Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

'ᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ' (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱼ ᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾
# ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

| ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ |
| --- |
| *Māori, Te reo Māori* |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ |
| ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ  | ᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ; ᱑᱔᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ | ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
* ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱼᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
	+ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟᱭ
		- ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
			* ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
				+ ᱛᱟᱦᱤᱛᱤᱠ
					- ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤᱼᱢᱳᱨᱤᱳᱨᱤ
						* **ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ**
 |
| ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |  ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ |
| ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ |
| ISO 639-1 | `mi` |
| ISO 639-2 | `mao (B)` `mri (T)` |
| ISO 639-3 | `mri` |
| ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | `maor1246` |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | `39-CAQ-a` |
|  |
|

**ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ** ( /ˈmaʊri/; ), **ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱳ** ('ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ') ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱢ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ, ᱛᱩᱣᱟᱢᱳᱛᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ᱾

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ

## ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

## ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

## ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

## ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Ngata Māori–English English–Māori Dictionary from Modern Teaching Aids; gives several options and shows use in phrases.
* Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index, online version
* A Dictionary of the Maori Language by Herbert W. Williams, at the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Te Pūhikotuhi o Aotearoa
* Collection of historic Māori newspapers
* Maori Phonology Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱗-᱒᱑ at the Wayback Machine.
* maorilanguage.net Learn the basics of Māori Language with video tutorials
* Maori Language Week at NZHistory – includes a history of the Māori language, the Treaty of Waitangi Māori Language claim and 100 words every New Zealander should know
* Huia Publishers, catalogue includes *Tirohia Kimihia* the world's first Māori monolingual dictionary for learners
* Publications about Māori language Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱕-᱒᱒ at the Wayback Machine. from Te Puni Kōkiri, the Ministry of Māori Development
* Te Reo Maori word list A glossary of commonly used Māori words with English translation
* Materials on Maori are included in the open access Arthur Capell collections (AC1 and AC2) held by Paradisec.

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ

| ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ |
| --- |
| ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱭᱚᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱚᱭᱭᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱠᱟᱥᱤ, ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ), ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱕᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ, ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱚᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛ |
| ᱜᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢᱚᱜ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ, ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱖᱗–᱑᱙᱙᱗, ᱒᱐᱑᱒–᱒᱐᱑᱘ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱵᱳᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ  ​(m. invalid year)​ |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒ |
| ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ | ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱓) |

**ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱺ **ᱥᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱭᱮᱸᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱭᱚᱯᱯᱚᱱ**, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱖᱓ - ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟ.ᱣ ᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟ.᱾ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱮᱱᱮᱢ

᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱚᱦᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱥᱚᱞᱚᱦᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱑᱙᱘᱓᱾ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱦᱤᱢᱢᱚᱛᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱦᱤᱴ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟ. ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱤᱱᱢᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱫᱽᱢᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱤᱱ, ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱦᱮᱸ, ᱢᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱪᱟᱞᱵᱟᱡᱽ, ᱞᱚᱢᱦᱮ, ᱠᱷᱩᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱵᱽᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱜᱩᱨ

ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱑᱙:GMT ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱴᱟᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱴᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱵᱳᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱲᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱤᱨᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱞᱟ.ᱭ ᱵᱩᱴᱟ. ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* ᱥᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱤ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
# ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ

| ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |
| --- |
| ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱜᱳ |
| ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ | ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ (Advancement of Learning) |
| ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱕᱗; ᱑᱖᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ |
| ᱵᱟᱡᱮᱴ | ᱓᱓᱗ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ (US$᱔᱖.᱘᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) (ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱐᱒᱑-᱒᱒) |
| ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ | ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ |
| ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱥ ᱪᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱚᱨ | ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨᱡᱤ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱑,᱒᱕᱕ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) |
| ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ | ᱑᱙,᱑᱑᱙ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) |
| ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ | ᱒,᱘᱓᱐ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) |
| ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ | ᱑᱒,᱗᱗᱙ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) |
| ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱓,᱕᱑᱐ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) |
| ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱚᱥ | ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ |
| ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱥᱤ.ᱭᱩ |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www.caluniv.ac.in  |

**ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ**, **ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ** ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱳᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱥᱟᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱥᱮᱥᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱠᱨᱮᱰᱮᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ "ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ "ᱮᱹ" ᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾

ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱑᱕᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱝᱠᱤᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱩᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (ᱳᱥᱠᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ - (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ - ᱨᱳᱵᱟᱞᱰ ᱨᱚᱥ, ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱴᱩᱨ, ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱴᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ, ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚᱯᱟᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱭ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ (ᱱᱤᱴ) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱥᱤᱞ

## ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ

## ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱯᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ

## ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ

## ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ

 Media related to ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ at Wikimedia Commons
# ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ

ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 71% ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱙᱗% ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱡᱤᱵᱽᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱯᱚᱥ
ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ **ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ** ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ- ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱡᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱛᱤᱢᱤ, ᱰᱚᱞᱯᱷᱤᱱ, ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱯᱚᱥ, ᱤᱯᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱨ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ- ᱯᱮᱝᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱚ, ᱯᱮᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

*

*

*

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

᱑ᱹ

᱒ᱹ

᱓ᱹ

᱔ᱹ
# ᱮᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ

| ᱮᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐, ᱑᱙᱘᱓ (1983-05-20) ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱮᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ , ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱙᱑ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱞᱟᱠᱥᱢᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒ |
| ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ | ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ (ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ), ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ (ᱟᱯᱟᱛ) |

**ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱨᱚᱠ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱓), ᱫᱚ **ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ** ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ।
**Jr NTR** ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱦᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱭᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱭᱟᱝ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱩᱭᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ **ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱢᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ** ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱭᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ **ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ** ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ | ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ **ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱨ** (᱒᱐᱑᱕), **ᱡᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱩᱥ** (᱒᱐᱑᱗), **ᱟᱫᱤ** (᱒᱐᱐᱒), **ᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟᱫᱨᱤ** (᱒᱐᱐᱓), **ᱭᱟᱢᱟᱰᱚᱝᱜᱟ** (᱒᱐᱐᱗), **ᱟᱫᱷᱩᱨᱥ** (᱒᱐᱑᱐), **ᱵᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱶᱟᱱᱟᱢ** (᱒᱐᱑᱐), **ᱵᱟᱫᱽᱥᱟ** (᱒᱐᱑᱓), **ᱱᱟᱱᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱯᱨᱮᱢᱟᱛᱷᱚ** (᱒᱐᱑᱖), **ᱚᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱮᱛᱷᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱜᱷᱚᱵᱟ** (᱒᱐᱒᱒) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
# ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ

| ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ |
| --- |
| Ranaut promoting *Rangoon* in 2017 |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ (1987-03-23) Bhambla, Himachal Pradesh, India |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | Kangna Ranaut |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | Actress, filmmaker |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 2006–present |
| Works | Full list |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | Full list |
| Honours | Padma Shri (2020) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | officialkanganaranaut.com |

 **ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ- ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟ.ᱦᱤᱛ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ-ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟ. ᱠᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱛᱤᱭᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ, ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱳᱵᱚᱨᱥ (en:Forbes India) ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱨᱮ ᱖ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟ.ᱱ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱢᱵᱞᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ) ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ (Asha Ranaut) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ (Amardeep Ranaut) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱦᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱝᱜᱳᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱱᱰᱮᱞ (Rangoli Chandel) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟ.ᱭᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱥᱟᱛ (Akshat) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ-ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱡᱩ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ (Sarju Singh Ranaut) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ-ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱤ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ,ᱨᱟ.ᱥᱠᱟ. ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱨᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.ᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱬ-ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ +᱒ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱮᱢᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱨᱮ ᱦᱟ.ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟ. ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱖ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨ (en:Arvind Gaur) ᱛᱟ.ᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱢᱳᱰᱮᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱥᱟ.ᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱣᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱴᱟᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ (en:India Habitat Centre) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ, ᱜᱮᱸᱝᱥᱴᱚᱨ en:Gangster ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱮᱵᱩᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ

᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ, ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱢᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱚᱷ ᱭᱩ ᱵᱳᱥ (I Love You Boss) ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱣᱚᱛ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱯᱚᱠ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱫᱟᱥᱟᱱᱤ (Deepak Shivdasani) ᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟ.-ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱤᱠᱷᱟ.ᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ

ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ
**ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ** (/ˈziːlənd/ ( listen); Māori: Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) ᱫᱚ ᱳᱥᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱮᱞᱤᱝᱴᱚᱱ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱗᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱞᱮᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟᱵᱮᱛᱷ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱖᱙,᱐᱒᱑ km2(᱑᱐᱓,᱔᱘᱓ sq mi)᱾ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱱᱤᱭᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

* List of New Zealand-related topics
* Outline of New Zealand

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Government
* New Zealand Government portal
* Ministry for Culture and Heritage – includes information on flag, anthems and coat of arms
* Statistics New Zealand

Travel
* Official site of New Zealand Tourism

General Information
* New Zealand Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱙-᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine. entry from *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* New Zealand at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
* New Zealand from BBC News
* Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
* New Zealand OECD
* New Zealand, directory from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* New Zealand at *Encyclopædia Britannica*
* New Zealand weather
* Key Development Forecasts for New Zealand from International Futures
* Wikimedia Atlas of New Zealand

## ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
# ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ

ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ**ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ** (English pronunciation (U.S.) /suˈdæn, suː-/ ( listen), (GB) /suˈdɑːn, -ˈdæn/; Arabic: السودان‎ *as-Sūdān*) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱖᱐ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱩᱝᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱣᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 1,886,068 square kilometres (728,215 sq mi)᱾ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱨᱤᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ, ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱸᱫ, ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱩᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱨᱩᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱙᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱑᱓᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

## ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱗᱐ ᱡᱚᱱᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱟ ᱕ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱣᱟ᱾

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

* List of heads of government of Sudan
* Outline of Sudan
* Lost Boys of Sudan
* Society for the Study of the Sudans UK
* Sudan Studies Association

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Government of Sudan website
* Archaeological sites in Sudan
* Sudan web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
* Sudan at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
* Wikimedia Atlas of Sudan
* Sudan profile from BBC News
* CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan

## ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ
# ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ

| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| --- |
| ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ  |
| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱠᱟᱞᱠᱟᱛᱛᱟ (᱑᱘᱕᱘–᱑᱙᱑᱑) ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (᱑᱙᱑᱑/᱑᱙᱓᱑–᱑᱙᱔᱗)
  |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | Imperial Legislative Council |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ  |
|
 |

**ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ** ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱑᱘᱕᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ।

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ

ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱰᱩᱪᱮᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ
ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ (᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ), ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ), ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ (᱑᱘᱘᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ), ᱵᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱳᱢᱟᱞᱤᱞᱮᱸᱰ (᱑᱘᱘᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱸᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ (᱑᱘᱕᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

## ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱚᱲ
# ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ

| ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| --- |
| ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
|  |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ |
| ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ |
| ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | 5039 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (1946 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑,᱒᱑᱘,᱐᱐᱒ |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 240/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (630/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐ (IST) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ |  |

**ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ** ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕,᱐᱓᱙ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱯᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ : ᱑,᱒᱒᱑,᱕᱒᱑ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱑. ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ, ᱒. ᱢᱮᱦᱨᱚᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱓. ᱛᱟᱞᱵᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱔. ᱢᱟᱰᱟ ᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱕. ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱠᱲᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡᱼᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱟᱱᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕0 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ Backward Region Grant Fund Programme (BRGF) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱙᱙.᱑᱘% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐.᱕᱘ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱲᱫᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲ ᱪᱟᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱾

## ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱕.᱒᱗% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱐᱒.᱗᱖% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱒᱑᱘,᱐᱐᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮᱭᱱ** ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱥᱯᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱱᱟ.ᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱙᱑ ᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔᱒ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟ.ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ - ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱚᱞᱤᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱔.᱕᱗% ᱾ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛ ᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ-ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱙᱐᱕ ᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱔.᱙᱕% ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Lalitpur district website
# ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

| ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| --- |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| Location of Amroha district in Uttar Pradesh |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ |
| ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ | ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱰᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ |
| ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ | Amroha old name Azizpura  |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ |
| ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | 2321 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (896 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
|  • ᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑,᱘᱔᱐,᱒᱒᱑ |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 790/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (2100/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱕᱖% |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ |
|  • ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ | ᱕᱐.᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐ (IST) |
| Average annual precipitation | 1,120 mm |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ |  |

**ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ** ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱱᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱭᱤ ᱣᱮ ᱗᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱗᱓ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱓᱐᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱩᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱤᱡᱤᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱟᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱵᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱫ ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱚᱨᱟ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱟ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ *ᱡᱭᱚᱛᱤᱵᱟ ᱯᱷᱩᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ* ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱢᱚᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ

| ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |
| --- |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ |  |  | % |  |
| ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ |   | 58.44% |
| ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ |   | 40.78% |
| ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ |   | 0.32% |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ |   | 0.30% |
| ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ |   | 0.03% |
| Distribution of religions
†Includes Sikhs (0.29%), Buddhists (<0.01%). |

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑,᱘᱔᱐,᱒᱒᱑ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱨᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱑᱘ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱚᱵ ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱤᱝ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱒᱒ᱹ᱖᱖% ᱾ ᱟᱢᱨᱚᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱐᱗ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱕ᱹ᱗% ᱾
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱘᱐ᱹ᱑᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ᱹ᱗᱐% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ |
| --- |
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% ᱥᱮ.ᱯᱤ. |
| 1901 | ᱓᱒᱘,᱗᱓᱙ | —     |
| 1911 | ᱓᱔᱘,᱒᱙᱓ | +0.58% |
| 1921 | ᱓᱓᱐,᱔᱘᱘ | −0.52% |
| 1931 | ᱓᱕᱔,᱐᱒᱔ | +0.69% |
| 1941 | ᱔᱐᱖,᱑᱔᱓ | +1.38% |
| 1951 | ᱔᱕᱗,᱙᱒᱒ | +1.21% |
| 1961 | ᱕᱕᱐,᱒᱒᱘ | +1.85% |
| 1971 | ᱖᱘᱑,᱕᱕᱑ | +2.16% |
| 1981 | ᱘᱙᱑,᱕᱓᱙ | +2.72% |
| 1991 | ᱑,᱑᱕᱕,᱗᱔᱒ | +2.63% |
| 2001 | ᱑,᱔᱙᱙,᱐᱖᱘ | +2.64% |
| 2011 | ᱑,᱘᱔᱐,᱒᱒᱑ | +2.07% |
| source: |

## ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ

## ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

*