# ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ

| ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚҚазақстан Республикасы *Qazaqstan Respublïkası* Республика Казахстан *Respublika Kazakhstan* |
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| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ:**Менің Қазақстаным [*Meniñ Qazaqstanım*] error: {{transl}}: unrecognized language / script code: kz (help) *My Kazakhstan* Duration: 1 minute and 33 seconds.1:33 |
| ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ  |
| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱱᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱤ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ (ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ) ᱨᱩᱥ |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛ** (᱒᱐᱐᱙) | ᱖᱓.᱑% ᱠᱟᱡᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱒᱓.᱗% ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱒.᱙% ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠ ᱒.᱑% ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱑.᱔% ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱑.᱓% ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱑.᱑% ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱔.᱕% ᱮᱴᱟᱜ |
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷᱤ
  |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary presidential republic |
|  -  | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev |
|  -  | ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | Askar Mamin |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ |
|  -  | ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱴ |
|  -  | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ | Mazhilis |
| ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ  ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ |
|  -  | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟᱴᱮ | ᱑᱔᱖᱕  |
|  -  | ᱟᱞᱟᱥ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ | ᱑᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱗  |
|  -  | ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱮᱥᱮᱥᱟᱨ | ᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱖  |
|  -  | ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ | ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑  |
|  -  | Finalized | ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱑  |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  ᱒,᱗᱒᱔,᱙᱐᱐ km2 (᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱑,᱐᱕᱒,᱐᱘᱕ m²  |
|  -  | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | ᱑.᱗ |
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ |
|  -  | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | ᱑᱖,᱖᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱖᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) |
|  -  | ᱒᱐᱐᱙ census | ᱑᱖,00᱔,᱘00  |
|  -  | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | ᱕.᱙᱔/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (᱒᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) ᱑᱕.᱓᱙/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $᱒᱑᱖.᱗᱘᱕ billion  |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $᱑᱓,᱐᱐᱑  |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $᱑᱗᱘.᱓᱑᱒ billion  |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $᱑᱐,᱖᱙᱔  |
| **ᱡᱤᱱᱤ** (᱒᱐᱐᱘) | ᱒᱘.᱘ (low)  |
| **ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ** (᱒᱐᱐᱑) |  0.᱗᱔᱕ (high) (᱖᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | ᱴᱮᱝᱜᱮ (₸) (`KZT`)  |
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | West/East (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+5/+6) |
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right |
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .kz, .қаз |

ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱰᱸᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱪᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ *ᱚᱛᱢᱟᱛᱤ* ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ *ᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱᱟ* ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ᱹ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱖᱓ᱹ᱑% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱒᱓ᱹ᱗% ᱾ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱥ (᱒ᱹ᱘%), ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ (᱒ᱹ᱑%), ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ (᱑ᱹ᱔%), ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ (᱑ᱹ᱓%), ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ (᱑ᱹ᱑%) ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱥ, ᱯᱚᱞᱥ, ᱞᱮᱛᱷᱩᱼᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ, ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱭᱤ, ᱠᱩᱨᱫᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

## ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

## ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

## ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Kazakhstan national tour operator, Official website of KAZAKHSTAN-REISEN Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱕-᱒᱗ at the Wayback Machine.
* Caspian Pipeline Controversy from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
* Country Profile from BBC News
* "Kazakhstan". *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Kazakhstan information from the United States Department of State
* Portals to the World from the United States Library of Congress
* Kazakhstan at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱙-᱒᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
* World Bank Data & Statistics for Kazakhstan
* Kazakhstan Internet Encyclopedia Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱐᱒-᱒᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
* Kazakhstan at 20 years of independence, The Economist, Dec 17th 2011
* "Blowing the lid off" – Unrest in Kazakhstan, The Economist, Dec 20th 2011
* New Religion Law restricts religious freedom in Kazakhstan
* The Region Initiative (TRI) Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱘-᱑᱒-᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
* ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ at Curlie
* Wikimedia Atlas of Kazakhstan
* Geographic data related to ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ at OpenStreetMap
* ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱦᱤᱨᱤ (Wikivoyage) ᱨᱮ
* Country Facts from Kazakhstan Discovery
* 2008 Human Rights Report: Kazakhstan. Department of State; Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
* Key Development Forecasts for Kazakhstan from International Futures

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱙-᱒᱙ at the Wayback Machine.
* E-Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
* Government of Kazakhstan Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱘-᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine.
* Chief of State and Cabinet Members Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱓-᱐᱙-᱑᱗ at the Wayback Machine.

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ