# ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ

| ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ*Türkiye Cumhuriyeti* |
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| **ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ :**Yürt'ta sulh, Cihan'da sulh |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ:**İstiklâl Marşı  |
| Turkey ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ  |
| **ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ** | ᱟᱸᱠᱟᱨᱟ
 |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ |
| Spoken languages | * Turkish
* Kurmanji
* Zaza
* Laz
* Kabardian-Cherkess
* Arabic
* various others
 |
| **ᱡᱟᱹᱛ**  | * Turks
* Kurds
* Arabs
* Albanians
* Laz
* Circassians
* Bosniaks
* various others
 |
| ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | Turkish Turk
 |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
|  -  | President | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
|  -  | Vice President | Fuat Oktay |
|  -  | Assembly Speaker | Mustafa Şentop |
| ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | Grand National Assembly |
| ᱮᱵᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ |
|  -  | War of Indepence | 19 May 1919  |
|  -  | Grand National Assembly of Turkey | 23 April 1920  |
|  -  | Treaty of Lausanne | 24 July 1923  |
|  -  | Declaration of Republic | 29 October 1923  |
|  -  | Current constitution | 7 November 1982  |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  ᱗᱘᱓.᱓᱕᱖ km2 (36th) ᱑᱐᱕ m²  |
|  -  | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | 1.3 |
| ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ |
|  -  | 2019 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ |  83,184,997 (19th) |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2020 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ |
|  -  | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ |  $2.464 trillion (19th) |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ |  $29,326 (70th) |
| **ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ** (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2020 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ |
|  -  | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ |  $813.810 billion (19th) |
|  -  | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | 9,683 (70th) |
| **ᱡᱤᱱᱤ** (2017) |  43.0 (medium) (56th) |
| **ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ** (2018) |  0.806 (very high) (59th) |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | Turkish lira (`TRY`)  |
| ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | FET (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱓) |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ | dd.mm.yyyy (AD) |
| ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | right |
| ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .tr |
| ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +᱙᱐ |

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ
**ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ** (Turkish: *Türkiye* [ˈtyɾcije]), officially the **ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ** (Turkish: *Türkiye Cumhuriyeti* [ˈtyɾcije d͡ʒumˈhuɾijeti] (listen)), ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱸᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱴᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱤᱭᱳ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ, ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱠ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱗᱘᱓,᱓᱕᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ᱒ (᱓᱐᱒,᱔᱕᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱠᱳᱱᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱮᱡᱤᱭᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱨᱤᱥ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱪᱷᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱙᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱩ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾

## ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ

ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱙᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱲᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ

* Index of Turkey-related articles
* Outline of Turkey

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

General
* turkey.com – Topical multilingual website about Turkey.

* Turkey profile from the BBC News
* Turkey at *Encyclopædia Britannica*
* Turkey from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Data on Turkey from OECD
* Better Life Index of Turkey from OECD
* Turkey at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
* Key Development Forecasts for Turkey from International Futures
* Geographic data related to Turkey at OpenStreetMap

Tourism
* Wikimedia Atlas of Turkey
* Turkey travel guide from Wikivoyage
* Turkey Home – Turkey's Official Tourism Portal
* Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism
* Turkey profile from UNESCO
* Turkey profile from Lonely Planet

Government
* Official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey
* Official website of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey

Economy
* Official website of Ministry of the Ministry of Economy Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱑᱑-᱐᱑ at the Wayback Machine.
* Economic Survey of Turkey 2016 from OECD
* Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ