# ᱵᱤᱠᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ

**ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ** (᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ - ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱬ (ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱩᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

| Vikram Sarabhai |
| --- |
| Sarabhai in 1971 |
|  |
| Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation |
| **ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ** 1969–1971 |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | *Position established* |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | M. G. K. Menon |
| Chairman of the Indian National Committee for Space Research |
| **ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ** 1963–1969 |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | *Position established* |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | *Position abolished* |
| Chairperson of the Atomic Energy Commission of India |
| **ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ** 1966–1971 |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Homi J. Bhabha |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | H.N. Sethna |
|  |
| ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai ᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱑᱙(1919-08-12) Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India (now in Gujarat, India) |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) Halcyon Castle, Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram), Kerala, India |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | Mrinalini Sarabhai |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | Mallika Sarabhai (daughter)
 Kartikeya Sarabhai (son) |
| ᱜᱳ/ᱵᱟᱵᱟ | Ambalal Sarabhai (father)
 |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | University of Cambridge (BA, PhD) |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | Indian space program Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | Padma Bhushan (1966) Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) (1972) |
| **Scientific career** |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Indian Space Research Organisation Physical Research Laboratory |
| Doctoral advisor | C. V. Raman |
| Doctoral students | Udupi Ramachandra Rao |
|  |
|  |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | Jainism |

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱨᱤᱱᱚᱞᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱢᱚᱞᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱟᱨᱛᱤᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱵᱨᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱳᱥ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱪ.ᱰᱤ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱨᱤᱰᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱡᱤᱥ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

## ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱞᱤ

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ
ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, (VSSC), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ (ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱚᱨᱪ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱸᱪ ᱣᱮᱠᱤᱣᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱵᱞᱚᱯᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴ, ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ (᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱢᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱚᱢᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ, ᱵᱮᱥᱮᱞ ᱮ, ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱭᱚᱬ-᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ (VASCSC) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱣᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱳᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱹ ᱮᱢᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱠᱚᱥ (ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

᱑᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (ᱤᱥᱨᱳ) ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤᱥᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱜᱩᱨ

᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱵᱽᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥ.ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ. ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ A. P. J. ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱒ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱱᱫᱨᱚᱢ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ