is ainimals that is members o the subphylum **Vertebrata** /-ɑː/ (chordates wi rigbanes). Vertebrates include the owerwhelmin majority o the phylum Chordata, wi aboot 64,000 species descreivit the nou. Vertebrates include the jawless fish, bane fish, sharks an rays, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, an birds. Extant vertebrates range in size frae the frog species *Paedophryne amauensis*, at as wee as 7.7 mm (0.3 inch), tae the blue whaul, at up tae 33 m (110 ft). Vertebrates mak up aboot 4% o aw descreivit ainimal species; the rest is invertebrates, that lack rigbanes.

The vertebrates tradeetionally include the hagfish, that dinnae hae proper vertebrae, tho thair closest livin relatives, the lampreys, dae hae vertebrae. Hagfish dae, houiver, possess a cranium. For this raison, the vertebrate subphylum is whiles referred tae as "Craniata" whan discussin morphologie. Molecular analysis syne 1992 haes suggestit that the hagfish is maist closely relatit tae lampreys, an sae vertebrates is in a monophyletic sense. Ithers consider them a sister group o vertebrates in the common taxon o Craniata.

## Freemit airtins

* Tree o Life Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
* Tunicates an nae cephalochordates are the closest livin relatives o vertebrates
* Vertebrate Pests Archived 2010-01-31 at the Wayback Machine chapter in Unitit States Environmental Protection Agency an Varsity o Florida/Institute o Fuid an Agricultural Sciences Naitional Public Health Pesticide Applicator Trainin Manual
# Mammal

| Mammal Temporal range: 225–0 Ma (Kemp) or 167–0 Ma (Rowe)
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| --- |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Amniota |
| *Clade*: | Synapsida |
| *Clade*: | Mammaliaformes |
| Cless: | **Mammalia** Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Subgroups |
| * Subclass Yinotheria
	+ Infraclass Australosphenida
		- Order Monotremata
* †Order Eutriconodonta
* Subclass Theriiformes
	+ Infraclass Holotheria
		- Superlegion Trechnotheria
			* Legion Cladotheria
				+ Supercohort Theria
					- Cohort Marsupialia
					- Cohort Placentalia
 |

**Mammals** are craiturs that gies milk tae thair affspring. A mammal haes wairm bluid an a rig-bane. Cats, mice an sicna mammals bides on laund an selchs an whauls an sicna mammals bide in the sea.

Awmaist aw mammals gie birth tae leevin young. Thare are anerly twa mammals that lay eggs, cried **Monotremes**, the Deuk-nebbed Platypus *Ornithorhynchus*, an the Spiny Anteater *Echidna*, wi fower speshies. Aw are confined tae Australie an New Guinea, an are the sole survivors o earlier kynds o mammal.

Ither mammals are sindert intae the **Marsupials** an the
**Eutheria**, the placental mammals. Marsupials are mammals wi pootches for tae cairy young in, lik the kangaroo. Aw ither mammals are Eutheria.
# Theria

| Therians Temporal range: Late Jurassic – Holocene, 160–0 Ma
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| --- |
|  |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Mammalia |
| *Clade*: | Tribosphenida |
| Subcless: | **Theria** |
| Infraclasses |
| * Eutheria
* Metatheria
 |

**Theria** (/ˈθɪəriə/; Greek: *θηρίον*, wild beast) is a subclass o mammals that gie birth tae live young wioot uisin a shelled egg, consistin o the eutherians (includin the placental mammals) an the metatherians (includin the marsupials). The anly omittit extant mammal group is the egg-layin monotremes.
# Eutheria

| Eutherians Temporal range: Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous–Holocene, Template:Fossil Range |
| --- |
|  |
| Fossil specimen o *Eomaia scansoria*, an early eutherian |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Mammalia |
| Subcless: | Theria |
| *Clade*: | **Eutheria** Huxley, 1880 |
| Subgroups |
| * †*Acristatherium*
* †Adapisoriculidae
* †Asioryctitheria
* †*Bobolestes*
* †Cimolesta
* †Didymoconidae
* †*Deltatherium*
* †*Endotherium*
* †*Eomaia*
* †*Juramaia*
* †Leptictida
* †*Montanalestes*
* †*Murtoilestes*
* †*Prokennalestes*?
* †Zalambdalestidae
* †Zhelestidae
* Placentalia (placental mammals)
 |

**Eutheria** (/juːˈθɪəriə/; frae Greek ευ-, eu- "true/guid" an θηρίον, thērion "beast" hence "true beasts") is ane o twa mammalian clades wi extant members.
# Faimily (biology)

The hierarchy o biological clessification's aicht muckle taxonomic ranks. An order contains ane or mair faimilies. Middlin smaw rankins arena shawn.
In biological classification, **faimily** (Laitin: *familia*) is

* a taxonomic rank. Ither weel-kent ranks are life, domain, kinrick, phylum, class, order, genus, an species, wi faimily fittin atween order an genus. As for the ither weel-kent ranks, thare is the option o an immediately lawer rank, indicatit bi the prefix *sub-*: subfaimily (Latin: **subfamilia**).
* a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank. In that case the plural is faimilies (Latin **familiae**)

*Exemple*: Wawnits an hickories alang tae Juglandaceae, the wawnit faimily
Whit daes an disna belang tae ilka faimily is determined bi a taxonomist. Seemlar for the quaisten if a parteecular faimily shoud be recognised avaw. Eften thare is nae exact greein, wi different taxonomists takin a different poseetion. Thare is nae haurd rules that a taxonomist needs tae follae in descrievin or recognisin a faimily. Some taxa are acceptit awmaist universally, whiles ithers are recognised anly rarely.
# Muridae

| Muridae Temporal range: Early Miocene – Recent
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| --- |
|  |
| Hoose moose, *Mus musculus* |
| Scientific classification  |
| Kinrick: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Cless: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Superfaimily: | Muroidea |
| Faimily: | **Muridae** Illiger, 1811 |
| Subfaimilies |
| * Deomyinae
* Gerbillinae
* Lophiomyinae
* Leimacomyinae
* Murinae
 |

The **Muridae**, or **murids**, are the lairgest faimily o rodents an indeed o mammals, containin ower 700 species foond naiturally throughoot Eurasie, Africae, an Australie.
# Species

The hierarchy o biological clessification's aicht muckle taxonomic ranks. A genus contains ane or mair species. Middlin smaw rankins arena shawn.
In biology, a **species** (plural: species) is ane o the basic units o biological classification an a taxonomic rank. A species is aften defined as the lairgest group o organisms that can interbreed an producin fertile affspring. While, in mony cases, this defineetion is adequate, the difficulty o definin species is kent as the species problem. Differin measures is aften uised, lik similarity o DNA, morphology, or ecological niche. Presence o specific locally adaptit traits mey forder subdivide species intae "infraspecific taxa" lik subspecies (an in botany ither taxa is uised, lik varieties, subvarieties, an formae).
# 1904

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Millennium: | 2nt millennium |
| Centuries: | 19t century – **20t century** – 21st century |
| Decades: |  1870s  1880s  1890s  – 1900s –  1910s  1920s  1930s  |
| Years: | 1901 1902 1903 – **1904** – 1905 1906 1907 |

**1904** (**MCMIV**) wis a leap year stairtin on Fryday o the Gregorian calendar an a leap year stairtin on Fuirsday o the 13-day-slower Julian calendar.

## See an aw

* Category:1904 births
* Category:1904 daiths
# Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur

Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur (IUCN)|  |
| Teep | Internaitional organisation |
| Foondit | October 1948, Fontainebleau, Fraunce |
| Heidquarters | * Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Swisserland
 |
| Key fowk | Inger Andersen (Director General) Zhang Xinsheng (Preses) |
| Aurie served | Warldwide |
| Focus(es) | Naitur conservation, biodiversity |
| Mission | Wark on, forder an pit tae haun societies ootthrouch the warld fur tae haud in the mense an sindriness o naitur an fur tae mak siccar that ony uise o naitural resoorces is richt-lik an ecologically owerpittable |
| Revenue | CHF 114 million / US$ 116 million (2013) |
| Volunteers | 11,000 |
| Employees | Ower 1,000 (warldwide) |
| Members | 1218 |
| Wabsteid | www.iucn.org |

The **Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur** (**IUCN**) is an internaitional organisation wirkin in the field o naitur conservation an owerpittable uise o naitural resoorces.

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species| Heidquarters | Unitit Kinrick |
| Region served  | Internaitional |
| Offeecial leid  | Inglis |
| Parent organisation | Internaitional Union for Conservation o Naitur |
| Affiliations | Species Survival Commission, Birdlife Internaitional, Conservation Internaitional, NatureServe, Botanic Gairdens Conservation Internaitional, Ryal Botanic Gardens, Texas A&M Varsity, Sapienza Varsity o Rome, Zoological Society o Lunnon, Wildscreen |
| Wabsteid | www.iucnredlist.org |

The **IUCN Reid Leet o Threatened Species** (kent as the **IUCN Reid Leet** or **Reid Data Leet** an aa), foondit in 1964, is the warld's maist comprehensive inventory o the global conservation status o biological species. The IUCN is the warld's main authority on the inhaudin status o species. A series o Regional Reid Leets is ootcome bi kintras or organisàtions, whilk pruifs the mischance o awawedin tae speshies ben a poleetical owerseein unit.
# Djibouti

| Republic o Djibouti * *République de Djibouti*  (French)
* جمهورية جيبوتي  (Arabic)
* *Gabuutih Ummuuno*  (Afar)
* *Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti*  (Somali)
 |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Emblem

 |
| **Motto:**اتحاد، مساواة، سلام (Arabic) Unité, Égalité, Paix (French) Unity, Equality, Peace |
| **Anthem:Djibouti*  |
|  |
| Caipital and largest city | Djibouti ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Offeecial leids | * French
* Arabic
 |
| Recognised naitional leids | * Somali
* Afar
 |
| Releegion  | Islam |
| Demonym(s) | Djiboutian |
| Govrenment | Unitar dominant-pairty presidential republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh |
| • Prime Meenister  | Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assembly |
| Unthirldom |
|  |
| • frae Fraunce  | 27 June 1977 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 23,200 km2 (9,000 sq mi) (150t) |
| • Water (%) | 0.09 (20 km² / 7.7 sq mi) |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 846,687 |
| • Density | 37.2/km2 (96.3/sq mi) (168t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
| • Total | $3.658 billion |
| • Per capita | $3,584 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
| • Tot | $2.088 billion |
| • Per capita | $2,045 |
| Gini (2009) | 40.0 medium |
| HDI (2015) |  0.473 law · 172nt |
| Currency | Djiboutian franc (DJF) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +253 |
| ISO 3166 code | DJ |
| Internet TLD | .dj |

Territorial Organization
**Djibouti** (Arabic:  **جيبوتي** ‎ *Jībūtī*), offeecially the **Republic o Djibouti**, is a wee kintra in the Horn o Africae. It is bordered bi Eritrea in the north, Ethiopie in the wast an sooth, an Somalie in the sootheast. The remainder o the border is formed bi the Red Sea an the Gulf o Aden. Djibouti, wi 865,000 citizens (2009), is ane o the least populous kintras in Africae. The predominant releegion in Djibouti, wi a 94% majority, is Muslim, wi the remainin sax percent claimin Christianity. In the 1800s, Djibouti, then French Somaliland, wis acquired bi Fraunce through sindry treaties wi Somali sultans. It wis declared an independent naition in 1977, an chynged its name tae the present day Republic o Djibouti. Djibouti joined the Unitit Nations on September 20, 1977. While Djibouti is an independent state, it maintains deep French relations, an through sindry military an economic agreements wi Fraunce, it receives continued security an economic assistance.
# Eritrea

| State o Eritrea * ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya)
* **Hagere Ertra دولة إرتريا (Arabic)
* **Dawlat Iritriyá**
 |
| --- |
|
Banner

 Emblem

 |
| **Anthem:Ertra, Ertra, Ertra* *Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea*  |
| Location o  Eritrea  (daurk green)– in Africae  (daurk grey) – in the African Union  (daurk grey) |
|  |
| Caipital | Asmara ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Lairgest ceety | capital |
| Offeecial leids | None (*see wirkin leids*) |
| Recognised naitional leids | * Tigrinya
* Arabic
* Tigre
* Kunama
* Saho
* Bilen
* Nara
* Afar
 |
| Wirkin leids | * Tigrinya
* Arabic
* Inglis
 |
| Ethnic groups (2012) | * 55% Tigrinya
* 30% Tigre
* 4% Saho
* 2% Kunama
* 2% Bilen
* 2% Rashaida
* 5% ithers
 |
| Demonym(s) | Eritrean |
| Govrenment | Unitar ane-pairty presidential republic |
|  |
| • Preses  | Isaias Afwerki |
|  |
| Legislatur | Naitional Assembly |
| Formation |
|  |
| • Dʿmt  | c. 980 AC |
| • Kinrick o Aksum  | c. 100 AD |
| • Medri Bahri  | 1137 |
| • Italian Eritrea  | 1890 |
| • Eritrean Federation  | 15 September 1952 |
| • *De facto* State o Eritrea  | 24 Mey 1991 |
| • *De jure* State o Eritrea  | 24 Mey 1993 |
|  |
| Aurie |
| • Total | 117,600 km2 (45,400 sq mi) (101st) |
| • Water (%) | 0.14% |
| Population |
| • 2016 estimate | 5,869,869 (116t) |
| • Density | 51.8/km2 (134.2/sq mi) (154t) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
| • Total | $9.671 billion |
| • Per capita | $1,349 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
| • Tot | $6.050 billion |
| • Per capita | $844 |
| HDI (2015) |  0.420 law · 179th |
| Currency | Nakfa (ERN) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (nae observed) |
| Drivin side | richt |
| Cawin code | +291 |
| ISO 3166 code | ER |
| Internet TLD | .er |

Territorial Organization
Gash Barka houses
**Eritrea** (pronounced /ˌɛrɨˈtreɪ.ə/*(deprecatit template)* or /ˌɛrɨˈtriːə/; Ge'ez: ኤርትራ *ʾErtrā*, Arabic: إرتريا *Iritrīyā*), offeecially the **State o Eritrea**, is a kintra in the North East o Africae. The caipital is Asmara. It is bordered bi Sudan in the wast, Ethiopie in the sooth, an Djibouti in the sootheast. The east an northeast o the kintra hae an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly athort frae Saudi Arabie an Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago an several o the Hanish Islands are pairt o Eritrea. Eritrea's size is approximately 117,600 km2 wi an estimatit population o 5 million.
# Integrated Taxonomic Information System

The ITIS logo
The **Integrated Taxonomic Information System** (**ITIS**) is an American pairtnership designed tae provide consistent an reliable information on the taxonomy o biological species.