Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ

**ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ** ᱵᱟ **ᱜᱚᱡᱚᱜ** (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤᱺ suicide) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱪᱪᱷᱟ-ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱛᱚᱦᱚᱛᱛᱟ (ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱞᱟᱭ) ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱣᱤᱭ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ

**ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ** ᱵᱟ **ᱮᱞᱠᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱜ** ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱠ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱱᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱢ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ-ᱟ, ᱫᱩᱠ-ᱮᱢ ᱦᱤᱲᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱰᱩᱞᱩ ᱰᱩᱞᱩ ᱤᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱲᱫᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱧᱩ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱲᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱜ-ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱧᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱠᱚ

### ᱦᱩᱥᱠᱤ

ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱵᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱩᱥᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱣ ᱚᱪᱩᱭᱟ᱾

### ᱳᱣᱟᱭᱤᱱ

**ᱳᱣᱟᱭᱤ** (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤᱺwine) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱛᱤᱳ ᱟᱝᱜᱩᱨ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱟ᱾

### ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ

 ᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ
ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱧᱩᱧᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱧᱩᱧᱭ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱟ, ᱡᱚᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ|

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ

* About 37 percent of college students could now be considered alcoholics, *Daily Emerald*
* Alcohol, Health-EU Portal, Health-EU Portal
* What Is a Standard Drink? Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱓-᱐᱕-᱒᱑ at the Wayback Machine., National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
# ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

| ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ |
| --- |
| *Malti* |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ  | ᱕᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ | ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ
* ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ
	+ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ
		- ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ
			* ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ
				+ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱨᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ
					- ᱥᱤᱠᱩᱞᱳᱼᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ
						* **ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ**
 |
| ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |  ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ  *ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ* |
| ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱸᱰᱮᱨ *Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ilsien Malti* |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ |
| ISO 639-1 | `mt` |
| ISO 639-2 | `mlt` |
| ISO 639-3 | `mlt` |
| ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | `malt1254` |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | `12-AAC-c` |
|  |
|

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
**ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ** (ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ: Malti) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

## ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

## ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
# ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

| ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ |
| --- |
| *rromani ćhib* |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ  | c. ᱓.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (SIL ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱳᱞᱚᱜᱽ) (᱒᱐᱑᱕) |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ | ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ
	+ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ
		- ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ
			* **ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ**
 |
| Dialects | * ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ
* ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ
* ᱠᱟᱨᱞᱟᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ
* ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ
* ᱡᱟᱨᱜᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
* ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ
* ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ
* ᱣᱮᱞᱥᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ
 |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | * ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ
* ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ
* ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ
* ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ
* ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ
* ᱠᱳᱥᱳᱵᱷᱳ
* ᱢᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱤᱜᱽᱨᱳ
* ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ
* ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ
* ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ
* ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ
* ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ
 |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ |
| ISO 639-2 | `rom` |
| ISO 639-3 | `rom` – inclusive code Individual codes: `rmn` – ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ `rml` – ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ `rmc` – Carpathian Romani `rmf` – Finnish Kalo `rmo` – Sinte Romani `rmy` – Vlax Romani `rmw` – Welsh-Romani |
| ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | `roma1329` |
| ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |
|

**ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ** (ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ: rromani ćhib) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

## ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

## ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

## ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱜᱥᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

## ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

## ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ

## ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Romani project at Manchester University, with a collection of downloadable papers about the Romani language and a collection of links to Romani media
* Outline of Romani Grammar—Victor A. Friedman
* Partial Romani/English Dictionary—Compiled by Angela Ba'Tal Libal and Will Strain
* ROMLEX Lexical Database of different dialects of Romani
* Romani Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words—from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix
* "Romani language in Macedonia in the Third Millennium: Progress and Problems" Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine., Victor Friedman.
* "The Romani Language in the Republic of Macedonia: Status, Usage and Sociolinguistic Perspectives, Victor Friedman.
* Romani Wikipedia (head page)

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ

ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱚ
**ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ**

ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟ.ᱬ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱚ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱴᱠᱚᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱣᱟ.ᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱩᱞᱟ. ᱪᱟᱢᱠᱟ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱘᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱟ.ᱪᱷᱞᱟ. ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ

ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ.ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱸᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱘᱒᱗ ᱨᱮ "**ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱵᱚᱞ**" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱪᱵᱮᱠ ᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱢ, ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ

ᱱᱮᱯᱳᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟ.ᱲᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱱᱚᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱯᱩᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱵᱚᱨᱥᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞᱼᱛᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱟ.ᱲᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ""**ᱞᱟᱥ ᱢᱤᱡᱽᱨᱮᱵᱩᱞᱚᱥ** ᱢᱟ.ᱱᱢᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱨᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ "**ᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱥ**" ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ""**ᱴᱟᱭᱞᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱥᱤ** ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱰᱟ.ᱣ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱡᱤᱭᱟ.ᱛ

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟ.ᱲᱡᱷᱟ.ᱣ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟ.ᱨ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱰᱚᱨ ᱥᱠᱚᱴ ᱞᱚᱰ ᱵᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟ.ᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ., ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ., ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ., ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱩᱭ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Two poems by Victor Hugo, *Cordite Poetry Review*
* France of Victor Hugo Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱓-᱒᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
* Guernsey's official Victor Hugo website
* Guernsey's Victor Hugo International Music Festival Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱖-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.
* Victor Hugo Central
* Victor Hugo's works: text, concordances and frequency lists
* at [ CliffsNotes.com
* Victor Hugo le dessinateur Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱗-᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
* [ Official site of the Société des Amis de Victor Hugo
* [ Official site of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux|
# ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ

ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ
**ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ**

ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮ ᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱯᱟᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱱᱪᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱞᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ, ᱢᱮᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱪ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱢᱵᱞᱮᱰᱚᱱ, ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ (ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱭᱩ. ᱮᱥ. ᱚᱯᱮᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱢᱵᱞᱮᱰᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱥᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱛ (clay courtyard) ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩ. ᱮᱥ. ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ "jeu de paume" (ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵ

**ᱨᱮᱠᱮᱴ**

ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱢ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱳᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱜᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱨᱮᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱡ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱴᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

**ᱵᱚᱞ**

ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱛᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱩᱜᱽᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖.᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱙.᱔ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* International Tennis Federation (ITF)
* Association of Tennis Players (ATP) : Men's Professional Tennis Organization
* Women's Tennis Association (WTA) : Women's Professional Tennis Organization

ᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ
* Davis Cup Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱑᱐-᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
* Fed Cup Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱑᱐-᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine.

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ
* "Tennis". **Encyclopædia Britannica** Online.
* International Tennis Hall of Fame
* Tennis Grand Slam tournaments history
# ᱤᱣᱩᱨᱳ

Euro Series Banknotes
**ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ** (symbol ᱫᱚ € ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ EUR) ᱫᱚ European Union ᱨᱤᱱ member ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ (ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱮᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱟᱭᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ, ᱞᱩᱠᱥᱮᱢᱵᱩᱨᱜᱽ, ᱢᱳᱱᱟᱠᱳ, ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ, ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ, ᱥᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱟ, ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱤᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ UK, ᱥᱩᱭᱰᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ EU ᱨᱮᱱ member ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

Euro symbol
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ Note ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟᱱᱟᱝ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱕ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱑᱐ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ, ᱒᱐ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱞ ᱜᱮ, ᱕᱐ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱑᱐᱐ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ, ᱒᱐᱐ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ–ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱚᱝ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ, ᱡᱟᱱᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱯᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ᱾

᱑ ᱢᱤᱣᱨᱳ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑, ᱒, ᱕, ᱑᱐, ᱒᱐, ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑ ᱟᱨ ᱒ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐ᱹ ᱒᱐, ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱭᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱑, ᱒, ᱟᱨ ᱕ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱬᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱐, ᱒᱐, ᱟᱨ ᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱞᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱱᱵᱩᱨᱜᱽ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Eurozone official portal Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱐᱖-᱐᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
* The euro – Europa
* ইউরোপীয় কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাংক - Euro মুদ্রা বিনিময় হার
* ইউরোপীয় কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাংক
* ইউরো - কাগজের মুদ্রা

## ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ

*

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ

| ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ |
| --- |
| ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ |
|

|  |
| --- |
| Seal |

 |
| ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ |
| ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Country | ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| Regions (Rajone) | ᱖ |
| Founded | ᱖᱒᱗ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | ᱣᱟᱝᱡᱚᱥ ᱰᱟᱠᱳ ([[Socialist Party of
Albania|PS]]) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | ᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ (᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
|  • ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ | ᱑᱑᱕,᱕᱕᱐ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ | ᱒᱖᱕,᱓᱓᱐ |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+1 (Central European Time) |
|  • ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ (ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ) | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱐᱙ |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱕᱒ |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www.durres.gov.al |

**ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ (Durrës)** ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ (᱓᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱙᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱤ (᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒᱐ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ) ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ, ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱱᱰᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱭᱤᱥᱤᱣ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱑᱕,᱕᱕᱐ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱑ ᱵᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ

ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱝᱜᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ °C (᱕᱗ °F) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱖ °C (᱗᱙ °F) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱢᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱖᱒᱗ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ, ᱫᱩᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱞᱳᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱢᱱᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱢᱱᱚᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱔᱓᱖ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱯᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ, ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱢᱚᱱᱤ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱪᱚᱢᱤᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱢᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱞᱤᱨᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱮᱯᱤᱰᱟᱢᱱᱳᱥ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱟᱨᱦᱮᱪᱤᱭᱚᱢ (ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱨᱦᱟᱪᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱵᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱭᱟ ᱤᱜᱽᱱᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱨᱮᱪᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱱᱴᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱯᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱰᱨᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱱᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ