# ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ

ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ | OSIRIS Mars true color |
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**ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ** ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱺᱭᱩᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (volcano), ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ (desert) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱷᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ (spacecraft) ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱞᱠᱟᱹᱣ (waves) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱸᱜᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱞᱟᱹᱣ (Periodicity) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ Polar region ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ: ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ (Physical properties)

Victoria Crater, Cape Verde-Mars
ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱷᱟᱭ (Diameter) ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱲᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ Field ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱲᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ Gravitational ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ

ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱳᱵᱳᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱢᱳᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱾

## ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱮᱛ

*

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* নাসা ওয়ার্ল্ড ওয়াইন্ডে মঙ্গলের ত্রিমাত্রিক চিত্র Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱐-᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
* Google Mars Interactive image of Mars
* Flight Into Mariner Valley NASA/JPL/Arizona State University 3D flythrough of Valles Marineris
* Marsgeo.com Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱐᱗-᱐᱑ at the Wayback Machine. Mars Rover photos, videos & surface geology
* Nine Planets Mars page
* On Mars: Exploration of the Red Planet 1958-1978 from the NASA History Office.
* Martian Law - a CATO white paper
* Computer Simulation of a flyby through Mariner Valley
* Mars Unearthed Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱐᱔-᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine. - Comparisons of terrains between Earth and Mars
* Ralph Aeschliman's Online Atlas of Mars Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱕-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
* Geody Mars World's search engine that supports NASA World Wind, Celestia, and other applications.
* BBC News update on Mars Express' findings of polar water ice and water-eroded features on the surface
* BBC News Mars pictures reveal frozen sea
* Be on Mars Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱑᱑-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine. Anaglyphs from the Mars Rovers (3D)
* 04/02/07: ESA Prepares for a Human Mission to Mars Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱑-᱓᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
* NASA/JPL OnMars WMS Server for Mars Data Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱗-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
* Exploring Mars: Image Center