# ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

| Balkan Roma |
| --- |
| *Balkaniko Romanes* |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Russia, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Turkey, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Roma, Jerlídes (North Macedonia, southern Serbia). |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ  | **Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".** "200,000" |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ | Indo-European
* Indo-Iranian
	+ Indo-Aryan
		- Western Zone
			* Romani
				+ **Balkan Roma**
 |
| Dialects | * Arli, Dzambazi, East Bulgarian Romani, Greek Romani, Ironworker Romani, Tinners Romani, Ursári (Erli, Usari), Lovari, Zargari
 |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ |
| ISO 639-3 | `rmn` |
| ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | `balk1252` |
|  |

**ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢ**, **ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱳ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ**, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ **ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱯᱥᱤ** ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱵᱷᱞᱟᱠᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ **ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ** ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ-ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ, ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱠᱳᱥᱳᱵᱳ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱞᱳᱵᱷᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱳᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱨᱚᱲ

**ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ**, ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱤᱨᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱞᱰᱳᱵᱷᱟ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱞᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ (ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ), ᱥᱮᱯᱮᱪᱤᱰᱤᱥ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ (ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ), ᱩᱨᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ (ᱢᱳᱞᱰᱳᱵᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ (ᱭᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ II ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱜᱩᱨᱫᱷᱤ, ᱰᱨᱤᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱫᱽᱡᱤ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ, ᱠᱚᱥᱳᱵᱚ, ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱱᱴᱤᱱ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

| Romani (Bugurdži, Macedonia) | Romani (Arli, Macedonia) | English |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Lačho [to] saba[h]i.* | *Lačho [o] sabalje.* | Good morning. |
| *Lačho [to] zi[e]s.* | *Lačho [o] dive.* | Good day. |
| *Lačhi [ti] rat.* | *Lačhi [i] rat.* | Good night. |
| *Sar isi to anav?* | *Sar si tiro anav?* | What's your name? |
| *Mo anav isi Elvis.* | *Mo anav si Elvis.* | My name is Elvis. |
| *Isinom lošalo kaj avdom tut!* | *Šukar te dikhav tut!* | Pleased to meet you! |
| *Isinan prandime?* | *Sijan li romnjakoro?* | Are you married? |
| *Va, me isinom prandime.* | *Va, me sijum romnjakoro.* | Yes, I'm married. |
| *Na, me isinom biprandime.* | *Na, me sijum biromnjakoro.* | No, I'm unmarried. |
| *Me isi man raklija.* | *Me si ma raklija.* | I have a girlfriend. |

| Number | Romani | Literal Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | jekh | 1 |
| 2 | duj | 2 |
| 3 | trin | 3 |
| 4 | štar | 4 |
| 5 | panc | 5 |
| 6 | šov | 6 |
| 7 | eftá | 7 |
| 8 | oxtó | 8 |
| 9 | enjá | 9 |
| 10 | deš | 10 |
| 11 | dešujekh | 10 + 1 |
| 12 | dešuduj | 10 + 2 |
| 13 | dešutrín | 10 + 3 |
| 14 | dešuštár | 10 + 4 |
| 15 | dešupánc | 10 + 5 |
| 16 | dešušóv | 10 + 6 |
| 17 | dešueftá | 10 + 7 |
| 18 | dešuoxtó | 10 + 8 |
| 19 | dešuenjá | 10 + 9 |
| 20 | biš | 20 |
| 21 | biš-te-jekh | 20 + 1 |
| 22 | biš-te-duj | 20 + 2 |
| 23 | biš-te-trin | 20 + 3 |
| 24 | biš-te-štar | 20 + 4 |
| 25 | biš-te-panc | 20 + 5 |

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ