# ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ

| ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى 新疆维吾尔自治区 |
| --- |
| ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |
| Name ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ |
|  • Chinese | 新疆维吾尔自治区 (*Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū*) |
|  • Abbreviation | XJ / 新 (Pinyin: *Xīn*) |
|  • Uyghur | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ug |
|  • Uyghur transl. | *Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni* |
| (clockwise from top)
* Flaming Mountains, Turfan
* Afaq Khoja Mausoleum, Kashgar
* Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
* Hotan
* Karakul Lake and Muztagh Ata
 |
| Map showing the location of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| ᱠᱳᱣᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱥ: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ | * 新, *xīn* ("new")
* 疆, *jiāng* ("frontier" or "borderland")
 |
| Capital (and largest city) | Ürümqi |
| Divisions | 14 prefectures, 99 counties, 1005 townships |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • CCP Secretary | Chen Quanguo |
|  • Chairman | Shohrat Zakir |
| ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | 1664897 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (642820 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 1st |
| ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ(K2) | 8611 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (28251 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ(Lake Ayding) | -154 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (-505 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (2010 Census) |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱒᱑,᱘᱑᱕,᱘᱑᱕ |
|  • ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱱᱢᱟᱱ (2018) | ᱒᱔,᱘᱗᱐,᱐᱐᱐ |
|  • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 25th |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 15/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (40/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
|   • ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 29th |
| Demographics |
|  • Ethnic  composition (2010 Census) | * 45.84% Uyghur
* 40.48% Han
* 6.50% Kazakh
* 4.51% Hui
* 2.67% Other
 |
|  • Languages  and dialects | * Uyghur (official)
* Mandarin (official)
* Kazakh
* Kyrgyz
* Oirat
* Mongolian
* 43 other languages
 |
| ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ | CN-XJ |
| GDP (2017 ) | CNY 1.1 trillion $162 billion (26th) |
|  - per capita | CNY 45,099 USD 6,680 (21st) |
| HDI (2018) | 0.731 (high) (27th) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |

**ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ** (ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ: شىنجاڭ‎‎, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Xinjiang, ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ: 新疆) ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ **ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ** ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱑᱖ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱖᱔᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱒.᱕ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱳᱨᱟᱢ, ᱠᱩᱱᱞᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱥᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱳᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱜᱟᱱᱥᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱝᱦᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ, ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ, ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷ, ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽ, ᱦᱟᱱ, ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ, ᱦᱩᱭ, ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ, ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱱᱚᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ **ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ**, **ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ** ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ **ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾**

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

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ᱢᱟᱧᱪᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ" ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ **ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ** ᱥᱮ **ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ**ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟ

ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ (ᱟᱨᱟᱜ) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱥᱤᱱ (ᱞᱤᱞ)
Northern Xinjiang (Junggar Basin) (Yellow), Eastern Xinjiang- Turpan Depression (Turpan Prefecture and Hami Prefecture) (Red) and Southern Xinjiang/the Tarim Basin (Blue)
Physical map showing the separation of Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin (Taklamakan) by the Tien Shan Mountains
ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

## ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

## ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ

## ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱᱫᱳᱞᱳᱱ

ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱤᱭᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱭᱜᱷᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱮᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Colin Renfrew, Before Silk: Unsolved Mysteries of the Silk Road, video of lecture, Penn Museum, 13 May 2011.
* Xinjiang Travel Information Website
* Xinjiang Government website(ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱛᱮ) and an additional government site
* Economic profile for Xinjiang at HKTDC
* "Xinjiang: autonomous region, China". *Encyclopædia Britannica*.
* General Atlas of Xinjiang Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱑᱑-᱐᱑ at the Wayback Machine.
* Xinjiang Video Project

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ