Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ

| ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱑᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱴᱥ (Master of Arts) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ |

**ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱳ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ *ᱢᱮᱸ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱥᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱤ*, *ᱛᱩᱢᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱤ* ᱟᱨ *ᱰᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱞ* ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ ᱠᱚ *ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱥᱟᱞᱟ* ᱟᱨ *ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱵᱽᱫᱽ* ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱮᱥ. ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤ, ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ & ᱡᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ *ᱠᱩᱱᱰᱚᱲᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱭᱚ* ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱰ. ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱟ ᱟᱨᱳᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱠᱚᱱᱳᱢᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ(glam field) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱱ.ᱟᱨ.ᱟᱭ.(NRI) ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱥᱟ.ᱵᱤᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱞᱟᱢᱜᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ *ᱱᱟᱪ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱭᱮ*-᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱠᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱟ.ᱭᱩᱜᱻᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱡᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱻᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱴ ᱥᱳ *ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱡ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱠᱤ ᱠᱷᱳᱡᱽ* ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟ.ᱨ *ᱠᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱰᱷᱟᱞᱤ* ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱟ.ᱡᱮ. ᱥᱩᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ-ᱰᱤᱨᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱻᱟᱜ *ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱵᱽᱫᱽ* ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱭ *ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱥᱟᱞᱟ* ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜᱻᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ *ᱜᱳᱰᱟᱵᱷᱟ* ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱰᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱝ, *ᱠᱳᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱩᱠᱟ* ᱟᱨ *ᱨᱳᱢᱤᱭᱚ* ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

### Breakthrough and stardom

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱟᱵ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱳᱯ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ *ᱢᱮᱸ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱥᱢᱤ ᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱝᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱤ* ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱳᱠᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ *ᱛᱩᱢᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱤ* ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ *ᱰᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱞ - ᱮᱠ ᱞᱚᱰᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤ* ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

*ᱰᱨᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱞ* ᱟᱨ *ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱠᱷᱤ* ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟ.ᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱮᱜᱣᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱳᱞ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱡᱳᱰᱤ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱯᱷ ᱳᱠᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱳ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱷ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ, ᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱢᱮᱬ ᱟᱪᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱳ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ *ᱢᱚᱡᱟᱠ ᱢᱚᱡᱟᱠ ᱴᱮᱸ* ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱯᱳᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱚ ᱠᱟᱯᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱾

## ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ‌ᱢᱮ

* List of Hindi television actresses
* List of Indian film actresses

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

## ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
* ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ
* ᱴᱩᱭᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱚᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱭᱟ
# ᱡᱚᱥ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ

| ᱡᱚᱥ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Chad Jason Hull ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐, ᱑᱙᱗᱓(1973-01-20) Sparks, Nevada, U.S. |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ (ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱓᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | Pornographic actor |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱒᱐᱐᱒-᱒᱐᱑᱑ |

**ᱪᱮᱰ ᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱞ** (᱒᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ᱼ᱑᱖ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ **ᱡᱚᱥ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ** ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱮᱥᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱳᱵ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱪᱤ ᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱨᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ 2001 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱚᱞᱠᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱵᱮᱹᱨᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱭᱮ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱯᱷᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ 2012 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 16 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱥᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱠᱴᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱠᱟᱨᱰᱟᱭᱴᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱭᱤᱪ ᱟᱭᱹᱵᱷᱤ ᱜᱮᱢᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ 39 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ' ᱥᱞᱤᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱳᱭ ᱴᱩ ᱫᱟ ᱵᱟᱴᱚᱢ ' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ

* 2002 ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱤᱠᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ (*ᱰᱤᱯ* ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱚᱥᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱮ) 2 ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ]
* 2003 ᱜᱚᱭᱮ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱮᱯ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱᱼᱯᱟᱨᱴ ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ]
* 2003 ᱜᱮᱹᱵᱷᱤᱹ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱨᱤᱭᱳᱭ (ᱡᱮᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱡᱳᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱠ ᱨᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ *ᱰᱤᱯ* ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ
* 2007 ' *ᱢᱮᱱᱞᱤ* ᱦᱤᱹᱴᱼᱥᱠᱨᱳᱪᱰ ' ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱨᱟᱵᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥᱟᱜ

ᱡᱚᱥ ᱣᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳ ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱠᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱴ ᱥᱴᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱷᱤᱴᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱽ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱭᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱮᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ।

## ᱯᱟᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ

ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ
2009

ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱴ ᱣᱤᱠ
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ
2008

ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱰᱵᱮᱠ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱴᱚᱢᱥ
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ
2008

Bodybuilders Bareback
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ
2008

Playgirl: ᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱮᱠᱥ ᱥᱤᱠᱨᱮᱥ
ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ

## ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

* ᱜᱮᱭ ᱯᱳᱨᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ
* ᱯᱳᱨᱱᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱭᱩᱫᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Josh Weston at IMDb
* ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱮᱰᱟᱞᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱰᱮᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱥ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ
* ᱡᱳᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱰᱮᱴᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱳᱥ ᱳᱭᱮᱥᱴᱚᱱ
# ᱠᱟᱰᱟ

| ᱠᱟᱰᱟ |
| --- |
|  |
| in Trinidad |
| Conservation status |
| Domesticated  |
| ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ  |
| Kingdom: | ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴᱟᱭ |
| *Clade*: | ᱮᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱥᱯᱟᱨᱢᱥ |
| *Clade*: | ᱮᱣᱰᱤᱠᱚᱴᱥ |
| *Clade*: | ᱨᱚᱥᱤᱰᱥ |
| Order: | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱞᱥ |
| Family: | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱚᱥᱮᱭᱟᱭ |
| Subfamily: | ᱠᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱯᱟᱭᱱᱤᱭᱚᱭᱰᱮᱭᱟᱭ |
| *Clade*: | ᱢᱤᱢᱚᱥᱚᱭᱰ ᱠᱞᱮᱰ |
| Genus: | *ᱟᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ* |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ: | A. bubalis |
| ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ |
| Acacia bubalis |
|  |
| Global distribution of the water buffalo in 2004 |
| ᱢᱤᱫᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱠᱚ |
| *Bos bubalis* Linnaeus, 1758 |

**ᱠᱟᱰᱟ** (ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤᱺ weater Buffalo) ᱰᱟᱝᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ-ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱚᱥᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ-ᱞᱚᱥᱚᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱢᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱦᱟᱹᱣ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾ ᱠᱟᱰᱟ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱛᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱟ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Buffalopedia Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱑᱒-᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine., created by Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes at Hisar city, Haryana state, India.
* Animal Info: *Wild Asian (Water) Buffalo*
* Creature features: *Buffaloes*
* Feral buffalo in Australia
* Breeds of Livestock: *Murrah* Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱑-᱐᱑-᱐᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
* National Agricultural Innovation Project: *Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Milk yield, Fat and Protein Percent in Buffaloes* Archived ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ at the Wayback Machine.

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ, ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ

| Central Shaheed Minar |
| --- |
| কেন্দ্রীয় শহিদ মিনার |
| **Shaheed Minar** of Dhaka, as rebuilt in 1972 |
|  |
| General information |
| Status | Complete |
| Type | Monument |
| Architectural style | Modern |
| Location | University of Dhaka,Dhaka,Bangladesh |
| Address | Dhaka University area and adjacent to Dhaka Medical College Hospital . |
| Height | 14 m (46 ft) |
| Design and construction |
| Architect | Hamidur Rahman |

The **Shaheed Minar** (Bengali: শহীদ মিনার**ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ, ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ**
᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱸᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱑ ᱛᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ (ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ) ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

## ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ

The first Shaheed Minar, built on 23 February 1952. It was demolished by Pakistan Police and Army three days later.
The second Shaheed Minar, 21 February 1954
## ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ

## ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱠᱥᱟ

## ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱠᱚ

## ᱪᱤᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ

* ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱮᱠᱩᱥ(ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱟᱨᱡᱚ)
* ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Muntasir Mamun (2010). *Dhaka: Sriti Bisritir Nogori*.
* Johirul Haque (1974). *Nishidho Nishash*.
# ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ

| ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ*République du Sénégal*  (French) |
| --- |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
|  |  |

 |
| **ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ :**"Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" (French) "One People, One Goal, One Faith" |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ:** "Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons" "Everyone, strum your koras, strike the balafons"ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Parabr |
| ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ Location of  ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ  (dark green) |
| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱨ
 |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ |
| ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ | List:* ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ
* ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ
* ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ
* ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ
* ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ
* ᱣᱳᱞᱳᱯᱷ
 |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛ** (᱒᱐᱑᱙) | * 39.7% Wolof
* 27.5% Fula
* 16.0% Serer
* 4.9% Mandinka
* 4.2% Jola
* 2.4% Soninke
* 5.4% Other
 |
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥ
  |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary presidential republic |
|  -  | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | ᱢᱮᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ |
|  -  | President of the National Assembly | Moustapha Niasse |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | National Assembly |
| ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ |
|  -  | Republic established | 25 November 1958  |
|  -  | ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ | 4 April 1960  |
|  -  | Withdrawal from the Mali Federation | 20 August 1960  |
|  -  | from France | 20 June 1960  |
|  -  | as Senegal | 22 September 1960  |
|  -  | from the United Kingdom | 18 February 1965  |
|  -  | dissolution of the Senegambia Confederation | 30 September 1989  |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  ᱑᱙᱖,᱗᱑᱒ km2 (86th) ᱗᱖,᱐᱐᱐ m²  |
|  -  | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | 2.1 |
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ |
|  -  | 2021 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | 17,196,308  (72nd) |
|  -  | 2016 census | 16,624,000 (73rd) |
|  -  | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | 68.7/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (134th) ᱒᱐᱘.᱕/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2020 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $66.438 billion (99th) |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $3,675 (158th) |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $28.02 billion (105th) |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $1,675 (149th) |
| **ᱡᱤᱱᱤ** (2011) | 40.3  |
| **ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ** (2019) | 0.512 (168th) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | West African CFA franc (`XOF`)  |
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | GMT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ ) |
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right |
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .sn |
| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +221 |

**ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ** ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱣᱨᱤᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱮᱛᱚᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱜᱤᱱᱤᱼᱵᱤᱥᱟᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱰᱟᱠᱟᱨ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

### ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ

## ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ

ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:`<ref>` tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` tag was found
# ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

Wikipedia|  The logo of Wikipedia, a globe featuring glyphs from various writing systems |
| Screenshot
Main Page of the English Wikipedia on July 23, 2018. |
| ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Online encyclopedia |
| ᱨᱮ  ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ | 285 languages |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | United States |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ | Wikimedia Foundation |
| ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ | Jimmy Wales Larry Sanger |
| ᱭᱩ.ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱞ | wikipedia.org  |
| ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | No |
| ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ | Optional |
| ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | >᱖᱑᱒,᱐᱒᱗ active users To be considered active, a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month. and >᱑᱓᱑,᱘᱙᱐,᱙᱖᱑ registered users 1,145 administrators (English) |
| ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ | ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 15, 2001 (2001-᱐᱑-15) |
| ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ | Active |
| Content license | CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0 Most text is also dual-licensed under GFDL; media licensing varies |
| ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ | LAMP platform |
| OCLC ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ | 52075003  |

**ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ** ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱢᱟ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ -ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱫᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱯᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ

**ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ

("Edit" ᱚᱛᱟᱭᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ)

ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

**ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ (edit)** --- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ (edit) ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ (page) ᱜᱮ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ! ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱮ ᱾
--ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, *ᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱣ, ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱬᱤᱡᱽ ᱢᱮ* ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ, ᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱭ ᱾

**ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ** -- ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱤᱬᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ-ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ, ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ/ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱵᱩᱜᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ\_ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱾

**ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱢ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ? ᱑- ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
* ᱒- ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ, ᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱾
* ᱓- ᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ **Show preview**  ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ **Save pages** ᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Wikipedia - ᱥᱟᱝᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
# ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ

| ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ |
| --- |
| *ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱴᱟ* ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱤ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ (1957-02-01)
ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ (ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ), ᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | * ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ
* ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ
* ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ
 |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | *ᱦᱤᱨᱳ* *ᱭᱩᱫᱷ* *ᱠᱚᱨᱢᱚ* *ᱛᱨᱤᱫᱮᱵᱽ* *ᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ* |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ (m. **ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ : ᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱾**) |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒ (ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱛᱮ) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | jackieshroff.in |

**ᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ "ᱡᱟᱠᱤ" ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱩ ᱑᱙᱕᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ‌. ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ (ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗-ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱠᱳᱝᱠᱳᱬᱤ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤ, ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱚᱞᱚᱢ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ, ᱵᱷᱚᱡᱽᱯᱳᱨᱤ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱒᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟ.ᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ. ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ‌ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱟᱜᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱬᱜᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ, ᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱷᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱯᱠᱟ. ᱢᱟ.ᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟ.ᱪᱩᱨᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱟᱢᱚ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ.ᱭ ᱡᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱵᱟ.ᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱯᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱩᱣᱟ. ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱭᱩᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱰᱤ ᱥᱯᱨᱮᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱰᱵᱷᱮᱴᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ "ᱡᱟᱠᱤ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱥᱩᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ *ᱦᱤᱨᱳ* ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱴᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱴᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱫᱩᱜᱞᱟ.ᱲᱤᱭᱟ. ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱟ.-ᱵᱩᱰᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱯᱟ.ᱱᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱪᱟ.ᱞᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱱᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐% ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱟ.ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱯᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱜᱞᱟ.ᱲ ᱥᱟ.ᱜᱟ.ᱭ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ.ᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱮᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ & ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱦ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ & ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟ.ᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱲ

* ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
* ᱡᱟᱠᱤ ᱥᱨᱚᱯᱷ (ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ)
# ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱚᱞ
**ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ** ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ UN ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ, ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱾

## ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ

ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ :-

* ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ
* ᱞᱤᱵᱽᱱᱟᱱ
* ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ
* ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ
* ᱡᱟᱨᱰᱚᱱ
* ᱤᱨᱟᱠ
* ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱞᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱥᱩᱰᱟᱱ
* ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨ
* ᱴᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ
* ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ
* ᱢᱟᱞᱤ

## ᱪᱤᱠᱤ

ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Dr. Nizar Habash's, Columbia University, Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱑-᱑᱔ at the Wayback Machine.
* Google Ta3reeb – Google Transliteration
* Transliteration Arabic language pronunciation applet
* *Alexis Neme (2011), A lexicon of Arabic verbs constructed on the basis of Semitic taxonomy and using finite-state transducers*
* *Alexis Neme and Eric Laporte (2013), Pattern-and-root inflectional morphology: the Arabic broken plural*
* *Alexis Neme and Eric Laporte (2015), Do computer scientists deeply understand Arabic morphology?*

* Arabic manuscripts, UA 5572 Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱐-᱐᱒-᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine. at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, *Brigham Young University*
* Online Arabic Keyboard

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ

**ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ** ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* Media related to ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ at Wikimedia Commons
* The Wiktionary entry for *periodical*
* ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ at Curlie