Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ᱥᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟᱞ

| Shreya Ghoshal |
| --- |
| Ghoshal at the 62nd Filmfare Awards South in 2015 |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ (1984-03-12) ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱢᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱭᱤᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ  |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱮᱹᱥ ᱟᱭ ᱤ ᱮᱹᱥ ᱠᱳᱞᱮᱡ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ, ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱳᱢᱟᱨᱥ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | * ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱳᱦᱤ
* Music producer
* ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
 |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱙᱘ – ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ |
| ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Infobox ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱟᱴᱤᱥᱴ |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www.shreyaghoshal.com |

ᱥᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟᱞ(ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱟᱰᱳᱦᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱩᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱱ-ᱱᱚᱲ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱯᱳᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱲᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ, ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱚᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱭᱤᱛ-ᱛᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱳᱦᱟᱭᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱳᱢ-ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱰ ᱥᱠᱤᱰᱞᱮᱰ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱵᱚᱥ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱟᱫᱟ|

## ᱟᱲᱜᱟᱛ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

```
       ᱥᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱛᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱠᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ  ᱵᱤᱥ-ᱥᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱫ-ᱫᱩᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟ.ᱢᱤᱭᱟ. ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱣᱢᱳᱫᱤᱯ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱟᱞ᱾ ᱯᱳᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱲᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

       ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱛᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ. ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱨᱟ.ᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞ-ᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱟ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱵᱷᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟ.ᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱤᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾  ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱲᱟ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ.ᱥ ᱟᱭ ᱤ ᱮ.ᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ, ᱥᱟᱭᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱳᱢᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
```

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ

| ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ |
| --- |
| "Goddess of Enchantment" |
| *Shiva sees Mohini on a swing* (1894 painting by Raja Ravi Varma) |
| Devanagari | मोहिनी |
| Sanskrit transliteration | Mohinī (English: infatuating) |
| Affiliation | Avatar of Vishnu, Devi |
| Weapon | Mohini-astra
(seduction), Sudarshana Chakra |

 **ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ**   (ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱺ মোহিনী, সংস্কৃত: मोहिनी,ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ ᱺ Mohinī) ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱥᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱨᱩᱯ-ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ| ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱩᱰᱩᱜᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱩᱵᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟᱟ, ᱡᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ| ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱱᱫᱩ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱦᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱵᱽᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ| ᱢᱚᱦᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱥᱱᱩ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ,, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛ (ᱧᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱩᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱽᱲᱩ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ|

ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱝᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟ,ᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱟ ᱣᱟᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱢᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱷᱳᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ| ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ, ᱴᱚᱵᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱜᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ-ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱴᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹᱣᱟᱭᱟ|

## ᱩᱯᱮᱞ

ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦ ᱨᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱪᱷᱚᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱣ| ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱢᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱛᱟᱞᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱩᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱫᱩ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱡᱤᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|

## ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ-ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱺᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ| ᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱥᱟᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱭᱟᱯᱯᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱚ- ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ|

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱨᱤᱢᱤ ᱴᱳᱢᱤ

| ᱨᱤᱢᱤ ᱴᱳᱢᱤ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱨᱤᱢᱤ ᱴᱳᱢᱤ ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ (1983-09-22) ᱯᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱳᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢ , ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | * ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱤᱠ
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ television host
* actress

 in Various Industries. |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱙᱕–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | Royce Kizhakoodan (m. 2008; div. 2019) |
| ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ | ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱛᱟ (Sister-in-law) |

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ

| ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ |
| --- |
| ᱨᱮᱫ:Chennai Express.jpgᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱡ | ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ |
| Produced by | ᱜᱚᱣᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱱᱤ ᱥᱠᱨᱮᱣᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱫᱽᱫᱷᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱨᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱱᱤ |
| Screenplay by | ᱭᱩᱱᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱡᱚᱣᱟᱞ |
| Story by | ᱠᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ |
| Starring | Deepika Padukone Shah Rukh Khan |
| Narrated by | Shah Rukh Khan |
| Music by | **Songs:** Vishal–Shekhar **Background score:** Amar Mohile |
| Cinematography | Dudley |
| Edited by | Steven H. Bernard |
| Production company  | Red Chillies Entertainment |
| Distributed by | UTV Motion Pictures |
| Release date | **Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱑". ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ (2013-08-08) (Overseas markets)
* ᱙ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ (2013-08-09) (India)
 |
| Running time | 141 minutes |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | India |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | Hindi |
| Budget | 115 crore |
| Box office | 423 crore |

ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱰ ᱨᱤᱞᱤᱡᱽ ᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱴᱮᱱᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱮᱴᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱫᱩᱠᱳᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱴ‌ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒᱖.᱗᱐ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ

ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ (ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ) ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱱᱭᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱟ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱴᱚᱹᱰᱚᱱ) ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ (ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ ) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱪᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱭᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱡᱚᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱜ ᱟ᱾ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ (ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱫᱩᱠᱚᱱ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱰᱱᱮᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱮᱫ ᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ(ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ) ᱠᱚᱸᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱰᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾

## ᱯᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱫᱤᱯᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱫᱩᱠᱚᱱ -ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱪᱱᱤ

ᱥᱟᱦᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ- ᱨᱟᱦᱩᱞ

ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ- ᱠᱚᱸᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱛ ᱰᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ

ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱨᱢᱟ - ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱟᱪᱤ

ᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢᱚᱬᱤ- ᱣᱚᱱ ᱴᱩ ᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱣᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ

ᱠᱟᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ

ᱞᱮᱠᱷ ᱴᱚᱸᱰᱚᱱ

## ᱴᱤᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱷᱤᱲᱠᱤ

ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱓.᱙᱕ ᱵᱤᱠᱤᱭᱚᱱ (US$ 57.67 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭ᱾ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱢᱤ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱨᱤ ᱤᱰᱤᱭᱚᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ 3.92 ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (US$ 57.23 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ) ᱴᱟᱠᱟ‌ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ (archive)
* *ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ* ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱰᱟᱴᱟᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ
* ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Box Office Mojo
* *ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ* ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱣᱩᱰ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱟᱢᱟ (Bollywood Hungama) ᱨᱮ
* ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Rottentomatoes

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Rohit Shetty
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:UTV Movies
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Red Chillies Entertainment
# ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ

| ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ |
| --- |
| ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ, ᱒᱐᱒᱑ |
| ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱷᱳᱲ |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ (1994-06-10) ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ |
| ᱡᱮᱱᱨᱮᱥ | * ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠ
* ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ
* ᱯᱚᱯ
 |
| ᱚᱠᱩᱯᱮᱥᱚᱱ | * ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ
* ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ
* ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ
 |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱒᱐᱑᱓–ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ |

HIDDEN ERROR: Usage of "relatives" is not recognized

**ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱛᱷᱳᱲ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱔), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ **ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ** ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ, ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ (folk songs) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

## ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱧᱡᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱞᱳᱢᱟ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱧ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱤᱱᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱪᱚᱣᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

## ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱦᱳᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱱᱤᱣᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ 'ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩ ᱢᱟᱛᱷᱩᱞᱳ' (Mathu Mathulo) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ 'ᱵᱚᱱᱟᱞᱩ' (Bonalu) ᱟᱨ 'ᱵᱟᱛᱷᱩᱠᱟᱢᱢᱟ' (Bathukamma) ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

"ᱥᱟᱨᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ" (Saranga Dariya) - *ᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱴᱳᱨᱤ* (Love Story) ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾

"ᱡᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱽᱰᱤ" (Jwala Reddy) - *ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱢᱟᱨ* (Seetimaarr) ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾

"ᱵᱩᱞᱞᱮᱴᱴᱩ ᱵᱟᱱᱰᱤ" (Bullettu Bandi) - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱮᱞᱵᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

## ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ *ᱜᱩᱣᱣᱟ ᱜᱳᱨᱤᱱᱠᱟ* (Guuva Gorinka) ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱝ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ:

ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱣᱛᱷ (SIIMA) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱞᱮᱵᱮᱠ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾

ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ (Filmfare) ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱴᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ

ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢ
# ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ

| ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ |
| --- |
| 1909 Valentine's card |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine |
| ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱠᱩ  | People in many countries; Anglican Communion (see calendar)
Lutheran Church (see calendar)
Traditionalist Catholicism (see calendar) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Christian, romantic, cultural, commercial observance |
| ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱴᱣᱚ | Feast day of Saint Valentine; the celebration of love and affection |
| Observances | Sending greeting cards and gifts, dating, church services, novenas |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ | * February 14 *(fixed by the Western Christian Church)*
* July 6 *(fixed by the Eastern Orthodox Church)*
* July 30 *(fixed by the Eastern Orthodox Church)*
 |
| ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ | Annual |

**ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ** ᱵᱟ **ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱰᱮ** ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

᱒᱖᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱳᱢ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱰᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱳᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱳᱱᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱳᱠᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱬᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱸᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱮ ᱦᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱔᱙᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱯ ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱟᱥᱤᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱪᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱗᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱠ ᱡᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱪᱟᱭ ᱫᱟ᱾

### ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ, ᱑᱘᱕᱐-᱑᱙᱕᱑

## ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

## ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ

## ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱟᱛ
# ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ

| ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱯᱚᱥᱪᱤᱢ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | ᱑᱙᱗᱐- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱚᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞ |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱮᱨᱣᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞ |
|  |
| Dances | ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ (Kathak) |
|  |

**ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ** (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ : Shovana Narayan) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (Dancer) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ (Indian Audit and Accounts Service) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱷᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ (Birju Maharaj) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱥ (Physics) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ (PG) ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (Social science) ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱹᱯᱷᱤᱞᱹ (M.Phil.) ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱰᱨᱟᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱡᱤᱠ ᱥᱴᱚᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮᱢᱹᱯᱷᱤᱞᱹ (Deg. M.Phil) ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱰᱤᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ (Indian Audits & Accounts Service) ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ (ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱫᱩᱛ) **ᱰᱚᱺ ᱦᱚᱨᱵᱚᱨᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱠᱥᱚᱞ** ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥ

ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱸᱮ ᱢᱩᱦᱱᱤᱭᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱞᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ (ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ) ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ "ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱢᱤᱝᱠᱚ", ᱴᱭᱟᱯ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱚᱡᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱮᱬ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠᱼᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱢᱤᱝᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ 'ᱫᱤ ᱰᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱴᱚᱨ' ᱴᱨᱟᱭᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱪᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱ "ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ" ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ

**ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱓) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱞᱤᱨᱤᱥᱤᱥᱴ, ᱰᱨᱟᱢᱟᱴᱨᱟᱭᱩᱡᱽᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

## ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱣᱚᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱳᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱸᱰᱤᱛ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱜᱚᱫᱽᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱠᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱛᱟᱨᱟᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱚᱢ (Gītarāmāyaṇam) ᱮᱯᱤᱠ ᱯᱳᱭᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

## ᱠᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱨ

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱮᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

## ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

* ᱤᱠᱥᱩᱜᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟ
* Aranyani
* ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱡᱟ-ᱭᱟᱥᱚᱵᱷᱩᱥᱚᱱᱚᱢ
* ᱫᱟᱨᱟ-ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ
* ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱠᱤ-ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱᱚᱢ
* ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱩᱯᱚᱨᱱᱤ
* ᱥᱟᱢᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳᱠᱴᱤ
* ᱥᱟᱯᱛᱟ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

## ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

* ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱠᱟᱥᱩᱜᱚᱸᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾
* ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾
* ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱢᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ
* ᱵᱚᱪᱟᱥᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ
* ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ
* ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱓

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦ

| ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱒᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ (1933-11-23) ᱫᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨr, ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱟᱹ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱹ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ | ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |
| ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ | ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱚᱞᱚ-ᱤᱡ, ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱦ |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒ |

ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ (ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ: ইমৰান শ্বাহ বা নৱাব ইমৰান শ্বাহ; ᱤᱝᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤ: Imran Shah, ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ: ᱑᱙᱓᱓- ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ "ᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚ", "ᱚᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ", "ᱠᱩᱢᱵᱷᱳᱠᱚᱨᱱᱚ", ᱚᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥ ᱵᱚᱨᱩᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱚᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱦᱟᱣᱣ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾

## ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱰ ᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱚ᱐ᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱝᱜᱟᱛ ᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱟᱧ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱭᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒ ᱮᱞᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱭ ᱟᱞᱤ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱱᱟᱛᱚᱠ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱢᱹᱮᱹ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱫ ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱥᱟᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱜᱟᱪ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ| ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱚᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ|

## ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱫᱚᱯ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱦᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ-ᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱲᱦᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱟᱥᱤ" ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ "ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱤᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱯᱟᱨᱮ" ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ|

ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ "ᱨᱚᱡᱤᱱᱤᱜᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱥᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ|

## ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ

* ᱠᱩᱠᱩᱦᱟ
* ᱤᱢᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱨᱚᱪᱚᱱᱟᱣᱚᱞᱤ
* ᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱪᱤᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ
* ᱠᱚᱵᱤ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ
* ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤᱠᱟ
* ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱟᱞᱤ
* ᱤᱱᱠᱟᱞᱟᱵᱽ
* ᱱᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚ ᱫᱷᱩᱥᱟᱨ
* ᱥᱚᱜᱤᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱤᱯᱟᱨᱮ
* ᱵᱚᱱᱵᱟᱥᱤ
* ᱵᱤᱥᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱩ

## ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ/ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ

᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱴᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ|

## ᱵᱟᱦᱲᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

1. অসম সাহিত্য সভাৰ নৱ-নিৰ্বাচিত সভাপতি ইমৰান শ্বাহ দেৱৰ সৈতে এক সাক্ষাৎকাৰ Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱑᱒-᱓᱑ at the Wayback Machine., সাহিত্য ডট অৰ্গ, আহৰণ: ৩০ জানুৱাৰী, ২০১২
2. ইমৰান শ্বাহলৈ আজান পীৰ বঁটা, ২০০৮ আৰু এক চমু সাক্ষাৎকাৰ on YouTube
3. ইমৰান শ্বাহ সম্পৰ্কীয় বা-বাতৰি Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱑᱒-᱐᱑ at the Wayback Machine., ছেভেন চিষ্টাৰচ ৱেবছাইটত
4. ইমৰান শ্বাহলৈ আজান পীৰ বঁটা Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱓-᱐᱔ at the Wayback Machine., দ্য আসাম ট্ৰিবিউন কাকতত প্ৰকাশিত বাতৰি
5. ইমৰাণ শ্বাহ : জীৱন : দৃষ্টি-সৃষ্টি, জামালুদ্দিন আহমেদ Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱔-᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine., সাহিত্য ডট অৰ্গ, আহৰণ: ৩০ জানুৱাৰী, ২০১২

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱠᱩᱨᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ

| ᱠᱩᱨᱮᱞᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱛᱛᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ |
| --- |
|  |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ  ᱟᱨ  ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | 1938 (age 87–88) |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱜ, ᱠᱚᱵᱤ, ᱚᱛᱚᱨ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱱᱟᱢ | ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢ |
| ᱧᱩᱢᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱵᱤᱛᱛᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱠᱟᱢ |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ, ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ |

**ᱠᱩᱨᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱴᱚᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ** (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ 1938) ᱢᱤᱫᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱞᱮᱜᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

## ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱨ

ᱣᱤᱛᱛᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱣᱤᱛᱛᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ 22 ᱵᱚᱠ ᱞᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ “ᱣᱤᱛᱛᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱠᱟᱢ” ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱥᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱱ ᱣᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱣᱤᱛᱛᱟᱞᱟᱪᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ 200,000 ᱵᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱭᱵᱨᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ।

## ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ

ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱱᱟᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱢ “ᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱤ ᱵᱟᱛ” ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱯᱨᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱝᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ। ᱒᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ।

## ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
# ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ

**ᱠᱤᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ** ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱱᱩᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱔᱓ ᱟᱨ 2 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱿ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱭᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱠᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱱᱩᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱒ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱟ᱿

| ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ |
| --- |
| Federal Territory and City |
| * ᱣᱟᱤᱞᱟᱭᱟᱦᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱥᱮᱠᱩᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱟᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ
* Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
 |
| Other ᱚᱞ ᱟᱹᱨᱩ |
|  • ᱡᱟᱣᱤ | کوالا لومڤور |
|  • ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱥ | 吉隆坡 |
|  • ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ | கோலாலம்பூர் |
| **ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ**: ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱱᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ, ᱯᱮᱛᱟᱞᱤᱝ ᱴᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱢᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱢᱵᱟᱠ/ᱠᱞᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, National Monument, ᱛᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱳᱥᱡᱤᱛ, ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ, **ᱛᱟᱞᱟ**: ᱠᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱣᱟᱨ |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Flag | Seal |

 |
| ᱵᱟᱦᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: KL, Garden City of Lights |
| ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨᱥᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱩᱱᱵᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱢᱮᱨᱞᱟᱝ |
| ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ **ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ** |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ | ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ |
| Administrative Areas |
List
* Damansara
* Seputeh
* Segambut
* Kepong
* Kuala Lumpur City Centre
* Setiawangsa
* Bandar Tun Razak
* Sungai Besi
 |
| Establishment | ᱑᱘᱕᱙ |
| Granted city status | ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ |
| Granted Federal Territory | ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱔ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | ᱱᱳᱨ ᱦᱤᱥᱦᱟᱢ ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱦᱞᱟᱱ |
| ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ |
|  • Federal Territory and City | 243 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (94 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ | 2243.27 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (866.13 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 66 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (217 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ (2017 est.) |
|  • Federal Territory and City | ᱑,᱗᱙᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱑st) |
|  • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 6891/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (17310/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ | ᱗,᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ |
|  • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 6581/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (17040/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
|  • Demonym | KL-ite / Kuala Lumpurian |
| Human Development Index |
|  • HDI (2017) | 0.857 (very high) (1st) |
| ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱭᱩ.ᱴᱤ.ᱥᱤ+8 (MST) |
| Postal code | 50000 to 60000 |
| Mean solar time | UTC + 06:46:46 |
| Area code(s) | 03 |
| Vehicle registration | V and W  (for all vehicles except taxis)  HW  (for taxis only)  |
| ISO 3166-2 | MY-14 |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ  |

## ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

## ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

## ᱦᱮᱡᱥᱮᱱ

## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
# ᱫᱮᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤᱭᱚᱛᱤ

ᱫᱮᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤᱭᱚᱛᱤ| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ | ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱥᱤᱴ |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ | Navajyoti Printing Press Pvt. Ltd. |
| ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ | ᱑᱙᱓᱖ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ |
| ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ |
| Circulation | 8 Lakh+  |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www.dainiknavajyoti.com |
| ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ | epaper.navajyoti.net/htdocs/ |

**ᱫᱮᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤᱭᱚᱛᱤ** ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ, ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ, ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ।

## ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱟᱱ

ᱫᱮᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱱᱟᱵᱽᱡᱤᱭᱚᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ:

ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ

ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ

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## ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

## ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

* *Dainik Navajyoti* official website